Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 1a-2e-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

22 第4课时　Section B　1a~2e ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·宁波市镇海区期中)Almost al the students agreed to help the (残疾的) boy. 2. To prepare for the important race, the players wil have some (训练) in the next few weeks. 3. — Why do you think Jean is very c ? — Because she always gets “A” in the tests. 4. Grace was d two years ago. But after the operation she can hear clearly. 5. I can􀆳t i what my life would be like if I couldn􀆳t see anything. 6. (2024·内江)She is b because of an ilness. She can􀆳t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 7. Lucy is very smart and u many English words. 8. Ben can􀆳t use his arms these days. He even finds it difficult to c light things. 9. The windows were closed, so I o them and let the fresh air in. 10. I wil take your advice and c my bad habits now. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. As we know, the bicycle has two (wheel). 2. Jimmy was very (excite) when he was asked to be on TV. 3. There are some (different) between the two versions. 4. Mark, you􀆳re so helpful. I􀆳l never forget your (kind) to me. 5. Be careful, or you may cut yourself on the (break) glass. 6. He used to write lots of (letter) to me. 7. Do you have (difficult) getting up? 8. They are busy (repair) the machine. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 那天晚上,我爸爸帮我修理了自行车。 That night, my father helped me the bicycle. 2. 他把他的书捐给了一家图书馆。 He his books to a library. 3. 海伦三岁,她长得像她妈妈。 Helen is 3 and she her mother. 4. 我们正在努力筹集资金帮助贫困者。 We􀆳re trying to help the poor. 5. 我们的纸差不多用完了。 We􀆳ve nearly paper. 6. 我的梦想之一是在未来建立自己的工作室。 One of my dreams is to my own studio in the future. 四、 短文填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,使短文完整、正确。 Do you know about Make a Difference Day? It is a special day and is on the fourth Saturday of October. It started in 1992 to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 23 encourage people to spend one day a year trying to make a 1. in life. On this day, people come up with different ideas to do volunteer work. Some people 2. up food banks to help the hungry people. Some people help the disabled who are blind or deaf. Some other people help animals. Why do they do good things? 3. they want to make the world a beter place for everyone. Many people around the world need others􀆳 help in different ways. It does not always need to be a big action. Sometimes a little action can make a big difference to someone else􀆳s life. In fact, 4. is often as simple as giving up a little bit of your time to make someone else feel good. We al have chances(机会) every day to change the world. Spending some time cleaning up the streets, raising money for poor people and volunteering to help 5. at the old people􀆳s home are al good ways. 五、 [核心素养](2024·温州模拟)任务型阅读。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 人与社会———社会服务与人际沟通 避免孤独的建议 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to the research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. 1. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don􀆳t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Go for a walk and chat with someone. 2. The neighbor wil surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online. Without doubt, it􀆳s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 3. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? 4. What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers. 5. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity(慈善) shop wil give you a warm feeling and you􀆳l know other volunteers. It􀆳l also give you something to talk about with friends and families. A. So it is easy to build an online friend community. B. You can even offer to take a neighbor􀆳s dog for a walk. C. If you travel for work, plan ahead. D. Volunteering is good for both body and mind. E. Join in one of their activities. F. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. G. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 I􀆳l help to clean up the city parks. 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. to study 2. to help 3. to tel 4. to finish 5. to develop 6. to protect 7. to do 8. to be 二、 1~5. CBBBD [课时新知特训] 三、 1. raise 2. alone 3. midnight 4. homeless 四、 1. is busy making 2. put off making 3. is worried about getting 4. cal him up [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. trouble 2. studying 3. volunteer 4. used 5. cheer 6. twice 7. notices 8. several 9. alone 10. feeling 六、 1. A 细节理解题。根据“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank him or her gratefuly in return.”可知,如果有人帮助了我们,我们 应该感激地回报他或她。 2. B 代词指代题。根据语境和第四段首句“We thank our teachers who give us dreams.”可知, them指的是老师。 3. D 细节理解题。根据“They work hard al the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong.”可知答案。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“They work hard al the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.”可知, 我们的父母努力工作使我们过上更好的生活。 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. disabled 2. training 3. clever 4. deaf 5. imagine 6. blind 7. understands 8. carry 9. opened 10. change 二、 1. wheels 2. excited 3. differences 4. kindness 5. broken 6. letters 7. difficulty 8. repairing 三、 1. to fix up 2. gave away 3. takes after 4. to raise money 5. run out of 6. set up [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. difference 2. set 3. Because 4. it 5. out 五、 1~5. GBAED 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. disabled 2. repairs 3. understand 4. carries 5. interests 二、 1. takes after 2. care for 3. try out 4. (to) fix; up 5. Cheer up 6. give; out 三、 1~3. BDA [写作专题特训] One possible version: Felow students, We wil pay a visit to the old people􀆳s home this Sunday. We􀆳l have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we wil do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we wil have many activities, such as singing, dancing, teling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we􀆳l give our presents to them. I hope al of us can take an active part in public welfare activities. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old. That􀆳s al. Thank you! 单元整合拓展 一、 1. C 2. B get up起床; clean up清扫; cut up切碎; bring up 抚养成人。根据her bedroom可知,此处指清扫卧室。 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C hand out分发; clean up打扫; put off推迟; try out 试用。根据句意可知,此处是说“推迟到最后一分钟才做作 业不是一个好主意”。 10. A 既然衣物还很好,建议是送给有需要的人,因此 give them away是最合适的。 二、 1. give/hand out 2. set up 3. How excited 4. It􀆳s; practice 5. give up 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“With snow- capped mountains in the background, a group of sheep enjoy the warm sunshine on a grassy field.”可知,作者描写 了美丽的景色。 2. B 代词指代题。由上文中句子“The series is based on My Altay, a colection of prose by Chinese writer Li Juan.”可知,这里讲述的是这部电视剧。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4