内容正文:
英语
课标版
精讲册
2025版
1
聚焦重难点
2
核心词句攻关
3
真题范文练词汇
目录
CONTENTS
课时8
八1
新中考
1.我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。
We ________ stand up _________ school bullying instead of saying nothing.
2.吉姆在运动会上与最好的赛跑选手比赛,并取得了第三名的好成绩。
Jim ________ _________ the best runner in the sports meeting and did well to come third.
聚焦重难点
考点
1
against的用法(八1 T1)
should
against
played against
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3.Eric prefers learning in groups to __________(study) alone. He thinks he can share different ideas with others in this way.
4.People in cold areas prefer _________(paint) warm colors rather than paint cool colors in their houses.
5.Now most young people prefer phones ____ TVs because they are more convenient. (盲填)
6.Businessmen prefer to write e-mails to communicate with each other rather ______ make phone calls. (盲填)
考点
2
prefer的用法(八1 T1)[其他市、州:2023.37]
studying
to paint
to
than
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prefer作动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like…better。其用法如下:
【拓展】prefer→preferred(过去式/过去分词)→preferring(现在分词)
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7.I can’t ____ his birthday party because I will ____ an important meeting.
8.Tom has practiced a lot since he decided to ____ the English Speech Competition.
9.Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ____ the culture club.
10.Emily asked the manager for a day off to ____ her best friend’s wedding.
考点
3
辨析attend, join, join in与take part in(八1 T1)
A.take part in B.attend C.joined D.join in
A
B
D
C
B
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考点 含义及用法
attend 正式用语, 意为“出席”, 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼; 去上课、上学、听报告等
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军、入团、入党”等
join in 多指参加小规模的活动, 如“球赛、游戏”等
take part in 指参与某一群众性活动, 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
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11.My friend is good ____ words and writes amazing stories. Every time I read them, I am carried to a different world.
12.Guizhou is a beautiful place, and people there are good ____ tourists. Their kindness makes the travel experience truly unforgettable.
13.Getting enough sleep is good ____ your brain and helps improve your memory.
14.The old musician was good ____ playing the piano and his performances were unforgettable.
考点
4
辨析be good相关短语(八1 T1)
A.for B.at C.to D.with
D
C
A
B
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15.太多肉和甜食对孩子们不好。
Too much meat and sweet food aren’t ______ _____ children.
good for
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考点 含义及用法
be good
for “对……有益/好处”,反义词组为be bad for, 意为“对……有害/坏处”
be good
at “擅长……”,be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth. “擅长某事/做某事”。反义词组为be weak/poor in/at sth./doing sth. 在某方面/做某事方面差/弱
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考点 含义及用法
be good
to “对……友好”,同义词组为be kind/friendly to, 后跟名词或代词
be good
with “善于应付……的;与……相处得好”,与get on/along well with同义,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
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16.用spend, pay, take, cost的适当形式填空
I like travelling, so I often ①_______ a lot of time visiting different places around the country. I enjoy the various cultures, and taste the local delicious food. Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to ②_____ for my trip to Zhangye as my birthday gift. I had been looking forward to visiting this city for a long time. It ③______ me 2 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city as soon as I got off the train. I bought many nice postcards for my friends which didn’t ④_ _ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was!
考点
5
辨析spend, pay, take与cost(八1 T1)
spend
pay
took
cost
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17.用win,beat和lose的正确形式填空
Last weekend, our school’s swimming team competed against a neighboring school. During the race, we swam as fast as possible. Finally, we ①_____ and everyone was excited. However, in a singing competition, I sang nervously and ②______ to a girl with a sweeter voice. Later, our school’s tennis team played against another team. We were focused and lively. In the end, we ③______ the team. Success comes from hard work and teamwork, while failure makes us stronger. Let’s keep this spirit and move forward together.
考点
6
辨析win与beat(八1 T1)
won
lost
beat
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考点 含义及用法
win
[won, won] ①“赢得”,后接比赛、奖品或游戏等名词作宾语。如:win the World Cup 赢得世界杯
②“获胜”,后不接宾语
③其名词winner意为“获胜者”
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考点 含义及用法
beat
[beat, beaten] ①“击败;战胜”,后接表示人或团队的名词。如: beat Belgium战胜比利时队
②“击打”,指连续击打
③心脏跳动
注意:win和beat的反义词均为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb. 输给某人
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18.用as, for和to填空
Our school is famous ①_____ its excellent teaching quality and friendly environment. The head teacher is famous ②____ a wise and caring leader. The volunteer activities organized by our school are famous ③____ the local community. Our school is famous ④_____ developing students with strong moral(道德的) values and a spirit of helping others. We are proud to be a part of such a wonderful school.
考点
7
famous的用法(八1 T1)
for
as
to
for
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考点 含义及用法
be famous for 意为“因……而出名”, for表原因, 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词, 即: 出名的原因
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”, as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词
be famous to 意为“对……而言是著名的”, 其后常接一个群体, 即: 出名的对象
【拓展】以上三个短语中的famous可替换为known或well-known,含义相同。
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19.Would you mind _________(show)me how to start this online tour?
20.Tom made up his mind _________ (overcome)his fear of public speaking and became confident.
21.The success stories of others changed _____(he) mind about starting his own business.
22.Learning a new language can open ______(you)mind to different ways of expressing thoughts and feelings.
考点
8
mind的用法(八1 T2)
showing
to overcome
his
your
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23.No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips ____ mind to keep yourself away from any possible danger.(盲填)
24.Whenever I see people running the traffic lights on the street, my mother’s words will come ____ my mind.(盲填)
25.我会把和家人的美好回忆记在心里。
I will keep the great memories with my family ____ ______.
in
to
in mind
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【拓展】Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.? 意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗?”。否定形式为 Would/Do you mind not doing sth.?
答语:表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.;
表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Sorry, but…/(You’d) Better not. 等。
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26._____ everyone gives a helping hand to others, our world will be a better one. (盲填)
27.They wonder _________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (盲填)
28.Kate wondered _________ she was able to do something for the Science Day.
考点
9
辨析whether与if (八1 T2)
If
whether
whether/if
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29.我还没有决定是否去攀岩,这取决于天气。
I haven’t decided ________ ____ go rock climbing. It depends on the weather.
whether to
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30.Failure isn’t always a bad thing. The key is ____ or not you can learn from the mistakes you made.
31.More mistakes can be found and corrected ____ you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.whether B.if
A
B
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单词 含义 用法 例句
whether 不管……(还是);或者……(或者) 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we do our best.
if 如果 引导条
件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.
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单词 含义 用法 例句
共同点 是否 均可引
导宾语从句 I want to know whether/if he lives there.
注意:当与or not 连用时,通常用whether。
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Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.[2024四川内江改编]—I’m a little nervous.We will have a football match this afternoon.
—Don’t worry.Your team has trained so hard.I’m sure you _________(win) this match.
核心词句攻关
基础训练
will win
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2.[2024黑龙江改编]The Olympic Games in Paris was ______(hold) on July 26th, 2024.
3.We should develop the ability to keep a balance between our hobbies and schoolwork, which is important for our ________(grow).
4.I’m sure you are able __________ (finish) reading The Temple of Earth and Me in two weeks.
5.Don’t make excuses when you’re wrong, or you will make things even _______(bad).
held
growth
to finish
worse
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6.Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from __________ (person) experience.
7.The swimmer was _________(angry) than usual after losing the race, but this made him train harder than before to improve his performance.
8.My brother looks _________(excite) because he has worked out the maths problem already.
personal
angrier
excited
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9.Tom ______(throw) himself into work once he got back from his holidays.
10.For me, my parents are my ________(hero).They always support and help me whenever I am in need.
11.After finishing the exam, I felt very _________(relax) and went for a walk in the park.
threw
heroes
relaxed
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Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1.[2023贵州]事虽难,做则必成。
Difficult as the task is, ____ ______ get the job done if we keep working at it.
2.讲历史故事是一种记住过去并确保在将来不被遗忘的方式。
History story telling is a way of remembering the past and making sure it’s not forgotten in _____ ________.
3.我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are ______ ____ set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
we will
the future
going to
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4.在中国,用筷子指着人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to _______ ____ others with chopsticks in China.
5.5G传送数据比4G至少快十倍。
5G can deliver data ____ _______10 times faster than 4G.
6.凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders when _____ ______ have a chance to visit China again.
point at
at least
she will
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“失而复得”的世界杯门票
外文素材选自One Story A Day
I lost my wallet which had money, and more importantly, there 1.______ (be) two tickets to a World Cup soccer game in it! My aunt worked for the organizers and got the tickets 2.____ a special gift.She sent them to me.But I would miss the great game for my carelessness.
语篇提能
were
as
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I 3.__________ (search) for a long time but found nothing.Months passed and I got 4.___ new wallet.I was too afraid to tell my aunt that I lost the tickets.She was very excited and kept saying, “Only two 5.________ (month) left to the World Cup!”
Less than a week before the World Cup started, I found my courage to tell the 6._______ (true) to my aunt.When I went to her place, she could tell I was upset and interrupted(打断) me 7.________ I could speak.She asked if I knew anyone who wanted more tickets because she had two.
searched
a
months
truth
before
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This seemed 8._________ (solve) my problem.But when I touched the tickets and saw 9.___ (she) smiling face, I realized I couldn’t lie.I confessed(坦白) that I lost the tickets.
10.____________ (surprising), my aunt knew it already because my mother told her.She was so kind and understanding.She found two more tickets and pretended(假装) not to know.Finally, I decided to take her, my favourite aunt, to the World Cup.
to solve
her
Surprisingly
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合作共赢
[2023重庆B卷范文改编]①Working together is important for teenagers.(提出观点,点明合作的重要性)
真题范文练词汇
话题:人际沟通
A. the B.opinions C.since D.on E.create F.unless
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Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition.Our task was to 1.____ a poster board with information about spaceships.After discussion, each of us got a job.Liz and Anne went to the library to look up more information about spaceships.I searched for 2.____ pictures we needed on the Internet.The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put 3.____ the board.After that, we ②spent three days making the poster board.We didn’t have any arguments ③4.____ we communicated well.Finally, we won second prize.(详细讲述了作者与同学参加科学竞赛的经历,体现团队协作完成任务的过程)
A. the B.opinions C.since D.on E.create F.unless
E
A
D
C
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④Through the wonderful experience, I learned how to work well with my partners.I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my 5.____. My communication skills have improved a lot.(总结个人收获)
A. the B.opinions C.since D.on E.create F.unless
B
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①doing sth. is important for... 对……来说做某事是重要的。(动名词短语作主语)
②spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事
③since引导原因状语从句
④“through+名词”作方式状语
仿写:与同学分享想法可以帮助我更好地学习。[用“动名词短语作主语”仿写]
Sharing ideas with classmates helps me learn better.
亮
点
词
句
梳
理
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请完成《主题阅读册》P15~P16习题
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考点
主语
常用结构
spend
人
某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事
+spend(s)+/+on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay
人
某人为某物花钱
+pay(s)++for sth.
$$