专题05 期中语篇题型组合测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分钟，满分100分） 一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分) A I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a nurse at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 　1　. The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was special, even before she got better.  When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 　2　 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy.It took a lot of 　3　 for her just to sit in the chair.But she played with Tommy because it made him 　4　.  Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She refused to just lie in bed.One day I found her painting a picture.Later,she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 　5　 flowers for another sick little girl.Katy made 　6　 smile.  The doctors hurried to solve the problem in Katy's brain.The operation was successful! The doctors informed medical staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 　7　. Then she was able to 　8　 the hospital a month later.  I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. However, I have never met another girl like Katy.Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients.She read many books to the 　9　 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 　10　. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.  1.A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity 2.A. Because B. Till C. Although D. After 3.A. luck B. effort C. space D. change 4.A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy 5.A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow 6.A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none 7.A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder 8.A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget 9.A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy 10.A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately 【短文大意】　小女孩Katy虽身患重疾,却始终微笑待人,热心助人,她在病愈后仍去医院传播爱心。 1.C　结合下文中的"Katy did not feel well"可知此处是说,她住院了,是因为她感到疼痛万分。故选C。 2.C　此处是说,虽然Katy感到不舒服,但她仍然在跟小男孩Tommy玩。 故选C。 3.B　句意:仅仅是坐在椅子上对她而言也很吃力。take a lot of effort"花费很大精力",故effort符合文意。 4.D　她跟Tommy玩,是因为这样会使他快乐。故happy符合文意。 5.C　她出去为另一个生病的小女孩买花。表示"购买"应用get。 6.A　结合上文描述可知,Katy使每个人微笑。故everyone符合文意。 7.A　手术很成功,她很快感觉比之前好了。此处表示"更好"应用better。 8.B　然后一个月之后她就能离开医院了。表示"离开"应用leave。 9.B　此处是说,她读很多书给上了年纪的病人听。表示"年迈的"应用old。 10.C　slowly缓慢地;widely广泛地;quickly迅速地;lately最近。结合文意可知应用quickly。 B Do you like reading stories?Maybe you will answer,"No, I am not a child any more!"Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 　1　 in the Monkey King's story.It has been a popular bedtime story in China 　2　 many years.In fact, adults also love the story a lot.For them, the Monkey King has become a very 　3　 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 　4　 the hearts of many Chinese people.British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 　5　, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story.Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous 　6　 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 　7　.Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 　8　.Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.  You may also ask me 　9　 I like stories.Yes, I have liked them since I was a child. At that time, I often 　10　 all my pocket money on storybooks.For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories.  1.A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 2.A. on B. at C. for D. of 3.A. unhappy B. comfortable C. bad D. unforgettable 4.A. loses B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5.A. spells B. seems C. shows D. looks 6.A. writer B. artist C. coach D. member 7.A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks 8.A. in danger B. in peace C. in public D. in silence 9.A. that B. what C. why D. if 10.A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国、英国和美国孩子喜欢看的故事书,并且鼓励大家要多阅读。 1.B　根据下文可知此处表示"中国的孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣",故选B。 2.C　根据前面的"has been"可知此处应用for表示一段时间,故选C。 3.D　根据上文的love可知,此处表示"童年记忆中非常难忘的一部分",故选D。 4.B　结合上下文可知此处表示 "赢得许多中国人的心",win the heart of sb.为固定用法,故选B。 5.C　此处表示"正如书名所展示的",故用shows。 6.A　writer作家;artist艺术家;coach教练;member会员。根据上文可知此处是说,《汤姆·索亚历险记》是著名作家马克·吐温写的。故选A。 7.D　根据本句中的also和上文内容可推断出此处指的是"冒险行为",故选D。 8.A　根据上文的"meet some very bad men"可推断,此处表示"处于危险中",故选A。 9.D　根据下文可知此处表示"是否",故用if。 10.C　此处为sb. spend(s)/spent some money on sth. 结构,表示"某人花钱在某事(物)上",故选C。 二、语法填空(共20小题,计20分) A 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of　1　(ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after　2　(them) well.  Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went　3　a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was　4　(excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked.  However, things didn't go well. When it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she　5　(feel) hungry. “Oh, it's time to have dinner,” she said. She opened the fridge(冰箱) and found some meat and　6　(vegetable) in it. However, she didn't　7　(complete) know how to cook them. In　8　end, she could only buy some food to eat.  Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills.　9　they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much, because it's not good for their　10　(develop).  Do you think so? [语篇解读]　本文以Joy的经历呼吁青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 1.asking　根据设空前的of可知,asking符合题意。 2.themselves　此处指“照顾自己”,和主语the teenagers相搭配的反身代词是themselves。 3.on　根据go on a trip的固定搭配可知答案。 4.excited　修饰主语she要用-ed结尾的形容词,excited符合题意。 5.felt　根据上下文可知,时态是一般过去时,填felt。 6.vegetables　根据设空前的some可知,要填vegetable的复数形式。 7.completely　修饰动词要用副词,填completely。 8.the　根据in the end的固定搭配可知答案。 9.If　根据上下文可知,“如果”他们和父母住在一所房子里,他们也应该分担一些家务,If符合题意。 10.development　根据设空前的their可知,要填的是develop的名词形式。 B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the　1　(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.  Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became　2　English teacher at a kindergarten. After　3　(see) many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 　4　 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. 　5　 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.  Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more 　6　China. In the past, the only thing he 　7　(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.  He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China　8　abroad, so he begins to make short 　9　(video) of himself trying on hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. It has　10　(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.  [语篇解读]　本文讲的是一个来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服的热爱。 1.traditional　根据设空后的clothing可知,此处要填的是形容词,traditional符合题意。 2.an　根据上下文可知,他成了幼儿园的“一名”英语老师,表示“一名”的概念时要用不定冠词,English是以元音音素开头的词,其前要填的不定冠词是an。 3.seeing　根据设空前的After可知,要填的是seeing。 4.to try　根据want to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案。 5.It　根据句意“穿汉服很有趣”以及it作形式主语的句式结构可知答案。 6.about　根据learn about的固定搭配可知答案。 7.knew　根据In the past可知,对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是knew。 8.and　和设空前的both搭配的词是and。 9.videos　根据设空后的them可知,要填video的复数形式。 10.quickly　修饰动词要用副词,quickly符合题意。 三、短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I'm glad to tell you s　1　about my life as an exchange student (交换生) in Russia last year.  I stayed with a homestay family i　2　a small town. The family were very friendly. They planned a lot of activities for me in my free time so t　3　 I wouldn't miss home.  H　4　, life in Russia was not easy for m　5　. My main problem was the language. It was hard for me to understand much in the first few weeks b　6　everyone spoke so fast. Another p　7　was the food. My homestay family always had bread and potatoes, but I missed Chinese food a lot, e　8　 jiaozi.  Anyway, it was an exciting and valuable year for me. I understood more about Russian culture. My Russian friends asked me plenty of questions about life in China. And this made me think about my own c　9　as well. Now I am back in China, but I still r　10　 the life in Russia.  [语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了自己去年在俄罗斯当交换生时的经历。 1.something　我很高兴告诉你点事情,在肯定句中要用something。 2.in　根据设空后的a small town可知,所缺的介词是in。 3.that　在空闲时间他们为我计划了许多活动,“为的是”我不想家。so that意为“为的是”,所缺的词是that。 4.However　根据上下文可知,“然而”,在俄罗斯的生活对我来说并不容易,however符合题意。 5.me　根据 “对我来说”可知,要填me。 6.because　根据上下文可知,所缺的词是because,引导原因状语从句。 7.problem　另一个“问题”是关于食物的。problem符合题意。 8.especially　我很想念中国的食物,“尤其是”饺子,especially符合题意。 9.culture　这也使我想起了我自己的“文化”。所缺的词是culture。 10.remember　现在我回到中国了,但我仍然“记得”我在俄罗斯的生活。remember符合题意。 四、阅读理解(共10小题,计20分) A Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 1.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in 　　　.  A.England　　　 B.Iran C.India　　　 D.Australia 2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to 　　　.  A.make money for his next trip B.tell people about his new company C.draw people's attention to his family D.answer people's questions about his trip 3.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A.It was longer and more popular. B.It was the first travel book in the world. C.It talked about places most tourists did not go. D.It talked about a country's weather and customs. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company? A.His father started it. B.It is an airline company. C.Hundreds of people work for it. D.It has no books about traveling. 5.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.  A.a great traveler and his books B.a tour of different countries C.a great writer and his family D.different kinds of companies [语篇解读]　本文讲的是旅行家Tony Wheeler的事迹。他和他的妻子去过许多国家旅行,他还写了书来解答人们关于旅行方面的问题。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia.”可知,他们在澳大利亚结束了他们长达一年的旅行,故答案为D。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知,Tony Wheeler写那本书的目的是解答人们关于他的旅行方面的问题,故答案为D。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段句子“But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.”可知,他的书和当时其他的旅游书不同,因为他的书提到了一些大多数游客不去的地方,故答案为C。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet.”可知,有八百人为Lonely Planet工作,故C是正确的描述。 5.A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了一位伟大的旅行家Tony Wheeler和他所写的书,故答案为A。 B Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢的) situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name "plogging" comes from two words — "picking" and "jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow! 1.After Erik saw much rubbish, 　　　　.  A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didn't care and did nothing about it D. he began to throw away rubbish too 2.The underlined(画线的) word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese. A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 D. 漂流 3.What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the earth. B. Plogging makes the runners run fast and feel lighter. C. Plogging can help clean up the earth and burn more calories. D. Riding bikes is harmful to people's health. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. C. The "plogging" movement isn't popular any more. D. Plogging is an old way to exercise. 5.What's the best title for the passage? A. A Bad Habit — Littering B. The Best Sport — Jogging C. A New Way to Exercise — Plogging D. The Worst Way to Work — Riding 本文主要介绍了和"跑步捡垃圾"相关的内容。它是一种将捡垃圾和慢跑结合在一起的运动。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He saw rubbish here and there"和"He became worried about the dirty environment"可知,看到那么多的垃圾,埃里克很是担忧。故答案为A。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断,有时收集垃圾并不容易,因为垃圾可能"散落"得到处都是。故答案为C。 3.C　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了人们选择跑步捡垃圾的两个原因,即清理地球上的垃圾和燃烧更多的卡路里。故选C。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典)"可知答案为A。 5.C　标题归纳题。本文讲的是一种新型的锻炼形式——跑步捡垃圾。故C项最适合作本文的标题。 五、阅读表达(共10小题,计20分) A Good news for fans of Chinese animations(动画片)!The year 2021 brings plenty of choices. According to news website TMT, 188 Chinese animated series come out this year on Tencent Video, iQiyi, Youku and Bilibili.Among them are new seasons of older shows, including the latest season of Douluo Dalu. Nearly 50%of the new works are in guofeng style(风格), or traditional Chinese style. The stories are mainly adapted (改编) from traditional Chinese tales or literature. For example, The Westward comes from Journey to the West. "As people in our society get wealthier, it's natural that Chinese people have greater pride and confidence in our own culture," Mou Aili, associate professor, told China Daily. This is why these guofeng animations are rising in China. Original (原创的)works are also increasing in these years. For example, Link Click is an original series from Lan Studio Animation Production. It is the story of two young men who run a photo studio. They have the ability to enter their customers' photos. Another work, Li's Little Kitchen shows that delicious food can make people feel warm. With more companies providing money and supporting the development of Chinese original animated works, almost everyone believes Chinese animations will be better and better. 1.Why is Journey to the West mentioned in Paragraph 2? 2.Why these guofeng animations are rising in China? 3.What do you know about Link Click from the passage? 4.How do people feel about Chinese animations? 5.What is the passage mainly about? 本文主要介绍了2021年国漫新番的相关信息及国漫产业的发展。 1.To give an example of works in guofeng style, or traditional Chinese style./To show a story adapted from traditional Chinese tales or literature. 2.Because Chinese people get wealthier and they have greater pride and confidence in their own culture. 3.It is an original series from Lan Studio Animation Production. 4.Hopeful./They believe Chinese animations will be better and better. 5.Some information of Chinese animations and the development of Chinese animations. B Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to be a leader in a spaceship. So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot's license (执照) and the following year she finished her university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of young people on the earth. Eileen is not only an astronaut, but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and brown eyes. She met her husband Pat, while they were together in the air force (空军). When she was named as NASA's First Female Shuttle Commander (指挥官), Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts some day. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see me go into space. I believe dreams will come true one day!” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How long has Eileen flown so far? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.When did Eileen go into space? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What does Eileen look like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.Who did Eileen meet in the air force? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Did Eileen believe that dreams would come true? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文是关于艾琳·柯林斯的文章。她是第一位被选为宇宙飞船飞行员的女性,也是第一个成为宇宙飞船领导者的女性。 1.For more than 5,000 hours.　根据第一段中的“So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”可知,到目前为止,她已经飞行了5,000多个小时。 2.In 1999.　根据第二段中的“She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.”可知,在1999年她进入了太空。 3.She has short curly hair and brown eyes.　根据第三段中的“She has short curly hair and brown eyes.”可知,她留一头短的卷发,眼睛是棕色的。 4.Her husband Pat.　根据第三段中的“She met her husband Pat, while they were together in the air force.”可知,她在空军服役时,遇到了她的丈夫帕特。 5.Yes, she did.　根据第四段中的“I believe dreams will come true one day!”可知,她相信梦想总会实现。 六．书面表达（10分） 请你以"Staying Healthy"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇发言稿,跟大家分享一下你的健康生活方式。 要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点,可适当进行拓展; 2.80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数); 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Staying Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it's important to stay healthy. I'm glad to share my opinions with you. Thanks for listening to my speech. Staying Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it's important to stay healthy. I'm glad to share my opinions with you. First, sleeping is important. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you don't get enough sleep, you will be sleepy. Second, a healthy diet is necessary. Fresh vegetables and fruit are good for us. Remember not to eat too much fast food.Besides, everyone needs to take exercise to keep fit such as swimming, running and playing ball games.  Of course, there are other ways to keep healthy. I think drinking enough hot water and being happy can be helpful to everyone.  Thanks for listening to my speech. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分钟，满分100分） 一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分) A I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a nurse at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 　1　. The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was special, even before she got better.  When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 　2　 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy.It took a lot of 　3　 for her just to sit in the chair.But she played with Tommy because it made him 　4　.  Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She refused to just lie in bed.One day I found her painting a picture.Later,she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 　5　 flowers for another sick little girl.Katy made 　6　 smile.  The doctors hurried to solve the problem in Katy's brain.The operation was successful! The doctors informed medical staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 　7　. Then she was able to 　8　 the hospital a month later.  I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. However, I have never met another girl like Katy.Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients.She read many books to the 　9　 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 　10　. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.  1.A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity 2.A. Because B. Till C. Although D. After 3.A. luck B. effort C. space D. change 4.A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy 5.A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow 6.A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none 7.A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder 8.A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget 9.A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy 10.A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately B Do you like reading stories?Maybe you will answer,"No, I am not a child any more!"Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 　1　 in the Monkey King's story.It has been a popular bedtime story in China 　2　 many years.In fact, adults also love the story a lot.For them, the Monkey King has become a very 　3　 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 　4　 the hearts of many Chinese people.British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 　5　, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story.Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous 　6　 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 　7　.Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 　8　.Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.  You may also ask me 　9　 I like stories.Yes, I have liked them since I was a child. At that time, I often 　10　 all my pocket money on storybooks.For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories.  1.A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 2.A. on B. at C. for D. of 3.A. unhappy B. comfortable C. bad D. unforgettable 4.A. loses B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5.A. spells B. seems C. shows D. looks 6.A. writer B. artist C. coach D. member 7.A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks 8.A. in danger B. in peace C. in public D. in silence 9.A. that B. what C. why D. if 10.A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 二、语法填空(共20小题,计20分) A 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of　1　(ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after　2　(them) well.  Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went　3　a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was　4　(excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked.  However, things didn't go well. When it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she　5　(feel) hungry. “Oh, it's time to have dinner,” she said. She opened the fridge(冰箱) and found some meat and　6　(vegetable) in it. However, she didn't　7　(complete) know how to cook them. In　8　end, she could only buy some food to eat.  Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills.　9　they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much, because it's not good for their　10　(develop).  Do you think so? B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the　1　(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.  Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became　2　English teacher at a kindergarten. After　3　(see) many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 　4　 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. 　5　 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.  Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more 　6　China. In the past, the only thing he 　7　(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.  He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China　8　abroad, so he begins to make short 　9　(video) of himself trying on hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. It has　10　(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.  三、短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I'm glad to tell you s　1　about my life as an exchange student (交换生) in Russia last year.  I stayed with a homestay family i　2　a small town. The family were very friendly. They planned a lot of activities for me in my free time so t　3　 I wouldn't miss home.  H　4　, life in Russia was not easy for m　5　. My main problem was the language. It was hard for me to understand much in the first few weeks b　6　everyone spoke so fast. Another p　7　was the food. My homestay family always had bread and potatoes, but I missed Chinese food a lot, e　8　 jiaozi.  Anyway, it was an exciting and valuable year for me. I understood more about Russian culture. My Russian friends asked me plenty of questions about life in China. And this made me think about my own c　9　as well. Now I am back in China, but I still r　10　 the life in Russia.  四、阅读理解(共10小题,计20分) A Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran (伊朗), India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 1.Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in 　　　.  A.England　　　 B.Iran C.India　　　 D.Australia 2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to 　　　.  A.make money for his next trip B.tell people about his new company C.draw people's attention to his family D.answer people's questions about his trip 3.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A.It was longer and more popular. B.It was the first travel book in the world. C.It talked about places most tourists did not go. D.It talked about a country's weather and customs. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company? A.His father started it. B.It is an airline company. C.Hundreds of people work for it. D.It has no books about traveling. 5.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.  A.a great traveler and his books B.a tour of different countries C.a great writer and his family D.different kinds of companies B Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢的) situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name "plogging" comes from two words — "picking" and "jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow! 1.After Erik saw much rubbish, 　　　　.  A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didn't care and did nothing about it D. he began to throw away rubbish too 2.The underlined(画线的) word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese. A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 D. 漂流 3.What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the earth. B. Plogging makes the runners run fast and feel lighter. C. Plogging can help clean up the earth and burn more calories. D. Riding bikes is harmful to people's health. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. C. The "plogging" movement isn't popular any more. D. Plogging is an old way to exercise. 5.What's the best title for the passage? A. A Bad Habit — Littering B. The Best Sport — Jogging C. A New Way to Exercise — Plogging D. The Worst Way to Work — Riding 五、阅读表达(共10小题,计20分) A Good news for fans of Chinese animations(动画片)!The year 2021 brings plenty of choices. According to news website TMT, 188 Chinese animated series come out this year on Tencent Video, iQiyi, Youku and Bilibili.Among them are new seasons of older shows, including the latest season of Douluo Dalu. Nearly 50%of the new works are in guofeng style(风格), or traditional Chinese style. The stories are mainly adapted (改编) from traditional Chinese tales or literature. For example, The Westward comes from Journey to the West. "As people in our society get wealthier, it's natural that Chinese people have greater pride and confidence in our own culture," Mou Aili, associate professor, told China Daily. This is why these guofeng animations are rising in China. Original (原创的)works are also increasing in these years. For example, Link Click is an original series from Lan Studio Animation Production. It is the story of two young men who run a photo studio. They have the ability to enter their customers' photos. Another work, Li's Little Kitchen shows that delicious food can make people feel warm. With more companies providing money and supporting the development of Chinese original animated works, almost everyone believes Chinese animations will be better and better. 1.Why is Journey to the West mentioned in Paragraph 2? 2.Why these guofeng animations are rising in China? 3.What do you know about Link Click from the passage? 4.How do people feel about Chinese animations? 5.What is the passage mainly about? B Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to be a leader in a spaceship. So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot's license (执照) and the following year she finished her university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of young people on the earth. Eileen is not only an astronaut, but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and brown eyes. She met her husband Pat, while they were together in the air force (空军). When she was named as NASA's First Female Shuttle Commander (指挥官), Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts some day. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see me go into space. I believe dreams will come true one day!” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How long has Eileen flown so far? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.When did Eileen go into space? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What does Eileen look like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.Who did Eileen meet in the air force? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.Did Eileen believe that dreams would come true? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  六．书面表达（10分） 请你以"Staying Healthy"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇发言稿,跟大家分享一下你的健康生活方式。 要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点,可适当进行拓展; 2.80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数); 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Staying Healthy Hello, everyone. We know it's important to stay healthy. I'm glad to share my opinions with you. Thanks for listening to my speech. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$