内容正文:
英语
课标版
2025版
课时词汇攻关
1
基础自测
2
提升训练
目录
CONTENTS
八年级(下)
第一部分
课时基础词汇练
八(下)U5 T3
1._______ (n. & v.) 测试,考查,试验
短语:___________ 考试
2.________ (adj.) 焦虑的,惶恐的;神经质的
3.________ (n.) 演讲
短语:___________________ 做演讲
4.________ (adj.) 冷静的,镇定的;放松的,自在的
基础自测
词汇默写(攻克核心词汇)
test
have a test
nervous
speech
give/make a speech
relaxed
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5._________ (adj.) 轻松的
6.________ (n.) 心情;情绪
短语:______________________ 情绪低落/心情很好
7.________ (adv.) 尽管,即使这样
8.________ (adj.) 准备好的
搭配:___________________ 为某事做好准备
___________________ 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
9.________ (n.) 护照
relaxing
mood
in a bad/good mood
anyway
ready
be/get ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
passport
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10.______ (n.) 老板;领班
11.____________ (n.) 孙子,外孙
12.____________ (adv.) 特别,尤其;专门
13.______ (v.) 充满,装满;填写
短语:_____________ 使充满,填满,装满……
_____________ 装满,充满
boss
grandson
especially
fill
fill with sth.
be filled with
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14.________ (n.) 问题,困难,忧虑 (v.) 使忧虑,使烦恼,使苦恼
短语:_____________ 制造麻烦
_____________ 有麻烦,处于困境
________________ 惹上麻烦,陷入困境
搭配:___________________________ 在做某事方面有困难
trouble
make trouble
be in trouble
get into trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth.
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(n.) 疾病,疼痛
例句:I've been having trouble with my knee.
15._______ (n.) 情绪,心境;精神
16.________ (n.) 决定
搭配:________________________ 做决定
17.______ (n.) 感觉,意识;道理,意义,合理性
短语:___________ 说得通;有道理;有意义
熟词生义
spirit
decision
make a decision/decisions
sense
make sense
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(n.) 感觉官能;理解力,判断力
(v.) 感觉到,意识到
例句:①Dogs have a keen strong sense of smell.(感觉官能)
②Henry has a very good sense of direction.(判断力)
③Sensing danger, they started to run.(意识到)
熟词生义
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18.________ (adj.) 极好的,了不起的
19.____ (adj.) 轻柔的;柔软的
20.______ (n. & v.) 害怕,惧怕
21.__________ (n.) 困难,难题,困境
搭配:__________________________做某事有困难
fantastic
soft
fear
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
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动词
1.affect (v.) 影响
→_______ (n.) 影响
名词
2.environment (n.) 环境
→_______________ (adj.) 自然环境的;有关环境的
3.noise (n.) 声音,响声,噪音,吵闹声
→________ (adj.) 吵闹的
短语:________________ 制造噪音
词汇拓展(针对“语法填空”题)
effect
environmental
noisy
make (a) noise
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形容词
4.rich (adj.) 油腻的;丰富的;富有的
→________ (反义词)贫穷的
poor
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(adj.) 丰富多彩的;肥沃的,富饶的
例句:①She leads a rich and varied(各种各样的) life.(丰富多彩的)
②Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.(肥沃的)
5.sick (adj.) 生病的,有病的
→__________ (n.)疾病,不健康的;恶心
→__________ (反义词) 健康的
6.confident (adj.) 自信的,有信心的
→___________ (n.) 信心
熟词生义
sickness
healthy
confidence
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7.proud (adj.) 自豪的,骄傲的
→__________ (n.)自豪,骄傲
短语:_________________________ 为……感到自豪
8.silent (adj.) 不说话的,沉默的
→________ (n.) 沉默;缄默;无声
短语:____________ 保持沉默;保持安静
兼类词
9.loud (adj.) 大声的,响亮的 (adv.)大声地
→_________ (adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
pride
be proud of/take pride in
silence
keep silent
loudly
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1._________ 跌落;从……掉下来
2._________________ 给某人一个惊喜
3._________ 上演;穿上
4.____________ 未来某天;有朝一日
5.____________ 仔细考虑
6._____________ 发生在某人身上
短语与搭配(熟记核心词块)
fall off
give sb.a surprise
put on
some day
think over
happen to sb.
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7.__________ 就……作出决定
8.__________ 属于
9.__________________ 和……团聚
10._________________ 参加
11.____________ 在……中表现糟糕
12.____________ 在……中表现好
13.____________ 卧病在床
14.____________________ 对……有信心
decide on
belong to
get together with...
take part in/join in
do badly in...
do well in...
be ill in bed
be confident about...
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1.Before the exam, we should be ________ (relax) and calm.
2.Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents are _______ (pride) of her.
3.准备好后,我们和一个志愿团体一起去了一所山村学校。
After we _____ ______, we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school.
4.这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。
The warm-hearted boy is always ________ ___ help those in need any time.
提升训练
relaxed
proud
got ready
ready to
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5.在春天,我们学校充满了绿树和漂亮的花朵。
In spring, our school is ______ ____ green trees and beautiful flowers.
6.孩子们通过分担家务来培养责任感。
The children develop a ______ ___ responsibility by helping out with chores.
7.当别人陷入困境时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。
We shouldn't laugh at others when they are ____ ________.
filled with
sense of
in trouble
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