Unit 4 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(人教版2024)

40 第2课时　Section A　Grammar Focus ▶ “答案与解析”见P7 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I􀆳d like some beef and (tomato) soup. 2. I want two bowls of (dumpling) for dinner. 3. Bring me some (watermelon), and I want to make watermelon juice. 4. There (be) three (cup) of (coffee). 二、 单项选择。 1. — Jenny, here􀆳re some . Are they yours? — No, mine in my schoolbag. A. photo; is B. photos; are C. photoes; are D. photoes; is 2. 易错题 — Would you like beef and noodles? — No. But I like noodles with beef and . A. cabbage; tomato B. carrot; tomatoes C. carrots; tomatoes D. cabbages; tomato 3. We need to buy some beans and two for dinner this evening. A. kilo of pork B. kilos of meats C. kilos of beef D. kilo of beef 4. — Cindy, what can you play, the violin the piano? — I can play the piano. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. — Is your brother tal or short? — He􀆳s 180 cm. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn􀆳t. C. He􀆳s tal. D. He is thin. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 customer serve wait sugar go with 1. I want a pair of trousers to this sweater. 2. Many clothes are on sale in the store. There are lots of in it. 3. My sister is a in Binhai Hotel. 4. She likes to put some in the coffee. 5. This restaurant al kinds of food. 四、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1. (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. He mainly 2. (serve) Chongqing food. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 3. (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of 4. (customer) can reach 100 every day. Mr. Wang is 5. (friend) and he􀆳d like 6. (talk) with the people. He tels them to have some spicy(辣 的) food because it􀆳s good 7. their health in a way. He is happy to help more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman is eating spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There 8. (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 9. so 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)七年级下 41 delicious,” she says. “I would like to visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing wil be 10. first stop.” 五、 [传统文化]阅读理解。 火 锅 Hot pot(火锅) is one of the most popular food in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He was the founder(建 立 者) of the Mongol Empire(蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest leaders(领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they put ice and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of food into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood(海鲜). By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and some foreign countries. When we eat the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 1. This article mainly tels us the history of . A. the pot B. hot pot C. the Mongol EmpireD. the Qing Dynasty 2. There wasn􀆳t in the first hot pot. A. mutton B. beef C. horse meat D. seafood 3. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) “ ”. A. pots B. ice and snow C. the army D. meat 六、 [核心素养]任务型阅读。 人与社会———历史、社会与文化 你喜欢快餐吗? The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box and eat it at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sels it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sel fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks ... People like fast food restaurants because they get food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. They are often too busy and they don􀆳t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast food restaurants are a great help to people. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Where is the best place to buy a hamburger? 2. How do people buy fast food in their cars? 3. What else can some fast food restaurants sel besides(除了) hamburgers? 4. Why do people like fast food restaurants? 5. How do you like fast food restaurants? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Eat Wel 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Caeleb Dressel and the Americans took silver可知, 凯勒布·德雷塞尔和美国 选手们获得了银牌,说明美国队在巴黎奥运会男子4×100 米混合泳接力赛中获得了第二名。 3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 中国蛙泳选手覃 海洋也功不可没,以57.98秒的分段成绩力压四获金牌的 法国游泳新星莱昂·马尔尚,由此推断,覃海洋是一位出 色的蛙泳选手。 4. C 标题概括题。通读全文内容可知,中国队在巴黎奥 运会男子4×100米混合泳接力赛中历史性夺金,以3分 27秒46的惊人成绩终结了美国在此项目的垄断纪录,再 次为中国游泳项目创造历史。 5. B 推理判断题。通读全文内容并结合第一段可知, 美 国在男子4×100米混合泳接力赛中的不败纪录在巴黎奥 运会上结束,被中国队以3分27秒46的成绩击败,而美国 队和法国队分别获得亚军和季军,由此推知,本文可能选 自一篇新闻报道。 外刊阅读A 1. 兴旺 上文提及苍鹰是英国最难发现的鸟类之一,下文 表示转折:然而,它们在英格兰南部的新森林里再次兴旺 起来。 2. Because people cut down trees (for farming). 由第二段 中“They lost their home in the UK because people cut down many trees for farming.”可知,人们砍伐树木导致其 栖息地消失。 3. D 上文提及这片森林现在是苍鹰的家,这意味着这对 它们来说是一个安全的地方,下文对应表示:它们的数量 在那里增长得很快。 4. 45 pairs. 由第四段中“Last year, they met 45 pairs of goshawks.”可知,研究小组去年发现了45对苍鹰。 5. The health of the forest and the wide diversity of wildlife it supports. 本文报道苍鹰在英格兰南部的新森林里再 次兴旺起来,它们的出现告诉我们森林的健康状况和它所 支持的野生动物的多样性。 外刊阅读B 1. B 由上段戈登先生询问詹姆斯工作得怎么样与下文 “他学得很快”可知,中间对应插入“‘很好。’约翰回答”。 2. G 上文提及这份工作的报酬很高,并且很快就会成为 马夫的头领,下文对应表示:他会有一个房间和工装。 3. A 上文提及“詹姆斯,吃晚饭的时候和你妈妈谈谈,然 后把你的答案告诉我”,下文对应表示:这样我就可以告诉 克利福爵士了。 4. E 上文提及在詹姆斯走之前的六个星期里,“我们”努 力工作,下文对应表示:他想成为一名优秀的马夫。 5. D 上文提及秋天的一天,下了两三天的大雨,本句对应 表示:那天刮起了一阵大风。 Unit 4　Eat Wel 第1课时 Section A 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1~5. BDAAC 二、 1. watermelons 2. porridge 3. strawberries 4. onions 5. Pork 6. dumpling 7. cookies 8. meals 三、 1. taste 2. choices 3. waiters 4. beans 5. menu 四、 1. C anything else别的东西。形容词修饰不定代词 放在其后。 2. A 3. D [阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. ACFBD 六、 1. A 此处指的是露西的东西,应用her。 2. D 根据What kind of dumpling do you want可知,妈妈 要包饺子。 3. B 根据“With carrots ... cabbage?”可知,此处表选择, 应用or。 4. C 根据“OK! Go and ... a cabbage and some mutton” 可知,要去买卷心菜,说明喜欢吃卷心菜馅的饺子。 5. B 根据her mother says and gives Lucy 40 yuan可知, 给钱是让露西去买菜。 6. B 根据“... a cabbage and some mutton”可知,要买卷 心菜和羊肉。 7. D 根据“Lucy􀆳s mother is happy to see her take al the food back home.”可知,露西付完钱就离开了超市。 8. B 没有忘记任何东西。anything任何东西。 9. B 10. D 露西没有落下食物,但她落下了零钱。change 零钱。 七、 1~4. BADC 5. I can cook tomato and egg soup.(言 之有理即可) 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训] 一、 1. tomato 2. dumplings 3. watermelons 4. are; cups; coffee 二、 1. B 2. B 第一个空格作定语,修饰其后的名词,应用单数名 词,排除C、 D选项;第二个空格表示“西红柿牛肉面”,介 词短语作后置定语,用复数tomatoes。 3. C 4. D 5. C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7 [课时新知特训] 三、 1. go with 2. customers 3. waitress 4. sugar 5. serves [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. fifth 2. serves 3. dishes 4. customers 5. friendly 6. to talk 7. for 8. is 9. but 10. the 五、 1. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 火锅的历史。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat.”可知最开始的火锅里有羊 肉、牛肉和马肉。 3. B 代词指代题。根据“When it was time to eat, they put ice and snow into a pot. When they became water ...” 可知,他们把冰和雪放进锅里,当它们变成水,温度很高 时,他们把肉放进去。故此处they指代“冰和雪”。 六、 1. A fast food restaurant. 2. They ask for the food and a waiter sels it to them through the window. 3. Fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks ... 4. Because they get food quickly and the food is cheap./Because they have no time. 5. They are a great help to people.(言之有 理即可) 第3课时 Section B 1a~2c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. salt 2. hearts 3. common 4. poor 5. soft 6. thirsty 二、 1. results 2. articles 3. to learn 4. balance 5. habits 三、 1. put on weight 2. find it hard to focus on 3. cause heart problems 4. enough; After al [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. important 2. energy 3. how 4. habits 5. fast 6. sugar 7. teeth 8. health 9. meals 10. to improve 五、 1. A 根据空格前Some food is healthy可知,此处指 有些食物对我们来说是健康的,故应用for表示“对于”。 2. D 根据下文内容可知,是在介绍“什么是健康食品,什 么是垃圾食品”。 3. B 根据we need some nutrients可知,我们补充营养是 为了健康。 4. C 根据空格后“vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk” 可知,这些都是食物。 5. D 记住有句老话。remember 记得。 6. B 所以我们应该每天做一些运动。 7. D 一些食物,如油炸食品、奶酪和巧克力,含有太多的 盐、糖、脂肪和热量,但其中的营养成分很少。sugar糖。 8. A 垃圾食品尝起来很美味。taste尝起来。 9. D 可能引起心脏问题。cause引起。 10. C 根据前句“But most junk food has food additives.” 可知,添加剂对健康有害。 六、 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“P.E. is yelow because my sports shoes are yelow.”可知,她的运动鞋是 黄色的。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The black notes are for geography. One day I want to visit the Black Sea.”可 知,她的地理笔记之所以是黑色,是因为她想有一天去看 黑海。 3. C 标题概括题。在这篇文章中,玛丽讲述了她是怎样 用不同颜色来组织安排各科作业的。 第4课时 Section B Project [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. to read 2. is 3. onions 4. beans 5. anything 6. strawberries 7. waitress 8. salty 二、 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 名词作定语一般用单数,但也有例外, man、 woman 等作定语时,其单复数根据所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 根据空格前five可知是五个女老师,用复数, woman 的复 数是women, teacher 的复数是teachers。 7. D 问句是“Would you like ...?”,其回答为“Yes, please./No, thank you.”;根据“It􀆳s my favourite.”可知, 此处是作肯定回答。 8. B 问句是一个选择疑问句,回答选择疑问句不能用yes 或no,因此排除C和D;根据“It􀆳s not noisy.”可知此处为 “小提琴”。 [写作专题特训] One possible version: It􀆳s Sunday today. I􀆳m going to cook a wonderful dinner for my family. What wil I cook? My mother would like some dumplings, vegetable salad and ice-cream. My father would like rice, beef and potatoes. He wants to drink coffee. I would like a smal bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. What about my cat? Wel, he likes fish and soup. So I􀆳l cook some for him. I hope they al enjoy the dishes I cook. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8