内容正文:
英语
人教版
精讲册
2025版
1
聚焦重难点
2
核心词句攻关
3
真题范文练词汇
目录
CONTENTS
八年级(下)
Units1~2
课前检测:请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P49~P52
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—What's the matter?
—I have a cold. (Unit 1 P1)
1.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What _________(matter) most is how you see yourself.
2.It's important to communicate with our parents when we can't reach an agreement on some important _________(matter).
聚焦重难点
考点
1
matter的用法
matters
matters
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3.As ___ matter of fact, I prefer to read the novel itself rather than watch the film.(盲填)
4.不管时代如何变化,雷锋精神将永远存在。
No ________ _____ times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive.
a
matter
how
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—What's the matter?
—I have a stomachache. (Unit 1 P1)
5.Could you tell me what happened ____ you? Maybe I can help you.(盲填)
6.What's up ______ you and Bob? It seemed that you haven't had a conversation for a week.(盲填)
7.—What's the matter with your computer?
—It doesn't work. There must be ___________ wrong with it.(盲填)
考点
2
常见生病用语
to
with
something
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8.听说你昨天伤了左腿,我很难过,希望你能快点好起来。
______ _______ to hear that you hurt your left leg yesterday and I hope you will get better soon.
9.我的弟弟今天不能去他的足球比赛了,因为他发烧了。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm
sorry
My younger brother can't go to his soccer game today because he has a fever.
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(1)询问病情常用语:
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(2)自述病情常用语:
①“have+a+病症名词”
② sb. hurt+身体部位/反身代词,意为“某人……受伤”或身体部位+hurt,意为“……疼”;
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③ there is something wrong with one's+身体部位,意为“某人的……出了问题”。
【拓展】当得知某人生病或住院时,通常用“I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回答。
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Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?(Unit 1 P3)
10.I have trouble in __________(manage) my time wisely. I need to make a plan before starting to do anything.
11.Every coin has two sides, and what __________(trouble) you may have good points, too.
12.我们应该互相帮助,而不是在别人遇到麻烦时嘲笑他们。
We should help each other instead of laughing at others when they are ____ _________.
考点
3
trouble的用法
managing
troubles
in
trouble
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This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (Unit 1 P6)
13.Often, time management means _________(know) the orders of things you need to do. Then you'll find you can finish your tasks more effectively.
14.If you mean __________(catch) the early bus, you'd better get up before 6o'clock.
考点
4
mean的用法
knowing
to catch
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【延伸训练】
15.One gesture may have different ______________(mean) because of cultural differences.
16.作为一名学生,比起玩电脑游戏,我们有更有意义的事去做。
As a student, we have ______ ____________ things to do instead of playing computer games.
meanings
more
meaningful
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【拓展】mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲
→meaning n. 意义;意思
→meaningful adj.有意义的
→meaningless adj.无意义的
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They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (Unit 2 P10)
17.In English, the word “blue” is used _______________________(express)
sadness, so you can say “I'm feeling blue.” to show your sadness.
18.My grandfather used ________ in a small village, but now he has been used __________ in the big city.(live)
19.We are used to __________(visit) people on the first day of the Spring Festival.
考点
5
辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth.
to express/for expressing
to live
to living
visiting
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考点 含义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,暗指现在不做了,只用于一般过去时
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”, 是use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态,可用于多种时态,相当于be used for doing sth.
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Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (Unit 2 P10)
用lonely和alone填空
20.The boy likes doing things _______, but he doesn't feel ________.
21.The thin woman lives in a ________ village and it's not easy for her to go to the town.
考点
6
辨析lonely与alone
alone
lonely
lonely
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22.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents don't worry about us when we are _______.
23.We are supposed to visit the old from time to time. Then, they won't feel ________.
24.My friends and I often visit old people who live _______ and both of us think it's meaningful.
alone
lonely
alone
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考点 词性 含义及用法 相关词组
lonely adj. “孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,在句中作表语或定语 be/feel lonely
感到孤独
“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语 a lonely island
一座荒凉的岛屿
alone
adj. “单独的;独自的”,不带感情色彩,只陈述事实,在句中作表语 be alone
独自待着
adv. “独自;单独”,在句中作状语,相当于by oneself live alone 独居
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For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.(Unit 2 P12)
用rise和raise的适当形式填空
25.While the soldiers are _________ the national flag, many people stand in the square and watch it.
26.With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have _______ greatly in the past year.
考点
7
辨析raise与rise
raising
risen
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27.After setting the table, the boy ________ his voice _________ money for the children in poor areas.
28.According to my mum, _________ dogs can improve my sense of responsibility.
raised
to raise
raising
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考点 含义及用法
raise
[raised,raised]
(vt.) 上升。后接宾语,强调“某人把某物举起来”
提高;增加
募集(资金);征集(人员)
抚养,养育
rise
[rose, risen]
(vi.) 上升;升起。后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”
增长。后不可接宾语
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【注意】raise是及物动词,可用于被动语态;rise是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
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Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. (Unit 2 P14)
29.When you feel under much pressure, it's a good way to imagine _______(lie) on the grass with cute birds flying around.
30.Lily always imagines her ______(be) a teacher, and she often teaches the little kids in her community.
31.“______________(imagine) is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein.
考点
8
imagine的用法
lying
to be
Imagination
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【拓展】imagine v. 想象;设想→imagination n. 想象;想象力
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Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. 佳句记背 幸福 The foolish man looks for happiness far away, while the wise man grows it under his ______(foot).
2.Not until we lose it, will we realize how much health _________(matter) to us.
3.Don't tell lies to others because it __________(hurt) those who trust you.
4.My brother looks (excite) because he has worked out the maths problem already.
核心词句攻关
基础训练
feet
matters
will hurt
excited
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5.Jenny didn't want to push _________(she) too hard, so she cut out some of her plans.
6.To make students realize the ____________(important) of green life, some activities on environmental protection will be added next term.
7.Our country has become __________(strong) than before because of the development of science and technology.
8.Mr. Smith is famous not only for his talent but also for his ___________(kind).
9.When he got home, he found ________(break) windows and rubbish everywhere.
herself
importance
stronger
kindness
broken
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10.We should learn to be responsible for ___________(us), not always waiting to be pushed.
11.According to the school rules, students mustn't bring ________(knife) to school.
12.Parents sometimes have ____________(difficult) understanding the strange thoughts in their children's mind.
ourselves
knives
difficulty
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Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1.[2022六盘水]志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers visited the sick kids in the hospital to _______ them ____.
2.[2024贵州师大附中一模改编]尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难,但建设者们从未放弃。
Although there were many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never ______ ____.
3.[2023湖北荆州]几年前,成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。
A few years ago, this group was _____ ____ to protect endangered wild animals.
cheer
up
up
gave
set
up
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4.我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。
We need the courage to ___________ ___________ in the face of difficulties.
5.通过训练自己保持乐观态度,你会收获更多的勇气来面对困难。
By training yourself ____ ______ a positive attitude, you will gain more courage to face difficulties.
6.我习惯于把我的旧衣和旧书捐赠给有需要的人。
I _________ ______ to giving away my old clothes and books to the people in need.
7.我们青少年应该仰慕伟大的科学家而不是流量明星。
Our teenagers ________ ________ great scientists instead of social media stars.
ourselves
challenge
keep
to
am/get
used
should
admire
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患流感后的身体认知之旅
外文素材选自One Story A Day
I caught a bad cold. My body was aching. Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow(吞咽)! I 1.______(know) I should drink more water and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn't. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took 2.____(I) to the hospital.
语篇提能
knew
me
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A doctor examined me, and then he said, “Nothing 3._________(worry) about. You have the flu.” “Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you prescribe(开处方) me some medicine?” “No,” the doctor said, “No medicine can cure(治疗) your flu. Don't be sad. Your body is 4.________ amazing thing. It will cure itself 5._________ any help.” “What? My body will fix things alone?” I doubted.
“Yes, your body's immune system(免疫系统) will fight the virus for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you,” repeated the doctor.
to worry
an
without
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My tears rushed out. I had not 6.__________(realize) this in the past. Everything had always seemed so 7._________(nature). I've eaten my 8._______(meal) every day for almost thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath—without thinking about it at all. Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a wonder. The body do its job amazingly well—and yet 9._________(quiet), without me even noticing.
I don't remember how many days it took me to recover, 10._____ I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should thank our bodies and the wonder they build.
realized
natural
meals
quietly
but
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贴合八(下)Unit 2话题:志愿服务与慈善
真题范文练词汇
志愿者自荐信
[2023湖南湘潭范文改编]Dear Sir/Madam,
I'd like to be a 1.____ in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.(开门见山表明写信目的)
A.interested B.think C.a D.for E.or F.volunteer G.and
F
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My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I'm ①such an outgoing boy that ②it's easy 2.____ me to communicate with others. ③In addition, I've got many hobbies, such as reading books, doing sports and performing the cross talk. I ④am 3.____ in Chinese traditional culture. I often read books about them. I take part in many activities like this. I have also learned some basic knowledge about Xiangtan's history 4.____ culture through self-study. It can ⑤make me better introduce our local culture.(介绍自己的基本信息并阐述个人优势)
A.interested B.think C.a D.for E.or F.volunteer G.and
D
A
G
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I 5.____ this activity is very meaningful. It can ⑥not only make more people learn about our local culture, but also can help to promote cultural exchanges and development. If I am chosen to be 6.____ member of this activity, I will try my best to do it.(阐述对活动的认知,表明决心)
I'm looking forward to your reply.(表达对回复的期待)
Yours,
Li Hua
A.interested B.think C.a D.for E.or F.volunteer G.and
B
C
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亮
点
词
句
梳
理
①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that… 如此……以至于……
②It be+adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。
③in addition 除此之外
④be interested in 对……感兴趣
⑤make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
⑥not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
仿写:作为志愿者,清理公园对我们来说是有意义的。[用“It be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”仿写]
___________________________________________________________
It is meaningful for us to clean up the park as volunteers.
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请完成《主题阅读册》P22~P23习题
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