Unit 2 第4课时 Section B Project(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(人教版2024)

20 第4课时　Section B　Project ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. When the headmaster sees (垃圾), he always picks it up. 2. My English teacher usualy (留下) her keys in the classroom. 3. My sister doesn􀆳t like the restaurant, e . 4. As a student, we should r our teachers. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 relax quiet understand treat person 1. 易错题 Don􀆳t worry about the cost(费用)— I􀆳l you. 2. Talk ! Grandma is sleeping. 3. It􀆳s to listen to music. 4. The question is so difficult that no one it. 5. He is a very nice to work with. 三、 单项选择。 1. Alice gets up late today, so she take the next bus. A. must B. has toC. can D. could 2. — silent(沉默的), please! You are in the library. — I􀆳m sorry, madam. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 3. (2024·六安期末)— Must I take your books home now? — , you . You can do it later. A. Yes; must B. No; mustn􀆳t C. Yes; need D. No; needn􀆳t 4. As students, we can􀆳t use phones in class. We should our study. A. hang out B. wait for C. focus on D. think about 佳作赏析 近来,为了进一步加强学生在校的管理,许 多学校制定了新的校规。假设你是李华,请你根 据下面表格的内容提示,用英文给你的笔友马克 写一封信,介绍你校的新校规,并谈谈你对新校 规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校 睡眠 约9小时 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1. 不在走廊跑 2. ……(至少补充一点) 你的看法 …… Dear Mark, How􀆳s it going? I􀆳m glad to share my new 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 school rules with you.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❶ We have to finish our homework on time.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❷ We can􀆳t bring mobile phones to school. We should get about 9 hours􀆳 sleep a day. We must read a good book every week. Doing exercise is 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 also important.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸ We must do exercise for an hour a day. We must keep safe first. We shouldn􀆳t run in the halway or go swimming alone.I think these school rules are good for 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 us.􀪍􀪍 ❹ We must folow them. What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua [名师点评] 该题目属于材料作文写作,结合所 给的信息和适当添加的细节,从学习、锻炼、睡眠 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)七年级下 21 和安全等方面介绍了学校的新规定,并分享自 己对这些规定的看法。文章恰当地使用了情态 动 词 must、 have to、 shouldn􀆳t、 should 和 can􀆳t,准确地描述了校规,且文章条理清楚、层 次分明。 ① 开篇点题,用“share ... with”引出对校规的 介绍。 ② 恰当运用have to 和on time,准确地说明必 须按时完成作业这一校规。 ③ 动名词作主语,展示了作者扎实的基本功。 ④ 用宾语从句表达自己的观点。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. There are too many rules in my life! 2. I want to tel you about our school rules. 3. Let me tel you about my family rules. [中间句] 1. Don􀆳t be late for school. 2. We have to/must wear uniforms at school. 3. You can􀆳t hang out on school nights. 4. You have to/must be quiet in the library. [结尾句] 1. I have too many rules to folow. I feel terrible. 2. Rules can help you to become a better person. 3. Rules can help to make the world better. 4. No rules, no order! [名言警句] 1. No rules, no standards. 没有规矩,不成方圆。 2. A nation has its rule and a family also has one. 国有国法,家有家规。 写作演练 假设你是李明,下面是你们学校的一些规 章制度,请你写一封电子邮件,向你的笔友汤姆 作一下介绍。词数不少于60,已给出部分不计 入总词数。 内容包括:1. 上课不能迟到。 2. 在课堂上保持安静。 3. 见到老师要问好。 4. 不许在教室里吃零食。 5. 不许在课堂上使用手机。 [思路点拨]1. 文体:应用文。2. 时态:一般现 在时。3. 人称:第一人称。4. 要点提示:按提 示逐条写作,最后发表自己的看法。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] Dear Tom, Thanks for your last email. Yours, Li Ming 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 No Rules No Order 五、 1. D 根据Get up now可知,起床之后要整理床铺。 2. A 句意:不要把脏盘子留在厨房!leave留下。 3. C 根据I hurry to school可知,匆忙去学校是因为不能 迟到。 4. B 根据do my homework可知,放学后必须要做作业, 这是规定。 5. B 晚饭后也不能休息一会。relax休息。 6. A 句意:太糟糕了! awful糟糕的。 7. C 句意:规则能让世界变得更好。become变得。 8. B 根据“There are many things you can do. You can play basketbal on weekends.”可知,可以从另一个角度去 考虑事情。 9. D 前面分别提到了家规和校规,所以此处指父母和学 校有时很严格。 10. A 根据“they make rules to ...”及“We have to folow them.”可知,这些规则可以帮到我们,所以我们要遵 守这些规则。 六、 1. It snowed./It was snowing./It was snowy. 2. She was baking a cake. 3. He was in the bedroom. 4. She felt realy happy/excited.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Section B Project [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. litter 2. leaves 3. either 4. respect 二、 1. treat 2. quietly 3. relaxing 4. understands 5. person 三、 1. B 根据take the next bus可知她起晚了,不得不乘 下一班公共汽车,表示客观所迫,且主语是she,用has to。 2. A 3. D 根据“You can do it later.”可知,不需要现在就做, must开 头 的 一 般 疑 问 句,否 定 回 答 为“No,主 语+ needn􀆳t.”。 4. C [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Tom, Thanks for your last email. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tel you about them. We can􀆳t be late for class. We must be on time. We can􀆳t talk loudly in class. We have to keep quiet in class. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say helo to them. We can􀆳t eat snacks in the classroom or use mobile phones in class. School rules are good for our study. We must folow the rules. What about yours? Please write and tel me. Yours, Li Ming 单元整合拓展 一、 1. order 2. relaxed 3. leaves 4. treats 5. borrow 6. focus 二、 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 句意:谢谢你的款待,我们今天玩得很开心。treat 款待。 6. C 句意:他总是点一碗西红柿汤和米饭。order点菜。 7. C 句意:让别人等很久是不礼貌的。keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事。 8. B 9. A 10. B 三、 1. keep warm 2. relaxing 3. focus on learning 4. treat 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的they had signed a two-way contract with 21-year-old Chinese player Cui Yongxi和第三段中的“He joined the Chinese Basketbal Association(CBA) in 2021 ...”可知,2024年9月,21岁的 崔永熙跟布鲁克林篮网队签订了双向合同,但是他是在 2021年加入广州龙狮篮球俱乐部的,那年他应该是18岁。 2. B 词义猜测题。句意:崔永熙参加了2024年的NBA 选拔,但是没有球队选择他。根据后句理解可知,崔永熙参 加选拔之后,仍然留在美国,等待机会,说明他在参加选拔 时没有队伍选择他。此处动词select是“选择”的意思,跟 choose的意思相接近。 3. B 信息排序题。通读全文内容可知,崔永熙在2021年 加入了中国篮球协会的广州龙狮篮球俱乐部,2022-2023 赛季被评为CBA的年度最佳新秀,2024年参加了NBA的 选拔,但是没有队伍选他,后来有一个为波特兰开拓者队 效力的机会,布鲁克林篮网队于2024年9月与他签订了双 向合同。 4. B 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文中主要介绍了 崔永熙通过自己的努力,等待机会,克服困难,最终成功入 选NBA,跟布鲁克林篮网队签订了双向合同的故事。 时文阅读B 1. Three. 由第一段中“It wil be launched in the coming days to send three astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station.”可知,接下来的几天内,三名航天员将前往空 间站。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4