Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

32 Unit 1　I haven􀆳t done much exercise since I got my computer. ▶ “答案与解析”见P8 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Tony didn􀆳t come to school yesterday, because he was (有病的). 2. There􀆳s something wrong with my (腹部) because I had something cold. 3. — What􀆳s the matter with you? — I have a (头痛). 4. My brother usualy has a (牙痛) after eating ice cream. 5. If you (咳嗽) badly, what should you do? 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2024· 原 创)He􀆳s been to the gym ten (time) this week to prepare for the competition. 2. 易错题 Please stop (talk), everyone. It􀆳s time for class. 3. 易错题 Drinking too much fruit juice can be (harm) to children􀆳s teeth. 4. (2024·原创)We can do many things such as (play) games, cooking, and painting during our free time. 5. 易错题 I feel much (wel) after taking this medicine. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 take fever healthy fast food since 1. (2024·白银、武威改编)My grandpa decided to give up smoking for his . 2. (2024·原创)— Be sure to drink plenty of water and rest when you have a . — Thank you. I wil. 3. (2024· 原 创)She her blood pressure(血压) regularly to watch her health. 4. (2024·原创)— I􀆳m feeling hungry. Let􀆳s go to buy some . — Great idea! I want to eat a hamburger and fries. Where do you want to go? 5. (2024·原创)— I haven􀆳t seen you last summer. How have you been? — I􀆳ve been great! I􀆳ve been working on a new project and it􀆳s going realy wel. How about you? 四、 句子翻译。 1. 上周我患了重感冒。 2. 请不要喝太多的可乐。 3. 今天早晨我的弟弟发高烧了。 4. 迈克有时吃一些快餐食品。 5. (2024·原创)护士量了这位老人的体温,并 将其记录下来。 五、 补全对话。 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A: Hi, Jeremy. I didn􀆳t see you here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong with you? B: 1. A: Realy sorry to hear that. 2. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下Module 4 　Seeing the doctor 33 B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I stil cough and feel very weak. A: 3. B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor􀆳s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 4. B: Because I􀆳m afraid I􀆳l miss more lessons and that I􀆳l be left behind. A: Don􀆳t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. B: Thank you. A. Have you seen the doctor? B. How are you now? C. Why don􀆳t you stay at home today? D. I can help you with your lessons. E. Have you asked for leave? F. I was il. G. I was at home. 六、 [核心素养](2024·广东改编)完形填空。 人与自我———勤学善思 科学家具备的品质 Betty is a biologist(生物学家). She studies brain diseases(脑 疾 病) that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especialy when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for maths. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor􀆳s degree(博士学位) in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality(品质) for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After al, science is al about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it wil work. Her heart is filed with joy when her idea proves(证 明) right and is 7 by other scientists. And when things don􀆳t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity(好奇心) and creativity(创造 力) play the biggest role. 1. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 3. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 4. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 5. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 6. A. reason B. example C. purpose(目的) D. decision 7. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 8. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly(顺畅地) 9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. give up 10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 4. C 推 理 判 断 题。由 “Those skils carry over to studying. He said, ‘You􀆳re just using them differently.’” 可知,斯特里克兰认为他的两种兴趣爱好非常有用处。 5. D 标题概括题。斯特里克兰从小酷爱鲨鱼,如今在大 学研究鲨鱼,并首次在《鲨鱼季》节目中亮相。由此可知, D项为本文最佳标题。 Module 4　Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven􀆳t done much exercise since I got my computer. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. il 2. stomach 3. headache 4. toothache 5. cough 二、 1. times 2. talking 3. harmful 4. playing 5. better 三、 1. health 2. fever 3. takes 4. fast food 5. since 四、 1. I caught a bad cold last week. 2. Don􀆳t drink too much cola, please. 3. My younger brother had a high fever this morning. 4. Sometimes Mike has some fast food. 5. The nurse took the old man􀆳s temperature and noted it down. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. FBACD 六、 1. A 根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知,这是贝蒂的工作,她的这项工作不容易。 2. B 根据常识可知,现代人的寿命较长。 3. C 句意:当她小的时候,她从未认为自己有朝一日能成 为一名科学家。 4. B social社交的; medical医学的; educational教育的; environmental环境的。根据上文she studies brain diseases 和doctor􀆳s degree in biology可知,贝蒂现在是一名著名的 医学领域的研究者。 5. D 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”可知,这(对一切好奇)对科学家来说是 一种重要的品质。 6. A reason原因; example例子; purpose目的; decision 决定。根据partly because she is curious about everything 及语境可知,此处介绍贝蒂能成为一名科学家的另一个原 因就是她是一个有创意的思想家。 7. B change改变; accept接受; describe描述; question 怀疑。根据 Her heart is filed with joy when her idea proves right可知,此处指当贝蒂的想法被证明是正确的并 被别的科学家所接受时,她的心里充满快乐。 8. D 根据下文she feels no disappointment可知,当事情 没有如计划般顺利进展时,贝蒂也不感到失望。 9. C 根据语境可知,贝蒂认为错误或许会带来一个新的 想法。 10. D 根据上文对贝蒂成为科学家的原因的描写可知,此 处指没人生来就是科学家。 Unit 2 We have played footbal for a year now. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. weak 2. members 3. heart 4. pets 5. daily 二、 1. realy 2. watching 3. sleepy 4. active 5. daily 三、 1. ilness 2. exercise 3. Perhaps 4. al over 5. conditions 四、 1. D 句意:这个男人每天做运动,当然他身体状况非 常好。in excelent condition意为“处于极佳的状态”。 2. C 句意:那个男孩太小了以至于提不动米袋子。根据 句意并结合选项可知,此处应用“too ...to ...”结构,意为 “太……而不能”。 3. C 句意:我感到不舒服,不想吃任何东西。 feel awful意 为“感到不舒服”。 4. D 句意:你想去参加迈克的生日聚会吗? take part in 意为“参加”。 [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. condition 2. cold 3. fever 4. il 5. active 6. exercise 7. weak 8. awful 9. sleepy 10. Perhaps 六、 1. C 词义猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知, 视频中的人们会有微笑,看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲 伤),或者看起来很厌恶三种情绪,故此处画线词和 unhappy意思相近。 2. D 推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos looked disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less.”可知,研 究发现,当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很厌恶时,观 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8