专题05 期中语篇题型组合测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分钟，满分100分） 一．完形填空（共20小题，共20分） A It was always thought that Treasure Island(《金银岛》) was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.　1　, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.  Mr Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 　2　 for many years.In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday.His wife Fanny and his stepson Lloyd were with him.  Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk.They had been 　3　 this for several days before the weather suddenly turned bad.Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 　4　.To make the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 　5　.  One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.The boy drew a large cross in the middle of the island."What's that?" Robert asked."That's the buried(埋藏的) treasure," said the boy.Robert suddenly 　6　 something of an adventure(冒险) story in the boy's picture.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make a twelve-year-old boy the hero(男主人公), just 　7　 Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?  Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked with the help of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 　8　 such a man in a story.And then Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 　9　.  So, thanks to a 　10　 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest adventure stories in English.  1.A. But B. Or C. However D. So 2.A. alone B. happily C. abroad D. sadly 3.A. enjoying B. missing C. planning D. having 4.A. quiet B. busy C. boring D. cold 5.A. cleaning B. writing C. shopping D. drawing 6.A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned 7.A. for B. like C. in D. of 8.A. sing B. create C. praise D. accept 9.A. read B. born C. taken D. written 10.A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy 【短文大意】　本文主要讲了Robert Louis Stevenson所著的《金银岛》的创作背景。 1.C　结合上文及设空后的"...has found the true story..."可知此处表示"然而"。but表转折时,其后不接逗号,故选C。 2.C　结合下文中的"In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday"可知,他在国外居住了很多年。故选C。 3.A　此处是说,在天气突然变坏之前他们"享受"了好几天每天早晨一起散步的时光。enjoying"享受",符合文意。故选A。 4.C　由下文中的"To make the boy happy"可知,被大雨困在屋内,Lloyd感觉无聊。boring"无聊的",符合文意。 5.D　根据下文中的"The boy drew a large cross in the middle of the island"及"…something of an adventure(冒险) story in the boy's picture"可知,Robert让Lloyd画画。 6.A　此处是说,Robert突然从儿子的画里看到了冒险故事之类的东西。故选A。 7.B　上文是说他欲将一个12岁的男孩设置为主人公。又根据设空后的Lloyed可知此处是说像Lloyed一样,故选B。 8.B　此处是说,Robert一直都想创作这样一个人物。create"创作", 符合文意。 9.B　此处是说,一个有着一条木腿的海盗就这样诞生了。故选B。 10.A　根据上文中的"Kept indoors by the heavy rain"可知应用rainy"多雨的"。 B Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free?Although it may sound 　1　,there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is 　2　Couchsurfing.The idea is that people open their homes up to 　3　 for free,and in this way both sides will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels,living with the locals is both 　4　 and reliable(可靠的). 　5　 you'll find a hidden place of interest in the city.This is also your chance to find out 　6　 life in their country is really like.It also works as a way of doing cultural exchanges(交流).For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 　7　 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner.This type of exchange is popular.  But what are some 　8　 of being a good Couchsurfer?First,be careful about your manners.For example, in some countries, when you are going to 　9　 the homes, it's a good idea to prepare a small gift.This shows your 　10　 to the home owner.Now,are you ready to travel like a local?  1.A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant 2.A. built B. found C. called D. played 3.A. travellers B. businessmen C. students D. children 4.A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. boring 5.A. Maybe B. Exactly C. Necessarily D. Certainly 6.A. what B. which C. whose D. where 7.A. promise B. teach C. allow D. pick 8.A. trouble B. mistakes C. rules D. fun 9.A. travel B. work C. leave D. learn 10.A. politeness B. friendship C. warmth D. luck 【短文大意】　文章讲述了作为沙发客周游世界的相关情况及注意事项。 1.B　此处是说,尽管免费周游世界听起来似乎是不可能的。故选B。 2.C　此处表示"这个团体被叫作Couchsurfing"。故选C。 3.A　此处是说人们把自己的家免费对旅客开放。故选A。 4.B　结合设空前的"Instead of paying a lot of money"可知旅行者与当地人住在一起花费很少。故选B。 5.A　此处是说,也许你会在城市中找到一个隐藏的有意思的地方。maybe也许;exactly确切地;necessarily必要地;certainly当然。故选A。 6.A　"What is...like?"询问某人或某事怎么样,是固定句型。此处是说,了解他们国家的生活到底是什么样的。故选A。 7.B　此处是说,房东为你准备晚餐,为了表示感谢,你可以教房东弹吉他。故选B。 8.C　下文介绍了旅行中的注意事项,故此处应用rules,表示"作为一名好的沙发客的规则"。 9.C　当你要离开时,为房东准备一件小礼物是不错的选择。故选C。 10.A　此处是说,这向房主展示了你的礼貌。结合上文中的"manners"可知选A。 二．完形填空（共20小题，共20分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I 　3　(see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.  　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.  Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!  1.really　句意:它真的很酷!cool是形容词,所以应用副词really修饰。故填really。 2.with　句意:但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的那台。此处考查短语do with“处理”。故填with。 3.saw　句意:然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”。根据前文可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。 4.So　句意:到目前为止,Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2,000多台智能电视。根据“Tech-Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时,应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”。故填So。 5.more　根据than可知应用比较级more,故填more。 6.It　句意:向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填It。 7.and　句意:昨天,我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop”可知设空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 8.hours　句意:两小时后,Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”,可数名词,two后加复数名词。故填hours。 9.waiting　句意:大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。故填waiting。 10.excited　句意:我很激动我们能做些事情来帮助别人!excite意为“使激动”,此处作表语,应用形容词形式,修饰人,应用excited。故填excited。 B 　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.  It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.  So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea?  1.choice　设空处前有a修饰,设空处应填名词单数形式,choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 2.places　place为可数名词,设空处前有many修饰,故应填其复数形式places。 3.reported　“It was reported that...”意为“据报道……”,为固定句式。故填reported。 4.your　所填词需用于修饰其后的名词,应填形容词性物主代词your。 5.told　此处描述朋友在五一期间的经历,故应用一般过去时。故填told。 6.in　in front of意为“在……前面”,为固定短语。故填in。 7.the　根据上文“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知,此处再次提到名词photo,应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 8.to avoid　句意:所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里,以避免太多人。根据句意可知,此处应填动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 9.exciting　设空处修饰to go traveling这件事情,应用形容词exciting作表语。 10.than　句意:比起旅游,我更喜欢待在家里。根据more可知,此处是staying at home和traveling的比较。故填than。 三．短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) 　　Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, specially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tinker,” Peter whispers. “C　1　 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”  Mrs Darling is playing the piano. Peter doesn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b　2　 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs Darling’s eyes.  “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c　3　 both have her.”   He looks at Mrs Darling again. The two tears are still in her e　4　.  “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o　5　 for them. They all lay on the bed to surprise their mother.  When Mrs Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n　6　. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.  The children are so w　7　. Why is their mother unhappy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d　8　 anymore. Mr Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w　9　 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.  Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g　10　 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.   —Taken from Peter Pan 1.Close　close意为“关闭”,祈使句中用动词原形。故填Close。 2.but　根据“Peter doesn’t know”和“he knows”可知,设空处前后内容是转折关系,应用but连接。 3.can’t　根据“She loves Wendy”和“But I love Wendy, too.”可知,他们都爱温迪,但不能同时拥有她,can’t符合语境。 4.eyes　根据two tears可知,两滴眼泪仍然在她的眼里,eye用复数形式,故填eyes。 5.open　根据“Then he opens the window.”可知,窗户是开着的,open是形容词,作宾语补足语,故填open。 6.nothing　根据“They wait for her to say something, but...”可知,她什么也没说,nothing符合语境。 7.worried　根据“Why is their mother unhappy to see them again?”可知,孩子们很担心,worried是形容词,在句中作表语,故填worried。 8.dreaming　根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, ‘Mother!’”可知,孩子们去喊妈妈,让她知道自己没有在做梦,孩子们真的回来了,dream应用现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时,故填dreaming。 9.watches　根据“but he is looking at something he will never have”可知,此处表示“彼得看着他们”,watch符合语境;全文时态为一般现在时,主语是Peter,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填watches。 10.grown　根据语境可知,温迪已经长大了,grow up是固定短语,grow应用过去分词形式,与has构成现在完成时,故填grown。 四．短文填空(每小题2分,共20分) A When we are children, the holidays seem to last forever. But later we may find that time just seems to fly by. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to a report, our brains degrade as we get older. That decreases the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. "The human mind senses time changing when the perceived(感知到的) images change," Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, said. "The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody's clock rings." Infants(幼儿), for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing(处理) images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day.This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they were happening more quickly. Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first-time travelling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seemed to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever. Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 1.What does the underlined word "degrade" mean? A. Become better. B. Become worse. C. Remain the same. D. Become smaller. 2.How do people sense time changing according to Adrian Bejan? A. It depends on how their clocks change. B. It depends on how the views around them change. C. It depends on how often they move their eyes. D. It depends on how the images they perceived change. 3.Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? A. Because our life will become routine and dull when we grow older. B. Because the degradation of our brains will make it slower to recall memories. C. Because we'll deal with less information in the same amount of time. D. Because we won't have first-time activities when we grow older. 4.What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To tell us that first-time activities are vivid and memorable. B. To tell us that first-time events can make time pass slowly. C. To tell us that psychological reasons make people sense time differently. D. To tell us that people should measure time by the number of memorable events. 5.If you were an adult aged 45, what could you do to seemingly slow down your time flow? A. Dream of reaching the future. B. Try something new and interesting. C. Work around the clock as usual. D. Remember exciting things. 小时候我们总觉得假期很漫长,但随着年龄的增长,我们会发现时间似乎过得很快。本文对此现象作出了解释。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"那使我们一天内能处理的信息量减少了"可推知,随着年龄的增长,我们的大脑会"退化",即"变得更差"。故答案为B。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The human mind senses time changing when the perceived(感知到的) images change"可知答案为D。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time…This causes things to seem as though they were happening more quickly"可知答案为C。 4.C　推理判断题。第四段为承上启下的段落,根据该段中的"some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently"以及第五段内容可知,第五段从心理学的角度阐述了人们对时间的感知不同的原因。 5.B　推理判断题。根据文章可知童年时因为有一些有趣且新鲜的事情让我们觉得时间过得特别慢。所以为了让时间流动看上去减速,我们要尝试一些新的,有趣的事情。故选B。 B 　　It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "My mobile phone, my mobile phone, my mobile phone," my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool, gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt nothing. Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone back to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we set out, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no emails, no social media, no video games, and no mobile phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it. 　 ▲ 　 I walked down the lawn(草坪) to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.  On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and left him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week's life away from all the electronics(电子设备) is good. 1.What is the special rule for the writer's vacation? A. They couldn't use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the wood house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 2.Which of the following can be put in "　 ▲ 　 " in Paragraph 4?  A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside. 3.The change of the son's feelings can be described as　　　　.  A. angry→ surprised→ proud B. excited→ peaceful→ bored C. worried→ angry→ hopeful D. bored→ peaceful→ pleased 4.The best title for the passage can be"　　　　".  A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics 5.What is the author's purpose in staying away from electronics? A. For the health of her family. B. To enjoy time with her family without messages. C. To escape from reality. D. In order to save energy and protect the environment. 本文主要介绍了作者一家人的一次没有电子设备的度假。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Before we set out, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no emails, no social media, no video games, and no mobile phone"可知作者告诉儿子不能使用电子设备。故选A。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I walked down the lawn(草坪) to the beach and looked out to the sea"可知,我沿着草坪走到海滩,望向大海。故可推知设空处表示"我只是走到外面,留下他一个人"。故选C。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it"及第六段"The next few days passed in peace" 及第七段中的"He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes"可知儿子先是感到无聊,然后慢慢平静下来,最后高兴地在玩。故选D。 4.D　标题归纳题。根据第八段内容"A week's life away from all the electronics(电子设备) is good"可知本文主要是介绍作者一家人的远离电子设备的度假。故最佳标题为D项。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第七段中的"I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails"可推知,作者故意在度假时远离电子设备是为了能和家人一起享受时光,不被外来消息打扰。故选B。 五．阅读表达（共10小题，共20分） A 阅读短文,用英语回答问题。 　　The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you do not believe me, please consider these six reasons to read more books. You will make your brain power better. 　　This shouldn't come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp. You will increase your chances of success. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more ways and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed. You will have things to talk about at parties. Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence, "Did you know…?" more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers. You will enlarge your vocabulary. 　　The more words you're able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn't imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn't actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get boring. 　　You will enjoy a good night's sleep. 　　Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night's sleep, if you do so late at night. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice. 　　Books can change your life. 　　I firmly believe that if it were not for books, I wouldn't have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity. I hope these reasons can encourage you to unlock your power of reading. 1.Why does reading make your brain more powerful? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.How does reading increase your chances of success? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.What will happen if you enlarge your vocabulary? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.What is a better choice for a good sleep? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.What are the benefits of reading books for your life? _____________________________________________________________________ 【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。 1.Reading makes you smart and keeps your mind sharp. 2.You will have more knowledge and your brain will store more ways and resources by reading. 3.You will become better at expressing your thoughts and feelings. 4.To cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and choose a good book to read. 5.Reading books can change my life./I will have knowledge, imagination and creativity./… B 　　阅读下面短文,并回答下列问题。 　　How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. 　　Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends.Social media tools (社交媒体工具)let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships. 　　The digital (数字的)age also enables us to find people who share our interests.Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 　　But when you make friends with people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. 　　If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems.On the Internet, nobody knows who you are.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. 　　But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得)friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 1.Why has the way we communicate and make friends changed? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How can we stay in touch with our faraway friends? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.How can online friendships become real and meaningful? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.What does "throw the baby out with the bathwater"mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the passage mainly discuss? _____________________________________________________________________ 科技的进步改变了我们交友和交流的方式,这样的改变有好处也有弊端。 1.Because of advances in technology/developments in technology. 2.We can use social media tools to stay in touch with our faraway friends. 3.People can exchange true personal information/share true personal information with each other. 4.不分精华和糟粕一起摒弃。/不分好坏全盘否定。/良莠一起抛。 5.Advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. 六．书面表达（10分） 　　 新风向 中国文化 假设你在某网页上浏览了红色旅游地——长沙,请根据以下要点,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,介绍一下你的长沙在线之旅。 　　参考词汇:obsess 使痴迷;patriotism 爱国主义;revolutionary martyrs 革命烈士 Today I took an online tour of Changsha on the website.  　 Today I took an online tour of Changsha on the website. Changsha is the provincial capital of Hunan, which is famous for its wonderful culture and natural beauty. There are many places of interest in Changsha. Visitors will surely be obsessed with the beauty of Yuelu Mountain and Orange Isle. Yuelu Mountain is not only the base of research on Changsha red culture, but also the place where revolutionary martyrs were laid to rest.And visitors will also be interested in Hunan Museum.  What's more, Changsha is also famous for its various snacks, such as stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and so on.  Changsha is a city with a long history and rich culture. I'm sure you will enjoy yourselves here. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分钟，满分100分） 一．完形填空（共20小题，共20分） A It was always thought that Treasure Island(《金银岛》) was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.　1　, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.  Mr Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 　2　 for many years.In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday.His wife Fanny and his stepson Lloyd were with him.  Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk.They had been 　3　 this for several days before the weather suddenly turned bad.Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 　4　.To make the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 　5　.  One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.The boy drew a large cross in the middle of the island."What's that?" Robert asked."That's the buried(埋藏的) treasure," said the boy.Robert suddenly 　6　 something of an adventure(冒险) story in the boy's picture.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make a twelve-year-old boy the hero(男主人公), just 　7　 Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?  Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked with the help of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 　8　 such a man in a story.And then Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 　9　.  So, thanks to a 　10　 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest adventure stories in English.  1.A. But B. Or C. However D. So 2.A. alone B. happily C. abroad D. sadly 3.A. enjoying B. missing C. planning D. having 4.A. quiet B. busy C. boring D. cold 5.A. cleaning B. writing C. shopping D. drawing 6.A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned 7.A. for B. like C. in D. of 8.A. sing B. create C. praise D. accept 9.A. read B. born C. taken D. written 10.A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy B Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free?Although it may sound 　1　,there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is 　2　Couchsurfing.The idea is that people open their homes up to 　3　 for free,and in this way both sides will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels,living with the locals is both 　4　 and reliable(可靠的). 　5　 you'll find a hidden place of interest in the city.This is also your chance to find out 　6　 life in their country is really like.It also works as a way of doing cultural exchanges(交流).For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 　7　 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner.This type of exchange is popular.  But what are some 　8　 of being a good Couchsurfer?First,be careful about your manners.For example, in some countries, when you are going to 　9　 the homes, it's a good idea to prepare a small gift.This shows your 　10　 to the home owner.Now,are you ready to travel like a local?  1.A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant 2.A. built B. found C. called D. played 3.A. travellers B. businessmen C. students D. children 4.A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. boring 5.A. Maybe B. Exactly C. Necessarily D. Certainly 6.A. what B. which C. whose D. where 7.A. promise B. teach C. allow D. pick 8.A. trouble B. mistakes C. rules D. fun 9.A. travel B. work C. leave D. learn 10.A. politeness B. friendship C. warmth D. luck 二．完形填空（共20小题，共20分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I 　3　(see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.  　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.  Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!  B 　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.  It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.  So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea?  三．短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) 　　Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, specially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tinker,” Peter whispers. “C　1　 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”  Mrs Darling is playing the piano. Peter doesn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b　2　 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs Darling’s eyes.  “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c　3　 both have her.”   He looks at Mrs Darling again. The two tears are still in her e　4　.  “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o　5　 for them. They all lay on the bed to surprise their mother.  When Mrs Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n　6　. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.  The children are so w　7　. Why is their mother unhappy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d　8　 anymore. Mr Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w　9　 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.  Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g　10　 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.   —Taken from Peter Pan 四．短文填空(每小题2分,共20分) A When we are children, the holidays seem to last forever. But later we may find that time just seems to fly by. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? According to a report, our brains degrade as we get older. That decreases the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. "The human mind senses time changing when the perceived(感知到的) images change," Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, said. "The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody's clock rings." Infants(幼儿), for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing(处理) images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day.This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they were happening more quickly. Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first-time travelling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seemed to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever. Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 1.What does the underlined word "degrade" mean? A. Become better. B. Become worse. C. Remain the same. D. Become smaller. 2.How do people sense time changing according to Adrian Bejan? A. It depends on how their clocks change. B. It depends on how the views around them change. C. It depends on how often they move their eyes. D. It depends on how the images they perceived change. 3.Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? A. Because our life will become routine and dull when we grow older. B. Because the degradation of our brains will make it slower to recall memories. C. Because we'll deal with less information in the same amount of time. D. Because we won't have first-time activities when we grow older. 4.What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To tell us that first-time activities are vivid and memorable. B. To tell us that first-time events can make time pass slowly. C. To tell us that psychological reasons make people sense time differently. D. To tell us that people should measure time by the number of memorable events. 5.If you were an adult aged 45, what could you do to seemingly slow down your time flow? A. Dream of reaching the future. B. Try something new and interesting. C. Work around the clock as usual. D. Remember exciting things. B 　　It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "My mobile phone, my mobile phone, my mobile phone," my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool, gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt nothing. Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone back to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we set out, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule — no emails, no social media, no video games, and no mobile phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it. 　 ▲ 　 I walked down the lawn(草坪) to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.  On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and left him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week's life away from all the electronics(电子设备) is good. 1.What is the special rule for the writer's vacation? A. They couldn't use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the wood house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 2.Which of the following can be put in "　 ▲ 　 " in Paragraph 4?  A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside. 3.The change of the son's feelings can be described as　　　　.  A. angry→ surprised→ proud B. excited→ peaceful→ bored C. worried→ angry→ hopeful D. bored→ peaceful→ pleased 4.The best title for the passage can be"　　　　".  A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics 5.What is the author's purpose in staying away from electronics? A. For the health of her family. B. To enjoy time with her family without messages. C. To escape from reality. D. In order to save energy and protect the environment. 五．阅读表达（共10小题，共20分） A 阅读短文,用英语回答问题。 　　The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you do not believe me, please consider these six reasons to read more books. You will make your brain power better. 　　This shouldn't come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp. You will increase your chances of success. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more ways and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed. You will have things to talk about at parties. Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence, "Did you know…?" more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers. You will enlarge your vocabulary. 　　The more words you're able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn't imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn't actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get boring. 　　You will enjoy a good night's sleep. 　　Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night's sleep, if you do so late at night. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice. 　　Books can change your life. 　　I firmly believe that if it were not for books, I wouldn't have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity. I hope these reasons can encourage you to unlock your power of reading. 1.Why does reading make your brain more powerful? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.How does reading increase your chances of success? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.What will happen if you enlarge your vocabulary? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.What is a better choice for a good sleep? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.What are the benefits of reading books for your life? _____________________________________________________________________ B 　　阅读下面短文,并回答下列问题。 　　How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. 　　Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends.Social media tools (社交媒体工具)let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships. 　　The digital (数字的)age also enables us to find people who share our interests.Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 　　But when you make friends with people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. 　　If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems.On the Internet, nobody knows who you are.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. 　　But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得)friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 1.Why has the way we communicate and make friends changed? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How can we stay in touch with our faraway friends? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.How can online friendships become real and meaningful? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.What does "throw the baby out with the bathwater"mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the passage mainly discuss? _____________________________________________________________________ 六．书面表达（10分） 　　 新风向 中国文化 假设你在某网页上浏览了红色旅游地——长沙,请根据以下要点,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,介绍一下你的长沙在线之旅。 　　参考词汇:obsess 使痴迷;patriotism 爱国主义;revolutionary martyrs 革命烈士 Today I took an online tour of Changsha on the website.  / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$