Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

34 Unit 2　We have played footbal for a year now. ▶ “答案与解析”见P8 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. After the ilness, the boy is too (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box. 2. (2024·白 银、武 威 改 编)The Communist Youth League of China(中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 milion (成员). 3. (2024·安徽)My teacher􀆳s words in the last lesson filed my (心) with warmth. 4. (2024·原创)Taking care of (宠物) can teach children responsibility(责任) and compassion(同情). 5. Many young people often share their (每天的) life online. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. When I heard the exciting news, I (real) felt very excited. 2. I improve my English by (watch) English movies. 3. The long and boring meeting made me feel (sleep). 4. My grandfather is nearly 80, but he is stil (act). 5. The Internet plays an important part in our (day) life. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 il exercise perhaps condition al over 1. (2024·原创)She took a leave of absence from work due to her chronic(慢 性 的) . 2. Your weight is increasing. You should more. 3. He looks a bit sad. he has already known the news. 4. (2024·原创)He felt a sharp pain his body when he fel from the ladder(梯子). 5. (2024·扬州改编)For further information on tomorrow􀆳s weather , cal the hotline below. 四、 单项选择。 1. The man plays sports every day and of course he is excelent condition. A. on B. for C. at D. in 2. The boy is young carry the bag of rice. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 3. I felt and didn􀆳t want to eat anything. A. excelent B. healthy C. awful D. harmful 4. 易混题 Do you want to Mike􀆳s birthday party? A. go B. come C. join D. take part in 五、 根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文。 I did a survey of students􀆳 health in my class recently. Here is the result. Most students are in good 1. (身体 状况). They just catch a 2. (感冒) once or twice a year. Usualy they don􀆳t get a 3. (发 烧). So they get wel soon. About 20% of the students never get 4. (有 病 的). After talking with them, I find that they have something in common. They are al 5. (活跃的). 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 35 Every day they get 6. (锻炼), such as running and playing basketbal. And they eat healthy food and never stay up late. However, three students who look fat are 7. (虚 弱 的) and they often feel 8. (不舒服的). And they often feel 9. (困倦的) in class. These students love eating fast food and playing games on smart phones in their free time. 10. (可能) that􀆳s why they are always feeling bad. 六、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 人与社会———人际交往 人的行为表情对他人食欲的影响 As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don􀆳t? A new study has found that other people􀆳s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions(面部 表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviours wil be good for them. Scientists believed that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believed that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behaviour of adults influence children􀆳s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 1. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. D. Untidy. 2. What􀆳s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily afected by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 3. The team may do further study on . A. the safety of children􀆳s food B. the wish to understand children C. the influences of parents􀆳 behaviour D. the ways to produce healthy foods 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Videos affect choices of food B. Studies on vegetables help a lot C. Expressions prevent possible dangers D. Opinions on vegetables influence others 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 4. C 推 理 判 断 题。由 “Those skils carry over to studying. He said, ‘You􀆳re just using them differently.’” 可知,斯特里克兰认为他的两种兴趣爱好非常有用处。 5. D 标题概括题。斯特里克兰从小酷爱鲨鱼,如今在大 学研究鲨鱼,并首次在《鲨鱼季》节目中亮相。由此可知, D项为本文最佳标题。 Module 4　Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven􀆳t done much exercise since I got my computer. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. il 2. stomach 3. headache 4. toothache 5. cough 二、 1. times 2. talking 3. harmful 4. playing 5. better 三、 1. health 2. fever 3. takes 4. fast food 5. since 四、 1. I caught a bad cold last week. 2. Don􀆳t drink too much cola, please. 3. My younger brother had a high fever this morning. 4. Sometimes Mike has some fast food. 5. The nurse took the old man􀆳s temperature and noted it down. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. FBACD 六、 1. A 根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知,这是贝蒂的工作,她的这项工作不容易。 2. B 根据常识可知,现代人的寿命较长。 3. C 句意:当她小的时候,她从未认为自己有朝一日能成 为一名科学家。 4. B social社交的; medical医学的; educational教育的; environmental环境的。根据上文she studies brain diseases 和doctor􀆳s degree in biology可知,贝蒂现在是一名著名的 医学领域的研究者。 5. D 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”可知,这(对一切好奇)对科学家来说是 一种重要的品质。 6. A reason原因; example例子; purpose目的; decision 决定。根据partly because she is curious about everything 及语境可知,此处介绍贝蒂能成为一名科学家的另一个原 因就是她是一个有创意的思想家。 7. B change改变; accept接受; describe描述; question 怀疑。根据 Her heart is filed with joy when her idea proves right可知,此处指当贝蒂的想法被证明是正确的并 被别的科学家所接受时,她的心里充满快乐。 8. D 根据下文she feels no disappointment可知,当事情 没有如计划般顺利进展时,贝蒂也不感到失望。 9. C 根据语境可知,贝蒂认为错误或许会带来一个新的 想法。 10. D 根据上文对贝蒂成为科学家的原因的描写可知,此 处指没人生来就是科学家。 Unit 2 We have played footbal for a year now. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. weak 2. members 3. heart 4. pets 5. daily 二、 1. realy 2. watching 3. sleepy 4. active 5. daily 三、 1. ilness 2. exercise 3. Perhaps 4. al over 5. conditions 四、 1. D 句意:这个男人每天做运动,当然他身体状况非 常好。in excelent condition意为“处于极佳的状态”。 2. C 句意:那个男孩太小了以至于提不动米袋子。根据 句意并结合选项可知,此处应用“too ...to ...”结构,意为 “太……而不能”。 3. C 句意:我感到不舒服,不想吃任何东西。 feel awful意 为“感到不舒服”。 4. D 句意:你想去参加迈克的生日聚会吗? take part in 意为“参加”。 [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. condition 2. cold 3. fever 4. il 5. active 6. exercise 7. weak 8. awful 9. sleepy 10. Perhaps 六、 1. C 词义猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知, 视频中的人们会有微笑,看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲 伤),或者看起来很厌恶三种情绪,故此处画线词和 unhappy意思相近。 2. D 推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知,研 究发现,当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很厌恶时,观 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8 看视频的人开始不那么喜欢西兰花,即人们可能不会选择 别人不喜欢的食物。 3. C 推理判断题。根据“How does the behaviour of adults influence children􀆳s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it.”可知,该团队希望 进一步了解成年人的行为对儿童对食物的选择的影响。 由此可推知,他们会进一步研究父母的行为的影响。 4. D 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了一个人吃蔬菜时的行 为表情会对别人的食欲造成影响。由此可推知,选项D为 本文最佳标题。 Unit 3 Language in use [语法专题特训] 一、 1. since 2. since 3. for 4. for 5. since 二、 1. B 句意:神舟十八号的航天员自今年4月被送进 太空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约五个月。根据since they were sent into space in April this year可知,主句应用 现在完成时。 2. D 句意:———你知道“一带一路”倡议吗? ———知道,从 它开始到现在已经有10多年了。根据“it ...over 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,应用现在完 成时。 3. D 句意:自我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓 里。根据从句Since I was born可知,主句用现在完成时。 4. C 句意:快点! 电影已经开始十分钟了。根据时间状 语for ten minutes可知,此处应用现在完成时,且动词要用 延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词需要转化为be on,表 示延续性动作。 三、 1. John and Jenny have been friends for ten years. 2. We haven􀆳t heard from him for a year. 3. My older brother has played footbal since 2016. 4. How long have you had/kept this cat? 四、 1. daily 2. health 3. In 4. has happened 5. worrying 6. the 7. most important 8. active 9. if 10. ilnesses [写作专题特训] One possible version: A healthy lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. But what can we do to keep a healthy lifestyle? Here is some of my advice. First, take exercise every day. Doctors suggest that we walk for 30 minutes every day to keep fit. Second, eat healthy food. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Don􀆳t eat too much junk food. Third, get enough sleep. In order to have enough sleep, we should go to bed early. Finaly, keep a good mood. If you want to be happy, you can laugh or do something to make you feel relaxed. I hope al of you can live healthily. 模块整合拓展 一、 1. healthier 2. healthy 3. sleepy 4. ilness 5. unhealthy 二、 1. D 句意:我的祖母80多岁了,但她依然身体健康, 充满活力。 active意为“活跃的”,符合语境。 2. D 句意:露西是一个活跃的学生。她在她的班里回答 老师的问题最积极。第一空用形容词active,表示露西是 一个活跃的学生;第二空应用active的最高级形式,表示她 是班里最活跃的学生。 3. C 句意:———你有什么不舒服吗? ———我牙疼。根据 句意可知,此处应该是过去发生的动作持续到现在,应用 现在完成时。 have a toothache意为“牙疼”。 4. D 句意:———格林先生,您在北京待了多久了? ———从 上个月开始。since意为“自……以来”。 5. C 句意:———你每天都锻炼吗? ———是的。我总是在 晚餐后散步半小时。根据答语可知,此处应该是在询问是 否每天锻炼。 6. D 句意:———你为什么整天在课堂上看起来昏昏欲 睡? ———因为我每天晚上11点才能完成我的家庭作业。 根据句意可知,此处应用sleepy,意为“困倦的”。 7. B join加入(组织); join in参加活动; take part 后不 直接接活动; take in理解,吸收,欺骗。根据空后the singing可知,此处指参加唱歌这项活动,故用join in。 8. D 句意:———珍妮,我听说我们学校将会有一个艺术俱 乐部。———太好了! 我等不及加入它了。repeat重复; forget忘记; receive收到; join加入。 9. C 句意:在一艘宇宙飞船里生活很困难,因此一个航天 员必须身心健康。分析句子结构可知,所填词修饰名词 body和 mind,应该用形容词。health对应的形容词为 healthy,本句中没有比较的成分。 10. C time时间; touch接触; health健康; silence安静。 根据问句可知, C选项符合语境。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9