1 题型一 方框选词（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

英语 人教版 精讲册 2025版 1 考情分析 2 解题步骤 3 解题方法 4 真题剖析 5 题型演练 目录 CONTENTS 第三 部分 题型一 方框选词 考情分析 返回目录 解题步骤 返回目录 解题方法 方法1：语境分析法 根据上下文的提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳含义或句子之间的逻辑关系。 方法2：语法判断法 解答此类试题时，首先考生需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；其次要分析句子结构，从而判断出空处作什么成分，确定空处所填词的词性及词义，从而选出正确答案。 返回目录 方法3：固定搭配法 结合句意并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。 方法4：对比排除法 通过对备选词汇的分析，并排除在其他空处确定已被使用的词汇以及在词性、词义等与对应空处不符的词汇，缩小可选词汇范围。 返回目录 真题剖析 [2024贵阳] From Tenez! to tennis Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 1 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez！” and that’s how it got its name. 语境分析法＋语法判断法：句子结构完整，空处表示“一 (项)”，indoor以元音音素开头，结合备选项判定此空选B。 返回目录 Modern tennis appeared 2 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. 语法判断法：空前“appeared”为不及物动词，空处与“the 1860s”构成介词短语作时间状语；备选项中C和E均为介词，in用于世纪前，at用于具体的时刻前，结合备选项判定此空选E。 返回目录 The 3 tennis match was at Wimbledon，London in 1877. Nowadays，players play on other kinds of courts，too. 语境分析法：空处前两句介绍网球出现的时间和网球一开始的名称，空处所在句讲述第一次网球比赛的地点和时间，结合备选项判定此空选D。 返回目录 In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 4 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. 语境分析法：空处所在句与前一句进行对比，上文出现的“didn’t use”应与空处的意思相反，结合备选项判定此空选F。 返回目录 Men wore pants and shirts and women wore 5 dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. 语境分析法：根据语境可知，空处缺少修饰词，修饰名词“dress”，结合备选项判定此空选G。 返回目录 In the past，players also wore shoes， 6 players wear sneakers(胶底运动鞋) nowadays. 语法判断法：分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词连接两个分句，结合前一分句中的“In the past”与空处所在分句的“nowadays”形成对比，构成转折关系，判定此空选A。 返回目录 Today，tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网球的发展。 【参考答案】1-6 BEDFGA 返回目录 题型演练 Passage 1 A. for　B. interest　C. whether　D. her　E. the　F. from　G. changes As China’s first female acrobatic flight instructor(特技飞行教员)，Wang Zhaohuachen successfully 1.____ the common thoughts about pilot being a male­dominated(男性主导的) profession. Born in Beijing，Wang grew up in a house full of military(军事的) magazines for her grandfather's Air Force background. G 返回目录 “Ever since I was a child，I have developed a deep 2.____ in planes and dreamed of flying in the sky. I often wondered how planes fly and 3.____ they are safe during taking off. To answer the questions，I searched for information and read books.” Wang told a reporter once. She regards acrobatic flight as dance in the air，which sets people free 4.____ the ground. Now，she has co­written a book about the rich history of flight and wishes to build 5.____ first women's acrobatic team in China. In 6.____ eyes，acrobatic flight opens up more possibilities for girls and inspires them to start their own exploration of the fascinating world of flight. A. for　B. interest　C. whether　D. her　E. the　F. from　G. changes B C F E D 返回目录 Passage 2 [2024湖南长沙改编]Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition，people like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year，1.____ they carry many special meanings. They represent(象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. A. must　 B. for　 C. and　 D. because 　E. a　 F. its　 G. show D 返回目录 Orchids(兰花) come in many colors，but many people like purple and red ones 2.____ Chinese New Year. They are believed to represent love and beauty. Orchids say，“Wish you to be lucky，successful and happy.” During the holiday period，this plant is a 3.____. Peonies(牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink，red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day. Red peonies are given to people to 4.____ love and care. Peonies say，“You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and richness. B A G A. must　 B. for　 C. and　 D. because 　E. a　 F. its　 G. show 返回目录 Kumquats(金橘)，with their golden color，are 5._____ symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”，which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple，with 6.____ bright colors and round shape，represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact，the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. Certainly，apples make great gifts. E F A. must　 B. for　 C. and　 D. because 　E. a　 F. its　 G. show 返回目录 Passage 3 Hu Sheguang，a famous designer，showed 100 beautiful qipao dresses in Beijing during the 2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Week. This has brought qipao to the attention of the Chinese. A. usually　 B. fit　 C. of　 D. were　 E. from　 F. popular　 G. and 返回目录 On the show，there 1.____ four different styles to show Hu’s qipao designs: Flowery Woman，French-style Elegance(优雅)，Rock ‘n’ Roll，and New-Chinese Style. These new designs changed what people thought 2.____ the traditional Chinese dresses and gave a new look to the old styles. Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose(宽松的) dress like the gowns that men wore. About ten years later，the dress was changed to 3.____ women’s bodies better. It became a must-have among fashionable women，especially in Shanghai，which was considered as the fashion capital of China. Since the 1950s，qipao has become a symbol of elegance. D C B A. usually　 B. fit　 C. of　 D. were　 E. from　 F. popular　 G. and 返回目录 Traditional qipao dresses are 4.____ made of silk，which can be expensive. However，Hu’s designs used different materials，like cotton，linen(芝麻) 5.____ leather. They can satisfy more women’s needs. Moreover，he used zippers(拉链) instead of the traditional knot buttons(盘扣)，which can be difficult to tie and untie. “Chinese qipao is so 6.____ that many women in China wear it for formal occasions. Meanwhile，it can be custom­made to show people’s individuality(个性)．” Hu said. A G F A. usually　 B. fit　 C. of　 D. were　 E. from　 F. popular　 G. and 返回目录 Passage 4 Many woodcuts(木版画) are black and white or simple in color，but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻) are different. And they can show 1.____ colors. The reduction woodcut is a kind of woodcut 2.____ uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The reduction woodcut first started in Pu’er in the 1980s and rapidly became popular. A. about　 B. that　 C. rich　 D. use　 E. never　 F. artist　 G. so C B 返回目录 Leng Guangmian is a reduction woodcut 3.____. He said，“Making the reduction woodcut is just like an adventure(冒险). Every time we cut on the wood and then print，we 4.____ know what it will be like in the end.” Leng wants to 5.____ his artworks to show the culture and life in Pu’er. Leng said，“My works have two main themes. One theme is the Ancient Tea Horse Road. The other theme is Disappearing Villages.” He is now getting more people to know 6.____ the reduction woodcut. He also trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. F E D A A. about　 B. that　 C. rich　 D. use　 E. never　 F. artist　 G. so 返回目录 $$