内容正文:
英语
人教版
精讲册
2025版
1
聚焦重难点
2
核心词句攻关
3
真题范文练词汇
目录
CONTENTS
八年级(下)
Units 3~4
课前检测:请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P52~P55
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Could I borrow that book?(Unit 3 P20)
1.用borrow, lend, return与keep的适当形式填空
Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now. They wanted to know more about China, so this morning they went to the City Library. They ①__________ some books about Chinese culture. A librarian told them they could ②______ the books for two weeks.
聚焦重难点
考点
1
辨析borrow, lend, keep与return
borrowed
keep
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After that, they went to their Chinese friend, Zhang Ping's home. Zhang Ping ③______ two picture books to Linda and a story book to Peter. They planned to ④________ the books to Zhang Ping next month. Then they played games together and had a good time.
lent
return
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2.我可以把我的字典借给你,但你下周务必还给我。
I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must ________ it ____ me next week.
考点 含义 用法
borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend[lent, lent] 借(出) lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物
keep[kept, kept] 保存;引申
为“借用” “sb. keep sth. for+一段时间”表示某人借某物多长时间,常用how long对其提问
return 归还;返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”,相当于give back
注意:borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间以及how long连用
return
to
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【语境助记】Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week.
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Could you please clean your room?(Unit 3 P17)
3.—Could you please turn off the TV?
—Sorry, I ________. I want to watch the sports news.(盲填)
4.请问你能告诉我怎么去贵州省博物馆吗?
Excuse me, _______ _____ tell me how I can get to Guizhou Provincial Museum?
考点
2
Could you (please) (not) do…? 句型
can't
you
could
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5.请不要在图书馆里大声打电话好吗?
Could you please _____ ______ telephone calls so loudly in the library?
6.你能这周六下午来我的生日会吗?(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
not
make
Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?
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(1)Could you (please) (not) do…?用于礼貌、委婉地请求他人(不)做某事,表示“你可以(不)做……吗?”。如:
Mr. Li, could you please check my writing?李老师,您能检查一下我的写作吗?
Could you please not speak so quickly? I'm afraid I can't quite follow you. 你可以不要说得这么快吗?我恐怕不能完全明白你的意思。
(2)肯定答语:Certainly./Of course./No problem./Sure./OK./With pleasure./…
否定答语:Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid not.或Sorry, I'd love/like to, but…
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It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (Unit 3 P22)
7.John, stop giving more food ____ my goldfish. I have fed them twice.(盲填)
8.邻居不在时,我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。
We _________ ____ look after our neighbor's dog when she was away.
9.我们学校在星期五为我们提供了许多丰富多彩的课外活动。
On Fridays, our school __________ many colourful afterschool activities _____ us.
考点
3
辨析provide, give与offer
to
offered
to
provides
for
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考点 含义 用法
provide 强调有远见的,“提供;供应” provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
give 为普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
offer 强调主动提供,“主动提出;自愿给予” offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
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Why don't you talk to your parents?(Unit 4 P25)
10.为什么你不早点开始,这样你就不用匆匆忙忙?
______ _______ you start out early so that you don't have to hurry?
11.Why not keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing?(改为同义句)
Why _______ _____ keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing?
考点
4
Why don't you…?句型
Why
don't
don't
you
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(1)“Why don't you+动词原形?”,常用来向对方提出建议,意为“你(们)为什么不……?”,相当于“Why not+动词原形?”。
(2) 回答别人的建议时常用的答语:
①表示赞同:Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right. 等。
②表示不赞同:I don't think it's a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don't
think so.等。
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My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. (Unit 4 P25)
12.Attention, please. Without permission, children are not allowed __________(swim) alone here.
13.To protect the safety of passengers, we doesn't allow _________(smoke) on the train.
考点
5
allow的用法
to swim
smoking
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Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (Unit 4 P27)
14.We should learn to manage our own life ____ only depending on our parents.
15.People can't stop AI from being used in education. ____, we should think about how to use it safely and properly.
16.They decided to have a picnic in the park ____ go to the cinema.
考点
6
辨析instead, instead of与rather than
A.Instead B.instead of C.rather than
B
A
C
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考点 词性 用法
instead 副词 意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词(短语)、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式
rather than 连词短语 意为“而不是”,连接两个并列结构,如果连接to do,to可省去
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And they are always comparing them with other children. (Unit 4 P30)
17.If you always compare yourself ______ others, you may have tons of pressure.(盲填)
18.人们经常把学生们比作祖国的花朵。
People often _________ the pupils ____ the flowers of the country.
19.与报纸或电视相比,互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。
___________ ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
考点
7
辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
with
compare
to
Compared
with
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考点 含义及用法
compare…
with… 把……和……比较(常用于同类相比, 比较大小、质量、数量等)
compare with
compare…
to… 把……比作……(常用于异类相比, 比喻)
compare to
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Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.[2024四川德阳改编]Tom often does some housework. Now he is _________(fold) the clothes.
2.Jenny ______(lend) the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.
3.The weather here is cool and ________(cloud), so maybe it's a good time for walking.
核心词语攻关
基础训练
folding
lent
cloudy
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4.Mr. Liu always spends time explaining things to me _________(clear) whenever I can't understand anything.
5.Tom _______(throw) himself into work once he got back from his holidays.
6.佳句记背 珍惜时间__________(waste) time on meaningless things is not a good choice.
7.Our country has _______(deal) with many challenges and achieved great success.
clearly
threw
Wasting
dealt
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8.5G Internet makes it possible for us to search for the information easily and _________(quick).
9.The scientist made an _________(usual) discovery that could change the world.
10.Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to _______ (ill).
quickly
unusual
illness
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Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1.[2023湖北宜昌]在他看来,学习做饭是有意义的事情。
In _____ ________________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
2.每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。
The future of each child _________ ____ their hard work in learning.
3.既然没什么大不了的,你可以忘掉你和莉莉吵架这件事并再次和她成为朋友。
Since it's not a _____ ______, you can forget that you fought with Lily and be friends again with her.
his
opinion/eyes
depends
on
big
deal
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4.既然你认为你是对的,那你为什么不坚持到底呢?
Since you think you're right, why ________ _____ hold on to it?
5.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well ___ _____ we can tell Chinese stories to the world.
6.尽管志愿者们年龄差异较大,但是一直相处得很融洽。
___________ __________ a great difference in their ages, the volunteers always get on well with each other.
don't
you
so
that
Although
there's
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【改编自人教教材八(下)Unit 3 Section B 2b P22】
Nowadays, there are different opinions among parents about whether students should do chores. Some parents think that students shouldn't do chores. They believe housework is a waste of 1._______(they) children's time.
But other parents hold the view that 2.__________(learn) to do housework is of great importance for children. It is good for children's independent 3._____________(develop). Usually, children get used to depending on their parents. It is 4._________(help) for them to look after themselves and let them understand the idea of fairness.
语篇提能
their
learning
development
helpful
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In order to make children grow up in a 5.________(good) way, they must learn some basic life skills. For example, our 6.___________(neighbor) son entered a good college. But during his first school year, he didn't know 7._____ to take care of himself.
In fact, some parents have a reason 8._____ their children to do housework. They think that it is good 9.___________(provide) a chance for their children to learn independence as early as possible. Many children will be easy to get hurt as soon as they leave the protection of their families 10.____ they can't learn to be independent. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
better
neighbors'
how
for
to provide
if
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贴合八(下)Unit 4话题:人际沟通
真题范文练词汇
合作共赢
[2023重庆B卷范文改编]①Working together is important for teenagers.(提出观点,点明合作的重要性)
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to 1.____ a poster board with information about spaceships.
A.the B.wonderful C.opinions D.since E.on F.create G.afraid
F
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After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to
②look up more information about spaceships. I searched for 2.____ pictures we needed on the Internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put 3.____ the board. After that, we ③spent three days making the poster board. We didn't have any arguments ④4.____ we communicated well. Finally, we won second prize.(详细讲述了作者与同学参加科学竞赛的经历,体现团队协作完成任务的过程)
A.the B.wonderful C.opinions D.since E.on F.create G.afraid
A
E
D
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⑤Through the 5.____ experience, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my 6.____. My communication skills have improved a lot.(总结个人收获),
A.the B.wonderful C.opinions D.since E.on F.create G.afraid
B
C
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亮
点
词
句
梳
理
①doing sth. is important for…对……来说做某事是重要的。(动名词短语作主语)
②look up information 查找资料
③spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
④since引导原因状语从句
⑤“through+名词”作方式状语
仿写:与同学分享想法可以帮助我更好地学习。[用“动名词短语作主语”仿写]
______________________________________________________________
Sharing ideas with classmates helps me learn better.
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请完成《主题阅读册》P24~P26习题
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