Unit 1 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

Unit 1　Past and present 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. present 2. past 3. plane 4. just 二、 1. hungry 2. to share 3. coaches 4. has eaten 5. to wait for 三、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D too many 修饰可数名词复数。 5. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. protect 2. easy 3. search 4. anything 5. until 6. cover 7. grew 8. animals 9. farmers 10. larger 五、 1. A 毕竟我们不可能总是赢。after al毕竟; as a result因此; at first首先; in al 总共。 2. C 根据“We can learn ...valuable from every failure.” 可知,我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西,本句是肯定 句,故用something。 3. B 根据句意可知,我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失 败者。 4. A 根据前后文可知,失败的时候要微笑着接受。 5. B 根据句意可知,爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了很 多次。 6. A 前后部分构成转折关系,用but连接。 7. C 此处指上文中的men and women,故用they。 8. C 根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知,它可以 帮助我们快速成长,所以是有帮助的。 9. B 根据句意可知,如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。 10. C 根据句意可知,此处指喜欢帮助他人解决问题。 11. B 根据句意可知,这样以后就不会再犯同样的错 误了。 12. A 根据“There is only one ...in every competition.” 可知,比赛只有一个赢家。 13. B 根据句意可知,经历失败是很正常的。 14. A 总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得 更好。in a word总之; in the way妨碍; in that case既然 那样; by the way 顺便提一下。 15. C in the beginning意为“一开始”。 六、 1. E 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. F 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. since 2. situations 3. improved 4. blocks 5. waste 6. Husband 7. polution 8. realize 二、 1. married 2. impossible 3. wives 4. factories 5. northern 三、 1. used to 2. have learned 3. turns into 4. Luckily 5. take action 四、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A turn into意为“变成”,此处指政府官员变成主播。 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 五、 1. In some ways 2. from time to time 3. have moved away; feel a bit lonely 4. Amazing changes have taken place in Kitty􀆳s hometown./There have been amazing changes in Kitty􀆳s hometown. 5. Has he lived in Sunshine Town al his life? [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. has turned 2. hundred 3. lakes 4. puled down 5. vilagers 6. factories 7. working 8. richer 9. get used to 10. polution 七、 1. C 细节理解题 根据小标题可知,本文介绍了四 个奥运会项目。 2. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 “Breaking was included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知,霹雳舞在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段criteria之后所提到的一 系列评判标准可知答案。 4. B 细节理解题。通读文章可知,这几个项目都是奥运 会的新兴项目,其中首次进入2024巴黎奥运会的是霹雳 舞,其余三项都是第二次进入奥运会的项目。 八、 1. A kind of stick pen. 2. Hunting. 3. He felt very sad. 4. Soft and wet. 5. He is creative/very clever. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1 2 　　第1课时　Comic strip & Welcome to the unit ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. — Do you think it􀆳s a good chance to buy a flat at (目前)? — I􀆳m not so sure, but the price is much lower than before. 2. — Do you know your new neighbour wel? — No. In fact, we know nothing about his (过去). 3. We want to go there by train because going by train is more comfortable than by p . 4. Can you believe it? I have j met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 share coach hunger change eat wait for 1. — Is dinner ready, Mum? I􀆳m so . — Just a minute, dear. 2. (2024·泸州)A true friend is a person who wil always be there your laughter and tears. 3. There are tourist to and from the mountain vilage, so it is easy to go sightseeing there. 4. — Why is Hobo angry? — Because Eddie al his food, and he has nothing to eat now. 5. — Wil it take a long time a bus in the morning? — No. The bus runs every ten minutes. 三、 单项选择。 1. — How are you going to visit Century Park? — We are going there . A. by bus B. take a bus C. take a taxi D. ride a bike 2. — Bruce so much in the past two years. — Yeah. He be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 3. — do you school? — On foot. A. When; to get B. When; get to C. How; get to D. How; to get 4. 易错题 Summer is the best time to have fun on the beach, but there are always people. A. too much B. much too C. many much D. too many 5. — I have finished my homework. What about you? — I finished it . A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just 四、 (2024·天津)根据首字母提示补全短文。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used as 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下Unit 1 　Past and present 3 temporary(临时的) shelters to 1. p them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Man of that time was caled “cave people”. These “cave people” usualy lived in smal groups and life was not 2. e for them. They had to move from place to place to 3. s for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn􀆳t find 4. a to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw(生的) food 5. u they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark(树皮) of trees or the skins(皮) of animals to 6. c their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They colected the seeds(种子) of wild plants that 7. g in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm 8. a for milk, meat and skins. They became 9. f and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 10. l than before as they lived more settled(安定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, vilages and towns developed quickly. The “cave people” began to be civilized(文明的). 五、 [核心素养](2024·齐齐哈尔)完形填空。 人与自我———抗挫能力 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 1 , we can􀆳t win al the time. We can learn 2 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 3 to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(n) 4 and look at the bright side. Failure can􀆳t be avoided in our life. Edison failed many times before he 5 the light bulb(灯 泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn􀆳t fail 6 learned many things which didn􀆳t work. We must know that history is ful of examples of men and women who achieved success though 7 failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 8 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we􀆳d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we􀆳l be 9 enough. Many people enjoy helping 10 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won􀆳t be made 11 in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 12 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It􀆳s 13 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we wil be. 14 , being a good loser wil help us to be better in life. It might be painful 15 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finaly win. 1. A. After al B. As a result C. At first D. In al 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Past and present 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋注:语篇题中“★”代表难度等级。 4 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 3. A. why B. how C. when D. what 4. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement D. ilness 5. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. colected 6. A. but B. and C. or D. so 7. A. we B. you C. they D. he 8. A. thankful B. wonderful C. helpful D. hopeful 9. A. wise B. lucky C. proud D. energetic 10. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 11. A. ever B. again C. once D. even 12. A. winner B. loser C. player D. inventor 13. A. strange B. normal C. interesting D. exciting 14. A. In a word B. In the way C. In that case D. By the way 15. A. to B. of C. in D. by 六、 任务型阅读。 Liyang No.1 Road lies in Liyang, Jiangsu Province.Running through mountains and lakes, it is one of the most attractive roads in China. 1. It has a pleasant environ- ment. However, places with excelent natural views are often hard to reach because of geographical barriers(地理障碍). So Liyang built a road for citizens and tourists to get close to nature. The 365-kilometre road connects 98 administrative vilages and over 220 tourist attractions in the countryside. 2. The red, yelow and blue dividing lines in the middle of the road are a feature of Liyang No.1 Road. 3. The road itself and views on both sides are very fantastic for tourists to take photos of. Liyang No.1 Road leads to a lot of famous places of interest.The road opens up a whole new world to tourists. 4. They can drive along No.1 Road to Tianmu Lake, a national 5A tourist attraction.People living in cities also like driving to the vilages connected by the road to spend their weekend. The tourist industry is developing rapidly along Liyang No.1 Road. 5. They have helped not only tourists gain a better experience, but also more than 100,000 farmers make more money. How do you like Liyang No.1 Road? Go and travel along the beautiful road. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。 A. Liyang No.1 Road is a local landmark (地标). B. The beautiful road is also caled the “Rainbow Highway”. C. The government tries its best to develop the tourist industry. D. It also offers them the chance to enjoy amazing views just by car. E. Liyang is considered as an important place in the Yangtze River Delta region. F. There are viewing areas,camping sites, cafes and other shops along the road. G. It is the first road in China with three coloured dividing lines. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下