Unit 2 Morals and virtues 重点单词变形,词汇,语法,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第三册)

2025-03-19
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参考答案: 1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 2.majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;投诉 4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复 5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者 6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;任命;委任→appointed adj.约定的;指定的 8.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选 9.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的 10.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量 11.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 12.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术; 经营;操作;运转 13.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;援助 14.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 参考答案 1.complaints 【详解】考查名词。句意:工作人员答应一到办公室就处理这些投诉。空处作宾语,需用名词complaint,结合these可知应用复数名词。故填complaints。 2.harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这家公司烧煤发电,这对环境有害。空处应填形容词作表语,be harmful to“对……有害”,故填harmful。 3.opportunities 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:对于有创造力的人来说,有很多机会可以参与其中,包括研讨会和活动。plenty of意为“大量的”,空格处用复数opportunities,作主语。故填opportunities。 4.energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:大卫一直工作到午夜,但他今天早上起得很早,看起来精力充沛。感官系动词look后接形容词作表语,故填energetic。 5.harmless 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们所做的是无害的;我们只是跟他开了个玩笑。根据“we just played a joke on him”可知,此处是指所做的是无害的,应用形容词harmless表示“无害的”作表语。故填harmless。 6.accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意:损坏不可能是意外造成的。空处修饰动词been caused,应用副词accidentally,意为“意外地,偶然地”,作状语。故填accidentally。 7.operation 【详解】考查名词。句意:医生们很高兴看到病人手术后逐渐康复。空处需填名词operation,作宾语,结合句意,单数形式。故填operation。 8.majority 【详解】考查名词。句意:有几个人反对这个提议,但绝大多数人赞成它。根据句意和句子结构,所给词应填入名词形式作主语,表示“大多数”的意思。major的名词形式是majority,其单独做主语,谓语动词通常用单数。故填majority。 9.response 【详解】考查名词。句意:作为对陌生人好意的回应,她说了句“谢谢”。空格处用名词作宾语,respond的名词是response,意为“回应”,是不可数名词,in response to意为“作为对……的回应”,因此空格处是response。故填response。 10.more precious 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:众所周知,一个人年龄越大,时间对他来说就越宝贵。分析句子可知,这里考查“the 比较级 ……, the 比级 ……”,表示“越……,越……”,为固定句型,所以此空应用形容词比较级。故填more precious。 11.majority 【详解】考查名词。句意:每当你发现自己站在多数人一边时,就是停下来反思的时候了。根据空格前的定冠词“the”以及介词of,可以判断此处应填入名词作宾语。由于major是形容词,意为“主要的”,其对应的名词形式为majority,表示“多数,大多数”。故填majority。 12.scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意:从她害怕的表情我可以看出她不喜欢狗。修饰名词look,指人的表情,需用形容词scared,作定语。故填scared。 13.marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意:每舀一勺,我都不费口舌,享受着米饭和牛奶的完美结合。空格处位于形容词之后,因此需要填入名词;marry的名词为marriage;此处特指,所以用单数。故填marriage。 14.congratulation 【详解】考查名词。句意:我正在写一封信以祝贺我的班长当选为学生会主席。空处需要名词作介词的宾语,congratulate的名词形式为congratulation“祝贺”。“a letter of congratulation”意为“祝贺信”。故填congratulation。 15.energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这家本土连锁餐厅在充满活力和色彩缤纷的环境中准备各种非洲野味和海鲜。根据并列连词and和形容词colourful可知,空处应为形容词,故填energetic。 16. Judging judgment/judgement 【详解】考查固定表达和名词。句意:从他所说的话来判断,他很可能通过你的申请。我相信我的判断。第一句已有谓语,结合空后的“from”可知,应用judge的现在分词形式构成固定表达judging from,意为“依据……来判断”,作评注性状语,且句首单词首字母应用大写;第二空作trust的宾语,被my修饰,应用名词judgment/judgement,意为“判断”。故填①Judging;②judgment/judgement。 17. Assisted assistants assistance 【详解】考查非谓语和名词。句意:在两个助手的协助下,我成功地完成了实验。事实上,他们的帮助帮助很大。第一个空为非谓语动词,主语I与动词assist构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。第二个空表示“助手”,作by宾语,用assistant,为可数名词,被two修饰,用复数。第三个空作主语,表示“帮助”,用名词assistance,为不可数名词。故填Assisted;assistants;assistance。 18. Complaints complaining 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意:抱怨解决不了任何问题。我们应该停止抱怨,采取行动,使我们的地球成为一个更美好的居住地。第一个空为名词做主语,表示多种抱怨,用名词复数complaints,首字母大写。第二个空考查stop doing这一用法,动名词complaining作宾语。故填Complaints;complaining。 19.election 【详解】考查名词。句意:布朗先生在这次选举中以比上次更大的多数获胜。结合语意可知,此处表示在选举中,空处用于this之后,应用名词election,作介词in的宾语。故填election。 20.bouncing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他脑子里有好几个想法在跳动,迫不及待地想和我们分享。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语several ideas和bounce之间是主谓关系,且这里表示正在进行,所以应用现在分词,作宾补。故填bouncing。 21.decades 【详解】考查名词。句意:在幼儿园工作了三十年后,他们退休了。three后接复数decades,作宾语。故填decades。 22.Concentrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他专心工作,没有注意到我们进了办公室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词didn’t notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,he和concentrate为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Concentrating。 23.operation 【详解】考查名词,句意:医生昨晚为病人做了紧急开胸手术。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语,operation表“手术”,为可数名词,且由an可知,这里应用单数形式。故填operation。 24. to assist assistant assistance 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:当他需要有人帮助时,他的助手来帮助他了。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”,故第一空填动词不定式to assist;第二空作主语,结合句意可知,此处使用表示人的名词assistant“助手”;第三空使用名词作to的宾语,come to one’s assistance“帮助某人”。故填①to assist②assistant③assistance。 25. scary of 【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意:在电影院看完一部恐怖电影后,她害怕一个人走回家,因此,她叫了一辆出租车。第一空作定语,修饰名词film,表事物的特征,形容词scary“可怕的”符合题意;第二空涉及固定短语be scared of“害怕……”。故填scary;of。 26. waitresses waiters 【详解】考查名词。句意:这里的女服务员负责打扫卫生,而男服务员们则忙着干重活。由句意及空①空后的here are in charge of cleaning以及空②后的are busy doing heavy work可知,空①和空②都是名词,分别在句中作主语,根据主谓一致原则,都是复数形式,所给词wait为动词,意为“等待;等候”,名词形式为waitress(女服务员)和waiter(男服务员)。故空①填 waitresses ,空②填 waiters。 27.chains 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这碗麻辣的食物看起来很简单,但却为北京的面条连锁店做出了贡献。contributed to后应用名词作宾语,空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语,且结合across Beijing可知,应该是多家面食连锁店,可数名词chain应用复数形式。故填chains。 28.assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意:我很高兴能提供一些帮助。分析句子可知,设空处需要名词assistance充当介词of的宾语,表示“帮助,协助”是不可数名词。故填assistance。 29.immoral 【详解】考查形容词。句意:说谎和偷窃在每个人类社会都被认为是不道德的行为。分析句子可知,空处作修饰conducts的定语,结合“Lying and stealing”可知,moral的反义词immoral“不道德的”符合题意,为形容词。故填immoral。 30.harmless 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种药对儿童有害,但对成人无害。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词,与harmful并列,结合句意可知,药物对成年人无害,harmless意思为:无害的,符合题意。故填harmless。 31.continuous 32.sold 33.particularly 34.has been boosting 35.facing 36.because 37.What 38.for 39.a 40.critics 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周三,英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉邀请了两位作家和《收获》杂志主编程永新参加他的抖音节目《与辉同行》。 31.考查形容词。句意:编剧余华和苏童给直播带来的热情是如此的热烈和持续,以至于董宇辉把一个小时的节目延长到了150分钟。根据and可知,空处和形容词heated并列,所以空处应填形容词作表语,continue的形容词形式是continuous。故填continuous。 32.考查非谓语动词。句意:杂志的总销量超过了1240万元(170万美元)。本句已有谓语exceeded,所以sell用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语magazines之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式作定语。故填sold。 33.考查副词。句意:这档轰动的晚间脱口秀让很多人不禁要问:还有多少人在阅读,尤其是纸质杂志和书籍?空处修饰空前的动词,用副词particularly作状语。故填particularly。 34.考查动词时态。句意:《收获》成立于1957年,自20世纪80年代以来一直在推动中国当代文学的发展。根据and可知,boost作并列谓语,根据时间状语since the 1980s以及句意可知,描述到现在一直持续的动作,用现在完成进行时,主语为第三人称单数。故填has been boosting。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:《收获》总编辑程永新表示,在所有纸质出版物都面临困难的时期,《收获》从未刊登过任何广告,因为用它的创始人之一巴金的话来说,“读者来我们这里是为了文学,不是为了广告”。空格处作定语,修饰hard times,face与times之间是逻辑主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填facing。 36.考查状语从句。句意:《收获》总编辑程永新表示,在所有纸质出版物都面临困难的时期,《收获》从未刊登过任何广告,因为用它的创始人之一巴金的话来说,“读者来我们这里是为了文学,不是为了广告”。根据句意可知,后文解释原因,前后为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 37.考查主语从句。句意:他说:“让我们进行直播的原因是,情况已经发生了变化,我们正面临挑战。”空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事情,用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。 38.考查介词。句意:正是他以前的积累使他获得了成功的晋升。此处是固定搭配:account for意为“导致”。故填for。 39.考查冠词。句意:大约一个月前,他还与《人民文学》杂志总编施战军和作家梁晓声坐在一起大受欢迎。短语a hit表示“轰动一时”。故填a。 40.考查名词。句意:这一成功让媒体评论家看到了严肃写作的未来。处要用名词作宾语,不止一个评论家,用其复数形式,media critics意为“媒体评论家”。故填critics。 41.walks 42.is 43.established 44.where 45.Following 46.of 47.the 48.simply 49.to introduce/introduce 50.and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。27岁的埃塞俄比亚人Kaleab Zelalem因对中国文化和语言的热爱,于2022年在埃塞俄比亚创办了一所名为“你好哈贝沙语言培训学校”的培训机构。该机构不仅教汉语,还传授相关文化知识等,旨在促进中埃文化和语言交流。 41.考查名词。句意:在一个典型的周六上午,埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴,一群来自各行各业的埃塞俄比亚汉语爱好者在一间小而热闹的教室里急切地练习中文对话。教室里装饰着五颜六色的汉字和文化元素。设空处为名词作介词from的宾语,all walks of life表示“各行各业”,故填walks。 42.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这所独特的学校被称为“你好哈贝沙语言培训学校”,是埃塞俄比亚第一所这样的学校,其建立的总体目标是引领中埃文化和语言交流。此处是该句的谓语部分,主语是This unique institution,叙述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,故填is。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语,establish与institution是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填established。 44.考查定语从句。句意:这一切都始于2017年Zelalem前往中国时,他在华中的湖北省黄石市学习了四年的国际法。此处的限制性定语从句修饰先行词China,从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 45.考查介词。句意:回到埃塞俄比亚后,Zelalem注意到埃塞俄比亚同胞对学习汉语的需求日益增长。“ 5 his return to Ethiopia”在句中作时间状语,表示“回到埃塞俄比亚之后”,following作介词,意为“在……之后”,故填Following。 46.考查介词。句意:意识到满足这一需求的差距,以及他对中国文化和语言的新发现的钦佩,这位年轻人于2022年创办了这所语言培训学校。固定短语aware of“意识到……”,故填of。 47.考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处是第二次提及这所学校,表示特指。故填the。 48.考查副词。句意:意识到满足这一需求的差距,以及他对中国文化和语言的新发现的钦佩,这位年轻人于2022年创办了这所语言培训学校,成为东非国家第一家专门教授汉语的私立语言教学机构。这里要用副词作状语修饰动词specialized。故填simply。 49.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的愿景是简单的,那就是“不仅要教授这门语言,还要介绍和传授塑造中国人世界观的独特观点和习俗”。句中的not only … but also …结构被用来连接两个并列的动作。根据前面的to teach the language可知,此空应填to introduce。或者可以省略to,直接填introduce。故填introduce/to introduce。 50.考查连词。句意:他说:“这所学校的独特之处在于,我们不仅教授语言,还教授文化、规范和中国人对待世界的方式,这是独一无二的。”设空处并列culture, norms和空后的the way是并列关系,故要用and连接并列成分。故填and。 51.pondering 【详解】考查动词。句意:Jay站了一会儿,思考是否要去。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要动词ponder“沉思”。空处需要非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语Jay之间为主动关系,所以需要现在分词作状语。故填pondering。 52.Wandering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在镇上漫步,你可以看到许多完全不同的壁画。此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据提示的汉语,表示“徘徊”应为wander,与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,且与句子的谓语动词同时发生,所以使用现在分词形式wandering,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Wandering。 53.kindergarten 【详解】考查名词。句意:Sarah热切地期待着去上幼儿园,在那儿她学习绘画和唱歌。根据所给出的汉语提示可知,应是名词“kindergarten”,在句中作介词“to”的宾语。故填kindergarten。 54.scholarship 【详解】考查名词。句意:那一年,他被取消了获得麻省理工学院奖学金的资格。“奖学金”应用名词scholarship,作winning的宾语。故填scholarship。 55.whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我注意到他们在角落里悄声说话。根据汉语提示“悄声说话”以及常用结构notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”可知,此处用动词whisper的现在分词whispering作宾语补足语,表示动作在进行。故填whispering。 56.operation 【详解】考查名词。句意:医生决定立即给病人做一个手术。根据汉语提示“手术”,英文为operation,作宾语。符合句意,故填operation。 57.rejection/refusal 【详解】考查名词。句意:这个男孩无法从被拒绝的痛苦中走出来,很长一段时间情绪都很低落。根据汉语提示“拒绝”,以及上文the pain of 可知此处应填名词作宾语。“拒绝”的名词形式为rejection或refusal。故填rejection/refusal。 58.staff/taff 【详解】考查名词。句意:医院敬业的全体职员整晚不知疲倦地工作,以确保所有病人都得到必要的护理和关注。根据汉语提示“全体职员”,以及上文名词所有格 hospital's 和下文谓语动词 worked 可知此处应填名词 staff 作主语。故填 staff。 59.complaining 【详解】考查动词。句意:还有一些人将责任归咎于美国人,抱怨说,由于吃了太多美式快餐,体重增加了。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“抱怨”应用complain,为动词,在本句中为非谓语,主语others与complain为逻辑主动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用现在分词形式作状语。故填complaining。 60.dilemma 【详解】考查名词。句意:她面临着不服从父亲或失去所爱男人的困境。动词faces后应用名词作宾语,根据汉语提示应用dilemma,根据句意,用单数。故填dilemma。 61.rejected 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:听说他的建议在会上被否决了,谁也不会感到奇怪。“拒绝”是reject,建议是被拒绝,句子用被动语态,由has been可知,句子是现在完成时的被动语态,因此空格处用过去分词,故填rejected。 62.spreading 【详解】考查动词。句意:我点点头,笑容慢慢地流露在脸上。此处是with复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语smile和动词spread是主动关系,用现在分词spreading作宾语补足语。故填spreading。 63.principle 【详解】考查名词。句意:良好营养的基本原则是均衡饮食,包括各种水果、蔬菜和蛋白质。根据汉语提示可知应用名词principle,作主语,根据后文is可知为单数。故填principle。 64.releasing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她突然哭了起来,释放了所有压抑的情绪。“发泄;释放”为release;句子中有谓语动词erupted,所以需要填入非谓语动词;release与其逻辑主语She之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填releasing。 65.published 【详解】考查动词。句意:根据上周公布的一项调查,十大增长最快的工作将与计算机和健康相关。根据所给中文提示词,此处应是publish意为“出版”,本句已有谓语动词will be related to,所以publish用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填published。 66.is scared of being rejected 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“害怕”短语为be sacred of;表示“拒绝”应用动词reject,且man与reject构成被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式作of宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为man,谓语用单数。故填is scared of being rejected。 67.a great deal of thought 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。对比中英文可知设空处为“许多思考”,“许多”用固定短语a great deal of,“思考”用不可数名词thought,故填a great deal of thought。 68.Pick out 【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。对比中英文可知设空处为选出,应用固定短语pick out,根据句意可知是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Pick out。 69.having a chat/chatting with his friend 【详解】考查现在分词。设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语,和朋友聊天意为“have a chat/chat with his friend”。结合所给汉语可知答案为having a chat/chatting with his friend。 70. crowding in 【详解】根据给出的句子可知,句子需对“涌上心头”进行翻译,结合所学,crowd in 有“涌上心头”的含义,再根据前面的“comes”可知,这里crowd需要用现在分词作状语,故填crowding和in。 71.write a letter of complaint against/about the poor service to the manager 【详解】考查动词短语和介词搭配。“给……写信”使用动词短语write a letter to,“一封关于……的投诉信”译为a letter of complaint against/about,“服务差”译为poor service,“经理”使用名词manger,be going to do sth“打算做某事”,故填write a letter of complaint against/about the poor service to the manager。 72. whose car the car of whom of whom the car 【详解】考查定语从句。考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the man,表示“那个人的车”可以是whose car,用关系代词whose引导定语从句;也可以是the car of whom,用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句;当然也可以把the car of whom中of whom提前构成of whom the car。故填whose car;the car of whom;of whom the car。 73.children staring at screens 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据空前“can’t have”可知,空处构成“让某人一直做某事”,应用have somebody doing something表示,宾语是“孩子们”children;“盯着屏幕”翻译为stare at screens;children和stare之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作补足语。故填children staring at screens。 74.It is the past few decades that have seen remarkable progress in the country’s transport system 【详解】考查强调句和动词时态。中英文对比,可知空格处填入“在过去的几十年里,中国的交通系统取得了显著进步”,可以转述为“过去的几十年见证了在中国的交通系统中的显著进步”。表示“过去的几十年”用the past few decades;此处对该名词短语进行强调,故使用强调句结构,即it is+强调的部分+that...;句子表述的动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,故使用现在完成时。表示“已经见证了”用have seen;表示“显著的进步”用remarkable progress;表示“在中国的交通系统中”用in the country’s transport system。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为It is the past few decades that have seen remarkable progress in the country’s transport system。 75. Drawing on the wisdom put forward a theory 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空表示“汲取前人的智慧”翻译为draw on the wisdom,与researcher构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语,首字母大写;第二空表示“提出”,应用动词短语put forward,根据后文challenged可知,应用一般过去时,后跟名词theory作宾语。故填①Drawing on the wisdom;②put forward a theory。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Morals and virtues 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习 重点单词变形 1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→ vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 2.majority n.大部分;大多数→ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;投诉 4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复 5.scholarship n.奖学金→ n.学者 6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ n.拒绝接受;否决 7.appoint vt.任命;委派→ n.约会;任命;委任→ adj.约定的;指定的 8.elect vt.选举;推选→ n.选举;推选;当选 9.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 → adj.令人恐惧的 10.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ n.精力;活力;能量 11.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→ adj.意外的;偶然的 → adv.偶然地 12.operation n.手术;企业;经营→ vt.& vi.做手术; 经营;操作;运转 13.assist vt.帮助;援助→ n.助理;助手→ n.帮助;援助 14.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的→ adv.有害地→ adj.无害的 基础知识练习 一、语法填空 1.The staff member promised to deal with these (complain) the moment he reached the office. 2.The company burns coal to generate power, which is (harm) to the environment. 3.There are plenty of (opportunity) for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events. 4.David worked until midnight but he got up early this morning and looked (energy). 5.What we did is ; we just played a joke on him. (harm) 6.The damage couldn’t have been caused (accidental). 7.The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the (operate). 8.A couple of people objected to the proposal, but the vast (major) approved of it. 9.She responded with a “Thank you” in (respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 10.As we all know, the older one gets, the (precious) time becomes to him. 11.Whenever you find yourself on the side of the (major) , it is time to pause and reflect. 12.I can tell she doesn’t like dogs from the (scare) look on her face. 13.I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect (marry) of rice and milk. 14.I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 15.This home-grown restaurant chain prepares a variety of African game and seafood in an (energy) and colourful environment. 16. from what he said, he is likely to pass your application. And I trust my . (judge) 17. by my two , I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their helped a lot. (assist) 18. can't help solve any problems. We should stop and take actions to make our earth a better place to live in.  (complain) 19.Mr. Brown won by a greater majority in this (elect) than in the last. 20.With several ideas (bounce) around in his mind, he couldn’t wait to share them with us. 21.Having worked in the kindergarten for three (decade), they retired. 22. (concentrate) on his work, he didn’t notice we entered the office. 23.Doctors performed an emergency (operate) for the patient’s breast last night. 24.When he needed someone him, his came to his . (assist) 25.After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi. 26.The here are in charge of cleaning, while the are busy doing heavy work.(wait) 27.This bowl of hot spicy delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle (chain) across Beijing. 28.I was very glad to be of some (assist). 29.Lying and stealing are considered (moral) conducts in every human society. 30.The medicine is harmful to children but (harm) to adults. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Feb. 28th, one of the country’s top livestream influencers Dong Yuhui, invited two writers and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine to his Douyin program, Time With Yui. The enthusiasm that writers Yu Hua and Su Tong brought to the livestream was so heated and 31 (continue) that Dong extended the one-hour program to l50 minutes. By the end of the session, the literary bimonthly had sold 63, 000 annual issues, along with 12, 000 issue of its quarterly subsidiary dedicated to novels. The sum of magazines 32 (sell) exceeded 12. 4 million yuan ($1.7 million). The phenomenal night time talk show led many to ask the same question: How many people still read, 33 (particular) print magazines and books? Harvest was founded in 1957, and 34 (boost) contemporary Chinese literature since the 1980s. Au, who is known for his novel To Live, said the magazine was like the Dow Jones index of the country’s literary scene. Harvest’s editor-in-chief Cheng Yongxin said throughout the hard times 35 (face) all printed publications, the magazine has never run any advertisements, 36 in the words of one of its founders, Ba Jin, “readers come to us for literature, not for ads”. “ 37 brought us to this live stream is that things have changed, and we’re being challenged,” Cheng said. “But I fully believe in the power of literature, and of good writing.” doing still remembers that the attention he received as buyers rushed to his live streaming room. It was his previous accumulation that accounted 38 the successful promotion. “Literature brings us closer,” doing added. Roughly a month ago, he also made 39 hit sitting with Shi Zhanjun, editor-in-chief of People’s Literature magazine, and writer Liang Xiaosheng. That live stream attracted 8.95 million visits and reaped more than 100 million “Likes” And the magazine sold 992, 000 issued that night. The success led media 40 (critic) to see a light in the future of serious writing. Nowadays, literary magazines need to step out, and greet mass consumers in the way they like and accept. Doing is their beloved choice and a deserving host. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a typical Saturday morning, a diverse group of Ethiopian-Chinese language enthusiasts from varied 41 (walk) of life are eagerly absorbed in practicing Chinese dialogues inside one of the small yet lively classrooms that are colorfully decorated with Chinese characters and cultural elements in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. This unique institution, called Ni Hao Habesha Language Training School, 42 (be) the first of its kind in Ethiopia, 43 (establish) with the overall goal of spearheading Sino-Ethiopian cultural and language exchanges. At the heart of this fast-growing ambition is Kaleab Zelalem, a 27-year-old Ethiopian with an “intense passion and admiration” for the Chinese culture and language. It all started when Zelalem traveled to China in 2017 44 he studied international law for four years in the city of Huangshi, Central China’s Hubei Province. 45 (follow) his return to Ethiopia, Zelalem noticed the ever-growing demand among fellow Ethiopians to learn Chinese. Aware 46 the gap in addressing this demand and fueled by his new-found admiration for the Chinese culture and language, the young man founded 47 language training school in 2022, becoming the first private language teaching institution in the East African country, 48 (simple) specialized in teaching the Chinese language. Zelalem’s vision was simple—“not only to teach the language but also 49 (introduce) and impart the unique perspectives and customs that shape the Chinese worldview”. He said, “The unique thing about this school is that we not only teach the language, we teach the culture, norms 50 the way Chinese people treat the world, which is unique.” 二、单词拼写 51.Jay stood still for a moment, (沉思) whether to go or not. 52. (徘徊) in the town, you can see many wall-paintings which are totally different. 53.Sarah eagerly looks forward to going to , where she learns painting and singing. (幼儿园) 54.That year he was disqualified from winning the (奖学金) to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 55.I noticed them (悄声说话) in the corner. 56.The doctor decided to perform an (手术) on the patient at once. 57.The boy couldn’t get over the pain of (拒绝) and was in low spirits for quite a long time. 58.The hospital’s dedicated (全体职员) worked tirelessly throughout the night to ensure that all patients received the necessary care and attention. 59.Still others lay the blame on the Americans, (抱怨) that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 60.She faces the (困境) of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves. 61.It will not surprise anyone to learn that his proposal has been (拒绝) at the meeting. 62.I nodded, with a big smile (蔓延,慢慢流露) across my cheeks. 63.The fundamental (原则) of good nutrition is to consume a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 64.She erupted into tears, (发泄;释放) all her pent-up emotions. 65.According to a survey (出版) last week, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 三、完成句子 66.The man by his colleagues. 这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。 67.He had given this question . 他对这个问题做过许多思考。 68. the right information for each of them. 选出符合他们各自的信息。 69.他一边和朋友在电话里聊天,一边慢慢地开车。(现在分词短语作状语) He drove slowly, on the phone. 70.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的猩猩。 Once I stop, it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 71.我打算向经理写一封关于服务差的投诉信。 I’m going to . 72.那个人的车坏了,我们都跑过去帮忙。 ①We rushed over to help the man, had broken down. ②We rushed over to help the man, had broken down. ③We rushed over to help the man, had broken down. 73.周末时我们不能让孩子们一整天都盯着屏幕。 We can’t have all day long at the weekend. 74. , giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. 在过去的几十年里,中国的交通系统取得了显著进步,为中国人民提供了不同的出行方式。 75.通过汲取前人的智慧,这位研究人员提出了一个理论,挑战了他所在领域的既有理论。(使用非谓语和含put的短语) of his predecessors, the researcher that challenged the established ones in his field. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Morals and virtues 重点单词变形,词汇,语法,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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Unit 2 Morals and virtues 重点单词变形,词汇,语法,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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