Unit 1 写作专项提优 & 外刊阅读拓展-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

感随着孩子们长大而开始慢慢消失。 2. A 根据上文可知,有时候家人之间看起来像陌生人。 3. B 根据下文可知,汉娜难过是因为看到了穷人与富人 之间的差异。 4. D 根据上文可知,汉娜想要一个为世界做好事的家庭, 所以母亲问她能为此放弃什么。 5. A 根据“Your house? Your room?”以及下文卖掉了房 子可知,汉娜认为她两样都能放弃。both表示“两者都”。 6. D people in need表示“需要帮助的人们”。 7. C 根据下文作者提出的两个问题可知,此处表示换房 之后的担忧。 8. B 两个疑问句之间没有转折或因果关系,空处也不表 示条件或假设。 9. A 根据下文可知,作者一家人搬进小房子后,家人之 间的关系也变得更亲密。因此可推断,此处是指“最好的 决定”。 10. D 根据语境可知,在一起完成家庭事务的过程中,家 人学会了真正的互相信任。 八、 1. sea 2. glass 3. plane 4. library 5. milion 6. films 7. hot 8. lights 9. garden 10. fish 写作专项提优 One possible version: I􀆳m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. My dream home is a house with seven rooms in it. On the ground floor, you can see a sofa in the living room. Beside the living room is the kitchen. There is a large fridge and a cupboard in it. There is a large dinner table in the dining room. On the first floor, there is a study and three bedrooms. There is a large bookcase in the study. I have my own bedroom and there is a bathroom in it. In front of my house is a nice garden with many flowers. How beautiful the flowers are! That􀆳s my dream home. Would you like to share yours with me? 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. M: Hi, Lily. Which room do you like best? W: I like my bedroom best, because I like sleeping in it. 2. M: Hi, Milie. What does your uncle do? W: He is a doctor in a hospital. 3. M: Shal we go shopping this Sunday? W: Good idea. 4. M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I􀆳d like three cartons of milk and four pieces of bread. 5. W: How much are the apples and the oranges? M: The apples are four yuan a kilo and the oranges are three yuan a kilo. W: I want to buy half a kilo of apples and a kilo of oranges. 6. W: Do you like traveling by plane, David? M: Yes. It is fast but expensive. 7. M: Would you please speak more slowly, Mrs Li? W: Sorry. If you can􀆳t folow me, please let me know. 8. M: Would you like to go to the theatre with me, Lucy? W: I􀆳d like to, but I have to see a doctor. I􀆳m afraid I have a cold. 9. W: Uncle Wang, what􀆳s wrong with my computer? M: It doesn􀆳t work. I􀆳II cal Jack. He may know. 10. W: Wil you come to my house this afternoon? I􀆳l have a birthday party tonight. M: Sure. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待 “嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 W: Helo! Could I speak to Pat, please? M: I􀆳m sorry. She􀆳s not in the office right now. Can I take a message? W: It􀆳s very kind of you. This is Mary speaking. Could you ask her to cal me back, please? M: OK. Does she have your number? W: Perhaps not. It􀆳s 6674044. M: I􀆳l ask her to cal you. Goodbye! W: Bye! 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的 信号,进入下一篇短文。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3 Hi, I􀆳m Milie. Now I􀆳m studying in Beijing. I share a bedroom with my classmate Shirley. It has two beds, two desks with lamps on them and one bookcase. It􀆳s not big, but I like it because it􀆳s bright and comfortable. And I like reading my favourite books in the bedroom on Saturdays and Sundays. However, Shirley often puts her jacket over the chair. When I clean the floor or the windows, she doesn􀆳t give me any help. Next year I􀆳m going to find another classmate to live with. 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 Lily lives in a smal town. Only four hundred people live there. A beautiful river goes through the town. There is an old bridge over the river. On Golden Street there is a hospital, a supermarket, a bus station, a flower shop and a restaurant. There isn􀆳t a cinema in the town. When people in the town want to see the film, they have to go to another town. It takes only thirty minutes to go there by bus. The bus station is in front of Lily􀆳s house. She goes to see the film with her mother every Saturday. [参考答案] 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 外刊阅读拓展 一、 1. D 推理判断题。上文提及“我们”一起成长,下文 对应表示:她一直是“我”最好的朋友。 2. B 细节理解题。由第二段中Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer可知,妮基夏天住在花园里。 3. C 细节理解题。由第二段中she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog􀆳s food from time to time可知 答案。 4. B 细节理解题。由第三段中“On her 50th birthday, we gave her a surprise party, with a gift any turtle would like to have: her own in-ground pool.”可知答案。 5. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者 与海龟妮基之间的友谊。 二、 1. F 上文提及“一些四条腿的朋友有能力记住它们 的玩具的名字”,下文递进表示:它们甚至能记得很久没见 过的玩具。 2. D 由上文“一个月后,研究人员对狗进行了测试,看它 们是否能记住这些(玩具的)名字”可知,下文对应表示:然 后主人把玩具放了两年。 3. E 由“其中一些狗大约有60%的几率找到正确的玩 具”可知,上文对应表示:狗狗通常有44%的几率找到正确 的玩具。 4. G 由下文“研究表明,狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记 忆中”可知,上文对应表示:最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧 玩具。 5. B 由下文“你和你的狗相处的时间越多,你从你的善良 中得到的回报就越多”可知,上文对应表示:他们花很多时 间和它们在一起。 Unit 2　Neighbourhood 第1课时 Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. community 2. lawyer 3. neighbour 4. officer 5. station 6. restaurant 二、 1. lovely 2. lawyers 3. teachers 4. me 5. communities 6. neighbour􀆳s 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 四、 1. What􀆳s; like; nice; kind 2. help us know more about laws 3. a doctor; from time to time 4. His father is a police officer and he is ready to help others. 5. I want to be a teacher. What about you? [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. neighbours 2. share 3. ways 4. comes 5. travel 6. easy 7. matches 8. between 9. more 10. difference 六、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement.”可知,2024年7月30日,巴黎奥运 会乒乓球混双决赛隆重举行。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin􀆳s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha􀆳s advantage was obvious.”可知,他们保持冷 静,发挥自己的优势。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin􀆳s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha􀆳s advantage was obvious.”可知,王楚钦的反 手很有力,孙颖莎的优势也是明显的,故画线部分和clear 意义相近。 4. C 细节理解题。根据“with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skils and the strong psychological quality, tried their best to play and fight. Finaly, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal.”可知答案。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4 15 写作专项提优 ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 学校举行“My dream home”设计比赛,请你 根据提示, 用英语介绍你的梦想家园。 居住环境 绿树成荫;鸟语花香 房间设计 ……(楼层、房间、原因) 花园设计 ……(设施及原因) 要求:1. 内容完整,适当发挥。 2. 表达清楚,意思连贯,符合逻辑。 3. 不少于80词。 My dream home My dream home is a big house at the foot 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 of􀪍 a hil. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smel the flowers and hear the birds sing.❶ There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a house cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the 􀪍􀪍􀪍 same time􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. There is a big garden behind my house. In the garden there is a bench and a table. I can read books there when I􀆳m free.❷ There is also a pool with a lot of fish in it􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. It is relaxing to see fish swim around.❸ This is my dream home. It is a good place 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 to enjoy life.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 [名师点评] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文时态为一 般现在时。文章结构清晰,要点齐全。全文分 为四个段落。 第一段紧扣主题,介绍了梦想家园的周围 环境, 句型①使环境描写生动形象。 第二段具体介绍了部分内部设计及原因, 条理清晰,层次分明。 第三段介绍了花园设计。作者通过句型② 和句型③描绘了惬意休闲的生活状态。 最后一段点题升华。 [开头句] 1. My dream home is a house with seven rooms in it. 2. It has two floors. [中间句] 1. On the ground floor, you can see a sofa in the living room. 2. There is a fridge in it. 3. In front of my house, there is a nice garden. [结尾句] 1. That􀆳s my dream home. 2. I hope you can visit it soon. 3. Would you like to share yours with me? [名言警句] 1. There is no place like home. 没有地方比得上家。 2. A tree may grow thousands of metres high, but its leaves fal back to the roots. 树高千丈,叶落归根。 请根据你校校刊有关“Dream home”的征稿 内容写一篇英语短文来设计你自己的梦想家园。 In TEENS MAG, we like to share ideas about anything you are interested in. This month we want you to write about your dream home. * What is your dream home like? * How many rooms are there in your dream home and what are they? * What things are in it? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Home 16 ... 要求:1. 文章要涵盖所有要点,可以适当 发挥。 2. 词数不少于80,文章开头已给出,但不计 入总词数。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:记叙文。2. 时态:一般现 在时。3. 人称:以第三人称为主。 [写作提纲] Para. 1 开篇点题 整体介绍 My dream home is a house with ... Para. 2 具体介绍房间 布局和设施 On the ground floor ... There is/are ... In front of my house ... Para. 3 总结并呼 应主题 That􀆳s my dream home. Would you like ... [妙笔生花] I􀆳m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 听力专项提优 ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一 段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。 1. What􀆳s Lily􀆳s favourite room in her house? A. B. C. 2. What does Milie􀆳s uncle do? A. B. C. 3. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. B. C. 4. How much bread does the girl need? A. Three pieces. B. Four pieces. C. Seven pieces. 5. How much wil the woman pay for the apples and the oranges? A. Four yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Six yuan. 6. What does David think of traveling by air? A. Cheap and safe. B. Fast but expensive. C. Fast and cheap. 7. Why did Mrs Li say sorry? A. Because she didn􀆳t know she was speaking too fast. B. Because she thought she was speaking too fast. C. Because she knew his English was rather poor. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 17 8. Where􀆳s Lucy going? A. To the theatre. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 9. What does Uncle Wang mean? A. Jack wants to have the computer. B. Jack can􀆳t repair the computer. C. Jack may repair the computer. 10. Who wil have the birthday party? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Their classmate. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟 的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完 毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 11. Who does the woman want to speak to? A. Mary. B. The man. C. Pat. 12. What􀆳s the woman􀆳s telephone number? A. 4740644. B. 6674044. C. 6374404. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据 短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答 题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。 Sharing a bedroom Things in it There are two beds, two desks with 13 on them and one bookcase. Milie She likes reading her favourite books in the bedroom 14 . Shirley She 15 offers to help with cleaning. 13. A. lamps B. telephones C. computers 14. A. every day B. at weekends C. on Friday 15. A. often B. sometimes C. never 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 16. How many people live in Lily􀆳s town? A. Less than a hundred. B. Three hundred. C. Four hundred. 17. What􀆳s the bridge like? A. New. B. Old. C. Golden. 18. Where is the supermarket? A. On Golden Street. B. Across the river. C. Beside the cinema. 19. Where is the cinema? A. Near the supermarket. B. In another town. C. Beside Lily􀆳s house. 20. When does Lily usualy go to see a film? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Home 18 外刊阅读拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 阅读理解。 海龟妮基 When I first got Nicky, a turtle (海龟), I was 10 years old, and she was about the size of a quarter. We􀆳ve grown together(I􀆳m now 80 and she weighs 5 pounds), and ▲ . Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer, and has her own room and swimming pool in winter. She􀆳s a sook(胆小鬼). She usualy keeps her head in her shel, but she is far from cowardly(胆 小 的). She is realy friendly and curious. As the star of the show for four kids and eight grandkids, she puts her head out of her shel to get a good look at her fans. Nicky loves eating the tomatoes and cakes the neighbours􀆳 kids feed her, and she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog􀆳s food from time to time. On her 50th birthday, we gave her a surprise party, with a gift any turtle would like to have: her own in-ground pool. She is a good pet and a lifelong friend. She keeps al my secrets. Nicky was on my leg as we moved from home to home, and she wil be there til the very end. (素材来源: Reader􀆳s Digest USA) 1. 创新考法·还原信息 Which of the folowing can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. she is growing faster B. she is smart and healthy C. she is kind of dangerous D. she has always been my best friend 2. Where does Nicky usualy stay in summer? A. In her room. B. In the garden. C. In the neighbourhood. D. In the writer􀆳s room. 3. Which of the folowing can best show that Nicky is brave? A. She looks at her fans. B. She eats the neighbours􀆳 kids􀆳 food. C. She sometimes eats the dog􀆳s food. D. She usualy keeps her head in her shel. 4. What did Nicky get on her 50th birthday? A. A toy pool. B. An in-ground pool. C. A big birthday cake. D. A room of her own. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A lifelong friend B. A swimming pool C. A surprising birthday D. Keeping my secrets 二、 任务型阅读。 狗会记住自己的玩具 Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to folow them. There is something special about dogs that might surprise you. According to research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys. 1. The research involved(涉及) five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 19 names. 2. For the new study, each owner took the toys out of hiding. Then they put them on the floor alongside some other toys. The researchers watched with cameras while the owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys and asked the dogs to get them. 3. Some of the dogs could get the right toy about 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices(选择) 20.4% of the time—clearly by chance. 4. Lead researcher Shany Dror told reporters that the study showed that the dogs kept the names of their toys in their long- term memory(长期记忆). The research team said, “While some dogs can learn the names of objects, it stil isn􀆳t clear why others cannot.” Dror said the dogs that could learn the names often had kind owners. 5. “The more time you spend with your dog, the more you wil get back from your kindness,” she said. (素材来源: The Week Junior USA) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项 补全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. Some dogs like going out to play. B. They spent a lot of time with them. C. They are too busy to stay with their dogs. D. The owners then put the toys away for two years. E. The dogs usualy got the right toy 44% of the time. F. They can remember even those they haven􀆳t seen for a long time. G. The smartest dogs could remember as many as nine of the old toys. 奇妙世界 A clever dog cashes in on tricks Leo, a cocker spaniel from Scotland, set a new record. Using his mouth, the dog picked up 23 coins and dropped them into a piggy bank in one minute, breaking the previous record of 18 coins. Leo􀆳s owner, Emily Anderson, is a professional dog trainer. She told reporters Leo􀆳s two years of training involved lots of treats and that the talented dog can also paint and play tennis. Anderson also said, “The proud dog seems to tel every person he meets, ‘I􀆳m a Guinness World Record holder. Pat me.’” 探索发现 Facts about Andean bears Andean bears are an important part of the river ecosystem. They eat plants and sometimes void(排泄) the seeds at different elevations in the Andes Mountains as they move around. Those seeds grow into plants in the cloud forest. Water on the plants drips to the ground and forms streams that flow into the Amazon River. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Home