精品解析：河北省廊坊市固安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册 Units 1-3 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 扫码听音 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Thank you. B. I have a fever. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Give out some notices. B. This Sunday. C. With my classmates. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. This way, please. C. Do the dishes. 4. A. Go to the hospital. B. Good idea. C. Cut myself. 5. A. A little stress. B. I can’t stand them. C. Yes, I agree with you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy want to give away? A. B. C. 8. What can the boy teach the kids to do in the club? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 9. When is the boy free to help the kids in the club? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 10. Where does Mike’s mum want to put the desk? A. In the school. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 11. What’s in the desk? A. Magazines. B. Fruit. C. Books. 12. How does the young man feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Busy. 13. What does the young man often do these days? A. He often works till late at night. B. He often studies till late at night. C. He often plays with friends till late at night. 14. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. Where will they go? A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 16. What are they talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Volunteer activities. C. Weekend camps. 17. What will they do in the afternoon? A. Plant some trees. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Put up some signs. 18. What time will they meet? A. At half past seven. B. At eight. C. At half past eight. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where will the volunteer guide work? A. In the science museum. B. In the sports center. C. In the summer camp. 20. What do volunteers need to do at Sun House on weekends? A. Teach the kids to sing. B Teach the kids to dance. C. Play games with the kids. 21. How many volunteers does Joy Camp need? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 23. What was the matter with Alice’s mum? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a headache. 24. What did Alice’s father do before he left for work? A. He bought some medicine. B. He cleaned the room. C. He made breakfast. 25. What did Alice’s mum eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) The results of a survey 70% of students: 26. tell their classmates or ______ friends about their problems 20% of students: 27. choose to talk with their teachers or ______ about their problems 10% of students: 28. don’t want to talk to anyone when they are in ______ As for me: 29, would like to choose teachers as my ______ It’s wise: 30, to ______ problems with teachers 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common ____1____ when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a ____2____ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a ____3____ quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____4____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw(下巴) hard because he had a serious ____5____. While waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____6____. In our school, we also talk about volunteering. There are many ____7____ to be a volunteer. For example, we can help ____8____ the city parks to protect the environment. Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right ____9____. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good about ourselves. When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____10____. We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 1. A. roles B. sayings C. dream D. problems 2. A. broken B. large C. strong D. cool 3. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician 4. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 5. A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache 6. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably 7. A. signs B. accidents C. subjects D. ways 8. A. get along B. clean up C. write down D. take off 9. A. places B. situations C. boxes D. shoes 10. A. trip B. notice C. idea D. promise 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友汤姆牙痛就医的经历，说明了保持健康和重视牙齿护理的重要性，同时还提到学校里的志愿活动，介绍了多种成为志愿者的方式。 【1题详解】 句意：我们应该知道如何保持自己的健康，并且当一些常见问题发生时，我们也应该能够解决它们。 roles角色；sayings谚语； dream梦想； problems问题。根据“solve some common…”可知，此处是指是解决常见的问题，problems符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友汤姆突然感到牙齿一阵剧痛。 broken坏掉的； large大的；strong强烈的； cool凉爽的。根据“feeling of pain in his tooth” 可知，此处是指牙齿强烈的疼痛感，strong符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我告诉他，他可能是牙痛，应该赶紧去看牙医。 dentist牙医； teacher老师；farmer农民；musician音乐家。根据“he might have a toothache”可知是牙痛，所以应该去看牙医，dentist符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等待。 sleeping睡觉；eating吃；waiting等待；studying学习。根据“When we arrived, there were many people…”可知，此处是指在诊所里人们在等待看医生，waiting符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一位老人因为牙痛得厉害，正用力按着下巴。 backache背痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“One old man was pressing his jaw hard”及前文提到在牙医诊所，可以推断出是牙痛，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待（保护牙齿这件事）。 cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据语境，此处是说人们对保护牙齿不认真，take sth. seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有很多成为志愿者的方式。 signs标志；accidents事故；subjects科目；ways方式。根据后文“For example, we can help...”可知，此处是指成为志愿者的途径、方式，ways符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以帮助清理城市公园来保护环境。 get along相处；clean up清理，打扫；write down写下；take off 起飞。根据 “…the city parks to protect the environment”可知，此处应该是清理公园，clean up符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢在图书馆做志愿者，帮助把书放回正确的位置。 places位置；situations情况；boxes盒子；shoes鞋子。根据“Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right…”可知，此处是指整理书籍时，需要把书放回它们应该在的位置， places符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为这是个好主意。 trip旅行；notice通知；idea主意；promise承诺。根据“I thought it was a great…”可知，此处是指对于汤姆想做志愿者的这个提议，表达“这是个好主意”，故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some children dream of ____11____ (become) adults (成年人). Then they won’t have homework or ____12____ (exam). That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any more. But are things ____13____ (real) like what they think? ____14____ (Kate) mother is a cleaner. She needs ____15____ clean the park by herself. Let’s see what she does every day. In order ____16____ (give) a clean environment to everyone, she has to get up at 5:00 a.m. to sweep the streets ____17____ collect rubbish in the park. When she ____18____ (finish) the work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does the ____19____ (dish) and cleans the ____20____ (live) room at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because there ____21____ (be) always many people in ____22____ park and some people throw rubbish everywhere all the time. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p. m. She never feels lonely. It’s not easy for her to make money. So she never wastes money. She knows the ____23____ (important) of money. Being an adult is not as easy ____24____ you think. So enjoy ____25____ (you) school life. 【答案】11. becoming 12. exams 13. really 14. Kate’s 15. to 16. to give 17. and 18. finishes 19. dishes 20. living 21. are 22. the 23. importance 24. as 25. your 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Kate母亲作为清洁工的日常生活，说明成年人的生活并不像孩子们想象的那样轻松，提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。 【11题详解】 句意：一些孩子梦想成为成年人。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填becoming。 【12题详解】 句意：他们就不会有作业或考试。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填exams。 【13题详解】 句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填really。 【14题详解】 句意：Kate的母亲是一名清洁工。空处修饰其后的名词“mother”，此处指的是“Kate的母亲”，应用名词所有格形式，故填Kate’s。 【15题详解】 句意：她需要独自打扫公园。此处是短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处应该用不定式符号to，故填to。 【16题详解】 句意：为了给每个人一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床打扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。此处是短语in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to give。 【17题详解】 句意：为了给每个人一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床打扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。空处是并列前后两个动词，应用and连接，故填and。 【18题详解】 句意：当她完成工作后，她回家做早餐。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填finishes。 【19题详解】 句意：然后她洗碗并打扫家里的客厅。根据文中“does the...and cleans the...room at home”可知，此处指的是“洗碗”。do the dishes“洗碗”，名词用复数形式，故填dishes。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她洗碗并打扫家里的客厅。此处指的是“客厅”，英语表达为living room，故填living。 【21题详解】 句意：在那之后，她又去公园工作，因为公园里总是有很多人。主语是“many people”，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。 【22题详解】 句意：因为公园里总是有很多人。此处指的是“在公园”，英语是in the park，故填the。 【23题详解】 句意：她知道钱的重要性。根据文中“She knows the...of money”可知，此处指的是“钱的重要性”，空处用名词形式，故填importance。 【24题详解】 句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据文中“Being an adult is not as easy...you think”可知，此处指的是成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易，此处是短语as...as，故填as。 【25题详解】 句意：所以享受你的学校生活吧。根据文中“So enjoy...school life”可知，此处指的是享受“你的”学校生活，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填your。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sandy: Mary, are you going to try anything new this term? Well, I’m interested in gardening. Maybe I’ll try to build a little garden. : Mary Sandy: Really? My hobby is gardening. I learn it from my mother. I can help you with that. Oh, that’s great! What do I need to do first to build a garden? : Mary Sandy: You should choose a piece of land (土地) first. Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine and won’t get flooded (淹没) when it rains. Can I plant the seeds (种子) as soon as I find the land? : Mary Sandy: No. You should clear the land and dig the soil. After that, plant the seeds. OK. I can’t wait to get started! : Mary Sandy: In fact, I can give you some seeds from my garden. That’s very kind of you! May I choose the seeds from your garden next weekend? : Mary Sandy: Sure. By the way, remember to water your plants from time to time. It’s always the best to water them in the morning. OK. I’ll set an alarm to help me do it every morning. Thank you very much! : Mary Sandy: You’re welcome! 26. Who does Sandy learn gardening from? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 27. What are they talking about? A. How to build a garden. B. How to get the good seeds. C. How to water the vegetables. D. How to plant different kinds of flowers. 28. When is the best time to water the plants according to Sandy? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary和Sandy关于如何建造花园的对话，Sandy分享了她在园艺方面的经验，并指导Mary如何开始她的花园项目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I learn it from my mother.”可知，Sandy是从她的母亲那里学习园艺的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文对话内容，Mary和Sandy主要讨论了如何建造花园，包括选择土地、清理土地、种植种子以及浇水等步骤。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s always the best to water them in the morning.”可知，Sandy认为早上是浇水的最佳时间。故选A。 B Libby was a woman from the USA. One day, she read an article about a young girl in the foster care system (寄养照管系统). The girl cried when she received her first birthday cake. The article made Libby understand that even a small cake could have a great influence on the lives of poor children. And then she started to volunteer. Libby thought there might be children in the foster care system like the girl. They had never received birthday cakes. So in 2010, she started Cake4Kids. She and a group of friends worked with a foster care organization (寄养机构) to offer free cakes for the children. “While a birthday cake may seem like a simple thing to many people, it serves as a sweet reminder (令人回忆起的东西) to the children in the foster care system. They know someone else cares about them. Then they start caring about themselves and thinking that they can do more than they could before,” said Libby. Unluckily, three years after Cake4Kids began, Libby passed away, but her job continues to live on. During the following years, more and more volunteers joined. Today, Cake4Kids has hundreds of volunteers in many places. It serves over 400 social service organizations, and p________ over 3,000 homemade cakes or sweets for kids aged 1 to 24 on their birthdays and big events like graduations. 29. When did Libby start to volunteer? A. After she read an article. B. After she joined a party. C. After she had a child. D. After she worked in an army. 30. Why did Libby start Cake4Kids? A. To make herself become famous. B. To help more disabled people. C. To make children know someone else cares about them. D. To help more children to get a good education. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “It serves over 400 social service organizations, and p... over 3,000 homemade cakes or sweets...”? A. Passes. B. Provides. C. Plans. D. Pollutes. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女性Libby在阅读了一篇关于寄养系统中女孩的文章后，深受触动，决定成立Cake4Kids组织，为寄养系统中的孩子们提供免费生日蛋糕，以此传递关爱和温暖的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The article made Libby understand that even a small cake could have a great influence on the lives of poor children. And then she started to volunteer.”可知，Libby是在阅读文章后开始做志愿者的。故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While a birthday cake may seem like a simple thing to many people, it serves as a sweet reminder (令人回忆起的东西) to the children in the foster care system. They know someone else cares about them.”可知，Libby成立Cake4Kids的目的是让孩子们知道有人在关心他们。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It serves over 400 social service organizations, and ... over 3,000 homemade cakes or sweets for kids aged 1 to 24 on their birthdays and big events like graduations.”可知，这个组织为400多家社会服务机构提供服务，并为1至24岁的孩子们在生日和毕业等重要场合提供超过3000个自制蛋糕或甜点。因此空处表示“提供”。故选B。 C Long long ago, a poor old man lived in a village. Although he was poor, he was very happy. The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies. He put all those things in his big bag and then gave the toys and candies to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are always so happy.” The old man dropped his bag and said, “This is the secret of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you mean?” The old man replied, “This bag is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That’s all. You can also drop your bag. Don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.” The young man asked, “What else should I do?” The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder (肩膀). He said, “I am not carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys and candies for children to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way. The young man thought over the old man’s words. He understood that people could find happiness if they dropped burdens and carried something meaningful. 32. What did the poor old man beg for? A. Only food. B. Toys and candies. C. Money. D. Clothes. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Begging can make us happy. B. It is a good way to make a living by begging. C We should always ask others for something. D. Dropping burdens and carrying meaningful things can bring happiness. 34. What was the old man like? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Kind. D. Careless. 35. What do you think most probably happened next? A. The old man didn’t beg anymore. B. The old man fought with the young man. C. The young man changed his own lifestyle or habit. D. The young man begged like the old man. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷却快乐的老人乞讨玩具和糖果分给穷孩子，通过与年轻人的交流，传达出放下负担、做有意义之事能带来幸福的道理。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies.”可知，老人只乞讨玩具和糖果，故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The young man thought over the old man’s words. He understood that people could find happiness if they dropped burdens and carried something meaningful.”可知，年轻人思考老人的话后明白，放下负担并做有意义的事能找到幸福，这也是本文的核心观点，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies. He put all those things in his big bag and then gave the toys and candies to the poor children in the village.”可知，老人虽然贫穷还去乞讨，但乞讨来的玩具和糖果都给了村里的穷孩子，这种行为体现了老人善良的品质，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “He understood that people could find happiness if they dropped burdens and carried something meaningful.”可知，年轻人听明白了老人的话，所以很有可能他会受到启发，改变自己的生活方式或习惯，去做一些有意义的事。故选C。 D When we talk about modern-day heroes, we often think of adults. But children can also make a difference to the world. For example, several kids set up their own charities (慈善机构) to help the world. Lisa— The Ladybug Foundation Lisa comes from Canada. When she was 5 years old, Lisa saw two homeless people within two days. This got her thinking on what she could do to help homeless people. She started with small things with the encouragement of her parents. At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Foundation in the hope of improving the lives of homeless people. So far, her charity has raised millions of dollars to fight homelessness in Canada. Bob and Mary— Kids Saving the Rainforest Bob and Mary were 9 years old when they saw the rainforest disappearing (消失) from their home in Brazil. The disappearance is bad for animals. So Bob and Mary set out to begin their charity— Kids Saving the Rainforest to protect wild animals in their country by saving wildlife, training volunteers and so on. Jenny— Sheltering Books At age 13, Jenny began collecting books for shelters (收容所). It soon became a family project with her two brothers, Alex and Ben, working with her. So far, they have collected and given away over 750,000 books for shelters across the world. 36. Who does The Ladybug Foundation help? A. Disabled people. B. Homeless people. C. Poor children. D. Excellent students. 37. Where do Bob and Mary come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Brazil. D. South Africa. 38. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Save. B. Kill. C. Borrow. D. Organize. 39. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Kids can’t set up their own charities to help the world. B. Children can’t do anything to change the world. C. Kids can also be heroes by helping others. D. The disappearance of the rainforest is good for animals. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Great Charities in the World. B. Adults—The Real Heroes. C. Kids—Modern-day Heroes. D. The Ways of Helping Others. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍几位少年模范人物建立了自己的慈善机构。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Foundation in the hope of improving the lives of homeless people.”可知，瓢虫基金会是为了帮助无家可归的人，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob and Mary were 9 years old when they saw the rainforest disappearing from their home in Brazil.”可知，鲍勃和玛丽来自巴西，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So Bob and Mary set out to begin their charity—Kids Saving the Rainforest to protect wild animals in their country by saving wildlife, training volunteers and so on.”可知，他们通过拯救野生动物、培训志愿者等方式来做的事情是保护野生动物，“protect”意思是“保护”，与 Save“拯救，保护”意思相近，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we talk about modern-day heroes, we often think of adults. But children can also make a difference to the world.”以及后文介绍了几个孩子成立慈善机构帮助他人的事，由此可推断出作者可能同意孩子也可以通过帮助他人成为英雄这一观点，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But children can also make a difference to the world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个孩子成立慈善机构帮助他人、为世界做出贡献的故事，强调了孩子也能成为现代英雄，所以“Kids—Modern - day Heroes”符合最佳标题，故选C。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Making a living by running a taxi is to “race” against time. So taxi drivers hardly have enough time to find a canteen (食堂) and enjoy a meal. Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the “Taxi Canteen” helps them. The “Taxi Canteen” is at Hecheng Road, Yinzhou District in Ningbo. It is open for 24 hours for taxi drivers a day. At the canteen, customers (顾客) serve meals by them selves, and they can even pay by themselves instead of asking for bills (账单). From entering to leaving, the time for each customer is about 15 minutes. Sun Yihui is the canteen’s owner. In the past 28 years, he has been doing work for taxis. He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the “Taxi Canteen” for 10 years. He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers. “Most taxi drivers don’t have enough time to have meals. And when business (生意) is not well, many drivers just eat bread to save time,” Sun says. Sun’s canteen is popular among taxi drivers. “The canteen is great. The dishes here are cheap but delicious. I love coming here,” the taxi driver Dai Guangjia n says. “Since the canteen opened, I have come here for lunch almost every day.” “I want to work for a few more years. If one day my body cannot support (支持) me anymore, I hope that someone can take over and keep the canteen open all the time so that the drivers can always have a hot meal,” Sun says. 41. Who does the “Taxi Canteen” help? ___________________________________________________ 42. How long is the “Taxi Canteen” open a day? ___________________________________________________ 43. When did Sun Yihui start the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 44. What does Dai Guangjian think of the dishes in the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Sun Yihui? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Taxi drivers in Ningbo. 42. For 24 hours. 43. In 2015. 44. Cheap but delicious. 45. He is kind./He is warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孙益辉创办“出租车食堂”帮助宁波的出租车司机。 【41题详解】 根据“Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the ‘Taxi Canteen’ helps them.”可知，“出租车食堂”帮助宁波的出租车司机。故填Taxi drivers in Ningbo. 【42题详解】 根据“It is open for 24 hours for taxi drivers a day.”可知，“出租车食堂”每天营业24小时，故填For 24 hours. 【43题详解】 根据“He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers.”可知，2015年，孙益辉创办的这个食堂，故填In 2015. 【44题详解】 根据“‘The canteen is great. The dishes here are cheap but delicious. I love coming here,’ the taxi driver Dai Guangjian says.”可知，戴光建觉得食堂里的菜又便宜又美味。故填Cheap but delicious. 【45题详解】 根据“He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the ‘Taxi Canteen’ for 10 years. He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers.”可知，孙益辉创办“出租车食堂”帮助出租车司机，可推断出他很善良。故填He is kind./He is warm-hearted. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Helen. You don’t look well. ____46____ B: I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____47____ B: It started the day before yesterday. A: Did you take any medicine? B: ____48____ I just kept drinking warm water with honey. A: Does it work? B: No, and I feel much worse now. A: You should go to see a doctor after school. Let me go with you. B: ____49____ Thank you. A: ____50____ 【答案】46. What’s the matter (with you)?/ What’s wrong (with you)?/... 47. When did it start?/… 48. No./ No, I didn’t./... 49. It’s very kind of you./... 50. You’re welcome./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问了B的身体情况，并且给出了建议。 【46题详解】 根据“I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat.”可知 ，此处A应该是询问海伦怎么了。故填What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong (with you)?/... 【47题详解】 根据下文“It started the day before yesterday.”可知 ，此处A是在询问海伦这种不舒服的症状是什么时候开始的。故填When did it start?/… 【48题详解】 根据上文“Did you take any medicine?”及下文“I just kept drinking warm water with honey.”可知，B没有吃药，所以对于一般疑问句的否定回答可以是“No./ No, I didn’t.” 等，故填No./ No, I didn’t./... 【49题详解】 根据“You should go to see a doctor after school. Let me go with you.”可知，A提出建议让B放学后去看医生并且要陪她一起去，此处应是对A的感谢和认可，故填It’s very kind of you./... 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知 ，对于别人的感谢，常见的回答是“You’re welcome.” ，意思是“不客气”，用于回应别人的感谢，故填You’re welcome./... 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定英语课上你们进行了关于“做家务的好处”的讨论。请你从下面方框中选取其中的一种好处，再补充几种，写一篇短文向大家介绍做家务的好处，并鼓励大家多做家务。 Benefits of doing housework ◎Doing housework helps to develop our independence. ◎Doing housework can make our family closer. ◎… 注意：(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Benefits of Doing Housework Doing housework is good for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Benefits of Doing Housework Doing housework is good for us. First doing housework helps to develop our independence. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. And we need to face the future by ourselves. Second, doing housework helps to keep our living environment clean and tidy. When we clean the rooms and wash the dishes, we can make our home more comfortable. Third, doing housework can improve our life skills. We can learn how to cook delicious meals and do some washing properly. Fourth, doing housework gives us a sense of achievement. After finishing the housework, seeing the clean floor and organized things, we will feel proud of ourselves. In a word, doing housework is not only helpful to our family but also beneficial to our own growth. We should do housework as much as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题; 第二步，具体介绍了做家务的好处； 第三步，结尾总结。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on 依靠 ②a sense of achievement 成就感 ③feel proud of 为……感到骄傲 ④in a word 总而言之 [高分句型] When we clean the rooms and wash the dishes, we can make our home more comfortable. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（一） 英语 下册 Units 1-3 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 扫码听音 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Thank you. B. I have a fever. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Give out some notices. B. This Sunday. C. With my classmates. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. This way, please. C. Do the dishes. 4. A. Go to the hospital. B. Good idea. C. Cut myself. 5. A. A little stress. B. I can’t stand them. C. Yes, I agree with you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy want to give away? A. B. C. 8. What can the boy teach the kids to do in the club? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 9. When is the boy free to help the kids in the club? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 10. Where does Mike’s mum want to put the desk? A. In the school. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 11. What’s in the desk? A. Magazines. B. Fruit. C. Books. 12. How does the young man feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Busy. 13. What does the young man often do these days? A. He often works till late at night. B. He often studies till late at night. C. He often plays with friends till late at night. 14 How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. Where will they go? A To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 16. What are they talking about? A. Travel plans. B. Volunteer activities. C. Weekend camps. 17. What will they do in the afternoon? A. Plant some trees. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Put up some signs. 18. What time will they meet? A. At half past seven. B. At eight. C. At half past eight. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where will the volunteer guide work? A. In the science museum. B. In the sports center. C. In the summer camp. 20. What do volunteers need to do at Sun House on weekends? A. Teach the kids to sing. B. Teach the kids to dance. C. Play games with the kids. 21. How many volunteers does Joy Camp need? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 23. What was the matter with Alice’s mum? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a headache. 24. What did Alice’s father do before he left for work? A. He bought some medicine. B. He cleaned the room. C. He made breakfast. 25. What did Alice’s mum eat for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Noodles. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) The results of a survey 70% of students: 26. tell their classmates or ______ friends about their problems 20% of students: 27. choose to talk with their teachers or ______ about their problems 10% of students: 28. don’t want to talk to anyone when they are in ______ As for me: 29, would like to choose teachers as my ______ It’s wise: 30, to ______ problems with teachers 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common ____1____ when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a ____2____ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a ____3____ quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____4____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw(下巴) hard because he had a serious ____5____. While waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____6____. In our school, we also talk about volunteering. There are many ____7____ to be a volunteer. For example, we can help ____8____ the city parks to protect the environment. Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right ____9____. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good about ourselves. When Tom got his tooth fixed he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____10____. We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 1. A. roles B. sayings C. dream D. problems 2. A. broken B. large C. strong D. cool 3. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician 4. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 5. A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache 6. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably 7. A. signs B. accidents C. subjects D. ways 8. A. get along B. clean up C. write down D. take off 9. A. places B. situations C. boxes D. shoes 10. A. trip B. notice C. idea D. promise 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some children dream of ____11____ (become) adults (成年人). Then they won’t have homework or ____12____ (exam). That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any more. But are things ____13____ (real) like what they think? ____14____ (Kate) mother is a cleaner. She needs ____15____ clean the park by herself. Let’s see what she does every day. In order ____16____ (give) a clean environment to everyone, she has to get up at 5:00 a.m. to sweep the streets ____17____ collect rubbish in the park. When she ____18____ (finish) the work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does the ____19____ (dish) and cleans the ____20____ (live) room at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because there ____21____ (be) always many people in ____22____ park and some people throw rubbish everywhere all the time. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p. m. She never feels lonely. It’s not easy for her to make money. So she never wastes money. She knows the ____23____ (important) of money. Being an adult is not as easy ____24____ you think. So enjoy ____25____ (you) school life. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sandy: Mary, are you going to try anything new this term? Well, I’m interested in gardening. Maybe I’ll try to build a little garden. : Mary Sandy: Really? My hobby is gardening. I learn it from my mother. I can help you with that. Oh, that’s great! What do I need to do first to build a garden? : Mary Sandy: You should choose a piece of land (土地) first. Make sure it gets plenty of sunshine and won’t get flooded (淹没) when it rains. Can I plant the seeds (种子) as soon as I find the land? : Mary Sandy: No. You should clear the land and dig the soil. After that, plant the seeds. OK. I can’t wait to get started! : Mary Sandy: In fact, I can give you some seeds from my garden. That’s very kind of you! May I choose the seeds from your garden next weekend? : Mary Sandy: Sure. By the way, remember to water your plants from time to time. It’s always the best to water them in the morning. OK. I’ll set an alarm to help me do it every morning. Thank you very much! : Mary Sandy: You’re welcome! 26 Who does Sandy learn gardening from? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 27. What are they talking about? A. How to build a garden. B. How to get the good seeds. C. How to water the vegetables. D. How to plant different kinds of flowers. 28. When is the best time to water the plants according to Sandy? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. B Libby was a woman from the USA. One day, she read an article about a young girl in the foster care system (寄养照管系统). The girl cried when she received her first birthday cake. The article made Libby understand that even a small cake could have a great influence on the lives of poor children. And then she started to volunteer. Libby thought there might be children in the foster care system like the girl. They had never received birthday cakes. So in 2010, she started Cake4Kids. She and a group of friends worked with a foster care organization (寄养机构) to offer free cakes for the children. “While a birthday cake may seem like a simple thing to many people, it serves as a sweet reminder (令人回忆起的东西) to the children in the foster care system. They know someone else cares about them. Then they start caring about themselves and thinking that they can do more than they could before,” said Libby. Unluckily, three years after Cake4Kids began, Libby passed away, but her job continues to live on. During the following years, more and more volunteers joined. Today, Cake4Kids has hundreds of volunteers in many places. It serves over 400 social service organizations, and p________ over 3,000 homemade cakes or sweets for kids aged 1 to 24 on their birthdays and big events like graduations. 29. When did Libby start to volunteer? A. After she read an article. B. After she joined a party. C. After she had a child. D. After she worked in an army. 30. Why did Libby start Cake4Kids? A. To make herself become famous. B. To help more disabled people. C. To make children know someone else cares about them. D. To help more children to get a good education. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “It serves over 400 social service organizations, and p... over 3,000 homemade cakes or sweets...”? A. Passes. B. Provides. C. Plans. D. Pollutes. C Long long ago, a poor old man lived in a village. Although he was poor, he was very happy. The old man used to carry a big bag and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only asked for toys (玩具) and candies. He put all those things in his big bag and then gave the toys and candies to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me why you are always so happy.” The old man dropped his bag and said, “This is the secret of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you mean?” The old man replied, “This bag is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That’s all. You can also drop your bag. Don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.” The young man asked, “What else should I do?” The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder (肩膀). He said “I am not carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys and candies for children to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way. The young man thought over the old man’s words. He understood that people could find happiness if they dropped burdens and carried something meaningful. 32. What did the poor old man beg for? A. Only food. B. Toys and candies. C. Money. D. Clothes. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Begging can make us happy. B. It is a good way to make a living by begging. C. We should always ask others for something. D. Dropping burdens and carrying meaningful things can bring happiness. 34. What was the old man like? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Kind. D. Careless. 35. What do you think most probably happened next? A. The old man didn’t beg anymore. B. The old man fought with the young man. C. The young man changed his own lifestyle or habit. D. The young man begged like the old man. D When we talk about modern-day heroes, we often think of adults. But children can also make a difference to the world. For example, several kids set up their own charities (慈善机构) to help the world. Lisa— The Ladybug Foundation Lisa comes from Canada. When she was 5 years old, Lisa saw two homeless people within two days. This got her thinking on what she could do to help homeless people. She started with small things with the encouragement of her parents. At age 8, she set up The Ladybug Foundation in the hope of improving the lives of homeless people. So far, her charity has raised millions of dollars to fight homelessness in Canada. Bob and Mary— Kids Saving the Rainforest Bob and Mary were 9 years old when they saw the rainforest disappearing (消失) from their home in Brazil. The disappearance is bad for animals. So Bob and Mary set out to begin their charity— Kids Saving the Rainforest to protect wild animals in their country by saving wildlife, training volunteers and so on. Jenny— Sheltering Books At age 13, Jenny began collecting books for shelters (收容所). It soon became a family project with her two brothers, Alex and Ben, working with her. So far, they have collected and given away over 750,000 books for shelters across the world. 36. Who does The Ladybug Foundation help? A. Disabled people. B. Homeless people. C. Poor children. D. Excellent students. 37. Where do Bob and Mary come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Brazil. D. South Africa. 38. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Save. B. Kill. C. Borrow. D. Organize. 39. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Kids can’t set up their own charities to help the world. B. Children can’t do anything to change the world. C. Kids can also be heroes by helping others. D. The disappearance of the rainforest is good for animals. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Great Charities in the World. B. Adults—The Real Heroes. C. Kids—Modern-day Heroes. D. The Ways of Helping Others. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Making a living by running a taxi is to “race” against time. So taxi drivers hardly have enough time to find a canteen (食堂) and enjoy a meal. Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the “Taxi Canteen” helps them. The “Taxi Canteen” is at Hecheng Road, Yinzhou District in Ningbo. It is open for 24 hours for taxi drivers a day. At the canteen, customers (顾客) serve meals by them selves, and they can even pay by themselves instead of asking for bills (账单). From entering to leaving, the time for each customer is about 15 minutes. Sun Yihui is the canteen’s owner. In the past 28 years, he has been doing work for taxis. He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the “Taxi Canteen” for 10 years. He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers. “Most taxi drivers don’t have enough time to have meals. And when business (生意) is not well, many drivers just eat bread to save time,” Sun says. Sun’s canteen is popular among taxi drivers. “The canteen is great. The dishes here are cheap but delicious. I love coming here,” the taxi driver Dai Guangjia n says. “Since the canteen opened, I have come here for lunch almost every day.” “I want to work for a few more years. If one day my body cannot support (支持) me anymore, I hope that someone can take over and keep the canteen open all the time so that the drivers can always have a hot meal,” Sun says. 41. Who does the “Taxi Canteen” help? ___________________________________________________ 42. How long is the “Taxi Canteen” open a day? ___________________________________________________ 43. When did Sun Yihui start the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 44. What does Dai Guangjian think of the dishes in the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Sun Yihui? ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Helen. You don’t look well. ____46____ B: I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____47____ B: It started the day before yesterday. A: Did you take any medicine? B: ____48____ I just kept drinking warm water with honey. A: Does it work? B: No, and I feel much worse now. A: You should go to see a doctor after school. Let me go with you. B: ____49____ Thank you. A: ____50____ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定英语课上你们进行了关于“做家务的好处”的讨论。请你从下面方框中选取其中的一种好处，再补充几种，写一篇短文向大家介绍做家务的好处，并鼓励大家多做家务。 Benefits of doing housework ◎Doing housework helps to develop our independence. ◎Doing housework can make our family closer. ◎… 注意：(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Benefits of Doing Housework Doing housework is good for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$