Unit 1 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

2 第1课时　Section A　1a~2d ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Judy talked too much and didn􀆳t drink enough water yesterday. She has a very sore t now. 2. Look at Lisa. She has a t . There􀆳s something wrong with her teeth. 3. After working for a long time, you need to have a good r . 4. — What animal has the longest n ? — The giraffe, of course. 5. (2024·杭州师范大学附属中学期中)When I opened the door this morning, I found a lovely cat (躺) on the side of the flowerpot. 6. (2024·六安市霍邱县期中)Eating too much cold food is bad for your (胃), kids. 7. If your head stil (疼痛), please go to the doctor. 8. Lucy needn􀆳t worry about her teeth. Her parents are both (牙医). 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 foot lie down cough hurt break 1. — I always feel tired after school. — So you need to learn to relax and take a once in a while. 2. This morning my sister fel and her head. 3. There is something wrong with his two , so he can􀆳t walk. 4. After Lucy finished working, she on the sofa. 5. My sister caught a cold and she al night. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2024·淮南市潘集区期中)Bob􀆳s mother made excelent breakfast for him. After that his mother took him to the hospital to get X-ray. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; anD. a; an 2. (2024·南昌期中)— Mom, I didn􀆳t sleep wel last night and I􀆳m so tired now. — Oh, my poor baby, you stay up late to play with your new mobile phone. A. wouldn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. shouldn􀆳t D. can􀆳t 3. Jack talked at the meeting and didn􀆳t drink enough water. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 4. Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow. bees, we wouldn􀆳t have enough food. A. From B. Like C. ExceptD. Without 四、 补全对话(有两项多余)。 A: Tony, you don􀆳t look wel. 1 B: I didn􀆳t sleep wel last night because I had a stomachache. A: Oh? Did you go to Jason􀆳s birthday party last night? B: Yeah. Jason had the party at the Green Restaurant. He invited twelve friends. A: 2 B: I ate chicken pizza, a beef sandwich, vege- table salad, and some chocolate cake. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下Unit 1 　What􀆳s the matter 3 A: You ate so much! 3 B: I also had a lot of ice-cream. You know, I love ice-cream. A: 4 You should try to keep your stomach warm. B: Oh, I don􀆳t feel wel now. My stomach hurts again. A: 5 B: You􀆳re right. But I just don􀆳t want to stand up. I􀆳l lie down for a minute. A. Anything else? B. That􀆳s probably why. C. What did you eat there? D. What􀆳s the matter with you? E. What happened to you just now? F. I think you should take your temperature. G. You􀆳d better go to the doctor and take some medicine. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、 (2024·宜宾)任务型阅读。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super strong, super speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins(蛋白质) are a good choice. 2 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taler and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 3 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if some- thing goes wrong, like when you have a cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it􀆳s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 4 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat al kinds of foods. 5 Don􀆳t be too picky(挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water, too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It􀆳s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 What􀆳s the matter 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋注:语篇题中“★”代表难度等级。 Unit 1　What􀆳s the matter 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. throat 2. toothache 3. rest 4. neck 5. lying 6. stomachs 7. hurts 8. dentists 二、 1. break 2. hurt 3. feet 4. lay down 5. coughed 三、 1. C 2. C 根据“Mom, I didn􀆳t sleep wel last night and I􀆳m so tired now.”可知,此处是指不应该熬夜玩新手机。 3. D 4. D [阅读提优特训] 四、 1~5. DCABG 五、 1~5. EFADC 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. troubles 2. onto 3. surprise 4. hit 二、 1. lying 2. saying 3. to get 4. has; see 三、 1. learning 2. passengers 3. twice 4. Thanks to 5. himself 四、 1. right away 2. want any trouble 3. thinks about saving 4. looked at; without a word 5. agreed to help 6. get into [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. folow 2. serious 3. waiting 4. Wash 5. blood 6. away 7. lie 8. breathe 9. coughing 10. least 六、 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). She took part in a three-month training lesson on tuina.”可知,她的 训练课和推拿有关。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For her, learning about TCM was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about leading a healthy life.”可知,因为她想健康地生活。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We give people the treatments according to their own health condition.”可知, 这可以使治疗对于不同的人更准确,更有用。 4. A 标题概括题。根据最后一段且通读全文可知,本文 主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎这一趋势。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. myself 2. herself 3. themselves 4. himself 二、 1~4. BAAD 三、 1. shouldn􀆳t; any 2. Should; do; Yes; should 3. What; do 4. When should 5. How should [课时新知特训] 四、 1. put some medicine 2. lie down; have a rest 3. hurt herself 4. should see a dentist [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. dangerous 2. without 3. happening 4. so 5. accident 6. decided 7. crossing 8. themselves 9. careful 10. never 六、 1. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知,在“我们”与别人的交流中, “我们”最终的目的不是决定谁对谁错,而是寻找彼此共同 的东西。 2. C 词义猜测题。理解第四段意思:与局外人讨论很有 用,生气的双方彼此很难理解对方,但一个外人能帮助双 方相互理解。由此推知,这里的party应该意为person,指 一个人。 3. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了处置生气的几条 建议。 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. means 2. sick 3. accident 4. knife 5. rocks 6. spirit 7. kilos 8. blood 二、 1. death 2. climber 3. decision 4. importance 5. ourselves 三、 1. take risks in climbing 2. wil run out 3. get out of 4. in control of 5. is used to reading [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. an 2. Her 3. to make 4. so 5. at 6. got 7. youngest 8. first 9. times 10. practises 五、 1. A 根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知,作者认为太极拳是老人的活动,所以当朋友 建议加入太极拳俱乐部时,作者认为朋友在开玩笑。 2. D 根据I was wrong可知,作者意识到自己之前的想 法错了。 3. C 根据both in my body and mind可知,在身体和思想 上都有了变化。 4. B 根据standing on one leg可知,是单脚站立。 5. C 根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I stil ... many times.”可知,虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然 失败了很多次。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1