Unit 1 课时3 Grammar-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步（牛津译林版）

9B Unit 1 Asia 课时3 Grammar ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 1. 占据，占用 2. n.四分之一 3. det.&pron. 两者之一 4. n.水平 5. n.服务，工作 重点 词组 1.占地3/4 2.划船 3.许多石狮子在桥的两边 4.石狮子们彼此不同 5.沿着桥走 6.值得游览 7.外面雨下得很大 8.离开北京去上海 9.又冷又干燥 10.到达酒店/到达上海 11.在这种情况下 12.到处转转 13.提供高级服务 14.本地人很友好 重点 句型 1.当我沿着桥走的时候，我的手机响了。 2.我告诉她怡和园非常值得游览。 3.爬台阶很累人。 4.许多人都觉得到处旅游很开心。 5.据说这里的空气也不是那么的清新。但是我认为污染没有我想象中那么严重。 ( 知识点睛jing ) it的用法 1． it作人称代词 it指物 Look at the panda, it is so small. Another famous attraction is the great wall. It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China. it指不明性别 My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl. Look at that cute baby over there. It's a boy, isn't it? it指未知 Who was calling you on the phone just now? It was my cousin. it指代前面所提 Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn't it? Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang river. It is great fun. 2． it作非人称代词 it指时间 It is 6：30 pm. it指日期 It's the first January today. It's New Year's day. it指天气 It is raining heavily outside. /In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter. it指距离 It is two kilometers from my school to my home. 三．it作形式主语或形式宾语 it作形式主语 It's very tiring to climb the steps. It is popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. It's amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave. it作形式宾语 Many people find it pleasant to travel around. 考点 It's +adj+ for/of sb to do something. It takes sb sometime to do something. It is said/ reported ...that... ...think /find it +adj.(easy/difficult... )to do something. 【随学随练】 1. In summer _________ hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing. A. it is B. it were C. there is D. this is 2.Was_______that I saw last night at the concert? A.it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 3.The teacher kept telling him that he should work harder, but __________didn't help. A.it B. he C. which D. she 4.Is______possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. man C. that D.it 5.He felt_____ his duty to help the poor. A. it's B. its C. that D.it 6.It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 7.How long ______ to finish the work? A. you’ll take B. will take you C. you'll take it D. will it take you 8.It was ______I went there_______ I began to know something about the matter. A. until; when B. until; that C. not until; that D. not when; that 9. _________ in the city that I saw your friend yesterday. A. This is B. That is C. There is D. It was 10. ________that he has gone abroad. A. He is said B. It is said C. It was said D. It says 11.Does_____ matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D.it 12.---Who's knocking at the door? --- _________ . A. I'm John B. John is me C. John is the man D. It's John 13.--- What date is it today? ---_______is the eighth of March today. A. The date B. There C. Today D. It 14.It is______ who ______wrong. A.me; me B.me; is C.I; am D.I; is 15. _________ true that you met Premier Zhou once? A. Were it B. Was it C. Is it D. Is there ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Three ________ (四分之一) of the new garden will be covered with different types of flowers. 2. You can never ________ (想象) how much difficulty I had creating my own website. 3. The Turpan Basin in Xinjiang is the world’s lowest-lying basin, the lowest point being about 154 metres below sea ________ (水平) . 4. It was a great pity that the old man’s ________ (服务) to the mountain area were never known by people. 5. —Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? —Both. I think ________ (两者之—) of them is interesting. 6. —Our government has ________ (提供) children with basic education even in some remote poor areas. —It’s great. It can help thousands of poor children go to school. 二．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The ________ (freeze) yogurt tastes like ice cream but has none of the fat. 2. My boy spends more time than he used to ________ (practise) playing the piano. 3. Reading is important, for it can open up an ________ (know) world to us. 4. Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________ (visit) . 5. So far, our country ________ (change) a lot. I’m sure it will be more beautiful in the future. 6. Nature had three billion years to perfect some of ________ (amaze) materials, which we wish we had in our possession. 三．单项选择 1. Wu Dajing, a ______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup. A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 2. By taking an online spoken English course, I find ______ much simpler to speak English. A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t found ______ , but I bought ______ this morning. A. one; that B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it 5. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ______ is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. —Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM? —I prefer paper-cutting. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 7. —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ______ a model plane. A. made B. Was making C. am making D. make 8. —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 【能力拓展】 四．用it改写下列句子 1. We all think it is important for, us to protect the environment. We all ________ ________ ________ for us to protect the environment. 2. Our teacher seemed to have known the good news. ________ ________ ________ our teacher had known the good news. 3. Summer is very hot in Jiangsu. In summer, ________ ________ ________ in Jiangsu. 4. I went to school at 8:00 this morning. ________ ________ 8:00 when I went to school this morning. 5. Doing morning exercises every day is good for us. ________ ________ for us ________ ________ morning exercises every day. 五．句子翻译 1. 国际大酒店因提供上乘的服务而备受赞誉。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.住在这样—个现代化的城市里很舒服。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.我想知道这个演讲是否值得—听。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.唐老师的帮助让我上大学成为可能。 _________________________________________________________________ 六．信息还原 Greg: Welcome to the program, Trina Travel! Trina: Thank you, Greg. ___1___ Greg: Where have you been lately? Trina: ___2___ I saw the terracotta army there. A. I just came back from Xi’an, China. B. Dumplings? C. Why did you go there? D. I’m glad to be here. E. How many soldiers are there? F. I will go to Xi’an next week. G. What else did you do in Xi’an? Greg: I’ve heard about the terracotta soldiers. They’re underground. Trina: They are amazing. Each soldier is different. Greg: Really! ___3___ Trina: There could be more than 8 000 of them. Greg: ___4___ Trina: I ate dumplings. Greg: ___5___ Trina: Yes! I enjoyed a dumpling banquet (宴会) . Greg: I love dumplings. Maybe I need to go to Xi’an. Trina: You do! You would enjoy it. 七．完形填空 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a ___1___ viewing of the wonderful paintings. A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and ___2___ with each other without stop. I watched them for a moment and ___3___ the man’s wife was talking all the time. I was surprised to see that the man was so ___4___ and could stand his wife’s words, but I still moved on. I met them several times when I moved ___5___ the different rooms of art. Each time I heard she continued talking about the paintings, I moved away ___6___ . I was buying some ___7___ in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. ___8___ they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long ___9___ and then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a brave man,” a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would ___10___ if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a ___11___ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in ___12___ there’s a new art show in the museum. “But how does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re ___13___ . He sees a lot, more than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.” I learned ___14___ about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love ___15___ by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other’s hands. 1. A. active B. quiet C. simple D. free 2. A. chatting B. playing C. fighting D. helping 3. A. studied B. learned C. noticed D. believed 4. A. patient B. careful C. gentle D. polite 5. A. for B. across C. with D. through 6. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 7. A. fruits B. gifts C. clothes D. newspapers 8. A. While B. After C. Before D. When 9. A. stick B. rope C. key D. knife 10. A. make up B. give up C. tidy up D. stay up 11. A. promise B. difference C. mistake D. speech 12. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 13. A. curious B. crazy C. wrong D. silly 14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 15. A. shared B. lost C. forgot D. found ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9B Unit 1 Asia 精品讲义 课时3 Grammar ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 2. 占据，占用 2. n.四分之一 3. det.&pron. 两者之一 5. n.水平 5. n.服务，工作 重点 词组 1.占地3/4 2.划船 3.许多石狮子在桥的两边 4.石狮子们彼此不同 5.沿着桥走 6.值得游览 7.外面雨下得很大 8.离开北京去上海 9.又冷又干燥 10.到达酒店/到达上海 11.在这种情况下 12.到处转转 13.提供高级服务 14.本地人很友好 重点 句型 1.当我沿着桥走的时候，我的手机响了。 2.我告诉她怡和园非常值得游览。 3.爬台阶很累人。 4.许多人都觉得到处旅游很开心。 5.据说这里的空气也不是那么的清新。但是我认为污染没有我想象中那么严重。 【答案】重点词汇 1.take up 2.quarter 3.either 4.level 5.service 重点词组 1.take up three quarters of the area 2.row a boat. 3.many stone lions on either side of the bridge 4.the stone lions are all different from each other 5.walk along the bridge 6.is well worth visiting 7.rain heavily outside 8.leave Beijing for Shanghai 9.cold and dry 10.arrive in Shanghai /get to the hotel 11.in this situation 12.get around 13.provide high level service 14.local people are friendly 重点句型 1.While I was walking along the bridge, my mobile phone rang. 2.I told her that the summer palace was well worth visiting. 3.It's very tiring to climb the steps. 4.Many people find it pleasant to travel around. 5.It’s said that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. ( 知识点睛jing ) it的用法 3． it作人称代词 it指物 Look at the panda, it is so small. Another famous attraction is the great wall. It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China. it指不明性别 My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl. Look at that cute baby over there. It's a boy, isn't it? it指未知 Who was calling you on the phone just now? It was my cousin. it指代前面所提 Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn't it? Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang river. It is great fun. 4． it作非人称代词 it指时间 It is 6：30 pm. it指日期 It's the first January today. It's New Year's day. it指天气 It is raining heavily outside. /In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter. it指距离 It is two kilometers from my school to my home. 三．it作形式主语或形式宾语 it作形式主语 It's very tiring to climb the steps. It is popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. It's amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave. it作形式宾语 Many people find it pleasant to travel around. 考点 It's +adj+ for/of sb to do something. It takes sb sometime to do something. It is said/ reported ...that... ...think /find it +adj.(easy/difficult... )to do something. 【随学随练】 1. In summer _________ hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing. A. it is B. it were C. there is D. this is 2.Was_______that I saw last night at the concert? A.it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 3.The teacher kept telling him that he should work harder, but __________didn't help. A.it B. he C. which D. she 4.Is______possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. man C. that D.it 5.He felt_____ his duty to help the poor. A. it's B. its C. that D.it 6.It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 7.How long ______ to finish the work? A. you’ll take B. will take you C. you'll take it D. will it take you 8.It was ______I went there_______ I began to know something about the matter. A. until; when B. until; that C. not until; that D. not when; that 9. _________ in the city that I saw your friend yesterday. A. This is B. That is C. There is D. It was 10. ________that he has gone abroad. A. He is said B. It is said C. It was said D. It says 11.Does_____ matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D.it 12.---Who's knocking at the door? --- _________ . A. I'm John B. John is me C. John is the man D. It's John 13.--- What date is it today? ---_______is the eighth of March today. A. The date B. There C. Today D. It 14.It is______ who ______wrong. A.me; me B.me; is C.I; am D.I; is 15. _________ true that you met Premier Zhou once? A. Were it B. Was it C. Is it D. Is there 【答案】AAADD ADCDB DDDCB ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Three ________ (四分之一) of the new garden will be covered with different types of flowers. 2. You can never ________ (想象) how much difficulty I had creating my own website. 3. The Turpan Basin in Xinjiang is the world’s lowest-lying basin, the lowest point being about 154 metres below sea ________ (水平) . 4. It was a great pity that the old man’s ________ (服务) to the mountain area were never known by people. 5. —Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? —Both. I think ________ (两者之—) of them is interesting. 6. —Our government has ________ (提供) children with basic education even in some remote poor areas. —It’s great. It can help thousands of poor children go to school. 【答案】1. quarters 2. imagine 3. level 4. services 5. either 6. provided 二．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The ________ (freeze) yogurt tastes like ice cream but has none of the fat. 2. My boy spends more time than he used to ________ (practise) playing the piano. 3. Reading is important, for it can open up an ________ (know) world to us. 4. Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________ (visit) . 5. So far, our country ________ (change) a lot. I’m sure it will be more beautiful in the future. 6. Nature had three billion years to perfect some of ________ (amaze) materials, which we wish we had in our possession. 【答案】1. frozen 2. practising 3. unknown 4. visiting 5. has changed 6. amazing 三．单项选择 1. Wu Dajing, a ______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup. A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 2. By taking an online spoken English course, I find ______ much simpler to speak English. A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t found ______ , but I bought ______ this morning. A. one; that B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it 5. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ______ is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. —Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM? —I prefer paper-cutting. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 7. —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ______ a model plane. A. made B. Was making C. am making D. make 8. —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 【答案】1~5 CCCCC 6~8 DBD 【能力拓展】 四．用it改写下列句子 1. We all think it is important for, us to protect the environment. We all ________ ________ ________ for us to protect the environment. 2. Our teacher seemed to have known the good news. ________ ________ ________ our teacher had known the good news. 3. Summer is very hot in Jiangsu. In summer, ________ ________ ________ in Jiangsu. 4. I went to school at 8:00 this morning. ________ ________ 8:00 when I went to school this morning. 5. Doing morning exercises every day is good for us. ________ ________ for us ________ ________ morning exercises every day. 【答案】1. think it important 2. It seemed that 3. it’s very hot 4. It was 5. It’s good; to do 五．句子翻译 1. 国际大酒店因提供上乘的服务而备受赞誉。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.住在这样—个现代化的城市里很舒服。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.我想知道这个演讲是否值得—听。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.唐老师的帮助让我上大学成为可能。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The International Hotel is highly praised for providing a high level of service. 2. It’s comfortable to live in such a modern city. 3.I wonder if/whether the speech is worth listening to. 4. Mr Tang’s help made it possible for me to go to college. 六．信息还原 Greg: Welcome to the program, Trina Travel! Trina: Thank you, Greg. ___1___ Greg: Where have you been lately? Trina: ___2___ I saw the terracotta army there. A. I just came back from Xi’an, China. B. Dumplings? C. Why did you go there? D. I’m glad to be here. E. How many soldiers are there? F. I will go to Xi’an next week. G. What else did you do in Xi’an? Greg: I’ve heard about the terracotta soldiers. They’re underground. Trina: They are amazing. Each soldier is different. Greg: Really! ___3___ Trina: There could be more than 8 000 of them. Greg: ___4___ Trina: I ate dumplings. Greg: ___5___ Trina: Yes! I enjoyed a dumpling banquet (宴会) . Greg: I love dumplings. Maybe I need to go to Xi’an. Trina: You do! You would enjoy it. 【答案】1~5 DAEFB 七．完形填空 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a ___1___ viewing of the wonderful paintings. A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and ___2___ with each other without stop. I watched them for a moment and ___3___ the man’s wife was talking all the time. I was surprised to see that the man was so ___4___ and could stand his wife’s words, but I still moved on. I met them several times when I moved ___5___ the different rooms of art. Each time I heard she continued talking about the paintings, I moved away ___6___ . I was buying some ___7___ in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. ___8___ they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long ___9___ and then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a brave man,” a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would ___10___ if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a ___11___ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in ___12___ there’s a new art show in the museum. “But how does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re ___13___ . He sees a lot, more than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.” I learned ___14___ about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love ___15___ by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other’s hands. 1. A. active B. quiet C. simple D. free 2. A. chatting B. playing C. fighting D. helping 3. A. studied B. learned C. noticed D. believed 4. A. patient B. careful C. gentle D. polite 5. A. for B. across C. with D. through 6. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 7. A. fruits B. gifts C. clothes D. newspapers 8. A. While B. After C. Before D. When 9. A. stick B. rope C. key D. knife 10. A. make up B. give up C. tidy up D. stay up 11. A. promise B. difference C. mistake D. speech 12. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 13. A. curious B. crazy C. wrong D. silly 14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 15. A. shared B. lost C. forgot D. found 【答案】1~5 BACAD 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 ABCDA $$