专题04 期中基础测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

期中基础测试 （时间45分钟，满分100分） 一.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（30分） 1.Don't talk with the 　　　(陌生人) because they might be bad men.  2.Well, I often feel a bit 　　　(难过的) at first when I leave my parents for a few days.  3.When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so 　　　(自豪的). 4.—The lady is very p　　　(标致的). Do you know her?  —Yes, I do. She is Miss Miller. 5.I know that Mike isn't at home. Can I take a m　　　(口信) to him? 6.He always feels n　　　(紧张的) when he speaks English in class. 7.Let's i　　　 Kate over for dinner tomorrow. 8.The mobile phone is Galaxy Z Flip 5. It's too expensive and I can't a　　　 it.  9.—Maths is too hard for me.—Don't w　　　. I can help you with it.  10.My brother is good at playing chess. I think he can w　　　 any chess game.  11.—I'm sorry. I can't go to the party with you. —What a p　　　!  12. Can you see the man over there? He is from ________(德国). 13. My brother is good at making all kinds of _______(模型). 14. This book tells us more about the ________(宇宙). 15. There are eight study ______(组) in total. I’m in the first one. 16. The ______(系统) of my computer doesn’t work. 17. I don’t know how to _______(交流) with my mother better. 18. It’s our duty to protect the _______(环境). 19. If you don’ t protect your teeth, you may have a ______(牙痛). 20. The nurse took my ________(体温) and said I had a fever. 21.She is too w (虚弱的) to say anything, so just let her lie in bed and rest for a while. 22. My grandfather’s c (身体状况) is not good. We are worried about his health. 23. If you don’t get enough rest, you may feel s (困倦的). 24. Mary has been a m (成员) of the swimming club for three months. 25. Now my grandmother is used to her d (日常的) life in the city. 26. This is our _______(自己的) house. We bought it last year. 27. It is a ______(私人的) conversation. 28. What a _______(凌乱)! What else did you do last night? 29. My mother bought a ______(书包) for me as a birthday present. 30. Do you know the ______(酷的) boy over there? 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（30分） 1.—Would you like 　　　(go) camping with me?  —I'd like to. But I'm busy doing my homework. 2.I picked up the fish and 　　　(smell) it. Then I told my mother that it went bad.  3.You put too much salt into the soup, Mom. It tastes very 　　　(salt).  4.You are so 　　　(luck), Mike. You have so many good friends here.  5.My chocolate cookies are 　　　(do) now. Would you like to try them?  6. It’s ______(possible) for me to get there in ten minutes. I will get there in half an hour. 7. There are _______(billion) of stars in this galaxy. 8. The sun and planets moving around it are _______(call) the solar system. 9. Its light has to travel for many years ________(reach) us. 10. The scientists haven’t _______(find) any life on Mars. 11. Mary invited me ________(go) to the movies with her. 12. You need ______(speak) English well if you want to work for an international company. 13. I want to read the book ______(call) Around the World in 80 Days. 14. The teacher asked us to stop ______(talk). He said that we were too noisy. 15. We couldn’t afford _______(buy) this car because we didn’t have enough money. 16. They ______ (move) to a new city three years ago. 17. Mike asked me ________ (go) swimming with him. 18. They have _______ (begin) to learn a new language. 19.I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the _______ (great) countries in the world. 20. I found it hard ______ (spell) these English words, so I often made mistakes. 21. Last week he ______(win) the gold medal in the competition. 22. Yesterday the guide ______(lead) us to walk out of the forest. 23. She likes art and dreams of being an ________(art). 24. I think the telephone is one of the most useful _______(invent) in our daily life. 25. Mr. Green is ______ (satisfy) with the result of the English exam. 26. She didn’t feel tired although she kept ______ (walk) for five hours. 27. The boy ______ (fight) with one of his classmates yesterday. 28. Mr. Green is very ______ (humor) and he is popular among his friends. 29. These firefighters are brave. We all think they are ______ (hero). 30. I couldn’t help _______ (laugh) when I saw my brother’s red nose. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（20分） 1.我为我的祖国感到骄傲。I take 　　　 　　　 my motherland.  2.一开始,我对画画并不感兴趣。　　　 　　　, I wasn't interested in painting.  3.收到你的来信太棒了,我等不及要去见你了。 It's great 　　　 　　　 from you, and I can't 　　　 　　　 meet you.  4.你能想象我对去历史博物馆有多么兴奋吗? Can you imagine 　　　 　　　 I am 　　　 going to the History Museum?  5.玛丽迫不及待要参加唱歌比赛了。 Mary can't 　　　 　　　 enter the singing competition.  6.他刚刚制作了一个飞机模型。He 　　　 　　　 　　　 a model plane.  7.那些孩子们正在忙什么?What are the children 　　　 　　　?  8.火星离地球很远。Mars is very 　　　 　　　 　　　 the earth.  9.那就是我喜欢摇滚乐的原因。　　　 　　　 I like pop music.  10.许多科学家正努力工作,为的是有朝一日可以把宇航员送到火星上去 Lots of scientists are working hard 　　　 　　　 　　　 send astronauts to Mars one day.  11.你打算参加唱歌比赛吗？ Are you going to _____ _____ ____ the singing competition? 12.别担心。我的健康状况很好。 Don’t worry. I’m in _____ ______. 13.我爷爷太老了，无法照顾自己了。 My grandfather is ______ old _____ look after himself. 14.我感到不舒服。我应该怎么办？ I _____ _____. What should I do? 15.他说他浑身发冷，我觉得他感冒了。 He says he is cold ______ ______. I think he has a cold. 16. 一群球迷现在正在机场等他。 ______ ______ ______ fans are waiting for him at the airport at the moment. 17. 他的妈妈很生气，因为他把厨房弄得一团糟。 His mother was angry because he ______ ______ ______ in the kitchen. 18. 这个动画人物已经流行六十年了。 The cartoon character ______ ______ ______ for sixty years. 19. 他在20世纪80年代很有名气。 He was famous ______ ______ ______. 20. 我爷爷上周庆祝了他的七十岁生日。 My grandpa ______ ______ _______ ______ last week. 四.单项填空(10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.—Bill never thinks life is awful for him. —That's because he has many 　　　　in his free time,such as painting, reading and collecting stamps.  A. hobbies B. competitions C. models D. lessons 2.—Who has ever taken part in the dancing competition? —　　　　 of us. We three are not good at dancing.  A. Each B. All C. None D. Both 3.After driving for 4 hours, you should have a rest, or you will feel 　　　　. That's very dangerous.   A. excited B. sleepy C. active D. hungry 4.—I'm sorry for keeping you waiting so long. You must be hungry. —In fact, I 　　　　some pizza. Look! It's coming.  A. order B. have ordered C. was ordering D. will order 5.—Are you kidding? I can't believe it! —I'm serious. I'm not 　　　　a story. It really happened.  A. making up B. looking up C. taking up D. cleaning up 6.—The air in the room 　　　　terrible. There must be some people smoking inside.  —I think so. Let's keep all the windows open. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 7.—Must I return the book this week? —No, you 　　　　. You can 　　　　it for 20 days.   A. mustn't; keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; lend 8.　　　　 Cathy 　　　　Sandy can go with you because they must stay at home to avoid catching a cold on such a cold day.  A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 9.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I have no idea. 　　　　I will go to visit my grandparents.  A. Especially B. Immediately C. Already D. Perhaps 10.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —　　　　. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.  A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not 五．书面表达（10分） 从小到大,每个人都会遇到问题和挑战,而解决问题的过程就是我们收获成长的过程。某英文报纸正在开展以"An experience that helped me grow up"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点:1.介绍这次特殊的经历; 2.这次特殊的经历带给你的影响或收获; 3.…… 要求:1.语句通顺,书写工整; 2.80词左右; 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 An experience that helped me grow up / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中基础测试 （时间45分钟，满分100分） 一.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（30分） 1.Don't talk with the 　　　(陌生人) because they might be bad men.  2.Well, I often feel a bit 　　　(难过的) at first when I leave my parents for a few days.  3.When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so 　　　(自豪的). 4.—The lady is very p　　　(标致的). Do you know her?  —Yes, I do. She is Miss Miller. 5.I know that Mike isn't at home. Can I take a m　　　(口信) to him? 6.He always feels n　　　(紧张的) when he speaks English in class. 7.Let's i　　　 Kate over for dinner tomorrow. 8.The mobile phone is Galaxy Z Flip 5. It's too expensive and I can't a　　　 it.  9.—Maths is too hard for me.—Don't w　　　. I can help you with it.  10.My brother is good at playing chess. I think he can w　　　 any chess game.  11.—I'm sorry. I can't go to the party with you. —What a p　　　!  12. Can you see the man over there? He is from ________(德国). 13. My brother is good at making all kinds of _______(模型). 14. This book tells us more about the ________(宇宙). 15. There are eight study ______(组) in total. I’m in the first one. 16. The ______(系统) of my computer doesn’t work. 17. I don’t know how to _______(交流) with my mother better. 18. It’s our duty to protect the _______(环境). 19. If you don’ t protect your teeth, you may have a ______(牙痛). 20. The nurse took my ________(体温) and said I had a fever. 21.She is too w (虚弱的) to say anything, so just let her lie in bed and rest for a while. 22. My grandfather’s c (身体状况) is not good. We are worried about his health. 23. If you don’t get enough rest, you may feel s (困倦的). 24. Mary has been a m (成员) of the swimming club for three months. 25. Now my grandmother is used to her d (日常的) life in the city. 26. This is our _______(自己的) house. We bought it last year. 27. It is a ______(私人的) conversation. 28. What a _______(凌乱)! What else did you do last night? 29. My mother bought a ______(书包) for me as a birthday present. 30. Do you know the ______(酷的) boy over there? 1.strangers　2.sad　3.proud 4.pretty　5.message　6.nervous7.invite　8.afford　9.worry　10.win　11.pity12. Germany13. models 14. universe 15. groups 16. system 17. communicate 18. environment 19. toothache 20. temperature 21. weak 22. condition 23. sleepy 24. member25. daily 26. own 27. private 28. mess 29. schoolbag 30. cool 二.用所给词的适当形式填空（30分） 1.—Would you like 　　　(go) camping with me?  —I'd like to. But I'm busy doing my homework. 2.I picked up the fish and 　　　(smell) it. Then I told my mother that it went bad.  3.You put too much salt into the soup, Mom. It tastes very 　　　(salt).  4.You are so 　　　(luck), Mike. You have so many good friends here.  5.My chocolate cookies are 　　　(do) now. Would you like to try them?  6. It’s ______(possible) for me to get there in ten minutes. I will get there in half an hour. 7. There are _______(billion) of stars in this galaxy. 8. The sun and planets moving around it are _______(call) the solar system. 9. Its light has to travel for many years ________(reach) us. 10. The scientists haven’t _______(find) any life on Mars. 11. Mary invited me ________(go) to the movies with her. 12. You need ______(speak) English well if you want to work for an international company. 13. I want to read the book ______(call) Around the World in 80 Days. 14. The teacher asked us to stop ______(talk). He said that we were too noisy. 15. We couldn’t afford _______(buy) this car because we didn’t have enough money. 16. They ______ (move) to a new city three years ago. 17. Mike asked me ________ (go) swimming with him. 18. They have _______ (begin) to learn a new language. 19.I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the _______ (great) countries in the world. 20. I found it hard ______ (spell) these English words, so I often made mistakes. 21. Last week he ______(win) the gold medal in the competition. 22. Yesterday the guide ______(lead) us to walk out of the forest. 23. She likes art and dreams of being an ________(art). 24. I think the telephone is one of the most useful _______(invent) in our daily life. 25. Mr. Green is ______ (satisfy) with the result of the English exam. 26. She didn’t feel tired although she kept ______ (walk) for five hours. 27. The boy ______ (fight) with one of his classmates yesterday. 28. Mr. Green is very ______ (humor) and he is popular among his friends. 29. These firefighters are brave. We all think they are ______ (hero). 30. I couldn’t help _______ (laugh) when I saw my brother’s red nose. 1.to go　2.smelled/smelt　3.salty　4.lucky 5.done6. impossible 7. billions 8. called 9. to reach 10. found 11. to go 12. to speak 13. called 14. talking 15. to buy 16. moved 17. to go 18. begun 19. greatest 20. to spell 21. won 22. led 23. artist 24. inventions 25. satisfied 26. walking 27. fought 28. humorous 29. heroes 30. laughing 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（20分） 1.我为我的祖国感到骄傲。I take 　　　 　　　 my motherland.  2.一开始,我对画画并不感兴趣。　　　 　　　, I wasn't interested in painting.  3.收到你的来信太棒了,我等不及要去见你了。 It's great 　　　 　　　 from you, and I can't 　　　 　　　 meet you.  4.你能想象我对去历史博物馆有多么兴奋吗? Can you imagine 　　　 　　　 I am 　　　 going to the History Museum?  5.玛丽迫不及待要参加唱歌比赛了。 Mary can't 　　　 　　　 enter the singing competition.  6.他刚刚制作了一个飞机模型。He 　　　 　　　 　　　 a model plane.  7.那些孩子们正在忙什么?What are the children 　　　 　　　?  8.火星离地球很远。Mars is very 　　　 　　　 　　　 the earth.  9.那就是我喜欢摇滚乐的原因。　　　 　　　 I like pop music.  10.许多科学家正努力工作,为的是有朝一日可以把宇航员送到火星上去 Lots of scientists are working hard 　　　 　　　 　　　 send astronauts to Mars one day.  11.你打算参加唱歌比赛吗？ Are you going to _____ _____ ____ the singing competition? 12.别担心。我的健康状况很好。 Don’t worry. I’m in _____ ______. 13.我爷爷太老了，无法照顾自己了。 My grandfather is ______ old _____ look after himself. 14.我感到不舒服。我应该怎么办？ I _____ _____. What should I do? 15.他说他浑身发冷，我觉得他感冒了。 He says he is cold ______ ______. I think he has a cold. 16. 一群球迷现在正在机场等他。 ______ ______ ______ fans are waiting for him at the airport at the moment. 17. 他的妈妈很生气，因为他把厨房弄得一团糟。 His mother was angry because he ______ ______ ______ in the kitchen. 18. 这个动画人物已经流行六十年了。 The cartoon character ______ ______ ______ for sixty years. 19. 他在20世纪80年代很有名气。 He was famous ______ ______ ______. 20. 我爷爷上周庆祝了他的七十岁生日。 My grandpa ______ ______ _______ ______ last week. 1.pride in　2.At first　3.to hear;wait to　4.how excited; about 5.wait to　6.has just made　7.up to　8.far away from 9.That's why　10.in order to11. take part in 12. good health/excellent condition 13. too; to 14. feel awful 15. all over 16. A group of 17. made a mess 18. has been popular 19. in the 1980s 20. celebrated his seventieth birthday 四.单项填空(10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.—Bill never thinks life is awful for him. —That's because he has many 　　　　in his free time,such as painting, reading and collecting stamps.  A. hobbies B. competitions C. models D. lessons 2.—Who has ever taken part in the dancing competition? —　　　　 of us. We three are not good at dancing.  A. Each B. All C. None D. Both 3.After driving for 4 hours, you should have a rest, or you will feel 　　　　. That's very dangerous.   A. excited B. sleepy C. active D. hungry 4.—I'm sorry for keeping you waiting so long. You must be hungry. —In fact, I 　　　　some pizza. Look! It's coming.  A. order B. have ordered C. was ordering D. will order 5.—Are you kidding? I can't believe it! —I'm serious. I'm not 　　　　a story. It really happened.  A. making up B. looking up C. taking up D. cleaning up 6.—The air in the room 　　　　terrible. There must be some people smoking inside.  —I think so. Let's keep all the windows open. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 7.—Must I return the book this week? —No, you 　　　　. You can 　　　　it for 20 days.   A. mustn't; keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; lend 8.　　　　 Cathy 　　　　Sandy can go with you because they must stay at home to avoid catching a cold on such a cold day.  A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 9.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I have no idea. 　　　　I will go to visit my grandparents.  A. Especially B. Immediately C. Already D. Perhaps 10.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —　　　　. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.  A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not 1.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:——Bill从不认为生活对他来说是糟糕的。——那是因为在空闲时间他有很多业余爱好,比如画画、读书和集邮。hobby业余爱好;competition比赛;model模型;lesson课,教训。根据语境可知选A。 2.C　考查代词的用法。none表示"(三者或三者以上)没有一个"。根据答语中的"We three are not good at dancing"可知应用None。 3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:开车4小时后你应该休息一下,否则你会感到困倦。那很危险。excited兴奋的;sleepy困倦的;active活跃的;hungry饥饿的。根据语境可知选B。 4.B　考查动词的时态。句意:——我很抱歉让你等这么久。你一定饿了。——事实上,我已经点了一些比萨饼。看!比萨饼来了。根据语境可知应用现在完成时,故选B。 5.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空后的"It really happened"可知,此处是说,"我"没有在编造故事,故所缺的短语是making up"编造"。 6.A　考查感官动词。根据语境可知此处是说,房间里的空气很难闻。故选A。 7.C　考查情态动词。句意:——我必须这周归还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以保留它20天。回答Must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。mustn't意为"禁止",needn't意为"不必",keep在此处意为"保有,留着"。故选C。 8.C　考查连词。句意:Cathy和Sandy都不能跟你一起去,因为她们必须待在家里以避免在这么冷的天感冒。both... and...……和……两者都; either...or...或者……或者……; neither... nor... 既不……也不……; not only... but also... 不但……而且……。根据句意可知应用neither... nor...,故选C。 9.D　考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"I have no idea"可知,去拜访祖父母是一种可能,故用Perhaps"也许"。 10.D　考查情景交际。根据"I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet"可知,"我"割破了手指,正尽量不把它弄湿,故用I'm afraid not"恐怕不行"来回答。 五．书面表达（10分） 从小到大,每个人都会遇到问题和挑战,而解决问题的过程就是我们收获成长的过程。某英文报纸正在开展以"An experience that helped me grow up"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点:1.介绍这次特殊的经历; 2.这次特殊的经历带给你的影响或收获; 3.…… 要求:1.语句通顺,书写工整; 2.80词左右; 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 An experience that helped me grow up An experience that helped me grow up My special experience was a race which happened last year. I tried out for long-distance running although I wasn't good at it. So I was nervous when the race began. Suddenly, I got into trouble that someone next to me stepped on my shoe and it flew away.  But I didn't pick it up because everyone was running quickly and I didn't want to be the last one. So I decided to keep running with the only shoe. That was really difficult because my foot which just bad a sock on hurt a lot. To everyone's surprise, I finished the race. I was proud of myself although I didn't win the race. This experience helped me grow up because it taught me not to give up even in the difficulties. If you do so, you will get the courage to do anything. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$