专题04 期中基础测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

期中基础测试 （时间45分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（20分） 1.Have you ever heard of that name of the new-energy vehicles(汽车) 　　　　(以前)? 2.Some workers won’t 　　　　(意识到) the importance of working hard until they lose their jobs.  3.The work is very difficult. 　　　　(即使这样), we can have a try.   4.I’m not good at English. Could you tell me how to 　　　　(改善) it?  5.Linda! I want to see the new film by the famous director. Is there a　　　　(电影院) near your home?  6.It’s reported that the giant panda called Ya Ya 　　　(返回) from America to China on April 27, 2023.  7.What kind of 　　　　(交通工具) did they use at that time? 8.When I was in 　　　　(小学教育的) school, I studied Chinese, math and English.  9.The government should take action to make our 　　　　 (环境) better and better.  10I like to　　　　(交流) with my family members when I have free time.  11.The whole story happened like 　　　 (魔术) and we couldn’t believe our eyes.  12.It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the 　　　(室内的) gym.  13.Mrs. Lin no longer teaches us. And we really 　　　(想念) her!  14.Thanks for sharing your 　　　 (馅饼) with me. It’s the first time that I’ve had this kind of food.  15.People are all amazed at Su Bingtian’s　　　 (速度). He is not running, but flying.  16.Which is the biggest E　　　 city in Europe, London, Paris or Moscow?  17.Must we pay for things with p　　　 in England?  18. Did the 　　　　(女王) of England visit China in the past?  19. Is the king the real 　　　　(统治者) of that country?  20. The flat cost him about 300,000 　　　　(美元).   二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分） 1.There were once two 　　　　(factory) near the Sunshine River.  2.When the doctors arrived at the station, their 　　　　(wife) were waiting for them there.  3.—Government has taken action to stop water and air 　　　　(pollute).  —Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver. 4.Beijing is a modern city in the 　　　　(north) part of China.  5.John and Mary have been 　　　　(marry) for 8 years. They are living a happy life.  6. Kitty isn’t here. She 　　　　(go) to the yoga studio(瑜伽馆).  7.Mr Wang 　　　　(go) to Xuzhou already. He 　　　　(be) there twice. (E8202002)  8. Amy with her friends　　　　(be) in the reading room for two hours.  9.Sandy 　　　　 never 　　　　(be) to Shanghai. She wants to go there next weekend.  10.Macao 　　　　(change) a lot since it 　　　　(return) to China in 1999.  11.Would you mind 　　　(close) the door?   12.Some 　　　(Australia) students will come to visit our school today.  13.—Could you help me look after my pet while I am away?—With 　　　(please).  14.Could you show me how 　　　(use) WeChat to talk with my friends?  15.China 　　　(win) lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.  16.Is Berlin the biggest city in 　　　(German)?  17. I am sorry that I thought you were 　　　(France) students.  18. To tell the truth, this is probably the　　　(ugly) dog I’ve ever seen.  19. I like cooking and I want to learn more 　　　 (know) about it.  20.Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling 　　　 (novel) ever written. 三．根据汉语意思完成句子（30分） 1.他的父母是1995年结婚的。 His parents 　　　　　　 in 1995.  2.这里曾经有很多树,但是现在它们都不见了。 There 　　　　　　　　 many trees here, but now they are all gone.  3.他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。 It has 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to see each other　　　　　　　　　　　.   4.这些年来,我已经去过中国的很多城市了。 I have been to many cities of China 　　　　　　　.  5.在某些方面,生活比以前更幸福了。 Life is happier than before 　　　　　　　　.  6.他的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。 　　　　　 his old friends have 　　　　　.  7.期末考试临近了。我时不时感到有点儿紧张。 The final exam is coming. I feel 　　　 nervous 　　　　　　　　　.  8.这个纪录片是关于过去的几个世纪南京的变化。 The documentary is 　　　　　　 in Nanjing 　　　　　　.  9.我的父母还没有回来。我已经打电话给他们了。 My parents 　　　　　　. I 　　　　　　 them.  10.我认识埃米已经有10多年了。但最近我们没有见过面。 I 　　　　　　 Amy 　　　　　　. But we 　　　　　　.  11.凯蒂自从出生以来就和她的爷爷住在一起。 Katy 　　　　　 with her grandfather 　　　　　.  12.我已经完成了我的读书报告,但我的弟弟还没有完成他的。 I 　　　　　　 my book report, but my brother 　　　　　　.  13.顺便问一下,飞到新加坡要多长时间呢? 　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　　 does it 　　　　　　　 Singapore?  14.在寒冷并且下雪的晚上开车要注意。 Drive carefully 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  15.今天晚上也许有雪。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 snow tonight.  16.早晨是读书的最好时间。 Morning is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 books.  17.我计划本周末直飞北京。 I plan 　　　　　　　　 Beijing this weekend.  18.你喜欢中国园林还是主题公园? Do you like　 　　　?  19.喝了一杯茶后,他继续讲故事。 After drinking a cup of tea, he 　　　　　　 the story.  20.他也不知道该说什么。 He didn’t know 　　　　　　　　　　.  21.我在上学前设法完成了作业。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the homework before school.  22.他为什么把他的右手向空中举起? Why did he 　　　　　　　　　　　?  23.我看到他们直接向我走来。 I saw 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  24.他发现自己不能逃跑。 He found himself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  25.我看到地面上有一群蚂蚁。I saw 　　　　　　　　 ants on the ground.  26.一天的工作之后我筋疲力尽。 I 　　　　　　　　　　 after a day’s work.  27.丹尼未来想去旅行,并拥有令人激动的经历。 Danny wants to travel and 　　　　　　 in the future.  28.一只大熊猫一次能生几只熊猫宝宝? How many baby pandas can a giant panda have 　　　　　　?  29.到目前为止,你学会了多少英语单词? How many English words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  30.您是如何找到写这本书的灵感呢? How did you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the book?  四．单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.Sandy is 　　　 Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D.不填 2.—I don’t know how to use this app. —Ask Jean for help. She has lots of 　　　 in using it.  A.advice　　 B.directions C.instructions　　 D.experience 3.Mr Green doesn’t feel 　　　 in retirement because some students visit him regularly(经常).  A.excited　　 B.relaxed　　 C.lonely　　 D.shy 4.—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut? —I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice 　　　.  A.instead　 　 B.finally C.anyway　　 D.moreover 5.Before you 　　　 your homework, check it for mistakes.  A.open up　　 B.hand in C.turn on　　 D.look after 6.I knew nothing about the car accident 　　　 she told me yesterday.  A.when　　 B.since　　 C.if　　 D.until 7.—　　　 has he taught in this school?  —Since he left college. A.How long　　 B.How often C.How soon　　 D.How far 8.—Li Lin, I 　　　 back from Wuxi.  —Oh, 　　　 you 　　　 yourself during your stay there?  A.have come;have;enjoyed B.come;did;enjoy C.have come;did;enjoy D.came;have;enjoyed 9.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you 　　　. You may come back after lunch if you like.  A.mustn’t　　 B.can’t C.couldn’t　　 D.needn’t 10.—My mother 　　　 Beijing with my grandparents for a week.  —Really? Have you started to miss her? A.has been to　　 B.has gone to C.has been in　　 D.has arrived in 11.Ben was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　 the windows.  A.against　　 B.across　　 C.above　　 D.below 12.—I don’t like watching Japanese cartoons. —I don’t, 　　　.  A.too　 B.also　　 C.either　　 D.still 13.If you don’t know 　　　 with your old clothes, you can send them to me.  A.what to do　　 B.where to do C.how to do　　 D.when to do 14.Amy 　　　 fast food for lunch. Now her mother has moved to live with her and she can have nice food at noon.  A.used to have　　 B.is used to have C.was used to have　　 D.is used to having 15.—Would you mind me sitting here? —　　　. But let me take my bag away first.  A.Better not　　 B.Of course C.Yes, I don’t mind　 D.Not at all 五．书面表达（15分） 　　如今,听书越来越受到人们的欢迎。某英文报正在开展以"Which is better,reading or listening to books?"为题的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿参赛。 　　要点:1.听书与看书各自的利弊; 2.你的看法…… 　　注意:1.不少于80词; 2.请结合自身经历,包含全部要点,可适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Which is better, reading or listening to books? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中基础测试 （时间45分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（20分） 1.Have you ever heard of that name of the new-energy vehicles(汽车) 　　　　(以前)? 2.Some workers won’t 　　　　(意识到) the importance of working hard until they lose their jobs.  3.The work is very difficult. 　　　　(即使这样), we can have a try.   4.I’m not good at English. Could you tell me how to 　　　　(改善) it?  5.Linda! I want to see the new film by the famous director. Is there a　　　　(电影院) near your home?  6.It’s reported that the giant panda called Ya Ya 　　　(返回) from America to China on April 27, 2023.  7.What kind of 　　　　(交通工具) did they use at that time? 8.When I was in 　　　　(小学教育的) school, I studied Chinese, math and English.  9.The government should take action to make our 　　　　 (环境) better and better.  10I like to　　　　(交流) with my family members when I have free time.  11.The whole story happened like 　　　 (魔术) and we couldn’t believe our eyes.  12.It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the 　　　(室内的) gym.  13.Mrs. Lin no longer teaches us. And we really 　　　(想念) her!  14.Thanks for sharing your 　　　 (馅饼) with me. It’s the first time that I’ve had this kind of food.  15.People are all amazed at Su Bingtian’s　　　 (速度). He is not running, but flying.  16.Which is the biggest E　　　 city in Europe, London, Paris or Moscow?  17.Must we pay for things with p　　　 in England?  18. Did the 　　　　(女王) of England visit China in the past?  19. Is the king the real 　　　　(统治者) of that country?  20. The flat cost him about 300,000 　　　　(美元).   1.before　2.realize　3.Anyway　4.improve　5.cinema　6.returned　7.transport　8.primary　9.environment　10.communicate11.magic　12.indoor　13.miss　14.pies　15.speed　16.European　17.pounds　18.queen　19.ruler　20.dollars 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分） 1.There were once two 　　　　(factory) near the Sunshine River.  2.When the doctors arrived at the station, their 　　　　(wife) were waiting for them there.  3.—Government has taken action to stop water and air 　　　　(pollute).  —Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver. 4.Beijing is a modern city in the 　　　　(north) part of China.  5.John and Mary have been 　　　　(marry) for 8 years. They are living a happy life.  6. Kitty isn’t here. She 　　　　(go) to the yoga studio(瑜伽馆).  7.Mr Wang 　　　　(go) to Xuzhou already. He 　　　　(be) there twice. (E8202002)  8. Amy with her friends　　　　(be) in the reading room for two hours.  9.Sandy 　　　　 never 　　　　(be) to Shanghai. She wants to go there next weekend.  10.Macao 　　　　(change) a lot since it 　　　　(return) to China in 1999.  11.Would you mind 　　　(close) the door?   12.Some 　　　(Australia) students will come to visit our school today.  13.—Could you help me look after my pet while I am away?—With 　　　(please).  14.Could you show me how 　　　(use) WeChat to talk with my friends?  15.China 　　　(win) lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.  16.Is Berlin the biggest city in 　　　(German)?  17. I am sorry that I thought you were 　　　(France) students.  18. To tell the truth, this is probably the　　　(ugly) dog I’ve ever seen.  19. I like cooking and I want to learn more 　　　 (know) about it.  20.Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling 　　　 (novel) ever written. 1.factories　2.wives　3.pollution　4.northern　5.married6.has gone　7.has gone;has been　8.has been 9.has;been　10.has changed;returned11.closing　12.Australian　13.pleasure　14.to use　15.has won16.Germany　17.French　18.ugliest　19.knowledge　20.novels 三．根据汉语意思完成句子（30分） 1.他的父母是1995年结婚的。 His parents 　　　　　　 in 1995.  2.这里曾经有很多树,但是现在它们都不见了。 There 　　　　　　　　 many trees here, but now they are all gone.  3.他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。 It has 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to see each other　　　　　　　　　　　.   4.这些年来,我已经去过中国的很多城市了。 I have been to many cities of China 　　　　　　　.  5.在某些方面,生活比以前更幸福了。 Life is happier than before 　　　　　　　　.  6.他的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。 　　　　　 his old friends have 　　　　　.  7.期末考试临近了。我时不时感到有点儿紧张。 The final exam is coming. I feel 　　　 nervous 　　　　　　　　　.  8.这个纪录片是关于过去的几个世纪南京的变化。 The documentary is 　　　　　　 in Nanjing 　　　　　　.  9.我的父母还没有回来。我已经打电话给他们了。 My parents 　　　　　　. I 　　　　　　 them.  10.我认识埃米已经有10多年了。但最近我们没有见过面。 I 　　　　　　 Amy 　　　　　　. But we 　　　　　　.  11.凯蒂自从出生以来就和她的爷爷住在一起。 Katy 　　　　　 with her grandfather 　　　　　.  12.我已经完成了我的读书报告,但我的弟弟还没有完成他的。 I 　　　　　　 my book report, but my brother 　　　　　　.  13.顺便问一下,飞到新加坡要多长时间呢? 　　　　　　　, 　　　　　　　 does it 　　　　　　　 Singapore?  14.在寒冷并且下雪的晚上开车要注意。 Drive carefully 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  15.今天晚上也许有雪。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 snow tonight.  16.早晨是读书的最好时间。 Morning is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 books.  17.我计划本周末直飞北京。 I plan 　　　　　　　　 Beijing this weekend.  18.你喜欢中国园林还是主题公园? Do you like　 　　　?  19.喝了一杯茶后,他继续讲故事。 After drinking a cup of tea, he 　　　　　　 the story.  20.他也不知道该说什么。 He didn’t know 　　　　　　　　　　.  21.我在上学前设法完成了作业。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the homework before school.  22.他为什么把他的右手向空中举起? Why did he 　　　　　　　　　　　?  23.我看到他们直接向我走来。 I saw 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  24.他发现自己不能逃跑。 He found himself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  25.我看到地面上有一群蚂蚁。I saw 　　　　　　　　 ants on the ground.  26.一天的工作之后我筋疲力尽。 I 　　　　　　　　　　 after a day’s work.  27.丹尼未来想去旅行,并拥有令人激动的经历。 Danny wants to travel and 　　　　　　 in the future.  28.一只大熊猫一次能生几只熊猫宝宝? How many baby pandas can a giant panda have 　　　　　　?  29.到目前为止,你学会了多少英语单词? How many English words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  30.您是如何找到写这本书的灵感呢? How did you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the book?  1.got married　2.used to be　3.become impossible for them;as often as before　4.over the years 5.in some ways　6.Most of;moved away7.a bit;from time to time8.about the changes;over the past centuries　9.haven’t come back/returned yet;have already called　10.have known;for over ten years;haven’t seen each other recently　11.has lived;since she was born 12.have already finished/done;hasn’t finished/done his(book report) yet 13.By the way;how long;take to fly to　14.on cold and snow nights　15.There may be　16.the best time to read　17.to take a direct flight to　18.Chinese gardens or theme parks19.continued telling/to tell　20.what to say either　 21.managed to finish　22.lift/raise his right hand into the air　23.them coming straight towards me　24.unable to run away25.an army of　26.was tired out27.has exciting experiences　28.at a time24.have you learnt so far　30.get the idea for 四．单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.Sandy is 　　　 Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D.不填 2.—I don’t know how to use this app. —Ask Jean for help. She has lots of 　　　 in using it.  A.advice　　 B.directions C.instructions　　 D.experience 3.Mr Green doesn’t feel 　　　 in retirement because some students visit him regularly(经常).  A.excited　　 B.relaxed　　 C.lonely　　 D.shy 4.—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut? —I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice 　　　.  A.instead　 　 B.finally C.anyway　　 D.moreover 5.Before you 　　　 your homework, check it for mistakes.  A.open up　　 B.hand in C.turn on　　 D.look after 6.I knew nothing about the car accident 　　　 she told me yesterday.  A.when　　 B.since　　 C.if　　 D.until 7.—　　　 has he taught in this school?  —Since he left college. A.How long　　 B.How often C.How soon　　 D.How far 8.—Li Lin, I 　　　 back from Wuxi.  —Oh, 　　　 you 　　　 yourself during your stay there?  A.have come;have;enjoyed B.come;did;enjoy C.have come;did;enjoy D.came;have;enjoyed 9.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you 　　　. You may come back after lunch if you like.  A.mustn’t　　 B.can’t C.couldn’t　　 D.needn’t 10.—My mother 　　　 Beijing with my grandparents for a week.  —Really? Have you started to miss her? A.has been to　　 B.has gone to C.has been in　　 D.has arrived in 11.Ben was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　 the windows.  A.against　　 B.across　　 C.above　　 D.below 12.—I don’t like watching Japanese cartoons. —I don’t, 　　　.  A.too　 B.also　　 C.either　　 D.still 13.If you don’t know 　　　 with your old clothes, you can send them to me.  A.what to do　　 B.where to do C.how to do　　 D.when to do 14.Amy 　　　 fast food for lunch. Now her mother has moved to live with her and she can have nice food at noon.  A.used to have　　 B.is used to have C.was used to have　　 D.is used to having 15.—Would you mind me sitting here? —　　　. But let me take my bag away first.  A.Better not　　 B.Of course C.Yes, I don’t mind　 D.Not at all 1.B　句意:桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与她的父母一起来到中国旅游。此处泛指“一个澳大利亚女孩”,应用不定冠词,Australian是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。 2.D　句意:——我不知道如何使用这个应用软件。——向琼求助。她有许多使用该应用软件的经验。advice建议;direction方向;instruction用法说明;experience经验,经历。故选D。 3.C　句意:格林先生退休后并不感到孤单,因为一些学生经常去看望他。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;lonely孤独的;shy害羞的。根据句意可推知选C。 4.C　句意:——艾伦,你的头发太长了。为什么不去剪一下?——我今天太忙了,去不了,但是不管怎样谢谢你的建议。instead反而;finally最后;anyway无论如何;moreover而且。故选C。 5.B　句意:在你交作业前,检查一下有没有错误。 open up开放;hand in上交;turn on打开;look after照看。故选B。 6.D　句意:直到她昨天告诉我,我才知道了关于车祸的事情。not...until直到……才。故选D。 7.A　句意:——他在这所学校已经任教多久了?——自从他大学毕业(开始)。how long多久以后,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问;how far多远,对距离提问。故选A。 8.C　句意:——李林,我从无锡回来了。——哦,你在那儿期间玩得高兴吗?第一空表示过去某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响(目前人已经在说话地了),用现在完成时;第二句表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选C。 9.D　句意:——妈妈,我必须待在那儿一整天吗?——不,你不必。如果你愿意,午饭后就可以回来。must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn’t 或don’t have to表示“不必”。故选D。 10.C　句意:——我的妈妈和我的外祖父母已在北京待了一个星期了。——真的吗?你已经开始想她了吗?have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”;have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了”;have/has been in 表示“在某地已经待了一段时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用;have/has arrived in表示“已到了某地”,arrive是短暂性动词。根据for a week可知选C。 11.A　句意:本正在洗碗,那时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。against碰,撞;across穿过,横穿;above在……上面;below在……下面。beat against...拍打着……,符合语境。故选A。 12.C　句意:——我不喜欢看日本卡通片。——我也不喜欢。在否定句中表示“也”用either。故选C。 13.A　句意:如果你不知道如何处理你的旧衣服,你可以把它们寄给我。do with意为“解决;处理”,常与what连用。故选A。 14.A　句意:埃米过去常常午饭吃快餐。现在她妈妈已经搬来跟她一起生活,中午她能吃上美味的食物了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A。 15.D　句意:——你介意我坐在这儿吗?——一点儿也不。但先让我拿走我的包。“Would you mind doing...?”表示委婉、客气的请求,介意用“Yes, you’d better not./Better not.”来回答,不介意用“Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.”等来回答。故选D。 五．书面表达（15分） 　　如今,听书越来越受到人们的欢迎。某英文报正在开展以"Which is better,reading or listening to books?"为题的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿参赛。 　　要点:1.听书与看书各自的利弊; 2.你的看法…… 　　注意:1.不少于80词; 2.请结合自身经历,包含全部要点,可适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Which is better, reading or listening to books? Which is better, reading or listening to books? Nowadays, listening to books is popular with more and more people. Some people think it's much better than reading a book. They hold that it's very easy to listen to a book at any time and place so long as you have a mobile phone. Also, you may protect your eyes against long-time reading.  While others believe reading a book is much better because they can control their reading speed. When they need to take notes, they can just stop and do it. To my mind, it makes no difference either to listen to or to read a book. It's developing a good habit of learning that really matters.  / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$