Unit 3 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(人教版2024)

28 第2课时　Section A　Grammar Focus ▶ “答案与解析”见P5 一、 用方框中的单词填空,每词限用一次。 always seldom sometimes usualy never often 1. Lucy is a good student. She comes to school on time and she is late. 2. I walk to school. But today I want to take a bus because it􀆳s raining. 3. I usualy have lunch at home, but I have it at school. 4. — Do you write to your parents? — Yes, about once a week. 5. He isn􀆳t good at basketbal, so he plays it. 二、 单项选择。 1. — How often does Lily play soccer? — She doesn􀆳t like it, so she plays it. A. always B. hardly ever C. usualy D. often 2. I want to visit him next year. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 3. — Tim, is your home from our school? — It􀆳s about five minutes􀆳 walk. A. how often B. how far C. how long D. how soon 4. — Is this your schoolbag, Bob? — Yes, it􀆳s . And the yelow schoolbag is . A. mine; her B. my; her C. mine; his D. my; his 5. — How often do you have P.E. lessons? — A. Twice a week. B. For two weeks. C. In two weeks. D. Two weeks ago. 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. This tennis racket is his.(对画线部分提问) tennis racket is this? 2. My dad jogs three times a week.(对画线部 分提问) your dad jog? 3. Those jump ropes belong to her.(改为同 义句) Those jump ropes . 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 belong group ful of energy working 1. I have a good relationship with my boss. 2. Let􀆳s play a game in . 3. My bookshelf is books. 4. The new dress to my mom. 5. He often goes to bed early at night, so he is always in class. 五、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have two friends, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1. (hour) a day. So he can get up early and is never 2. (sleep) in class. He exercises every day. He runs three 3. (time) a week and plays soccer 4. (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 5. (try) to eat al kinds of fruits. He likes hamburgers, 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)七年级下 29 6. he seldom eats them. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good 7. his body. Scott is different 8. Rick. He is kind of 9. (health). He doesn􀆳t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat, and the doctor asks him 10. (lose) weight. 六、 完形填空。 Today, many people are too busy working and seldom exercise. They may have free time, 1 they don􀆳t go out. They watch TV or play on computers. They think this is the best way to relax because they often feel 2 after a day􀆳s work. It􀆳s fine if they do that 3 , but it􀆳s not good if they do that too often. Sitting al day wil make people fatter and fatter. It isn􀆳t 4 at al. Here are some 5 to keep healthy. First, 6 to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don􀆳t 7 too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing games for 40 minutes is good 8 you. Second, go to bed early and sleep wel. Good sleeping habits are very important, 9 . Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don􀆳t eat too much junk food. It􀆳s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you􀆳l be in good health. 10 the ways, and you wil have a healthy and happy life. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. relaxedB. happy C. tired D. worried 3. A. usualy B. always C. never D. sometimes 4. A. clean B. tidy C. healthy D. different 5. A. news B. advice C. ways D. information 6. A. dislikeB. decideC. hope D. try 7. A. take B. save C. use D. spend 8. A. at B. for C. to D. with 9. A. only B. also C. too D. either 10. A. KnowB. Break C. Folow D. Start 七、 任务型阅读。 The Dragon Boat Festival is also caled the Duanwu Festival. People usualy eat zongzi and watch boat races that day. People cal the rice dumpling zongzi. It􀆳s made of rice, meat and so on. People can eat al kinds of zongzi and they are al delicious. People also throw some zongzi into the river. This festival is for Qu Yuan. He kiled himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People were very sad, so they threw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To miss him, people had the idea of this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People didn􀆳t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan􀆳s body. They drove away the fish on their boats. Today it is stil very important for people to have the race that day. 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 1. 用英文列举人们在端午节常做的两件事情。 ; 2. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 3. 画线短语drove away的中文含义: A. 驾驶 B. 打捞 C. 驱赶 4. 从文中找出与“To have the races that day is stil important for people nowadays.”意思相 近的句子。 5. 回答问题: Why did people have the idea of this festival? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Keep Fit 2. B 上文提及宇宙飞船和火箭将在未来几天接受最后的 检查,下文对应表示:将在恰当时间发射。 3. run wel/work wel 上文提及在最初的两年里,航天 员没有安排非常困难的科学技术工作,下文对应表示:他 们最重要的工作是检查空间站是否能正常运行。 4. The new astronauts. 由上文“The new astronauts wil do more difficult jobs.”可 知,They 指 代 The new astronauts。 5. It is a large and wonderful building in space.(言之有理 即可) 外刊阅读 1. E 结合上下文可知,本文介绍的是一些学习英语的 方法。 2. G 上文提及“看完或读完母语新闻后,试着读或听英语 新闻”,下文对应表示:你会惊讶于自己的理解程度。 3. C 下文提及“在查找新单词时,尽量理解其含义”,上文 对应表示:使用英英词典。 4. F 由上文“最重要的是多读多听”可知,下文对应表示: 这样你就能对语言有感觉。 5. A 由下文“你读得越多,听得越多,用得越多,你就会 越好”可知,上文对应表示:事情就是这么简单。 Unit 3　Keep Fit 第1课时 Section A 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1~4. CADC 二、 1. badminton 2. basebals 3. gloves 4. ropes 5. Maybe 6. fit 7. double 8. Excuse 三、 1. makes 2. once 3. mine 4. theirs 四、 1. D 根据“Twice or more a day.”可知是对频率提 问,用 How often。 2. B 3. D [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. How many students are there in your class 2. How often do your classmates exercise 3. Do you think it􀆳s important for us to exercise 4. Do you often exercise 5. What/How about you 六、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“Wing Chun is a traditional fist style that started in the late Ming Dynasty in South China.”可知咏春拳是中国南方明末兴起的一种传统拳法。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“To build up speed, people usualy practice with a stand-in opponent—a dummy made of wood. Besides, Wing Chun also requires people to be flexible and soft while building up strength to fight back ...” 可知, abc都是咏春拳的特征。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“The name Wing Chun is in memory of Yim Wing Chun, the founder of Wing Chun.” 可知咏春拳的创始人是严咏春。 七、 1. They can also play night games with flashlights. 2. Fly kites. 3. Visit farmers􀆳 gardens. 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训] 一、 1. always; never 2. usualy 3. sometimes 4. often 5. seldom 二、 1. B 2. A sometime (将来或过去的)某个时候; sometimes有 时; some time一段时间; some times几次。根据句意可 知,此处应表达明年某个时候想去拜访他,因此应用 sometime。 3. B 4. C 5. A 三、 1. Whose 2. How often does 3. are hers [课时新知特训] 四、 1. working 2. groups 3. ful of 4. belongs 5. energetic [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. hours 2. sleepy 3. times 4. once 5. tries 6. but 7. for 8. from 9. unhealthy 10. to lose 六、 1. B 根据空格前后关系可知,空处表转折。 2. C 根据“They think this is the best way to relax because they often feel ... after a day􀆳s work.”可知,忙完 一天的工作后,他们经常会感到很累。 3. D 根据but it􀆳s not good if they do that too often可知, but表转折,前后意思相反,故空处指“有时”,与often 相对。 4. C 根据“Sitting al day wil make people fatter and fatter.”可知,整天坐着会让人们越来越胖,这样是不健 康的。 5. C 根据First、 Second等词可知,此处列举了一些保持 健康的方法。 6. D 根据“... to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time.”可知,先尝试着锻炼。 7. D spend some time doing sth. 是固定用法,表示“花费 时间做某事”。 8. B be good for是固定搭配,表示“对……有好处”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 5 9. C 根据are以及空格的位置可知,本句为肯定句,需 用too。 10. C 根据“... the ways, and you wil have a healthy and happy life.”可知,遵循这些方法,你将有健康快乐的 生活。 七、 1. eat zongzi; watch boat races 2. 人们可以吃各种 各样的粽子,它们都是美味的。 3. C 4. Today it is stil very important for people to have the race that day. 5. To miss Qu Yuan, people had the idea of this festival. 第3课时 Section B 1a~2c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. succeed 2. progress 3. encourages 4. loses 5. teenagers 二、 1. sit-ups 2. tricks 3. Skateboarding 4. works out 5. ours 三、 1. Jogging; way of working out; us keep fit 2. win or lose as a team [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. always 2. fit/healthy 3. outdoor 4. group 5. goal 6. spirit 7. person 8. jogging 9. skateboarding 10. dangerous 五、 1. D 科迪喜欢跑步,他妈妈也是。so表示后者与前 者情况一样。 2. A 科迪喜欢跑步是因为他能成功。 3. B 根据前文April likes to run可知,此处说的是跑步 可以帮助她保持健康,让她快乐。 4. C 根据前一句“He gets excited when the starter shouts, ‘On your marks, get set, go!’”可知,此处是在说 他善于在正确的时间出发。 5. D 她从来不试图跑得很快。 6. D 根据下文“Cody realy wanted to join the race with his mother.”可知,此处说的应该是学生和父母都可以参加 赛跑。 7. B 根据前文的“One day, the school had a 3-kilometer race.”可知,此处说的是比赛这一天。 8. A 根 据 下 文“During the second kilometer, Cody slowed down.”可知,此处是说第一个一千米。 9. C 根据下文“‘You can do it!’ she shouted.”可知,此 处也是在鼓励他。 10. A 句意:当然可以。 六、 1. B 词义猜测题。根据常识可知,注射疫苗有点 疼痛。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Kids get most of the shots they need by age 2.”可知,大部分疫苗在2岁之前就 注射完了。 3. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“try bringing your ... or asking your mom or dad ... After that, you may ...” 可推断,本文是写给孩子们的。 第4课时 Section B Project [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. hardly 2. yours; her 3. sleepy 4. to exercise 5. Don􀆳t swim 6. Running 7. keeping 8. Lucy􀆳s 二、 1. B 你的T恤衫很漂亮,我的也是。 so用于倒装句 中,表示后者与前者情况一样。 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D [写作专题特训] One possible version: What we get from sports Students in our school al like sports. But different students have different reasons for doing sports. Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They play al kinds of sports to become stronger. They join in the sports that they􀆳re interested in, such as soccer, basketbal, and voleybal. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to be fit and pretty by doing sports. No matter what reasons we have, we al can get a lot from sports. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. sometimes 2. sometime 3. belongs 二、 1. B 2. A 3. B hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在干某事”。 4. C hear sb. do sth. 表示听到经常性的动作。 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 三、 1. belongs to me 2. How often 3. How long 四、 1. So it is 2. Swimming 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. C 词义猜测题。根据句意理解可知,潘展乐以一场令 人惊叹的游泳大获全胜,此处形容词outrageous是“令人惊 叹的”的意思,跟形容词amazing的意思相接近。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6