Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

49 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P10 一、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 search for make passport dream of stay learn a lot 1. The boy once becoming a famous footbal star when he grew up. 2. — Must we show our at the entrance? — Of course. It􀆳s a rule. 3. I am surprised by her tears and realize what a sily mistake I . 4. — Hi, Becky. You have returned from Beijing. — Yes. I there for a week. 5. — Are you interested in online tours? — Yes. I from Digital Dunhuang by now. 二、 单项选择。 1. (2024· 遂 宁)— Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative? — Yes, it over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. have been D. has been 2. — Mike, why are you standing outdoors? — I my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. have lost B. wil lose C. had lost D. lose 3. (2024·安徽)— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I mine behind. — Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. wil leave D. was leaving 4. (2024·江西)— Oh hi, I􀆳m looking for a pair of shoes. — Wel, you to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. wil come D. have come 5. (2023· 泰 州)— Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? — I can. A. Shenzhou-16 wil come back. B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C. I am taking the English exam. D. My classmate is going to watch a film. 6. (2023·无锡金桥双语实验学校模拟)— I didn􀆳t know you could play the guitar so wel. — Thanks. I it for several years when I was a child. A. was learning B. have learned C. would learn D. learned 7. (2023·常州市金坛区模拟)— It seems that your uncle knows the smal town very wel. — Right! He here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 8. Milie her homework just now. But I mine. I shouldn􀆳t watch TV first. A. has finished; haven􀆳t finished B. finished; don􀆳t finish C. finished; haven􀆳t finished D. has finished; didn􀆳t finish 三、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 他前几天买了一台新电脑。 He a new computer . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Online tours 50 2. 她想要长大后周游世界。 She would like when she . 3. 我们可以通过努力学习来实现我们的梦想。 We can . 4. 你爸爸从上海回来了吗? your dad Shanghai yet? 5. 他们在南京参观了许多名胜,享用了许多当 地美食。 四、 按要求改写句子。 1. He􀆳s back to his office.(改为一般疑问句) he to his office? 2. Mr Wu went to Canada in 2020 and 2022. (同义句转换) Mr Wu to Canada . 3. My brother has been il for a week.(同义句 转换) My brother a week ago. 4. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同义句转换) Her mother the Party three years . 5. She has visited the Palace Museum.(用the other day 改写) She the Palace Museum the other day. 五、 语法填空。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise instead of 1. (play) video games. However, he didn􀆳t always listen. Once again, Rick􀆳s mum 2. (tel) him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time 3. video games. It was a pity that he stil didn􀆳t listen 4. (patient). He kept playing. One day, during a Maths class, Rick􀆳s teacher got upset when he couldn􀆳t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him 5. he couldn􀆳t solve such a simple problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn􀆳t see the board clearly. His teacher was 6. (worry) and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick􀆳s mum warned him again that it was 7. (harm) to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick􀆳s dad took him to 8. eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick 9. (take) action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fel in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and 10. (healthy). His eyesight has also got better. 六、 (2024·南京市鼓楼区模拟)任务型阅读。 The River Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,670 kilometres in length. It covers about 3.4 milion square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa. The main source of the River Nile is the White Nile in the smal country caled Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 51 Nile, which flows from Ethiopia. From this point on, the river is caled the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs across its flat land to Cairo, where it forms a very large delta. It then goes into the Mediterranean Sea. In the past, summer rains and melting snows made the River Nile flood its banks every autumn. These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it. By building a number of dams, the Egyptians control the flow of water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land. Smal canals(运河) have been built to carry water to the fields and vilages. Water rushing over the dam wal is also used to produce electricity. When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake. Without this mud, farmers in the River Nile valey now have to use chemical fertilisers(化肥) on their crops. Moreover, the soils in the delta are becoming saltier because there is less freshwater flowing down the River Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sea can flow into the delta. Most towns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. For locals, the river is important for moving goods and people, especialy in the flood season when road transport is difficult. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low. 根据短文内容,完成表格。 The River Nile Introduction The River Nile is about 6,670 kilometres long. It covers about one 1. of the area of Africa. Facts about the River Nile The River Nile 2. in Burundi as the White Nile. The Blue Nile from Ethiopia 3. the White Nile in Sudan. It forms a large delta in Egypt and finaly flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Influences on human activities In the past, the River Nile flooded every autumn. The floods 4. farmers with water and rich mud. People in Egypt built dams on the River Nile to 5. the water. Dams 6. the river flooding and help produce electricity. 7. with the delta Fields can􀆳t get enough fertile mud because of the 8. of water. Less freshwater and more seawater make the soils saltier in the delta. 9. to transport The River Nile plays an important role in transport because many people live along the river. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile 10. the water level is too low. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Online tours 8. D 根据常识可知,与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖。 9. D 不管几分钟之前它们表现得有多顽皮,它们仍然是 野生动物。 10. D 根据“But they ...me before stopping at their preferred prey.”可知,它们从“我”身边经过。 11. C 大部分肉都没了,但足够每只狼吃点东西。 12. A 根据I relax a little可知,它们似乎都没有觉得被 打扰。 13. B 根据下文中“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知,它们睡觉了。 14. C 根据“The three older wolves run off into the hils for food, leaving me with the young.”可知,老狼把“我”和 小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶。 15. A 它们知道和“我”在一起是安全的。 六、 1. B 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. A 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. huge 2. islands 3. clicked 4. relaxes 5. bottom 6. websites 7. trade 8. international 9. several 10. guide 二、 1. Further 2. has been famous for 3. a good place to relax 4. missed 5. Have; heard of 三、 1. B 2. B the other 指两者中另一个; another指未知数量或 三者及以上中的另一个; other后加名词复数; others不能 再接名词。根据a third one可知选B。 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 四、 1. has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment 2. one of the biggest international trade centres 3. a UFO fal through 4. gather; to watch 5. So much for [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. has become 2. Thanks to 3. took 4. views 5. them 6. queues 7. unhappy 8. places of interest 9. cultural 10. deeper 六、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知,林涛更喜欢纸质 词典是因为解释很清楚,能更好地理解。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“It􀆳s realy convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don􀆳t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知,田 晓认为在线词典很方便高效。 3. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和“It􀆳s realy convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don􀆳t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知,王 兰和田晓的观点一致。 4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些学生对于纸质词 典和在线词典的看法。 5. B 推理判断题。根据最后一句“And your opinions wil be carried on tomorrow􀆳s newspaper.”可知,文章可能来自 报纸。 七、 1. From the Jiuquan Satelite Launch Centre. 2. He did research and wrote many papers. 3. A teacher at Beihang University. 4. To introduce Gui Haichao. 5. He is hard-working/great/excelent.(答案不唯一,言之 有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. dreamed/dreamt of 2. passports 3. have made 4. stayed 5. have learnt a lot 二、 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 三、 1. bought; the other day 2. to travel around the world; grows up 3. realize our dreams by working hard 4. Has; returned from 5. They visited many places of interest and enjoyed lots of local food in Nanjing. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01 四、 1. Is; back 2. has been; twice 3. fel il 4. joined; ago 5. visited [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. playing 2. told 3. on 4. patiently 5. why 6. worried 7. harmful 8. an 9. to take 10. healthier 六、 1. tenth 2. starts/begins 3. joins/meets 4. provided 5. control 6. prevent/stop 7. Problems 8. loss 9. Importance 10. unless 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. passports 2. printing 3. booked 4. opposite 二、 1. further/farther 2. beaches 3. sails 4. sharing 5. offering 三、 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. without 2. own 3. climbed 4. remember 5. shouting/screaming 6. themselves 7. rushed/ returned 8. designed 9. correctly 10. farther 五、 1. B 根据“As an only child, Renae often felt lonely.” 和“From the very start, the two were inseparable.”可知, 10岁的时候,因为有了克洛伊这个朋友,蕾妮不再孤独,一 切都改变了。 2. A 根据Chloe was yappy可知,他们把克洛伊送走是 因为克洛伊太吵,说明父亲在家工作需要安静。 3. C 根据“I felt so sad about it.”可知,把狗送走让蕾妮 很伤心,说明蕾妮不想放弃她的狗。 4. A 根据句意可知,动物保护协会的人认为这只狗可以 找到一个有爱她的人的新家。 5. A 根据上文中She was my best friend可知,蕾妮想起 了狗给她带来的快乐,所以决定为孩子养一只狗。 6. D 根据语境可知,蕾妮在网上看到一条帖子,一只十三 岁的狗需要一个新家。 7. D 根据句意可知,克洛伊让蕾妮想起了她原来的狗。 remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”。 8. A 根据“Stil, 8 years had passed since Renae last saw Chloe, so the feeling seemed to be little more than wishful thinking.”可知,距离蕾妮最后一次见到克洛伊已经过去了 8年,所以这种感觉似乎只是一厢情愿的想法。蕾妮觉得 克洛伊就是她小时候养的狗,而她的家人觉得她的这种想 法是疯狂的。 9. B 根据“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a little dog.”可知,他们可以通过这个芯片来测试这只狗是否就是 蕾妮小时候养的克洛伊。 10. B 根据“After years of thinking she􀆳d never see her dog again, Renae is happy to have her back.”可知,多年以 来蕾妮一直以为再也见不到自己的狗了,现在她很高兴她 回来了,所以蕾妮感觉自己很幸运。 六、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week.”可知,作者通过让读者思考自 己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。 2. B 推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults.”并结合下文内容可知,此处引出户外活动的好处, 选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果。”符合语境。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据“You wil find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring and fishing help hone al of your senses,’ says Betsy Keler.”可知,此 处指徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨炼你所有的感官,故 画线词和improve意义相近。 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. rulers 2. dolars 3. pounds 4. European 5. queens 二、 1. sunny 2. British 3. natural 4. have a long history 5. is made up of 三、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. C 推理判断题。根据“He admitted to using ChatGPT ...articles.”可推知,这个文章可能是ChatGPT 写的。 2. B 段落大意题。根据“Many schools, however, are unwiling to ban the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators.”以及“It 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11