Unit 4 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

62 　　第1课时　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit ▶ “答案与解析”见P13 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. Written by John Ronald, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-seling (小说). 2. We can learn a lot of (知识) in class if we listen carefuly. 3. — I don􀆳t like our school uniforms because they look (丑陋的) on me. — Not realy. 4. — It􀆳s not easy to have a true friend. — Yes. A true friend reaches for your hand and (触动) your heart. 5. — I left my pen at home. — Don􀆳t worry. I􀆳ve got a s one. You can use it. 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is known to us al that Victor Hugo is a famous (France) writer. 2. 易错题 Sandy thinks it is (bore) for her to read history books. 3. — What􀆳s your plan for the weekend? — I (not decide) yet. 4. (2024· 龙 东 地 区)Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much. 三、 单项选择。 1. Do you know that his father has knowledge Chinese history? A. much; by B. much; of C. many; in D. many; of 2. — Have you ever read “The Little Match Girl” Hans Christian Andersen? — Yes. It􀆳s a sad story. A. with B. for C. by D. in 3. — Bob, wil you please get me the book on the shelf? — I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t it. The shelf is too high. A. find B. read C. reach D. arrive 4. Many people don􀆳t know with rubbish in a proper way. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mum was 1. w . A neighbour advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2. i , but my mum said no. She thought it was 3. d to get close to any body of water. At last, my mum got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4. r for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5. u , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6. p one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you stil feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with “The Emperor􀆳s New 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下Unit 4 　A good read 63 Clothes”. After I read twenty 7. p as my uncle suggested, I was roling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8. e understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fel in love with Journey to the West. My mum said I should spend more time playing 9. o . But I didn􀆳t want to put down the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven􀆳t experienced the fun of reading yet, take my uncle􀆳s advice and find the “10. r ” books. They􀆳l give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 五、 完形填空。 It was December and the snow was faling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织) socks for 1 . There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the 2 of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tal and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn􀆳t 3 dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn􀆳t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being 4 !” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at al,” said Amy. “I don􀆳t think it􀆳s 5 !” “But we􀆳ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven􀆳t got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and that we 6 spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That􀆳s why we can􀆳t have presents this year.” “Wel, each of us has a dolar to spend,” said Jo. “What can the army do with four dolars? 7 ! I don􀆳t expect anything from Mother but I􀆳d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a(n) 8 . “I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I􀆳m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I realy need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn􀆳t 9 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let􀆳s buy what we want and have a little fun. I􀆳m sure we 10 hard enough to earn it.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father􀆳s rich, bad-tempered(坏 脾 气 的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 A good read 64 1. A. neighbours B. sisters C. parents D. soldiers 2. A. prettiest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 3. A. care of B. care on C. care about D. care with 4. A. busy B. generous C. lonely D. poor 5. A. fair B. possible C. unfair D. necessary 6. A. needn􀆳t B. wouldn􀆳t C. mightn􀆳t D. shouldn􀆳t 7. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 8. A. pianist B. artist C. bookworm D. writer 9. A. say B. talk C. tel D. speak 10. A. study B. work C. save D. help 六、 [热点素材](2024·广东)任务型阅读。 同伴阅读 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else􀆳s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy(同伴) reading, wil make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is al right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged school- mates, schools usualy pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skils such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student caled Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was realy helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the halway. Now summer vacation is coming. It􀆳s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过6个词) 1. What is buddy reading? 2. Who do schools usualy pair up older students with? 3. How long did the reading program in Green School last? 4. Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 5. What benefit did the school get from the program? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 M: As a shop assistant, why do you want to learn English? W: It􀆳s useful. As you know, after the Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners come to China. If I can speak English fluently, I􀆳l be able to talk with them freely and make more friends. M: Good idea! 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的 信号,进入下一篇短文。 Emily is my friend from America. She is 14 years old now. She is interested in Geography and is good at it. Every year she goes traveling with her parents. She believes that traveling is important in her life. Of al the places she has visited, she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is a large country with many places of interest. This October, her family wil fly to Beijing. They wil stay here for 5 days. I wil show them around the city. I􀆳m sure they wil have a nice time in China. 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 I am a little inventor. My duty is to invent new things. I work in my own bedroom. My working time changes easily. Sometimes I work four days a week. Sometimes I don􀆳t work for a whole day. I usualy get up at 6 a.m. First I turn on the answerphone because I can􀆳t speak to people when I have an idea. Then I start working. I usualy have a rest after two or three hours, but I don􀆳t leave the room. Sometimes I play the guitar. I can play it quite wel. I usualy stop working at about 9 p.m. I think about my work most of the time, even when I􀆳m out. I􀆳m interested in watching things around me and I like looking for new ideas. Besides, I􀆳m good at solving difficult problems. My work is very interesting, isn􀆳t it? [参考答案] 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 外刊阅读拓展 一、 1. A 细节理解题。由第一段“As a child, Davon Strickland loved watching shows about sharks ...has made his first appearance on National Geographic􀆳s SharkFest, a TV play ...of sharks.”可知, ①②项符合题意。 2. A 词义猜测题。第一段提及斯特里克兰德是佛罗里 达国际大学研究鲨鱼的一名学生,本句对应表示他喜欢去 海滩和水族馆。 3. C 推理判断题。由第四段中“He is shown adding tags to bul sharks to folow their movement in the ocean.”可推 知,第四段描述斯特里克兰德在节目中做了什么。 4. C 推理判断题。由 第 五 段 中 he got much from balancing the two hobbies和“Those skils carry over into studying. He said, ‘You􀆳re just using them differently.’” 可知,斯特里克兰德认为他的两种兴趣爱好非常有用。 二、 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. D Unit 4　A good read 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. novels 2. knowledge 3. ugly 4. touches 5. spare 二、 1. French 2. boring 本题考查形容词bored和boring辨析。此处修 饰后面的动词不定式,故用boring。 3. haven􀆳t decided 4. Germans 三、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. worried 2. idea 3. dangerous 4. read 5. uncle 6. pick 7. pages 8. easily 9. outside 10. right 五、 1. D 根据“There was a war and everyone had to help.”可知,有一场战争,每个人都得帮忙,所以她们正在 给士兵织袜子。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31 2. B 根据第二段内容可知,梅格是四姐妹中年龄最大的。 3. C 根据“She was a tomboy.”可知,乔和梅格不一样,她 是一个假小子,不在乎衣服和发型。 4. D 根据Christmas isn􀆳t Christmas without any presents 和上下文可知,她们很穷。 5. A 有的女孩有许多的东西,有的女孩什么也没有,这 是不公平的。 6. D 根据Mother says our men are suffering可知,男人 们在前线战斗,所以她们不应该花钱取乐。 7. C 根据语境可知,此处是乔在说军队用4美元什么都 做不了。 8. C 根据“I don􀆳t expect anything from Mother but I􀆳d like to buy a book for myself!”可知,乔喜欢读书,她是一个 书虫。 9. A 关于四姐妹花自己的钱,妈妈什么也没有说。 10. B 根据文章最后一段内容可知,四姐妹工作很努力, 值得买一件各自喜欢的礼物。 六、 1. Reading together with others. 2. Younger ones./ Younger students. 3. (For) two years./The program lasted (for) two years. 4. Because he became more confident. 5. The school/It became a closer community. 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. stomachs 2. fingers 3. tiny 4. continued 5. unable 6. manage 7. either 8. tie 二、 1. finaly 2. French 3. himself 4. tired 5. to organize 三、 1. crashed against 2. shouted at 3. fel over 4. is tying 5. went to sleep 四、 1. B 2. A 3. C 根据回答可知,咖啡和牛奶随便哪一个都可以。 both (两者)都; none (三者及以上)都不; either(两者)任 意一个; neither (两者)都不 。 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 五、 1. warmer and warmer; as; was rising 2. fel over; got up; continued running 3. reached the top of the hil; was tired out 4. The old man found himself unable to walk. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. traveling 2. ran away 3. surprise 4. businesses 5. interesting 6. Since 7. each other 8. tried 9. himself 10. unable 七、 1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的一些问题可知,作 者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。 2. D 段落大意题。根据suggestion和冒号可知,最后一 段是作者给正常人的建议。 3. D 篇章结构题。第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的 回答;第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到 的是什么;第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情;最后一段 是作者给正常人的建议。 4. C 推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我 三天光明》,介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会 做的事情。由此可推知,我们应该活在当下,感激所拥有的 一切。 八、 1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. reviews 2. shoulders 3. handed 4. returns 二、 1. handed in 2. is teaching herself 3. to keep quiet 4. unsure 5. on time 三、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 四、 1. how to 2. doesn􀆳t have 3. taught herself 4. needn􀆳t bring; don􀆳t forget 5. What should; do [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. the 2. to help 3. bookshelves 4. sleeps 5. comfortably 6. when 7. more interested 8. buy 9. or 10. wil catch 六、 1. B 此处表示他于2023年2月在中国中央电视台 举办的《中国诗词大会》上获得了二等奖。 2. A 根据下文中“Wherever he was, he went to local 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41