Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

9 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 一、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (2024·无锡)The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 2. (2024·白银) you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 3. — Would you like to see a film with me tonight? — I􀆳d love to, but I (accept) Lily􀆳s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK? 4. — Anita, I hear you (fal) in love with the “Shuttlecock Exercise” recently. — That is not the case. Not everything popular is right for everyone. 5. — Where􀆳s Mr Smith? — He (leave) for Beijing, so I do his job instead. 二、 易错题 选词填空。 already ever yet since over for just never recently 1. Her parents haven􀆳t come back , so she has to look after herself. 2. I have read the article many times. You can ask me any question. 3. — Have you watched any movies ? — No, I haven􀆳t. What􀆳s on at the cinema? 4. — I􀆳m sorry for keeping you waiting long. — It doesn􀆳t matter. I􀆳ve arrived. 5. I have been to Changzhou. I􀆳m looking forward to taking a trip there. 6. This is the most exciting film I have watched. 7. — How long have you been friends? — we were at primary school. 8. (2024·滨州改编)— I miss Bil very much as we haven􀆳t seen each other two years. — Me too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. 9. They haven􀆳t kept in touch with each other the past two years. 10. Zhou Yang has been abroad two years ago. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2023·凉山改编)— Becky, we􀆳re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? — No. I my clothes yet. A. have packed B. haven􀆳t packed C. didn􀆳t pack D. isn􀆳t packing 2. 易错题 (2024· 成都)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. wil work B. have worked C. is working D. works 3. I can􀆳t tel you what I think of the movie because I it. I􀆳l probably watch it this Saturday. A. am not seeing B. don􀆳t see C. haven􀆳t seen D. won􀆳t see 4. (2023· 鄂 州)— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Past and present 10 5. My father and I a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A. have taken B. wil take C. take D. were taking 6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I it several times so far. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. wil watch 7. (2024· 河 北)Alex tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 8. — Our computer is working again! — Yes. Our IT teacher it. A. has fixed B. wil fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 9. Mr Smith Chinese for two years. He􀆳s much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. wil learn 10. — Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far? — I􀆳l work on it next Monday. A. Yes, of course.B. Lucky you. C. That􀆳s for sure.D. Not yet. 四、 按要求改写句子。 1. The students came to this school four years ago.(同义句转换) four years the students came to this school. 2. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.(同义句转换) I have seen more inter- esting film before. 3. He has lived here since he was born.(对画线 部分提问) has he lived here? 4. Nancy has dinner with her cousin once a month.(改为一般疑问句) Nancy dinner with her cousin once a month? 5. She went to Beijing. She hasn􀆳t returned yet.(合并为一句) She has Beijing. 五、 [核心素养]语法填空。 人与社会———社会变迁 I grew up in suburban(郊区的) Pudong. As a child, a trip to Puxi was usualy a holiday surprise. Xujiahui and People􀆳s Square were the only two places we could 1. (easy) reach by bus. I read about Gongqing Forest Park in the newspapers. However, it was very hard, if not 2. (possible), to visit it. Things changed a lot in the 2000s, when Metro Line 8 was extended(延伸) out to my town. Since then, even more metro lines have been built in Pudong. It is now easy for us 3. (get) to many other places in Puxi. 4. the past, it took a lot of courage for one to go to a better, but faraway school. One of my high school classmates lived fourteen kilometres away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up at 4 to catch 5. first bus to get to school on time. But now, my teachers tel me that many of their students live far away. Thanks to Metro Line 11, they don􀆳t have to get up at 4 a.m. With more people now able to get to places farther away, more corners of the city are 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 11 becoming livelier. Many people now live in a “new town” in the suburbs and go to work in the city centre. Have you ever compared today􀆳s Shanghai with 6. it was like 30 years ago? You wil see that the metro 7. (help) the city to develop in a more balanced and sustainable(可持续的) way. In May 2023, Shanghai Metro 8. (celebrate) its 30th birthday. Many people thanked it for having made possible many things that had once been considered impossible. Yet the construction of the system 9. (it) is a story of the impossible made possible. Some foreign experts(专家) once concluded that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. However, Shanghai is home to one of the world􀆳s 10. (large) metro systems. 六、 [核心素养](2024·河北)阅读理解。 人与自然———环境保护 The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government􀆳s work, it has become much cleaner. Fu Zhenguo lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the vilagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time went by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more birds living around the river. It becomes home to birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Fu and other vilagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River􀆳s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 1. What was Fu Zhenguo􀆳s favourite activity when he was a child? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. 2. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. When do people green the riverside? C. Why is the river important? D. What do the government do for the river? 3. What does the underlined word “remediate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 恢复 B. 修理 C. 保护 D. 装饰 4. What do we know about today􀆳s Hutuo River? A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Vilagers make boats near it. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Past and present 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. have worked 2. Have; tried 3. have accepted 4. have falen 5. has left 二、 1. yet 2. already 3. recently 4. just 5. never 6. ever 7. Since 8. for 9. over 10. since 三、 1. B 2. B since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态。 3. C 因为“我”还没有看过,所以不能表达对这部电影的 看法,因此要用现在完成时。 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 四、 1. It􀆳s; since 2. never; a 3. How long 4. Does; have 5. gone to [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. easily 2. impossible 3. to get 4. In 5. the 6. what 7. has helped 8. celebrated 9. itself 10. largest 六、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知,他小时候最喜 欢的活动是捕鱼。 2. D 段落大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱 河所做的一系列工作。故D项有助于读者了解第三段的 主要内容。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据下文所做的措施可知,政府是为 了恢复河流的生态。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now, there are more birds living around the river. It becomes home to birds again.”可知,现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. returned 2. condition 3. Primary 4. environment 5. communicating 6. recently 7. abroad 8. Exactly 二、 1. fresher 2. impossible 3. went abroad 4. polution 5. keep in touch 三、 1. D 2. C 孟母三迁的故事讲述的是母亲为孩子营造良好的学 习环境。 3. B 4. B 5. D [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. home 2. makes 3. last 4. started 5. second 6. heavy 7. protect 8. result 9. through 10. stand 五、 1. A 根据in the morning和most people got up可 知,应是早早地起床去上班。 2. A 根据语境可知,人们乘公共汽车、坐火车或小汽车 去上班。表示方式用介词by。 3. C 句意:在当今世界,许多公司正在改变这种工作 方式。 4. B 根据语境可知,文章讲述的是工作方式的变化,此处 表示越来越多的人在家工作。 5. D 根据上文中“More and more people work from home.”可知,员工可以在家办公,不需要去办公室。 6. D 根据“because of technologies like the Internet, the fax and video telephones”可知,网络、传真、可视电话等科 技使居家办公成为可能。 7. A 根据语境可知,此处表示可以看到对方。 8. D 根据语境可知,可视电话让你同时与多人通话。 9. B 根据“These telephones also alow you to talk to many people at the same time.”可知,居家办公能够节约 时间。 10. B 根据下文可知,该段对比了两种工作方式,故与 better对应,用worse。 11. A 句意:如果你在家办公,而你的邻居不是,当他或 她七点正动身去办公室时,你正起床。根据下文中He or she is sitting in his or her car at 7:10可知,应是从家离开。 12. A 你正在喝咖啡,查看你的邮件。 13. B 根据语境可知,八点时你的邻居到达办公室。 14. C 根据you aren􀆳t very hungry可知,午饭时间你感觉 不太饿,所以决定继续工作。 15. B 根据“You work until about 4:00 p.m., check your emails and then relax.”可知,应是带狗去公园散步放松。 六、 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. 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