Unit 1 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步（牛津译林版）

9B Unit 1 Asia 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 1. adj.使人疲劳的，累人的 2. n.台阶 3. adj.筷子（复） 4.* n. 中国结 5.* n. 中国戏曲 6.* n. 中国剪纸 7.* n. 舞龙 重点 词组 1.想继续 2.你回来的路上把我叫醒 3.游览北京和亚洲其他的地方 4.给他们看一些中国物品的照片 5.问Millie寻求一些关于他旅行计划的建议 6.计划周游中国 7.一种中国传统艺术 8.最流行之一 重点 句型 1.爬台阶太累人了而且我的脚很疼。 . 2.我要休息一下。 . 3.还有很长的路要走。 . 4.我们最好继续往前。 . 5.你为什么不从这里开始? . ( 知识点睛jing ) 一．Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 【精讲】amazing adj．令人惊叹的 an amazing achievement/discovery/success amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对…感到惊讶； be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊 【例】 He was amazed at what we said.他对我们所说的话感到惊讶。 I’m amazed to see such a beautiful girl. 看到这么好看的女孩，我感到很惊讶。 【拓展】 amaze v. 使惊讶 The accident amazed me. amazement n. 惊讶 to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是 To the teacher’s amazement, he was late for school this morning. 【随学随练】 1．It amazed us ______ that you were leaving. A．hears B．to hear C．heard D．hearing 二． It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 【精讲】feet n.脚 单数foot on foot 步行 类似的名词还有：tooth---teeth; goose---geese. foot 作可数名词，还可意为“英尺”复数形式为feet 或foot;英寸是inch，复数形式为inches。 【例】 The little girl is eight feet six inches tall. 【随学随练】姚明七英尺多高。 Yao Ming is over 7 . 三．There’s still a long way to go. 【精讲】still adv. 意思为“还，仍然，依旧” 【例】Are they still working for the same firm? 他们还在同一家公司工作吗？ It is twelve o’clock, but he is still working hard.已经十二点了，他仍然在努力工作。 【辨析】still 和yet 两者都可以表示“还，仍然”，但有所区别。 ①一般来说，在肯定句中，still位于助动词、连系动词、情态动词之后，而yet常用于句尾。 I haven’t gone to them yet, but there’s still some time before they leave. ②用在否定句中，still必须用于否定词前，不能位于其后，而yet则用于否定词之后。 I have still not finished the work. = I have not yet finished the work. 【随学随练】 1.It is hot now, but it will be ________ hotter at noon. A．also B．too C．as well D．still 2.Have you finished your homework_______? A．ever B．never C．yet D．still 四．I don’t want to go on, Hobo. 【精讲】go on 继续 同义词continue 【例】The snow went on/continued for several days.雪连续下了好几天。 【辨析】 go on doing sth., go on to do sth. go on doing sth.意为“不停地做某事（不中断）”或“继续做某事（中断后继续）”， go on to do sth.意为“（做完某事后）接着或继续做某事”。 【例】You can’t go on working all day without a rest.你不能整天工作而不休息。 【随学随练】 你做完这项工作后，请接着做其他的工作。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the other jobs after you have finished this one. 五．Wake me up on your way back. 【精讲】①wake up 醒来或叫醒 wake up后接人称代词作宾语时，必须放在wake和up的中间 【例】Please wake him up early the next morning. 明早请早点叫醒他。 【精讲】②on one’s way 某人去…的路上,后常接介词to，后接副词时必须省略介词to。 【例】Lucy is on her way to school. 露西正在上学的路上。 My mother often does some shopping on her way home. 我妈妈经常在回家的路上购物。 【随学随练】 上学的路上，我买了一本书。 I bought a book school. 六．Since you’re in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here? 【精讲】since 连词，可引导原因状语从句，表示“因为，既然，由于”。 【例】He didn’t go to school since he was ill . 【归纳】since作为介词，表自从，句中谓语动词是延续性动词，常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。 He left the village in 1980 and we haven’t seen him since then. since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 七．Thank you for your suggestions. 【精讲】Thank you for (doing) sth. 表示感谢你（做）某事 【例】Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me . ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一、词汇 1. Foreigners can’t use______________(筷子) well when they have meals in China. 2. Chinese _____________（剪纸）is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. 3. It’s rather ______________(累人的) to work late every day. 4. It’s hard for old people to climb so many ____________（台阶）. 5. How much do you know about ____________（亚洲）? 6. It’s______________(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on the Mid-Autumn Festival.. 7. They’re ___________(计划) to travel around the UK these days. 8. You are so _______________（amaze）to do such a great job. 二、单项选择 1. _________he was tired, he continued working in his office. A.Since B.Although C.As soon as D.Because 2.He didn’t get up ___________his mother __________this morning. A. until; woke him up B. until; woke up him C. after; woke him up D. after; woke up him 3. Learning English can make _________ to talk with foreigners. A. you easier B. you more easily C. it easier for you D. it more easily for you 4. _____ fishes are killed by polluted water every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Two millions of D. Two millions 5.-- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. --What do you think ____to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 6. Most families in China now have only one child. Parents should teach them ______others when they are young. A. what to play with B. when to get on with C. which to play with D. how to get on with 7. My chest (胸)___________when I take a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. wounds C. harms D. is wounded 8.--I’m not going shopping tomorrow. --_______. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am 9.Everyone was __________ when they heard this __________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 10. I don’t think ____ possible to master a language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. it D. him 11. The population of China is ___________ than any other country in the world. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. less 12.—Bill, please turn down the music, ________Mum ________ Dad are sleeping. —Sorry, I'll do it right away. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. Not only; but also 13. He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed. A such; a few B such; few C so; a few D so; few 14. ---I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. ---_____. I am sure you can make it. A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not bad D. Come on 15.— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. — So it is. Could you tell me __________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 【能力拓展】 三、动词填空 1. Do you know the rice scientist_____________ (name) Yuan Longping? 2. Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound____________ (travel) more slowly than light. 3. The engineers in the company____________ (design) a new style robot at the moment. 4. --Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? --Sorry. I__________ (take) a bath. 5. The little girl avoided ____________ (meet) her teachers. 6. My purse ________________(steal) on my way to the shopping mall yesterday. 7 ---When can we play badminton at the court? ---Not until it _______________ (repair)next week. 8 When we got there, he was sitting in the sun, ________________(enjoy) the coffee. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 Mr. Wang is _________________________________________________in our school. 2.仍然还有很长的路要走。我认为我们最好继续走。 There’s still ___________________________.I think we’d ___________________. 3.我们还需要四双筷子。We need four _______________________________________ . 4.他认为中国戏曲值得一听。He thinks _______________________________________. 5.中国有许多可以参观的美丽的地方。 There are ___________________________________________ in China. 6.谢谢你给我提供这么宝贵的建议。 Thank you for__________________________________________________ suggestions. ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9B Unit 1 Asia 精品讲义 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 1. adj.使人疲劳的，累人的 2. n.台阶 3. adj.筷子（复） 4.* n. 中国结 5.* n. 中国戏曲 6.* n. 中国剪纸 7.* n. 舞龙 重点 词组 1.想继续 2.你回来的路上把我叫醒 3.游览北京和亚洲其他的地方 4.给他们看一些中国物品的照片 5.问Millie寻求一些关于他旅行计划的建议 6.计划周游中国 7.一种中国传统艺术 8.最流行之一 重点 句型 1.爬台阶太累人了而且我的脚很疼。 . 2.我要休息一下。 . 3.还有很长的路要走。 . 4.我们最好继续往前。 . 5.你为什么不从这里开始? . 【答案】 重点词汇 1.tiring 2.step 3.chopsticks 4.Chinese knot 5.Chinese opera 6.Chinese paper-cutting 7.dragon dance 重点词组 1. want to go on 2.wake me up on your way back 3.visit beijing and other places in Asia. 4.show them some pictures of Chinese things 5.ask Millie for suggestions on his travel plan 6.plan to travel around China 7.a kind of traditional Chinese art 8.one of the most popular 重点句型 1.It's tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 2.I'm taking a rest. 3.There's still a long way to go. 4.We’d better keep moving. 5.Why don't you start from here? ( 知识点睛jing ) 一．Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 【精讲】amazing adj．令人惊叹的 an amazing achievement/discovery/success amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对…感到惊讶； be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊 【例】 He was amazed at what we said.他对我们所说的话感到惊讶。 I’m amazed to see such a beautiful girl. 看到这么好看的女孩，我感到很惊讶。 【拓展】 amaze v. 使惊讶 The accident amazed me. amazement n. 惊讶 to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是 To the teacher’s amazement, he was late for school this morning. 【随学随练】 1．It amazed us ______ that you were leaving. A．hears B．to hear C．heard D．hearing 【答案】B 二． It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 【精讲】feet n.脚 单数foot on foot 步行 类似的名词还有：tooth---teeth; goose---geese. foot 作可数名词，还可意为“英尺”复数形式为feet 或foot;英寸是inch，复数形式为inches。 【例】 The little girl is eight feet six inches tall. 【随学随练】姚明七英尺多高。 Yao Ming is over 7 . 【答案】feet tall 三．There’s still a long way to go. 【精讲】still adv. 意思为“还，仍然，依旧” 【例】Are they still working for the same firm? 他们还在同一家公司工作吗？ It is twelve o’clock, but he is still working hard.已经十二点了，他仍然在努力工作。 【辨析】still 和yet 两者都可以表示“还，仍然”，但有所区别。 ①一般来说，在肯定句中，still位于助动词、连系动词、情态动词之后，而yet常用于句尾。 I haven’t gone to them yet, but there’s still some time before they leave. ②用在否定句中，still必须用于否定词前，不能位于其后，而yet则用于否定词之后。 I have still not finished the work. = I have not yet finished the work. 【随学随练】 1.It is hot now, but it will be ________ hotter at noon. A．also B．too C．as well D．still 2.Have you finished your homework_______? A．ever B．never C．yet D．still 【答案】1.D 2.C 四．I don’t want to go on, Hobo. 【精讲】go on 继续 同义词continue 【例】The snow went on/continued for several days.雪连续下了好几天。 【辨析】 go on doing sth., go on to do sth. go on doing sth.意为“不停地做某事（不中断）”或“继续做某事（中断后继续）”， go on to do sth.意为“（做完某事后）接着或继续做某事”。 【例】You can’t go on working all day without a rest.你不能整天工作而不休息。 【随学随练】 你做完这项工作后，请接着做其他的工作。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the other jobs after you have finished this one. 【答案】Go on to do 五．Wake me up on your way back. 【精讲】①wake up 醒来或叫醒 wake up后接人称代词作宾语时，必须放在wake和up的中间 【例】Please wake him up early the next morning. 明早请早点叫醒他。 【精讲】②on one’s way 某人去…的路上,后常接介词to，后接副词时必须省略介词to。 【例】Lucy is on her way to school. 露西正在上学的路上。 My mother often does some shopping on her way home. 我妈妈经常在回家的路上购物。 【随学随练】 上学的路上，我买了一本书。 I bought a book school. 【答案】on my way to 六．Since you’re in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here? 【精讲】since 连词，可引导原因状语从句，表示“因为，既然，由于”。 【例】He didn’t go to school since he was ill . 【归纳】since作为介词，表自从，句中谓语动词是延续性动词，常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。 He left the village in 1980 and we haven’t seen him since then. since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 七．Thank you for your suggestions. 【精讲】Thank you for (doing) sth. 表示感谢你（做）某事 【例】Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me . ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一、词汇 1. Foreigners can’t use______________(筷子) well when they have meals in China. 2. Chinese _____________（剪纸）is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. 3. It’s rather ______________(累人的) to work late every day. 4. It’s hard for old people to climb so many ____________（台阶）. 5. How much do you know about ____________（亚洲）? 6. It’s______________(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on the Mid-Autumn Festival.. 7. They’re ___________(计划) to travel around the UK these days. 8. You are so _______________（amaze）to do such a great job. 【答案】1.Chopsticks 2.paper-cutting 3.tiring 4.steps 5.Asia 6.traditional 7.planning 8.amazing 二、单项选择 1. _________he was tired, he continued working in his office. A.Since B.Although C.As soon as D.Because 2.He didn’t get up ___________his mother __________this morning. A. until; woke him up B. until; woke up him C. after; woke him up D. after; woke up him 3. Learning English can make _________ to talk with foreigners. A. you easier B. you more easily C. it easier for you D. it more easily for you 4. _____ fishes are killed by polluted water every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Two millions of D. Two millions 5.-- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. --What do you think ____to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 6. Most families in China now have only one child. Parents should teach them ______others when they are young. A. what to play with B. when to get on with C. which to play with D. how to get on with 7. My chest (胸)___________when I take a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. wounds C. harms D. is wounded 8.--I’m not going shopping tomorrow. --_______. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am 9.Everyone was __________ when they heard this __________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 10. I don’t think ____ possible to master a language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. it D. him 11. The population of China is ___________ than any other country in the world. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. less 12.—Bill, please turn down the music, ________Mum ________ Dad are sleeping. —Sorry, I'll do it right away. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. Not only; but also 13. He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed. A such; a few B such; few C so; a few D so; few 14. ---I am out of breath. I can’t go any further. ---_____. I am sure you can make it. A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not bad D. Come on 15.— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. — So it is. Could you tell me __________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10DABCC 11-15ACBDB 【能力拓展】 三、动词填空 1. Do you know the rice scientist_____________ (name) Yuan Longping? 2. Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound____________ (travel) more slowly than light. 3. The engineers in the company____________ (design) a new style robot at the moment. 4. --Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? --Sorry. I__________ (take) a bath. 5. The little girl avoided ____________ (meet) her teachers. 6. My purse ________________(steal) on my way to the shopping mall yesterday. 7 ---When can we play badminton at the court? ---Not until it _______________ (repair)next week. 8 When we got there, he was sitting in the sun, ________________(enjoy) the coffee. 【答案】1.named 2.travels 3.are designing 4.was taking 5.meeting 6.was stolen 7.is repaired 8.enjoying 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 Mr. Wang is _________________________________________________in our school. 2.仍然还有很长的路要走。我认为我们最好继续走。 There’s still ___________________________.I think we’d ___________________. 3.我们还需要四双筷子。We need four _______________________________________ . 4.他认为中国戏曲值得一听。He thinks _______________________________________. 5.中国有许多可以参观的美丽的地方。 There are ___________________________________________ in China. 6.谢谢你给我提供这么宝贵的建议。 Thank you for__________________________________________________ suggestions. 【答案】 1. one of the most popular teachers 2. a long way to go better keep moving 3. pairs of chopsticks 4. Chinese opera is well worth listening 5. many wonderful places to visit 6. offering such valuable 课时2 Reading ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 1. * n.皇帝 2. n.升高 3. n.旗帜 4.* n.风景，地形 5.* n.向往的地方，吸引 6.* n.瞭望塔 7. n.奇迹 8. vi. 位于 9. n.形状，外形 10.* n.洞穴 11. adj.地下的 12. vi.&vt. 垂下，悬挂 13. vi.指，指向 14.* adv.向上 15.* vt.租用，雇用 16. adj.东部的，东方的 17. n. adj.&adv.东南方 18.* n. 地点，方位 重点 词组 1. 中国的首都 2.坐落于丽江的两边 3.山峰立于不同的形状 4.由于它奇异的自然景观 5.很多奇异形状的石头 6.一些悬挂下来 7. 一些直指云霄 8.沿丽江乘船而上 9.在故宫博物院旁边 10.世界上最大的城市广场 11.花一些钱短时间内使用某物 12.一个国家或几个国家的统治者 13.在北京的西北部 14.地处自然景观之中 15.另一个著名的地方 16.绵延超过6000km横跨中国的北方 17.每几百米有一处瞭望塔 18.世界奇迹之一 19.进入故宫博物馆 重点 句型 1. 在古老城市，北京的中央是故宫博物院，也被称作紫禁城。 . 2.明清两代的皇帝曾经住在那儿。 . 3.有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍宝在里面，它非常值得一游。 . 4. 许多游客早早地聚集在那儿来观看升国旗。 . 5.它曾经是一个皇帝用来度过夏天的好地方。 . 6.桂林山水甲天下。 7.芦笛岩被誉为自然的艺术殿堂。 8. 租一辆自行车，骑着它环游这座城市也很受欢迎。 9. 它现在作为一座博物馆向公众开放。 . 10. 颐和园过去也是一座皇帝的宫殿，不是吗？ ？ 11. 就像一句话说的那样，“不到长城非好汉。” . ( 知识点睛jing ) 一．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 【精讲】middle 可作名词，表示“中间”，常构成短语in the middle of…, 表示在…中间 【例】Mum planted roses in the middle of the garden. 【辨析】 middle, center ①表示立体事物的中心，一般只用center, 如the center of the ball ②center多指物体的正中心，而middle则指中间或中部，表示的位置不如center精确。 the center of the room 房间的正中心 the middle of the room房间的中间 ③由于center表示的位置表较准确，其前介词不仅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介词常用in。 【例】 There is a fountain in the center of the park.公园中央有个喷泉。 The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的中间。 【随学随练】 我和父母住在常州市中心。 I with my parents live Changzhou City. 二．The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there . 【精讲】used to 意为“过去常常”，它表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，与现在不同。 They used to go fishing by the river near the village when they were children. 【辨析】 ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 My mother used to brush her teeth three times a day . ②be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Computers can be used to play games. ③be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 My parents are used to getting up early every day . 【随学随练】 1.Dale used to______ to office in his car, but he is used to______ the bus now. A．going; taking B．going; take C．go; taking D．go; take 2.现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面 China is now confident and gets used to _____ _______ all kinds of difficult situations at home or abroad calmly. 三． It was turned into a museum in 1925 . 【精讲】 turn into 变成 The government has turned here into a shopping mall. 该句是一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+及物动词的过去分词构成。 【随学随练】 ---Wow！You have a ticket to the Expo! ----It ______ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 四．With wonderful building and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 【精讲】worth adj． 值得 be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 The question is not worth discussing again and again. 【随学随练】 我认为这本书值得一读。I think the book is . 五．Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world . 【精讲】 square n. 广场，正方形，平方 The little boy drew a square on the paper. square adj. 正方形的 A handkerchief is usually square. 【随学随练】 这个小女孩长着一张方脸。The little girl has face. 六．Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 【精讲】raise vt．升起，提高 Our head teacher often raises his voice in the class. 【精讲】raise 举起，抬起 All the students raised their hands to answer the question. raise 养育，饲养，种植 They will also provide feed for raising more poultry . raise 征收，招募，筹集 We are raising money for charity . raise 建立，竖起，与set up 同义 raise a monument 建纪念碑 【辨析】 ①raise 是及物动词，主语通常是人，常指人为升起。 He raised his voice to make other people hear him. ②rise 是不及物动词，主语通常是物，常指自然升起。 The sun rises in the east every day. 七．It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 【精讲】　across 介词，横过，横跨 The boy ran across the road. 【辨析】 through, across, cross, over ①through, 介词，“穿过，通过”，表示从物体的中间穿过。The railway runs through several mountains. ②across, 介词，“从什么穿过”， 指从物体表面或上空横过或穿过。They walked across the road. ③cross, 动词，“横穿，穿过”。 We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge. ④over, 介词，“横过，越过”，指从物体表面或上方越过，表示横过河流，街道或从某一物体的一边到另一边事，可与across互换。 There is a bridge over the river. 【随学随练】 The bird’s singing came into our room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 八．It is one of the wonders of the world. 【精讲】　one of + 可数名词复数或代词表示“…之一” One of us stayed here, and the others went to work on a farm. 【归纳拓展】 ①all of+ 复数名词或代词 在句中可作主语，可作宾语，名词前应带限定词the, these, those, my ,your等，表示一群人或事物的全部。All of them are working hard . ②none of 作主语时，表示所有的人或物都不…None of these sentences are right. ③some of 后结复数名词，一些…Some of the students are playing the basketball. 【随学随练】 “Food Safety” has become one of ______ topic recently. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一、词汇 A.根据中文提示完成句子 1. The Great Wall is one of the _______（奇迹） in the world . 2. Shanghai ________（位于）in the east of China . 3. All the mountains stand in different ___________（形状）and look very wonderful. 4. My mother often _________ （悬挂）our clothes in the sun to dry them. 5. To my surprise , there are many __________（地下的）shops in the big city. 6. The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a _________ (自然) landscape. 7. The teacher _________（指向）at the blackboard and asked me to listen carefully . 8. Many visitors come to visit Guilin because of its fantastic ______________(风景). 9. The school is in the _______（中间）of the town. 10. He is so busy that he ______（雇佣）a woman to help with the housework. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Guilin is famous for its ________ (colour) caves. 2. Have you ever seen the raising of the ________ (nation) flag? 3. The Great Wall runs more than 6000 km which cross the ________(north) part of China. 4. My favourite ________ (attract) is the Great Wall. 5. Take a map with you while ________ (travel). 6. Yesterday, he got to school early ____________(raise)the national flag with his classmates. 7. People _________(gather) round, curious to know what was happening. 8. Every year, many ____________(visit) came here to watch the beautiful scenery. 9. She got up early to watch the_________(raise) of the flag. 10. He ________(hang) his coat behind the door. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. He said he would be __________a visit to Japan next month. A. on B. of C. in D. to ( ) 2. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China. A. across, across B. through, through C. across, through D. through , across ( ) 3. The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. A. rose, rises B. raised, raised C. raised, rises D. rises, raised ( ) 4. You will fail to catch the first bus __________ you don’t get up early. A. unless B. when C. if D. because ( ) 5. We open the window every day we can breathe more fresh air. A. so that B. to C. for D. that ( ) 6. His lessons __________ many students. A. attack B. attracts C. attacks D. attract ( ) 7.The city is __________ its long history and its ancient culture in the world. A. well-known to B. well-know for C. famous for D. famous as ( ) 8.Everyone was __________ when they heard this __________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ( ) 9. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful. A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so ( ) 10. She used to ___ a bus to school, but now she is used to _____ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 【能力拓展】 四、翻译句子 1. 故宫很值得一游。 The Palace Museum is ________________________________.. 2. 据说天安门是世界上最大的城市广场。 ______________ Tian’anmen Square is ___________________________ in the world. 3. 皇帝过去常常在颐和园避暑。 The _____________________________in the Summer Palace . 4. 坐船沿着漓江游玩很有趣 ___________ to ________________________ the Lijiang River. 5. 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。 He ___________________________________ every day. 6. 我的桌子的形状和你们的是一样的。 My desk is ______________________________________ yours. 7. 你会被那里美丽的风景所吸引。 You ______________________________ by _________________________ there. 8. 这座城市因它美味的食物而闻名。 This city _______________________________ its delicious food. 五、根据课文内容填词 Beijing is in n__________ China. It is the c_________ of China. At the center of Beijing is the Forbidden City. The e__________ of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.People are a__________ by its beautiful design of the buildings and the clothes and furniture in the past. Just next to the Forbidden City is Tian’anmen Square. It’s the b_________ square in the world and is often filled with t_________. Every day, early in the morning people can watch the r_________ of the national flag there. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace. It is a famous C______________ garden built in a natural landscape. Outside the city, you can c________ the Great Wall step by step. Guilin is in the south of China, it l______ on the two sides of Li River. All around the city, mountains stand in d___________ shapes. In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this u__________ cave, there are a lot of w___________ rocks in strange shapes. It is great fun to travel around the city. You can take a b_______ trip along Li River. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9B Unit 1 Asia 精品讲义 课时2 Reading ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 2. * n.皇帝 2. n.升高 3. n.旗帜 4.* n.风景，地形 5.* n.向往的地方，吸引 6.* n.瞭望塔 7. n.奇迹 8. vi. 位于 9. n.形状，外形 10.* n.洞穴 11. adj.地下的 12. vi.&vt. 垂下，悬挂 13. vi.指，指向 14.* adv.向上 15.* vt.租用，雇用 16. adj.东部的，东方的 17. n. adj.&adv.东南方 18.* n. 地点，方位 重点 词组 1. 中国的首都 2.坐落于丽江的两边 3.山峰立于不同的形状 4.由于它奇异的自然景观 5.很多奇异形状的石头 6.一些悬挂下来 7. 一些直指云霄 8.沿丽江乘船而上 9.在故宫博物院旁边 10.世界上最大的城市广场 11.花一些钱短时间内使用某物 12.一个国家或几个国家的统治者 13.在北京的西北部 14.地处自然景观之中 15.另一个著名的地方 16.绵延超过6000km横跨中国的北方 17.每几百米有一处瞭望塔 18.世界奇迹之一 19.进入故宫博物馆 重点 句型 2. 在古老城市，北京的中央是故宫博物院，也被称作紫禁城。 . 2.明清两代的皇帝曾经住在那儿。 . 3.有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍宝在里面，它非常值得一游。 . 5. 许多游客早早地聚集在那儿来观看升国旗。 . 5.它曾经是一个皇帝用来度过夏天的好地方。 . 6.桂林山水甲天下。 7.芦笛岩被誉为自然的艺术殿堂。 12. 租一辆自行车，骑着它环游这座城市也很受欢迎。 13. 它现在作为一座博物馆向公众开放。 . 14. 颐和园过去也是一座皇帝的宫殿，不是吗？ ？ 15. 就像一句话说的那样，“不到长城非好汉。” . 【答案】重点词汇 1. emperor 2.raising 3.flag 4.landscape 5.attraction 6.watchtower 7.wonder 8. lie 9.shape 10.cave 11.underground 12.hang 13.point 14.upwards 15.hire 16.eastern 17.south-east 18.location 重点词组 1.the capital of China 2.lie on the two sides of the Lijiang river 3.mountains stand in different shapes 4.because of its fantastic landscape 5.many rocks in unusual shapes 6.some hang down 7. others point upwards 8.take a boat trip along the Lijiang river 9.next to the palace museum 10.the biggest city square in the world 11.pay some money to use something for a short time 12.the ruler of a country or several countries 13. in the northwest of Beijing 14.set in a natural landscape 15.another famous attraction 16.run for over six thousand kilometers across northern China 17.with watch towers every few hundred meters 18.one of the wonders of the world 19.go inside the palace museum 重点句型 1.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the palace museum also called the forbidden city. 2.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 3.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 4.Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 5.It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer. 6.East or west ,Guilin landscape is best. 7.The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. 8.It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. 9.It's now open to the public as a museum. 10.The summer palace was also a palace for the emperors in the past, wasn't it? 11.As an old saying goes,“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” ( 知识点睛jing ) 一．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 【精讲】middle 可作名词，表示“中间”，常构成短语in the middle of…, 表示在…中间 【例】Mum planted roses in the middle of the garden. 【辨析】 middle, center ①表示立体事物的中心，一般只用center, 如the center of the ball ②center多指物体的正中心，而middle则指中间或中部，表示的位置不如center精确。 the center of the room 房间的正中心 the middle of the room房间的中间 ③由于center表示的位置表较准确，其前介词不仅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介词常用in。 【例】 There is a fountain in the center of the park.公园中央有个喷泉。 The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的中间。 【随学随练】 我和父母住在常州市中心。 I with my parents live Changzhou City. 【答案】in the center of 二．The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there . 【精讲】used to 意为“过去常常”，它表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，与现在不同。 They used to go fishing by the river near the village when they were children. 【辨析】 ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 My mother used to brush her teeth three times a day . ②be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Computers can be used to play games. ③be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 My parents are used to getting up early every day . 【随学随练】 1.Dale used to______ to office in his car, but he is used to______ the bus now. A．going; taking B．going; take C．go; taking D．go; take 2.现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面 China is now confident and gets used to _____ _______ all kinds of difficult situations at home or abroad calmly. 【答案】1.C 2.dealing with 三． It was turned into a museum in 1925 . 【精讲】 turn into 变成 The government has turned here into a shopping mall. 该句是一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+及物动词的过去分词构成。 【随学随练】 ---Wow！You have a ticket to the Expo! ----It ______ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 【答案】D 四．With wonderful building and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 【精讲】worth adj． 值得 be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 The question is not worth discussing again and again. 【随学随练】 我认为这本书值得一读。I think the book is . 【答案】worth reading 五．Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world . 【精讲】 square n. 广场，正方形，平方 The little boy drew a square on the paper. square adj. 正方形的 A handkerchief is usually square. 【随学随练】 这个小女孩长着一张方脸。The little girl has face. 【答案】 a square 六．Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 【精讲】raise vt．升起，提高 Our head teacher often raises his voice in the class. 【精讲】raise 举起，抬起 All the students raised their hands to answer the question. raise 养育，饲养，种植 They will also provide feed for raising more poultry . raise 征收，招募，筹集 We are raising money for charity . raise 建立，竖起，与set up 同义 raise a monument 建纪念碑 【辨析】 ①raise 是及物动词，主语通常是人，常指人为升起。 He raised his voice to make other people hear him. ②rise 是不及物动词，主语通常是物，常指自然升起。 The sun rises in the east every day. 七．It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 【精讲】　across 介词，横过，横跨 The boy ran across the road. 【辨析】 through, across, cross, over ①through, 介词，“穿过，通过”，表示从物体的中间穿过。The railway runs through several mountains. ②across, 介词，“从什么穿过”， 指从物体表面或上空横过或穿过。They walked across the road. ③cross, 动词，“横穿，穿过”。 We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge. ④over, 介词，“横过，越过”，指从物体表面或上方越过，表示横过河流，街道或从某一物体的一边到另一边事，可与across互换。 There is a bridge over the river. 【随学随练】 The bird’s singing came into our room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 【答案】C 八．It is one of the wonders of the world. 【精讲】　one of + 可数名词复数或代词表示“…之一” One of us stayed here, and the others went to work on a farm. 【归纳拓展】 ①all of+ 复数名词或代词 在句中可作主语，可作宾语，名词前应带限定词the, these, those, my ,your等，表示一群人或事物的全部。All of them are working hard . ②none of 作主语时，表示所有的人或物都不…None of these sentences are right. ③some of 后结复数名词，一些…Some of the students are playing the basketball. 【随学随练】 “Food Safety” has become one of ______ topic recently. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】D ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一、词汇 A.根据中文提示完成句子 1. The Great Wall is one of the _______（奇迹） in the world . 2. Shanghai ________（位于）in the east of China . 3. All the mountains stand in different ___________（形状）and look very wonderful. 4. My mother often _________ （悬挂）our clothes in the sun to dry them. 5. To my surprise , there are many __________（地下的）shops in the big city. 6. The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a _________ (自然) landscape. 7. The teacher _________（指向）at the blackboard and asked me to listen carefully . 8. Many visitors come to visit Guilin because of its fantastic ______________(风景). 9. The school is in the _______（中间）of the town. 10. He is so busy that he ______（雇佣）a woman to help with the housework. 【答案】1.wonders 2.lies 3.shapes 4.hangs 5.underground 6.natural 7.pointed 8.landscapes B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Guilin is famous for its ________ (colour) caves. 2. Have you ever seen the raising of the ________ (nation) flag? 3. The Great Wall runs more than 6000 km which cross the ________(north) part of China. 4. My favourite ________ (attract) is the Great Wall. 5. Take a map with you while ________ (travel). 6. Yesterday, he got to school early ____________(raise)the national flag with his classmates. 7. People _________(gather) round, curious to know what was happening. 8. Every year, many ____________(visit) came here to watch the beautiful scenery. 9. She got up early to watch the_________(raise) of the flag. 10. He ________(hang) his coat behind the door. 【答案】1.colorful 2.national 3.northern 4.attraction 5.traveling 6.to raise 7.gathered 8.visitors 9.raising 10.hung 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. He said he would be __________a visit to Japan next month. A. on B. of C. in D. to ( ) 2. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China. A. across, across B. through, through C. across, through D. through , across ( ) 3. The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. A. rose, rises B. raised, raised C. raised, rises D. rises, raised ( ) 4. You will fail to catch the first bus __________ you don’t get up early. A. unless B. when C. if D. because ( ) 5. We open the window every day we can breathe more fresh air. A. so that B. to C. for D. that ( ) 6. His lessons __________ many students. A. attack B. attracts C. attacks D. attract ( ) 7.The city is __________ its long history and its ancient culture in the world. A. well-known to B. well-know for C. famous for D. famous as ( ) 8.Everyone was __________ when they heard this __________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ( ) 9. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful. A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so ( ) 10. She used to ___ a bus to school, but now she is used to _____ to school. B. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking 【答案】1-5ADCCA 6-10DCCCD 【能力拓展】 四、翻译句子 1. 故宫很值得一游。 The Palace Museum is ________________________________.. 2. 据说天安门是世界上最大的城市广场。 ______________ Tian’anmen Square is ___________________________ in the world. 3. 皇帝过去常常在颐和园避暑。 The _____________________________in the Summer Palace . 4. 坐船沿着漓江游玩很有趣 ___________ to ________________________ the Lijiang River. 5. 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。 He ___________________________________ every day. 6. 我的桌子的形状和你们的是一样的。 My desk is ______________________________________ yours. 7. 你会被那里美丽的风景所吸引。 You ______________________________ by _________________________ there. 8. 这座城市因它美味的食物而闻名。 This city _______________________________ its delicious food. 【答案】 1. well worth visiting 2. It’s said that the biggest city square 3. emperor used to spend summer 4. It is great fun take a boat trip along 5. is used to walking after dinner 6. the same shape as 7. will be attracted the wonderful sights 8. is famous for 五、根据课文内容填词 Beijing is in n__________ China. It is the c_________ of China. At the center of Beijing is the Forbidden City. The e__________ of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.People are a__________ by its beautiful design of the buildings and the clothes and furniture in the past. Just next to the Forbidden City is Tian’anmen Square. It’s the b_________ square in the world and is often filled with t_________. Every day, early in the morning people can watch the r_________ of the national flag there. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace. It is a famous C______________ garden built in a natural landscape. Outside the city, you can c________ the Great Wall step by step. Guilin is in the south of China, it l______ on the two sides of Li River. All around the city, mountains stand in d___________ shapes. In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this u__________ cave, there are a lot of w___________ rocks in strange shapes. It is great fun to travel around the city. You can take a b_______ trip along Li River. 【答案】northern capital emperors attracted biggest tourists raising Chinese climb lies different underground wonderful boat ( 第 7 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$