Unit 1 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

Unit 1　Home 第1课时 Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Cottage 2. bedroom 3. study 4. town 5. flat 6. mobile 二、 1. Hundreds of 2. relaxed 3. put up 4. most 5. types 三、 1. C house家,侧重实体房屋; family家庭,家庭成 员; home家,故乡,有情感意义; town城镇。根据句意可 知,此处指情感意义上的家。 2. C 3. A 4. B 贴/写在墙面用介词on;在墙体里用介词in。 5. B 6. B 当我们谈论某一范围内某个部分时,用介词in。村 庄属于城镇范围内,故用in。 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. protect 2. easy 3. food 4. anything 5. simple 6. cover 7. grew 8. animals 9. farmers 10. larger 五、 1. B 根据下文“John ...what the numbers meant and who had written them.”可知,此处指数字。 2. A 根据下文“The first group of numbers might be the date. Could the walpaper be ...October 14, 1977? How about the second group?”可知,约翰想要破解这些数字的 含义。 3. D 根据上文101477-02:00-4.5 ft以及“The first group of numbers might be the date.”可知,此处猜测壁纸是否来 自1977年10月14日。 4. B 根据上文02:00及下文in the direction of two o􀆳clock可知,此处指差不多两点了。 5. C 根据“They could be time!”可知,约翰猜到了第二组 数字的含义,所以应该是感到兴奋。 6. C 根据上文101477-02:00-4.5 ft、 “How about the second group?”和“They could be time!”可知,约翰猜到了 第二组数字的含义,所以此处指最后一部分。 7. D 根据句意可知,空前与空后为因果关系。 8. B 根据下文“John knelt down and puled out an old box.”可知,此处指找出那个地方。 9. C 根据句意并结合选项可知,此处指藏了珠宝。 10. A 根据上文“They started to dig.”可知,约翰和爸爸 开始挖,突然约翰的铲子碰到了什么东西。 11. D 根据下文put in the tape and played可知,此处指 磁带。 12. B 根据“Helo, I􀆳m Jane. I􀆳m 10 years old.”可知,此 处指女孩。 13. C 根据句意并结合选项可知,此处指希望有人能欣赏 20世纪70年代的音乐。句子为肯定句,所以somebody 符合。 14. A 根据“I knew this song!”可知,约翰的妈妈知道这 首歌,所以此处指跟着唱歌。 15. B 根据空前的but可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示 记忆是宝贵的。 六、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it.”可知,萨莉用电脑看电影、听音乐 以及做英语作业。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it.”可知,放在 英语书里的应该是书签, B选项符合。 3. A 细节理解题。根据“I like it very much, because it􀆳s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday.”可知 答案。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“This is my study. It􀆳s on the second floor near my bedroom.”和“Let􀆳s go downstairs to the dining room to have a big dinner.”可知,书房在二楼, 餐厅在楼下,也就是一楼。 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. balcony 2. views 3. relax 4. vilage 5. carpet 6. yard 7. hens 8. south 9. miles 10. fireworks 二、 1. southern 2. ninety-ninth 3. lives 4. views 5. to relax 6. playing 7. is colecting 8. stories 9. to have 10. colourful 三、 1. relax 2. living room 3. carpet 4. cotton 5. in the south of 6. with 7. night view 8. has fun 9. share 10. during 四、 1. D be good at 擅长……; be strict with对……严 格; be afraid of害怕……; be busy with忙于…… 根据句 意可知,因为父母忙于工作,所以“我”一个人来的。 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 五、 1. look at; nice view of the city 2. share the stories; with my parents 3. relax in the living room; chat over 4. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 5. The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks. 6. My family and I live in a house with two floors. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1 [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. an 2. looks 3. his 4. wals 5. to warm 6. and 7. else􀆳s 8. living 9. realy 10. because 七、 1. C 细节理解题。根据A siheyuan has four parts可 知,四合院有四个部分。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“The side houses are for the young.”可知,厢房是给年轻人住的。 3. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了与北 京四合院有关的一些知识。 八、 1. A house that can move easily. 2. When I get everything ready. 3. 20,000 dolars. 4. They can be improved every year. 5. It is not comfortable./It makes travel easy.(言之有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation [课时新知特训] 一、 1. zero 2. calendar 3. Milions 4. square 5. number 二、 1. taking pictures 2. metres 3. thousand 4. in area 5. hundreds of [语法专题特训] 三、 1. third; Three 2. ten 3. nineties 4. twelfth 5. five; fifth 6. second; two 7. fifties 8. ninth; nine 四、 1. C 根据chance and encourage them to try again可 知,这里指的是给第二次机会。“a +序数词”表示“又一, 再一”。 another前不加冠词。 2. A 3. C 4. C 当hundred前有确切数字时, hundred后应不加s; 当hundred前无确切数字时, hundred后加s,且有of,表示 大概数量。 5. A 6. C 7. A a number of许多,大量的; the number of ……的数 量。根据people like this kind of phone better可知,空一表 示许多人,用a number of;分数的表达法是分子用基数词, 分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数,因此空二处五 分之四表达为four-fifths。 [语音专题特训] 五、 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. children 2. things 3. in 4. a 5. his 6. fifth 7. to lose 8. says 9. But 10. carefuly 七、 1. B 根据后文的“My grandparents live with us in this big house.”可知,祖父母和“我们”住在大房子里。 2. B 根据I can watch the sea可知,房子靠近大海。 3. A 此处表示打排球,故用play。 4. A 根据前文“My grandparents live with us in this big house.”可知,此处介绍祖父母的房间的情况,故用Their。 5. B 此处表示在一楼,故用介词on。 6. C 此处表示帮助他们做家务,故用do。 7. D 根据前后文可知,此处应表示在二楼。 8. A family members表示“家庭成员”,符合题意。 9. B 根据前文可知,二楼有餐厅,因此是在那里用餐。 10. D be good for表示“对……有好处”,符合题意。 11. A listen to music表示“听音乐”,符合题意。 12. C 根据句意可知,是叫朋友来这里。 13. A 肯定句句中应用also表示“也”。 14. A 根据“There are many flowers and tal trees in it.” 可知,里面有很多花和高的树,因此是指花园。 15. A 根据there is a swimming pool可知,有一个游泳 池,因此是可以游泳。 八、 1. C 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. B 第4课时 Integration [课时新知特训] 一、 1. seaside 2. stones 3. wind 4. Southwest 5. bamboo 6. ground 7. tents 8. wood 9. bathroom 10. sky 二、 1. relaxing 2. fishing 3. sing 4. to play 5. enjoys 6. stay 7. materials 8. good 三、 1. hold up 2. taking care of 3. now and then 4. rides 5. dry 四、 1. D license许可; experience经历; point要点; material材料。根据“Now many teachers use them to help during the class.”可知,这些短视频成为帮助老师教学的 素材。 2. A 3. C come up 升起; put up 张贴,举起; hold up 支撑得 住; rise up 反抗。根据句意可知,第二人认为房子能在大 风中支撑住,建议待在家中。 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 五、 1. free and relaxing; to move with the seasons 2. to relax and have fun 3. playing Chinese chess 4. My dream home is a house with three floors. 5. I live in a mountain area of the south-west of China. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. remember 2. buildings 3. home 4. short 5. thousands 6. real 7. vilages 8. life 9. back 10. farm 七、 1. C 根据语境可知,作者家庭成员之间的亲密无间 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 5 第2课时　Reading ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. I want to move to a flat with a (阳 台) so that I can enjoy the sunshine. 2. People like natural and green (风景). 3. The ten-minute break between classes is important for students to play and (放松) themselves. 4. We spent a night in a smal (村庄) last week. 5. There is a new (地毯) on the floor between my bed and bookshelves. 6. Here are two trees. What else can you see in the (院子)? 7. We have a large number of (母鸡) and pigs on the farm. 8. — What do you think makes the birds fly to the s ? — The warm weather there. 9. It is better to travel 10,000 m than to read 10,000 books. 10. With the sound of f and crackers (爆竹), we celebrate the Spring Festival every year. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In the (south) part of China, it is an old tradition to eat sanzi at the Qingming Festival. 2. Today is my grandfather􀆳s (ninety-nine) birthday. 3. — Where do you live? — My family (live) near the beach. It is a very beautiful place. 4. The (view) were so amazing that we even couldn􀆳t believe our eyes. 5. He loves (relax) in the living room and chat with his friends. 6. Some old people have fun (play) Chinese chess so that they won􀆳t feel lonely. 7. Look! My cousin Jim (colect) eggs in the yard. 8. In the school library, I can read a lot of interesting (story) from those books. 9. The weekend is a perfect time (have) a BBQ in the garden. 10. Our school has (colour) after- school clubs. We always have fun there. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 living room relax in the south of carpet be ful of cotton 1. What do you usualy do to help your child at the weekend? 2. Mr Chen likes reading and you can even find many books in his . 3. Look at the photo! The little girl standing on the is my sister. 4. In the world, China is the second-largest producer(生产国). 5. Tengwang Pavilion(阁) is known as one of “the three famous towers the Yangtze River”. share with during be busy night view have fun 6. Mary is a pretty girl long black hair. She looks very beautiful. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Home 6 7. On our last night in Shanghai, we enjoyed the of the Huangpu River. 8. Nancy always playing footbal with her friend Kate at the weekend. 9. I enjoy making friends online. We often our funny stories by email. 10. — Why are you at home? You should be at school now. — I have eight days off the National Day holiday this year. 四、 单项选择。 1. 易错题 — Why do you come here alone? — Because my parents their work. A. are good at B. are strict with C. are afraid of D. are busy with 2. Look! workers are making bikes. They have made five bikes. A. Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred of; hundreds C. Hundreds of; hundred D. Hundreds; hundred 3. — is the City Square from here? — It􀆳s about 5 miles from here. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 4. My mother􀆳s birthday is on of December. A. the twenty-three B. twenty-third C. twentieth-third D. the twenty-third 5. — Does Mrs Smith live that tal building? — Yes. Her home is the first floor. A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in 6. Look at the pictures. Which sentence is true? A. The bench is between the two trees. B. The bird is south-east of the footbal field. C. The smal boat is north-west of the bench. D. The footbal field is in front of the three girls. 7. In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It􀆳s a perfect time to . A. fly a kite B. water the flowers C. colect eggs D. cook in the kitchen 8. — Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves! — But I think an adult must an eye on them at al times to make sure of their safety. A. keep B. colectC. live D. relax 9. — Did you see my pen? I left it on the table yesterday. — Yes. It is over there. I used it and put it the phone. A. in B. up C. next to D. at 10. You can hold different ideas and them with others. But always remember to choose the right way. A. give B. hide C. afford D. share 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 7 五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 我喜欢在那里看城市的美景。 I like to the there. 2. 我通常和父母分享学校的故事。 I usualy about school . 3. 我喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。 I like to and a cup of tea. 4. 在忙季,我们这些孩子经常在田里帮忙。 5. 在烟花下,夜晚看起来明亮多彩。 6. 我和我的家人住在一栋两层的房子里。 六、 语法填空。 Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It􀆳s 1. unusual home—an eco- home. Eco-homes harm the environment very little. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco-home is on a hil in Wales and 2. (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and 3. (he) family began to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 4. (wal) and a skylight in the roof(屋顶). They get water from a river and they burn wood 5. (warm) the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco- home. They wanted to save energy 6. live a green life. They thought their old house in the town was boring because it was the same as everyone 7. (else) house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 8. (live) close to nature. Now they don􀆳t want to live anywhere else. Martin􀆳s family 9. (real) love their home, 10. it helps the planet. They always say, “How wonderful our house is!” 七、 阅读理解。 The Beijing siheyuan is a traditional house in China. Si means the four directions(方向)— the east, west, south and north. He means that the house is like a Chinese character “口”. The houses are built in a special way. A siheyuan has four parts—the main house, the side houses, the reverse-facing house(倒座房) and the screen wal. The house on the north side is the main house. The houses on the east side and the west side are side houses. The house on the south side is the reverse-facing house. The main house is usualy for the old or the head of the family. The main house is often bigger and better than the other houses. The side houses are for the young. The kitchen and the study are often in the reverse-facing house. You can cook or read there. There is only one gate outside. Behind the gate is the screen wal. Chinese people usualy make the screen wal very beautiful to keep themselves away from bad luck. A siheyuan helps a big family live together happily. 1. How many parts does a siheyuan have? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Home 8 2. Where do young people live in a siheyuan? A. In the main house. B. In the side houses. C. In the reverse-facing house. D. Behind the gate. 3. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. The history of the siheyuan B. How to build a siheyuan C. The Beijing siheyuan D. A Chinese character 八、 [热点素材] 任务型阅读。 移动房屋 What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a house that can move easily, such as a room that trucks can pul. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on the hil. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They􀆳re wonderful homes. Sometimes they􀆳re about 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you get everything ready, such as parking your mobile home and connecting water, electricity power and telephones, you can enjoy yourself in it. These homes can be moved. However, sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, planting gardens, building wals and so on. Mobile homes are quite expensive. They usualy cost 20,000 dolars. Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Wel, it􀆳s comfortable and there is no need to paint. What􀆳s more, the fast increase(增长) in the number of mobile homes has something to do with the job uncertainty(不确定性). Nobody knows what wil happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you wil be very worried about the house you can􀆳t sel. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move easily. The greatest seling attraction(吸引) of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you are doing wel, you may change a new mobile room just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of mobile homes is higher than that of cars. Of course, there are some disadvantages (缺点) of mobile homes. The biggest one is that they wil be cheaper and cheaper. If you have used your mobile home for many years, it wil be very difficult to sel. Do you want to buy one mobile home? 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过6个词) 1. What is a mobile home? 2. When can you enjoy yourself in a mobile home? 3. How much do mobile homes usualy cost? 4. What is the greatest seling attraction of these mobile homes? 5. What do you think of living in a mobile home? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下