Unit 3 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

42 　　第1课时　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit ▶ “答案与解析”见P9 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. It􀆳s bad for your eyes if you keep them fixed on the (屏幕) for a long time. 2. We have different kinds of (鼠标) for game players. 3. There􀆳s something wrong with the (键盘). 4. 易错题 After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya (收到) good treatment in her new home and got better. 5. — What􀆳s your favourite TV p ? — Total Soccer on CCTV-5. I􀆳m a footbal fan. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 chat with friends search for information video begin use online 1. — What does your father usualy use his computer for? — He usualy uses it . 2. A number of people post short on the Internet every day. 3. You􀆳re late. The meeting ten minutes ago. 4. It is the first time that Eddie the computer. 5. — What is Nancy doing? — She on the phone. 三、 单项选择。 1. 易错题 The programme for half an hour, but nobody is watching it. A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. wil begin 2. — do you play voleybal, Amy? — Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 3. It was such a speech that al of us felt with it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring; bored 4. I met Mrs Brown in the street and stopped her just now. A. chatting with B. to chat with C. chatting on D. to chat on 5. 易错题 — I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. — That􀆳s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure. B. It doesn􀆳t matter. C. Take it easy. D. I don􀆳t agree. 四、 [核心素养]根据首字母提示补全短文。 人与社会———科学技术 It is time for Tursun Marhadan, a herdsman(牧民) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, to feed his 20 cows on the grassland. In the 1. p , he would have to drive his animals to the grassland. However, he can now sit on the sofa and 2. w television at home. How can he look after his cows at home? He is able to know where they are via real-time video 3. t a smartphone app. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下Unit 3 　Online tours 43 People 4. a him started to use the BeiDou navigation service to help keep cows in October 2020. At the same time, it helps them do the work 5. e . They have put chips (芯片) in the ears of cows. The chips can send and 6. r signals(信 号) to help herdsmen to check the animals􀆳 locations on their phones. That has 7. c the traditional way of keeping cows. In the past, herdsmen had to ride lots of kilometres a day to look after their cows on the grassland. They needed more than 10,000 yuan to pay for the gas consumed by the motorcycle every year. Today, the herdsmen don􀆳t have to 8. w money and energy with the help of the BeiDou navigation service. Herdsmen have put black rings around the necks of more than 1,000 camels. The rings have chips in them. They help their owners to find the camels. A town leader said raising camels not only helped vilagers get rich, but also 9. i the local tourism. “Tourists can come to ride the camels. Products made 10. f camel milk are also popular,” he said. The BeiDou navigation service has brought a bright future for the herdsmen. 五、 (2024·武汉)完形填空。 Seven arctic wolves(北 极 狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them roling(打 滚) on the frozen grass. But the young wolves jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finaly, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it break into pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 it, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they al turn to look at me. I􀆳ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don􀆳t feel 5 . There􀆳s probably no other place on Earth like Elesmere Island (Canada􀆳s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I􀆳m doing. For this 6 , I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team. They 7 I am there, but they don􀆳t pay any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appear a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎 物). Most of the meat is 11 , but there􀆳s enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It􀆳s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 . The three older wolves run off into the hils for food, leaving me with the young. I suppose they understand it wil be 15 to be with me. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Online tours 44 1. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 2. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 3. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 6. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 7. A. doubt B. forget C. know D. hope 8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 9. A. once B. only C. also D. stil 10. A. warnB. catch C. rush D. pass 11. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 12. A. bothered B. controled C. forced D. fooled 13. A. gameB. sleep C. meal D. film 14. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free 六、 任务型阅读。 Today􀆳s teens grow up online. 1. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online. Now Wil Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think criticaly(批判性地) about online information and recognize a fake(假的) news story. His idea came from a study on people􀆳s online reasoning(推理) at Stanford University. 2. Most middle school students in the study could not tel the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and colege students fuly trusted the websites ending in “.org”. The good news is that,according to Colglazier, once teens realize that they􀆳ve been cheated, they have a strong wil to tel the truth from lies. “3. And they should also learn how to recognize others􀆳 poor argumentation(论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site,the writer􀆳s motivations(动机) and the organization behind the news story. 4. He hopes more kids wil think criticaly when they read news online. He said, “5. If people can􀆳t tel real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.” 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。 A. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly. B. They make friends online. C. The study found that young people lack the ability to tel the truth from lies. D. The study found that young people lack the ability to reason about the infor- mation on the Internet. E. People only consider it as an advertisement. F. Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue. G. But they need some advice on how to find evidence(证据). 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 Here is the nine o􀆳clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 312 at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and 15 students got seriously hurt. The truck driver􀆳s arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to the hospital at once. Luckily, nobody died. Al the students were from Mary Girls􀆳 School. It is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather wouldn􀆳t be good soon. Our reporters wil keep an eye on this accident. And you wil get more information in two hours􀆳 time. Thanks for listening. [参考答案] 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 外刊阅读拓展 A 1. Poverty. 根据Poverty causes bad results to milions of people in the UK可知, it指代贫穷。 2. B 上文提及食物银行是向有需要的人提供免费食品袋 的地方,空处对应表示:于是这些人就不会挨饿。 3. Almost 900. 由第三段中“One thousand young people in the UK were asked about poverty. Almost 90% of those questioned said they were worried about the number of people experiencing poverty in the UK.”可知,1 000人中大 约900人担心英国的贫困问题。 4. Not having useful skils for work. 由第三段中“Only 11% thought a main reason was people not having useful skils for work.”可知,百分之十一的受调查者认为没有实 用的工作技能是导致贫困的主要原因。 5. What can be done to help/How can we deal with poverty 下文提及你可以把食物捐给慈善机构或食物银行,也可以 在社交媒体上发布相关消息等,空处对应询问:怎样处理 贫困问题? B 1. C 上文提及“我带他到我们家附近的一家鞋店买一双 鞋”,空处对应表示:我们知道他想要的确切的款式和尺寸。 2. B 由下文中“十五岁! 买了新鞋,现在我们要和家人一 起庆祝了”可知,空处对应表示:今天是安德鲁的生日。 3. D 下文提及“安德鲁用它来交流”,空处对应表示:十年 来,我们随身带着一张卡片。 4. F 上文提及“这些工具为他提供了最简单、最快捷的沟 通方式”,空处表示转折:但它们只适用于特定的物体、活动 和单词。 5. E 下文表示转折“但我们坚持了下来,因为我们知道这 给了他去更多地分享他是谁的机会……”,空处对应表示: 使用字母板对安德鲁来说需要很多时间。 Unit 3　Online tours 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. screen 2. mouses 3. keyboard 4. received 5. programme 二、 1. to search for information 2. videos 3. began 4. has used 5. is chatting with friends 三、 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. past 2. watch 3. through 4. around 5. easily 6. receive 7. changed 8. waste 9. improved 10. from 五、 1. D 根据run after、 hitting、 roling可知,几只狼 在玩。 2. B 根据“But the young wolves jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ...the game.”可知,小狼继续游戏。 3. A 其余的狼盯着它。 4. C “我”看这七只狼好几个小时了。 5. B 根据keeping a good distance between us可知,“我” 和它们保持距离,这样它们就不会害怕。 6. B 根据上文可知,为此“我”来到这里加入了一个纪录 片摄制组。 7. C 它们知道“我”在那里。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9 8. D 根据常识可知,与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖。 9. D 不管几分钟之前它们表现得有多顽皮,它们仍然是 野生动物。 10. D 根据“But they ...me before stopping at their preferred prey.”可知,它们从“我”身边经过。 11. C 大部分肉都没了,但足够每只狼吃点东西。 12. A 根据I relax a little可知,它们似乎都没有觉得被 打扰。 13. B 根据下文中“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知,它们睡觉了。 14. C 根据“The three older wolves run off into the hils for food, leaving me with the young.”可知,老狼把“我”和 小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶。 15. A 它们知道和“我”在一起是安全的。 六、 1. B 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. A 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. huge 2. islands 3. clicked 4. relaxes 5. bottom 6. websites 7. trade 8. international 9. several 10. guide 二、 1. Further 2. has been famous for 3. a good place to relax 4. missed 5. Have; heard of 三、 1. B 2. B the other 指两者中另一个; another指未知数量或 三者及以上中的另一个; other后加名词复数; others不能 再接名词。根据a third one可知选B。 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 四、 1. has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment 2. one of the biggest international trade centres 3. a UFO fal through 4. gather; to watch 5. So much for [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. has become 2. Thanks to 3. took 4. views 5. them 6. queues 7. unhappy 8. places of interest 9. cultural 10. deeper 六、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知,林涛更喜欢纸质 词典是因为解释很清楚,能更好地理解。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“It􀆳s realy convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don􀆳t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知,田 晓认为在线词典很方便高效。 3. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和“It􀆳s realy convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don􀆳t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知,王 兰和田晓的观点一致。 4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些学生对于纸质词 典和在线词典的看法。 5. B 推理判断题。根据最后一句“And your opinions wil be carried on tomorrow􀆳s newspaper.”可知,文章可能来自 报纸。 七、 1. From the Jiuquan Satelite Launch Centre. 2. He did research and wrote many papers. 3. A teacher at Beihang University. 4. To introduce Gui Haichao. 5. He is hard-working/great/excelent.(答案不唯一,言之 有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. dreamed/dreamt of 2. passports 3. have made 4. stayed 5. have learnt a lot 二、 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 三、 1. bought; the other day 2. to travel around the world; grows up 3. realize our dreams by working hard 4. Has; returned from 5. They visited many places of interest and enjoyed lots of local food in Nanjing. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01