Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

2 第1课时　Welcome to the unit ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. — Did Tony tel you anything about Du Fu Thatched (村舍)? — Yes. The great poet Du Fu once lived there. 2. Lily and Annie are twins. They shared one (卧室) before they went to the colege. 3. Tina􀆳s father is reading newspapers in the (书房). 4. I used to live in a smal (镇) house with trees al around. 5. The (公寓) has many floors and Mr Black lives on the second floor. 6. Our plane wil take off. Al the passengers, please turn off your m phones. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 type hundreds of relax many put up talk about 1. people visited the Palace Museum on New Year􀆳s Eve. 2. She looked , as if she didn􀆳t have a worry in the world. 3. She is not tal enough to the picture. She needs a chair to stand on. 4. — Why does the song impress you ? — Because it tels us that we can do almost anything if we never give up. 5. There are various of disease. 三、 单项选择。 1. 易混题 — Are you from Guangdong, Jim? — Yes, but Xuzhou has become my second . A. houseB. familyC. home D. town 2. — Linda, what is your flat like? — A. It􀆳s next to the classroom building. B. We like doing sports in it. C. It􀆳s big and modern. D. There is a playground in it. 3. What type of house is the house in the picture? A. The town house. B. The cottage. C. The mobile home. D. The modern flat. 4. 易混题 — What does the sign the wal say? — It says the shop closes at nine in the evening. A. in B. on C. at D. under 5. — Look! The library is so ! You can almost see robots everywhere. — You are right. It􀆳s easy to find what we need. A. clean B. modern C. bright D. big 6. 易错题 My hometown is realy beautiful, and there are lots of smal vilages the west of the town. A. on B. in C. with D. at 7. — Why are you so happy, Mike? — Because I have a bedroom now. A. on my own B. of my own C. my own D. in my own 8. — Jason, could you please this notice? — No problem! I wil do it right now. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下Unit 1 　Home 3 9. My friend and I wil go somewhere when the summer vacation begins. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored 10. (2024·桂林模拟)— We plan to see a film this weekend. Would you like to come along? — It􀆳s my favourite. A. No, I don􀆳t. B. I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. C. That􀆳s nice. D. Sorry, I wouldn􀆳t. 四、 (2024·天津改编)根据首字母提示完成短文。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used as temporary(临时的) shelters to 1. p them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were caled “cave people”. These “cave people” usualy lived in smal groups and life was not 2. e for them. They had to move from place to place to search for 3. f . They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn􀆳t find 4. a to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very 5. s . They ate raw(生的) food until they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark(树皮) of trees or the skins of animals to 6. c their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They colected the seeds(种子) of wild plants that 7. g in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm 8. a for milk, meat and skins. They became 9. f and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 10. l than before as they lived more settled(固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, vilages and towns developed quickly. The “cave people” began to be civilized(文明的). 五、 [核心素养] 完形填空。 人与社会———和谐家庭 John􀆳s family moved into their new house a week ago. He didn􀆳t like his bedroom and the ugly walpaper had to go! When he puled it off, he saw some 1 on the wal: 101477-02:00-4.5 ft. They seemed like a code. John 2 what the numbers meant and who had written them. The first group of numbers might be the date. Could the walpaper be 3 October 14, 1977? How about the second group? “John, come here,” Dad caled him in the backyard. John ran out and saw a sundial(日 晷) there. The sun cast(投射) a shadow across it, showing almost 4 o􀆳clock. “They could be time!” John said 5 . He ran to his bedroom and looked at the wal. “But I don􀆳t understand the 6 part.” Dad smiled, “Back in the 1970s, people used feet to measure(测量) things, 7 ‘4.5 ft’ might be four and a half feet. Let􀆳s 8 what􀆳s four and a half feet away from the sundial in the direction of two o􀆳clock.” Then John walked step by step to measure the distance. “Do you think anybody 9 treasure here?” asked John. “There􀆳s only one way to know it,” replied Dad. They started to dig. 10 , John􀆳s shovel hit something. John knelt down and puled out an old box. Inside it was a 11 labeled(标记) “1977”. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Home 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋注:语篇题中“★”代表难度等级。 4 Then Mum brought an old tape recorder, put in the tape and played. After a few seconds, a 12 started speaking. “Helo, I􀆳m Jane. I􀆳m 10 years old. It􀆳s October 14, 1977, and this is my time capsule(胶囊). I hope 13 who finds it one day wil enjoy the music of the 1970s!” “I knew this song!” Mum shouted and began 14 . John laughed and danced along with her. “I􀆳l hide my own time capsule with my favourite CDs, like Jane,” said John. It was the moment when John discovered the fun in his new house. Things could be old, but the memories behind them were 15 . 1. A. photos B. numbers C. paintings D. holes 2. A. wondered B. remembered C. realized D. discovered 3. A. before B. by C. for D. from 4. A. one B. two C. four D. five 5. A. angrily B. worriedly C. excitedly D. patiently 6. A. first B. middleC. last D. main 7. A. but B. if C. or D. so 8. A. think about B. find out C. write down D. go over 9. A. lost B. stole C. hid D. sold 10. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Luckily D. Recently 11. A. card B. letter C. CD D. tape 12. A. man B. girl C. womanD. boy 13. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 14. A. singing B. playing C. crying D. writing 15. A. different B. valuable C. popular D. traditional 六、 阅读理解。 I􀆳m Saly. Welcome to my home. This is my study. It􀆳s on the second floor near my bedroom. There is a big desk in the middle of my study. A computer is on my desk. Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it. There is also a lamp on the desk. My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it. It􀆳s a present from my good friend. There is a photo of my family on the wal. I like it very much, because it􀆳s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday. There is also a clock next to the photo. Oh, it􀆳s 6 p. m. My mum is caling us to dinner. Let􀆳s go downstairs to the dining room to have a big dinner. 1. Saly doesn􀆳t on the computer. A. watch movies B. listen to music C. do homework D. play games 2. The underlined word “bookmark” is Picture . A. B. C. D. 3. Saly likes the photo on the wal because . A. it􀆳s about the day her parents celebrated her birthday B. it􀆳s a present from her good friend C. it􀆳s a beautiful picture of her mum D. it􀆳s a present for her good friend 4. The dining room in Saly􀆳s house is . A. next to the study B. near Saly􀆳s bedroom C. on the first floor D. on the second floor 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 Unit 1　Home 第1课时 Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Cottage 2. bedroom 3. study 4. town 5. flat 6. mobile 二、 1. Hundreds of 2. relaxed 3. put up 4. most 5. types 三、 1. C house家,侧重实体房屋; family家庭,家庭成 员; home家,故乡,有情感意义; town城镇。根据句意可 知,此处指情感意义上的家。 2. C 3. A 4. B 贴/写在墙面用介词on;在墙体里用介词in。 5. B 6. B 当我们谈论某一范围内某个部分时,用介词in。村 庄属于城镇范围内,故用in。 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. protect 2. easy 3. food 4. anything 5. simple 6. cover 7. grew 8. animals 9. farmers 10. larger 五、 1. B 根据下文“John ...what the numbers meant and who had written them.”可知,此处指数字。 2. A 根据下文“The first group of numbers might be the date. Could the walpaper be ...October 14, 1977? How about the second group?”可知,约翰想要破解这些数字的 含义。 3. D 根据上文101477-02:00-4.5 ft以及“The first group of numbers might be the date.”可知,此处猜测壁纸是否来 自1977年10月14日。 4. B 根据上文02:00及下文in the direction of two o􀆳clock可知,此处指差不多两点了。 5. C 根据“They could be time!”可知,约翰猜到了第二组 数字的含义,所以应该是感到兴奋。 6. C 根据上文101477-02:00-4.5 ft、 “How about the second group?”和“They could be time!”可知,约翰猜到了 第二组数字的含义,所以此处指最后一部分。 7. D 根据句意可知,空前与空后为因果关系。 8. B 根据下文“John knelt down and puled out an old box.”可知,此处指找出那个地方。 9. C 根据句意并结合选项可知,此处指藏了珠宝。 10. A 根据上文“They started to dig.”可知,约翰和爸爸 开始挖,突然约翰的铲子碰到了什么东西。 11. D 根据下文put in the tape and played可知,此处指 磁带。 12. B 根据“Helo, I􀆳m Jane. I􀆳m 10 years old.”可知,此 处指女孩。 13. C 根据句意并结合选项可知,此处指希望有人能欣赏 20世纪70年代的音乐。句子为肯定句,所以somebody 符合。 14. A 根据“I knew this song!”可知,约翰的妈妈知道这 首歌,所以此处指跟着唱歌。 15. B 根据空前的but可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示 记忆是宝贵的。 六、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it.”可知,萨莉用电脑看电影、听音乐 以及做英语作业。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it.”可知,放在 英语书里的应该是书签, B选项符合。 3. A 细节理解题。根据“I like it very much, because it􀆳s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday.”可知 答案。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“This is my study. It􀆳s on the second floor near my bedroom.”和“Let􀆳s go downstairs to the dining room to have a big dinner.”可知,书房在二楼, 餐厅在楼下,也就是一楼。 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. balcony 2. views 3. relax 4. vilage 5. carpet 6. yard 7. hens 8. south 9. miles 10. fireworks 二、 1. southern 2. ninety-ninth 3. lives 4. views 5. to relax 6. playing 7. is colecting 8. stories 9. to have 10. colourful 三、 1. relax 2. living room 3. carpet 4. cotton 5. in the south of 6. with 7. night view 8. has fun 9. share 10. during 四、 1. D be good at 擅长……; be strict with对……严 格; be afraid of害怕……; be busy with忙于…… 根据句 意可知,因为父母忙于工作,所以“我”一个人来的。 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 五、 1. look at; nice view of the city 2. share the stories; with my parents 3. relax in the living room; chat over 4. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 5. The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks. 6. My family and I live in a house with two floors. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1