Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar Focus-4c(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

34 第3课时　Grammar Focus~4c ▶ “答案与解析”见P6 一、 用适当的情态动词填空。 1. A: I ask you a question? B: Yes, you . But please wait a minute. 2. A: I use your pen, Tom? B: Sorry. I don􀆳t have a pen. Ask Ben. He have one. 3. A: you help me do the dishes? B: Sure. 4. A: you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I . 5. A: you clean the dining room? B: OK. But I finish homework first. 二、 单项选择。 1. (2024· 龙 东 地 区 改 编)— Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? — I􀆳m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can􀆳t. C. Yes, please. D. Sorry, I don􀆳t know. 2. (2024·泸州)— Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? — Not yet. I volunteer at the old people􀆳s home. A. may B. must C. shouldD. would 3. (2024·乐山改编)— People wear helmets(头 盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. — Yes. Or they wil be punished. A. must B. can C. may D. head 4. — Could you go to the bookshop with me? — I just want to buy some books. A. Sorry, I􀆳m busy.B. Of course not. C. I􀆳m afraid not. D. With pleasure. 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. We could go for a walk after dinner.(改为一 般疑问句) you for a walk after dinner? 2. Could you please open the door? (改为否 定句) Could you please the door? 3. Wil you let me go to the movies with Bil? (用could改写句子) to the movies with Bil? 4. Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否 定回答) , you . 5. Would you like to go shopping with me? (改为同义句) go shopping with me? 四、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. — Could I b your dictionary? I left mine at home. — Here you are. 2. She h doing the same work al day. She wants to try something new. 3. Mom p the newspaper to Dad when she finished reading it. 4. (2024·内江改编)Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 35 5. Be careful when you cut the vegetables, or you may cut your (手指). 五、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What is my secret(秘诀) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1. (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tel you that there is no secret at al. It al 2. (start) by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie to clean the bathroom. 3. (one), I take her with me 4. I􀆳m doing the chore. I show and tel her how to clean the bathroom. After she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it 5. herself, with me there watching her. For another 4~5 weeks, Annie learns how to do the chore. At this point, I would let her 6. (do) the chore. But that doesn􀆳t mean I wil never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. If Annie doesn􀆳t do the chore 7. (good), she wil have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do 8. (chore), I start with my oldest child Annie. But I􀆳m hoping that after I teach her wel, she wil then teach others. I have already asked Annie 9. (teach) her brother Andy to clean the bathroom. When he learns that, I􀆳l be able to teach Annie 10. new chore. 六、 [核心素养;传统文化](2024 ·齐齐哈尔) 任务型阅读。 人与社会———文学、艺术与体育 关注皮影戏 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a smal town near Xi􀆳an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet(皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets􀆳 shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. The shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. What are the shadow puppets made of?(不超 过2个词) 2. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? (不超过6个词) 3. Why do Wang and his friends stil work hard on shadow puppet plays without much money? (不超过9个词) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 2. D 父母帮助“我”做这些事。 3. C 根据主语是I,所以是 “我自己”做。 4. D 根据后文中的These classes可知,此处是指课程。 5. B have no idea意为“不知道”。 6. A 此处表示他们学到了一些有用的东西。 7. A 根据carrots into very thin pieces可知,是切成薄片。 8. B 根据But to keep those skils可知,是每天练习。 9. C 根据“It􀆳s not easy.”可知,学习这些技能后,更能理 解妈妈了。 10. A 根据“These classes also help students ...their life ...”可知,课程也帮助学生享受生活。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. May/Can; may/can 2. May/Can; may 3. Could/Can 4. Can; can􀆳t 5. Could/Can; must 二、 1~4. BAAD 三、 1. Could; go 2. not open 3. Could I go 4. No; can􀆳t 5. Could you please [课时新知特训] 四、 1. borrow 2. hates 3. passed 4. lend 5. finger(s) [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. excited 2. starts 3. First 4. while 5. by 6. do 7. wel 8. chores 9. to teach 10. a 六、 1. Hard leather. 2. Behind a white screen. 3. To keep this traditional art form alive./They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. waste 2. stress 3. provide 4. develop 5. Since 6. neighbor 二、 1. to do 2. fairness 3. themselves 4. better 三、 1. sitting 2. is taking care of 3. il 4. anyway 5. dropped 四、 1. waste time 2. provide; for 3. There is no need 4. how to be [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. since 2. tired 3. folding 4. hates 5. fair 6. keeping 7. understand 8. chores 9. borrow 10. problem 六、 1. B 代词指代题。这些家庭把食品目录贴在冰箱门 上并每天收到告诉他们检查一下这个目录的短信。由此 推知,这里的it指代the list。 2. D 推理判断题。第三段告诉我们,让研究者惊讶的是, 列出食品清单并每天收到短信对于食物浪费并没有多大 不同,每个家庭每周浪费食物差不多0.1千克。由此可知, 本段得出了调查的结果。 3. A 标题概括题。本文谈论的是,因为忙,人们把放在 冰箱里的食物因放置时间长而浪费掉了,一些研究者调查 发现,通过列出食物清单并进行短信提醒并不会让人过多 关注食物浪费,而计量食物并提高不要抛弃食物的意识才 会让人减少浪费。因此A项“计量食物浪费去阻止食物浪 费”可以作为本文的标题。 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. sweeps 2. lent 3. fingers 4. unfair 二、 1. more; better 2. fairness 3. neighbors 4. disagrees 三、 1. There is no need 2. neither did I 3. In order to 4. As a result 5. not enough to [写作专题特训] One possible version: Help with some housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me, I often help my parents do some housework. I take out the rubbish and sweep the floor in the morning. I help my mother cook lunch. I always wash the clothes for my family. My parents are very happy. Besides, watering flowers is also my duty. I like them very much and I wil take good care of them. After supper, I always do the dishes. I think that doing chores can develop our independence and help us be able to take good care of ourselves. In a word, doing housework benefits us a lot. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. neither 2. lends 3. Since 4. While 5. borrowed 二、 1. is 2. was doing 3. arrives 4. leaving 5. fatter 三、 1~4. CBAC 四、 1. more; more 2. the healthier 3. as soon as 4. mind not getting 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6