U5 Here and now【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 5 Here and now 单元卷·考点卷 满分100分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 1、 单项选择 （共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 1.—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 2．I don’t think there is ________ wrong with my car, so _________ will come to repair it. A．something, anybody B．anything, somebody C．something, somebody D．anything, nobody 3.—May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? —I’m sorry. Dr. Wang is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message ________ you? A．take; of B．leave; of C．take; for D．leave; with 4.—I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. —OK, I will. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．will come 5． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 6.We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life. A．lead B．leading C．to lead D．led 7.—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．In order to catching D．Catching 8.— Would you please ________ the meeting, Cindy? — I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-school activity to ________. A.join; take part in B．take part in; join in C．attend; take part in D．attend; join 二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat. Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and studies in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her holiday here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt. Mrs. White’s son Arnold doesn’t like shopping, but he loves going out with friends. They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming. Mr. White works for a company (公司). He isn’t working today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now. 9．Sophie wants to ________ in London. A．work B．study C．shop D．travel 10．What is Arnold doing now? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing soccer. D．Playing basketball. 11．Where is Mr. White now? A．In a school. B．In a company. C．In a store. D．In a hospital. 12．What can we know about the Whites? A．They have some pets. B．They live in Liverpool. C．They like going out on weekends. D．There are four people in the family. B Dear David, How are you? How is your holiday? I am in Canada now with my mum and dad. It is very cold here. I wear a lot of clothes every day — a big coat, a sweater, a scarf and gloves. Today I am wearing a hat too! We are staying in my cousin John’s house. I am having a great time here. I got a lot of presents! They are under a big tree. We put lights and flowers on the tree. Tonight we are having a big party. Dad is putting up some balloons now. Mum and my aunt are making some nice biscuits and cakes. Wow! I can’t wait! Oh! There are some people at the door. They are singing carols! From, Jason 13．Who is on holiday in Canada? A．David and Jason. B．Jason and John. C．Jason and his parents. D．David and his parents. 14．The writer says, “Wow! I can’t wait!” Why? A．He wants to go home. B．He wants to have a party. C．He has no time. D．He does not like the party. 15．The writer is enjoying the holiday in Canada. Which sentence tells you this? A．I wear a lot of clothes every day. B．We are staying in my cousin John’s house. C．I am having a great time here. D．They are singing carols! 16．They are under a big tree. The word “They’ refers to(指的是) ________. A．Jason’s presents B．lights and flowers C．David’s presents D．biscuits and cakes 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you answering the call. 17 Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn’t clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible. Make sure you understand the other speaker. Don’t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don’t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. 18 Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others’ mouths. 19 There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. 20 Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner. A．Use business recordings. B．Speak slowly and clearly. C．Learn telephone manners. D．Practice often with a friend. E．Try your best to listen to the other person. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you spend your free time after finishing homework? Do you watch TV, play computer games or go outside with your friends? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing 21 to their children. Tim and Kerry Meek are 22 teachers at the same school. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family became 23 because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. Many people know the family after reading their stories online. The parents didn’t want their children to 24 all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks set 100 outdoor tasks for the two girls to do, like hiking, 25 , skiing, and so on. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, 26 they took part in all the activities. At last, the two little girls not only had a great time, but also 27 from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we’ve had the chance (机会) to do something 28 .” Amy said. This year, Amy and Ella also helped their parents make some new plans for the next twelve 29 . Go and get together with your friends in the park to relax, learn to play some new sports, or help 30 in need. Be active and enjoy the happy life! 21．A．fun B．lessons C．homework D．problems 22．A．all B．both C．every D．also 23．A．worried B．unhappy C．famous D．hard 24．A．spend B．cost C．take D．find 25．A．climbing B．drawing C．reading D．writing 26．A．if B．so C．but D．because 27．A．came B．made C．heard D．learned 28．A．difficult B．different C．boring D．strange 29．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．months 30．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Day 1 I’m sitting in my tent. We’re camping (露营) tonight in the outback (内地) of Australia. You think I’m relaxed? No! I’m shivering (发抖) now 31 there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there! They are 32 (scary). We 33 (start) from Darwin at 7:00 this morning and we’ve been at the campsite (营地) for three hours now. My parents wanted to enjoy 34 (they)under the stars! Tomorrow we’re travelling to an island, so I’m so excited 35 (excite). Day 4 This morning, Dad and I went swimming in the sea. It was fantastic ! We saw lots of different fish but we only saw two turtles! My mum says we are lucky because 36 the number of turtles is dropping in this part of Australia. I can’t believe it. The turtles are 37 to humans. I’m working hard to find why turtles are in danger of dying 38 . My mum 39 (collect) some rubbish from the beach and the ocean. She also does some online 40 (research) to see if it has something harmful (有害的) to the turtles. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 41.We spent four weeks (tour) around Europe. 42．The UK has lots of natural (sight) like the Lake District. 43．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 44．Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time. 45．The thief __________(rush) out of the shop and appeared in the street. 46．You had better (not drive) back home after you drink wine. It’s too dangerous. 47．We’d better hurry (get) there on time. 48．Look! The sun is shining (bright). The sunshine makes me feel warm and happy. 49．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China. 50．An apple (drop)from the tree and hit him on the head. 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 51我每周六早上把孩子们送到图书馆。 I  ______ _________ the kids at the library every Saturday morning. 52.天快黑了，所以我们匆忙回去了。 It’s getting dark，so we go back ______ _________ _______ 　. 53 玛丽正在做一道数学题。 Mary is  _________ _______ 　 a maths problem. 54 . 玛丽正在和她的妹妹遛狗。 Mary ______ _________ _______ _________ with her sister. 55.当铃声响起时，我匆忙去帮助老师清理教室。 When the bell rings, I ________ _________ _________ my teacher clean the classroom. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone? A time zone exists (存在) when you move from east to west on the earth. Place Time Beijing, China 4 p. m. London, the UK 8 a. m. New York, the USA 3 a. m. Tokyo, Japan 5 p. m. Paris, France 9 a. m. Rome, Italy 9 a. m. What are Chinese 24. solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate Dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family friends. 56．If you want to watch the live game at 8:00. p. m. in London, when should you turn on the TV in Beijing? 57．Which cities have the same time zone according to the table? 58．When is Dongzhi? 59．When you are having dinner, what are people doing in New York? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 5 Here and now 单元卷·考点卷 满分100分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 1、 单项选择 （共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 1.—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。 考查名词和动词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音，听起来；hear听见；listen听。根据“very sweet”可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。 2．I don’t think there is ________ wrong with my car, so _________ will come to repair it. A．something, anybody B．anything, somebody C．something, somebody D．anything, nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我的汽车没有什么问题，所以没有人会来修理它的。 考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。前半句为否定句，应用anything；后半句，根据“I don’t think there is...wrong with my car”可知认为车没有问题，因此没有人会来修理它的。故选D。 3.—May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? —I’m sorry. Dr. Wang is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message ________ you? A．take; of B．leave; of C．take; for D．leave; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王医生通话吗？——对不起。王医生现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。take a message捎口信；leave a message留口信；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“Dr. Wang is out at the moment”可知王医生出去了，此处是给对方捎口信，即take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信”。故选C。 4.—I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. —OK, I will. A．to come B．comes C．coming D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望你下周日能来参加我的生日派对。——好的，我会的。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，从句时态用一般将来时will do。故选D。 5． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合语境，应是游客很喜欢湖泊，tourist“游客”，此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。 6.We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life. A．lead B．leading C．to lead D．led 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都期待着过上幸福健康的生活。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“期待”，固定短语，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，因此用动名词leading。故选B。 7.—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．In order to catching D．Catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么这么着急？——为了赶早班车去市中心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式to do或者in order to do。故选B。 8.— Would you please ________ the meeting, Cindy? — I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-school activity to ________. A.join; take part in B．take part in; join in C．attend; take part in D．attend; join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你愿意参加会议吗？——我很乐意，但是我要参加一个课外活动。 考查动词辨析。join指参加某一党派、团体或组织，成为其中的成员；take part in指参加群众性的活动、竞赛、运动等；join in指参加活动；attend指出席或参加会议、仪式等。第一空后为“meeting”，故应用动词attend，A、B选项可排除。第二空指参加课后活动，故应用动词短语take part in，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat. Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and studies in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her holiday here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt. Mrs. White’s son Arnold doesn’t like shopping, but he loves going out with friends. They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming. Mr. White works for a company (公司). He isn’t working today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now. 9．Sophie wants to ________ in London. A．work B．study C．shop D．travel 10．What is Arnold doing now? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing soccer. D．Playing basketball. 11．Where is Mr. White now? A．In a school. B．In a company. C．In a store. D．In a hospital. 12．What can we know about the Whites? A．They have some pets. B．They live in Liverpool. C．They like going out on weekends. D．There are four people in the family. 【答案】9-12 CBDA 【分析】本文介绍了怀特一家人正在做的事。 9．细节理解题。根据“She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.”可知，索菲亚想要在伦敦购物，故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming.”可知，阿诺德现在没有踢足球，也没有打篮球，他正在游泳，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“He is in a hospital now.”可知，怀特先生现在在医院里，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.”可知，怀特一家有一只大狗和一只可爱的猫，因此他们家有一些宠物。故选A。 B Dear David, How are you? How is your holiday? I am in Canada now with my mum and dad. It is very cold here. I wear a lot of clothes every day — a big coat, a sweater, a scarf and gloves. Today I am wearing a hat too! We are staying in my cousin John’s house. I am having a great time here. I got a lot of presents! They are under a big tree. We put lights and flowers on the tree. Tonight we are having a big party. Dad is putting up some balloons now. Mum and my aunt are making some nice biscuits and cakes. Wow! I can’t wait! Oh! There are some people at the door. They are singing carols! From, Jason 13．Who is on holiday in Canada? A．David and Jason. B．Jason and John. C．Jason and his parents. D．David and his parents. 14．The writer says, “Wow! I can’t wait!” Why? A．He wants to go home. B．He wants to have a party. C．He has no time. D．He does not like the party. 15．The writer is enjoying the holiday in Canada. Which sentence tells you this? A．I wear a lot of clothes every day. B．We are staying in my cousin John’s house. C．I am having a great time here. D．They are singing carols! 16．They are under a big tree. The word “They’ refers to (指的是) ________. A．Jason’s presents B．lights and flowers C．David’s presents D．biscuits and cakes 【答案】13-16．CBCA 【分析】本文是杰森写给大卫的信，信中主要介绍了杰森最近的情况，穿着和天气以及圣诞节的庆祝活动。 13．细节理解题。根据“I am in Canada now with my mum and dad.”和“From, Jason”可知，杰森和他的父母在加拿大度假。故选C。 14．推理判断题。A：他想回家；B：他想参加聚会；C：他没时间；D：他不喜欢派对。根据前文“Tonight we are having a big party. Dad is putting up some balloons now. Mum and my aunt are making some nice biscuits and cakes.”可知，作者很期待今晚的派对，迫不及待地希望派对早点开始。故选B。 15．推理判断题。A：我每天穿很多衣服。B：我们住在我表哥约翰的家里。C：我在这里过得很愉快。D：他们在唱圣诞颂歌！根据文中“I am having a great time here.”可知，作者在加拿大玩得很开心。故选C。 16．推理判断题。A：杰森的礼物；B：灯光和鲜花；C：大卫的礼物；D：饼干和蛋糕。分析“I got a lot of presents! They are under a big tree.”可知，我得到了很多礼物，它们在一棵大树下，所以they指的是礼物，又因为本文是杰森写给大卫的，所以是杰森的礼物。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you answering the call. 17 Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn’t clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible. Make sure you understand the other speaker. Don’t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don’t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. 18 Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others’ mouths. 19 There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. 20 Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner. A．Use business recordings. B．Speak slowly and clearly. C．Learn telephone manners. D．Practice often with a friend. E．Try your best to listen to the other person. 【答案】17-20．BDAC 【分析】有些人害怕接听电话，文章给出了一些使用的提示，在你接听电话的时候会对你有所帮助。 17．根据文中“So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible. ”可知，所以再打电话时要特别注意你的发音，尽可能慢地说，所以此处的小标题为Speak slowly and clearly.表示“慢慢地说，说清楚”。故选B。 18．根据文中“Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.”可知，让另一个学生练习和你通电话，也就是要多加练习，所以此处的小标题为Practice often with a friend.表示“经常和朋友一起练习（打电话）”。故选D。 19．根据文中“After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages.”可知，下班后，你可以打电话并且听录音留言，这是免费电话英语练习的一种方法，所以此处的小标题为Use business recordings.表示“使用商务录音”。故选A。 20．根据文中“Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.”可知，花点时间学习如何以礼貌的方式接听电话，也就是要学习电话礼仪，所以此处的小标题为Learn telephone manners.表示“学习电话礼仪”。故选C。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you spend your free time after finishing homework? Do you watch TV, play computer games or go outside with your friends? Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing 21 to their children. Tim and Kerry Meek are 22 teachers at the same school. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family became 23 because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. Many people know the family after reading their stories online. The parents didn’t want their children to 24 all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks set 100 outdoor tasks for the two girls to do, like hiking, 25 , skiing, and so on. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, 26 they took part in all the activities. At last, the two little girls not only had a great time, but also 27 from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we’ve had the chance (机会) to do something 28 .” Amy said. This year, Amy and Ella also helped their parents make some new plans for the next twelve 29 . Go and get together with your friends in the park to relax, learn to play some new sports, or help 30 in need. Be active and enjoy the happy life! 21．A．fun B．lessons C．homework D．problems 22．A．all B．both C．every D．also 23．A．worried B．unhappy C．famous D．hard 24．A．spend B．cost C．take D．find 25．A．climbing B．drawing C．reading D．writing 26．A．if B．so C．but D．because 27．A．came B．made C．heard D．learned 28．A．difficult B．different C．boring D．strange 29．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．months 30．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】21-25．ABCAA 26-30 CDBDA 【导语】本文讲述了英国的一对父母通过安排100项户外活动，帮助孩子们远离电子产品，享受户外生活的故事。 21．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek肯定给孩子们带来了乐趣。 fun有趣的；lessons课程；homework家庭作业；problems问题。根据“the two little girls not only had a great time”可知，Tim和Kerry Meek给孩子们带来的是乐趣。故选A。 22．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek是同一所学校的老师。 all所有；both两者都；every每个；also也。根据“Tim and Kerry Meek are ... teachers at the same school”可知，这里说的是Tim和Kerry Meek两个人都是同一所学校的老师，表示两者都，所以用“both”。故选B。 23．句意：Meek一家因为一年内完成了100项户外活动而变得出名。 worried担心的；unhappy不开心的；famous著名的；hard困难的。根据“Many people know the family after reading their stories online”可知，他们家变得出名了。故选C。 24．句意：父母不希望孩子们把所有空闲时间都花在看电视上。 spend花费（时间、金钱等）；cost 花费（主语通常为物）；take花费（时间等）；find找到。根据“The parents didn’t want their children to ... all their free time in front of the TV and become ‘couch potatoes’.”可知，此句主语“their children”是人，且表达花费时间，所以用“spend”。故选A。 25．句意：他们为孩子们安排了100项户外任务，如徒步、攀岩、滑雪等。 climbing攀爬（climb的现在分词形式）；drawing绘画（draw的现在分词形式）；reading阅读（read的现在分词形式）；writing写作（write的现在分词形式）。前文提到是户外活动，“hiking”和“skiing”都是户外活动，“climbing”也属于户外活动。故选A。 26．句意：Meek夫妇并不喜欢户外活动，但他们参加了所有活动。 if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。前半句说“Meek are not outdoor activity fans”，后半句说“they took part in all the activities”，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”。故选C。 27．句意：两个小女孩不仅玩得开心，还从活动中学到了东西。 came来（come的过去式）；made制作（make的过去式）；heard听见（hear的过去式）；learned学习（learn的过去式）。根据“At last, the two little girls not only had a great time, but also ... from the activities”可知，这里表达小女孩从活动中有所收获，“learn from”表示“从……中学习，从……中获得”。故选D。 28．句意：Amy说：“幸运的是，我们有机会做一些不同的事情。” difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we’ve had the chance (机会) to do something ...”可知，Amy说她们的朋友花很多时间玩电子产品，而她们有机会做一些不一样的事。故选B。 29．句意：今年，Amy和Ella还帮助父母为接下来的12个月制定了新计划。 hours小时（hour的复数）；minutes分钟（minute 的复数）；years年（year的复数）； months月（month的复数）。根据“This year”，这里与之对应，应该是为接下来的 12 个月制定计划，故选D。 30．句意：去公园和朋友一起放松，学习一些新运动，或者帮助有需要的人。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Go and get together with your friends in the park to relax, learn to play some new sports, or help ... in need.”可知，句子表达去帮助需要帮助的人，“somebody in need”表示“有需要的人”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Day 1 I’m sitting in my tent. We’re camping (露营) tonight in the outback (内地) of Australia. You think I’m relaxed? No! I’m shivering (发抖) now 31 there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there! They are 32 (scary). We 33 (start) from Darwin at 7:00 this morning and we’ve been at the campsite (营地) for three hours now. My parents wanted to enjoy 34 (they)under the stars! Tomorrow we’re travelling to an island, so I’m so excited 35 (excite). Day 4 This morning, Dad and I went swimming in the sea. It was fantastic ! We saw lots of different fish but we only saw two turtles! My mum says we are lucky because 36 the number of turtles is dropping in this part of Australia. I can’t believe it. The turtles are 37 to humans. I’m working hard to find why turtles are in danger of dying 38 . My mum 39 (collect) some rubbish from the beach and the ocean. She also does some online 40 (research) to see if it has something harmful (有害的) to the turtles. 【答案】 31．because 32．scary 33． started 34 .themselves 35. excited 36．the 37．friendly 38. out 39．collects 40．research 【导语】本文记录了作者露营的经历。 31．句意：我现在浑身发抖，因为外面有危险的蛇和蜘蛛！根据“I’m shivering (发抖) now”和“there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 32．句意：它们很可怕。根据“I’m shivering”及“there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there”可知，危险的蛇和蜘蛛是可怕的，scary“可怕的”符合句意。故填scary。 33. 句意：我们今天早上7点从达尔文出发，到现在我们已经在营地呆了三个小时了。故填started。 34．句意：我的父母想在星空下尽情享受！根据“enjoy”及备选词可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 35．句意：明天我们要去一个岛旅行，所以我很兴奋。故填excited。 36．句意：我妈妈说我们很幸运，因为在澳大利亚的这个地区海龟的数量正在减少。the number of ...的数量,故填 the . 37．句意：乌龟对人类很友好。根据“are...to humans”及备选词可知，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 38．句意：我正在努力研究海龟濒临灭绝的原因。根据“My mum says we are lucky because the number of turtles is dropping in this part of Australia.”及“turtles are in danger of dying”及备选词可知，此处指die out“灭绝”。故填out。 39．句意：我妈妈从海滩和海洋里收集一些垃圾。主语是My mum ，故填colletcts。 40．句意：她还做了一些在线研究，看看它是否对乌龟有害。根据“to see if it has something harmful (有害的) to the turtles”及备选词可知，此处指“做一些在线研究”，research“研究”符合，故填research。 5、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 41.We spent four weeks (tour) around Europe. 【答案】touring 【详解】句意：我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。根据句中“spent”可知，该结构为“spend doing sth.”即“花费时间做某事”，tour应用动名词touring。故填touring。 42．The UK has lots of natural (sight) like the Lake District. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：英国有很多像湖区这样的自然景观。 43．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 【答案】will pass 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。   44．Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：不要急着吃早饭。放轻松。rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 45．The thief __________(rush) out of the shop and appeared in the street. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：小偷冲出商店，出现在街上。 46．You had better (not drive) back home after you drink wine. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】not drive 【详解】句意：喝酒之后你最好不要开车回家。这太危险。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空处用动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not。故填not drive。 47．We’d better hurry (get) there on time. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我们最好赶时间到那里。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，为固定短语。故填to get。 48．Look! The sun is shining (bright). The sunshine makes me feel warm and happy. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：看！阳光灿烂。阳光使我感到温暖和快乐。根据“The sun is shining”和提示词可知，此处需填副词修饰“is shining”。“bright”意为“明亮的”，形容词，其副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 49．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：水墨画是中国传统艺术形式之一。空处用paint的名词形式painting，表示“绘画作品”，根据is可知，用单数形式。故填painting。 50．An apple (drop)from the tree and hit him on the head. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，打在他的头上。根据“An apple…hit him on the head”可知，此处是一般过去时态，谓语动词用drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 51.我每周六早上把孩子们送到图书馆。 I  ______ _________ the kids at the library every Saturday morning. 52.天快黑了，所以我们匆忙回去了。 It’s getting dark，so we go back ______ _________ _______ 　. 53 玛丽正在做一道数学题。 Mary is  _________ _______ 　 a maths problem. 54 . 玛丽正在和她的妹妹遛狗。 Mary ______ _________ _______ _________ with her sister. 55.当铃声响起时，我匆忙去帮助老师清理教室。 When the bell rings, I ________ _________ _________ my teacher clean the classroom. 【 答案】 51 drop off　52　in a hurry 53 working on 54 is walking her/the dog　 55 rush to help 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone? A time zone exists (存在) when you move from east to west on the earth. Place Time Beijing, China 4 p. m. London, the UK 8 a. m. New York, the USA 3 a. m. Tokyo, Japan 5 p. m. Paris, France 9 a. m. Rome, Italy 9 a. m. What are Chinese 24. solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate Dongzhi, people usually eat jiaozi with their family friends. 56．If you want to watch the live game at 8:00. p. m. in London, when should you turn on the TV in Beijing? 57．Which cities have the same time zone according to the table? 58．When is Dongzhi? 59．When you are having dinner, what are people doing in New York? 【答案】56．At 4:00 a. m. 57．Paris and Rome. 58．It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. 59．They are having breakfast/going to work/doing exercise （答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时区和中国的二十四节气。 56．根据表格内容“Beijing, China  4 p. m...London, the UK  8 a. m.”可知，伦敦和北京的时差为8小时，伦敦比北京晚8小时。伦敦晚上8点的直播比赛在北京时间是次日凌晨4点。故填At 4:00 a. m. 57．根据表格内容“Paris, France  9 a. m...Rome, Italy  9 a. m.”可知，巴黎和罗马处于同一时区。故填Paris and Rome. 58．根据“Dongzhi is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd.”可知，冬至通常在12月21日或22日。故填It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. 59．根据“Beijing, China  4 p. m...New York, the USA  3 a. m.”可知，北京时间比纽约时间早13小时。如果你晚上7点在北京吃晚饭，纽约时间则是早上6点，人们可能在吃早餐、去上班或者做锻炼。故填They are having breakfast/going to work/doing exercise. (答案合理即可) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$