内容正文:
参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.lying
【详解】句意:琼斯先生看见丹尼躺在地板上。根据“Mr Jones sees Danny...(lie) on the floor.”可知,琼斯先生看见丹尼正躺在地板上,应是动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,空处是lying。故填lying。
2.Indian
【详解】句意:保罗来自英国,但他对印度文化非常了解。India是名词,意为“印度”,名词“culture”前用形容词Indian做定语,意为“印度的”,故填Indian。
3.difficult
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎长得一模一样,甚至连他们的父母都很难把他们区分开来。根据“...find it...to tell them from each other.”和提示词汇可知,find it+ adj.+ to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”,空处需填形容词,difficulty“困难”的形容词为difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
4.tiring
【详解】句意:爬山是一项累人的户外活动,有时还很危险。根据“Climbing mountains is a...and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.”可知,爬山是一项累人的活动,tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。
5.chopsticks
【详解】句意:西方人用刀叉吃饭,而中国人用筷子。chopstick“筷子”,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填chopsticks。
6.fairness
【详解】句意:格林夫人是一位好老师。她以公正著称。她对每个人都一视同仁。根据“She treats everyone equally.”可知,此句是说她因公正而闻名。“her”为形容词性物主代词,后加名词,fair的名词为fairness,意为“公正”,故填fairness。
7.wonderful
【详解】句意:只要你享受生活,你就会发现生活是美好的。分析句子结构可知,is后需要接形容词作表语。wonder意为“奇观,奇迹”,其形容词形式是wonderful,意为“精彩的;美妙的”。故填wonderful。
8.to hear
【详解】句意:听到这么多人死于COVID-19,真是太遗憾了!分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to hear。
9.pleasant
【详解】句意:许多人觉得四处旅行很愉快。根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查find it+形容词+to do表达“发现做某事是……”,同时it代指后面的“travel around”表达物,用形容词pleasant修饰物,表达“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。
10.has become
【详解】句意:微信支持WiFi、2G、3G、4G和5G。自2011年以来,它已成为最受欢迎的。根据“since 2011”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是It,助动词用has,后跟动词的过去分词become。故填has become。
11.service
【详解】句意:他们提供高水平的服务。serve“服务”,空处在句中作宾语,所以用名词service“服务”,是不可数名词。故填service。
12.has risen
【详解】句意:她告诉我们到目前为止房价上涨了很多。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语中心词是price,故填has risen。
13.will be offered
【详解】句意:杰夫一完成任务,就会有两周的假期。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应该用主将从现的用法,动词跟主句中的主语he之间是被动的关系,所以填一般将来时的被动结构,故填will be offered。
14.Japanese
【详解】句意:最后,年轻人决定不买日本车了。根据空格后的“car”是名词,可知空格上填形容词,Japan“日本”,名词,其形容词形式为Japanese。故填Japanese。
15.quarters
【详解】句意:大约四分之三的学生通过了期末考试。three quarters“四分之三”,是分数的表达,故填quarters。
16.attractions
【详解】句意:做自己的老板是拥有自己企业的魅力之一。one of the+名称复数,表示“……之一”。故填attractions。
17.are designing
【详解】句意:目前公司的工程师正在设计一种新型机器人。design“设计”,动词;根据“at the moment”可知,本句是现在进行时(be doing);主语“The engineers”是复数,be动词用are;design现在分词为designing。故填are designing。
18.was stolen
【详解】句意:昨天,在去商场的路上我的钱包被偷了。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,且“My purse”和“steal”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。根据“My purse”可知“be”动词用“was”,“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”。故填was stolen。
19.is recorded
【详解】句意:你可以休息一天,除非明天要录制最新的新闻。主语“the latest news”与动词record之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的结构,故从句用一般现在时的被动,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is recorded。
20.amazing
【详解】句意:你做得这么好,真是令人大为惊奇。根据“You are so…to do such a great job.”的句意可知,此处表示你做得这么好,真是令人大为惊奇,amazing“令人大为惊奇”,形容词,作表语。故填amazing。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.shape
【详解】句意:——我恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼,恢复身材。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,shape意为“形状”,名词,作in的宾语;固定搭配“get back in shape”意为“恢复体型/恢复健康状态”。故填shape。
22.service
【详解】句意:我们对良好的服务感到满意。结合句意和汉语提示可知,service“服务”,符合语境,不可数名词,此处作宾语。故填service。
23.shape
【详解】句意:京剧使许多古代故事和英雄人物栩栩如生,帮助塑造了中国文化。help do sth.帮助做某事,固定词组。塑造:shape,动词。故填shape。
24.in the centre of
【详解】句意:他在镇中心找到了一件珍宝。in the centre of“在……的中心”,介词短语。故填in the centre of。
25.wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界上令人惊叹的奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”,one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
26.tiring
【详解】句意:工作很累,但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”,在句中作表语,故填tiring。
27.Either
【详解】句意:——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡?——任何一种都可以。我不介意。“两者之一”either,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Either。
28.quarters
【详解】句意:我们四分之三的同学擅长篮球。“四分之一”quarter,被three修饰,用其复数形式。故填quarters。
29.level
【详解】句意:医院应该提高医疗水平。“水平”level,medical level“医疗水平”。故填level。
30.service
【详解】句意:我们希望它能在未来提供更好的服务。结合句意和汉语提示可知,service“服务”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填service。
31.custom
【详解】句意:在日本当你进入某人的房子时脱鞋是一个风俗。根据题干可知此处应填名词,名词custom“风俗”符合,故填custom。
32.culture
【详解】句意:我对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。culture“文化”, China’s culture“中国文化”,故填culture。
33.Indian
【详解】句意:对印度人来说,猫头鹰是厄运的象征!Indian“印度人”,an修饰可数名词单数,故填Indian。
34.states
【详解】句意:——你知道美国有多少个州吗?——超过五十。state“州”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填states。
35.ancient
【详解】句意:明天我们将参观古城西安。ancient“古老的”,作定语修饰city,故填ancient。
36.step
【详解】句意:一个小女孩坐在屋后的第一级台阶上。step“台阶”,名词;此处特指女孩坐的第一级台阶,需用单数形式。故填step。
37.eastern
【详解】句意:一条长河穿过中国东部。eastern“东部的”,作定语修饰China,故填eastern。
38.steps
【详解】句意:我们正在采取措施防止污染。step“步骤”,此处应用复数形式。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。
39.chopsticks
【详解】句意:海伦在正确使用筷子方面有些困难。chopstick“筷子”,名词,常用复数形式表示泛指。故填chopsticks。
40.hung
【详解】句意:我挂了电话,关掉了铃声。我不想再接到任何意外的电话。“悬挂”hang;hang up“挂断电话”,结合“turned off”可知,空处用动词的过去式,故填hung。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(h)ung
【详解】句意:在节日前夕,许多灯笼被挂在街道上。根据“many lanterns are…”及首字母提示可知,此处指应该是灯笼挂在街上,hang“悬挂”。这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be done,hang的过去分词是hung。故填(h)ung。
42.(l)ay
【详解】句意:在被洪水冲走之前,这个村庄位于城市的北部。根据“the village…in the north of the city”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指这个村庄的位置,表示位于城市的北部,lie“位于”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填lay。故填(l)ay。
43.(l)evel
【详解】句意:最后,我们决定选择能提供高水平服务的酒店。根据首字母提示和“which could provide a high...of service.”可知,这里是指高水平的服务,所以该空要填level“水平”,符合语境。故填(l)evel。
44.(e)ither
【详解】句意:蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表妹艾米也不会跳舞。根据“Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, ...” 和首字母提示可知,艾米也不会跳舞,用在否定句句末,either “也不” 符合语境,故填(e)ither。
45.(p)opulation
【详解】句意:中国60岁以上的人口有2.8亿,正面临着日益严重的老龄化问题。根据首字母提示以及“of 0.28 billion people over 60 years old”可知,population“人口”符合语境,设空处前有a,填名词原形。故填(p)opulation。
46.(s)hapes
【详解】句意:人们制作不同形状的风筝,所以它们看起来非常特别和漂亮。根据“People make kites in different kinds of…”以及首字母可知,此处指的是“不同形状的风筝”,shape意为“形状”,此处表示复数意义,因此用名词复数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。
47.(d)evelop
【详解】句意:在孩子成长过程中养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。结合句意和首字母可知,此处缺少“培养”的意思。分析句子结构,“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处动词用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。
48.(w)onder
【详解】句意:我想知道你能否给我指出去汽车站的正确方向。根据“I w... if you could point me in the right direction for the bus station.”可知,此处要用动词,表达“想知道”的意思,结合首字母,应填单词“wonder”;此句用一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形。故填(w)onder。
49.(h)ire
【详解】句意:这个周末我要租一辆自行车在城里转转。根据“I will ... a bicycle to go around the city this weekend.”及首字母可知,此处指租一辆自行车;hire“租借”,动词;will后接动词原形。故填(h)ire。
50.(s)ervice
【详解】句意:这家餐馆的服务是最好的。那里的服务员总是很友好。根据“The waiters there are always friendly.”以及首字母可知,service“服务”符合题意,这里泛指“服务”,为不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
51.(c)hopsticks
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的西方人正在学习在餐桌上用筷子吃饭。根据“learning to eat with”及首字母可知,此处表达用筷子吃饭,chopsticks“筷子”,故填(c)hopsticks。
52.(t)aking
【详解】句意:一些电脑游戏不仅占用太多时间,而且影响我们的健康。根据“...up too much time”可知是占用太多时间,take up“占用”,分析语境可知用现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填(t)aking。
53.(c)ustoms
【详解】句意:我们国家有许多风俗习惯。根据“in our country.”和首字母可知,此处是指风俗习惯,应用custom,many后加可数名词复数,故填(c)ustoms。
54.(s)ervice
【详解】句意:政府的目标是改善公共服务,特别是教育。根据“especially education”可知要改善公共服务,service“服务”,此处用作不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
55.(s)haping
【详解】句意:家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起着重要的作用,所以一个良好的家庭环境是非常必要的。根据“Families play an important role in s... kids’ personalities”可推出是塑造孩子的性格,shape意为“塑造”,符合语境,介词in后接其动名词形式。故填(s)haping。
56.(e)astern
【详解】句意:中国是一个不同于西方国家的东方国家。根据“China is an… country which is different from Western countries.”及首字母可知,中国是一个东方国家,eastern“东方的”,形容词作定语,故填(e)astern。
57.(p)oint
【详解】句意:在中国,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据首字母及“…at others with the chopsticks”可知,此处指用筷子指着别人。point at“指向”,此处是不定式作主语,point用其原形。故填(p)oint。
58.(s)tate
【详解】句意:鲁国有一个著名的人物叫孔子。根据“Confucius...Lu”可知是指孔子所在的国家——鲁国。state“国家”,名词。故填(s)tate。
59.(c)ultures
【详解】句意:我们的传统文化如京剧和剪纸应该传承下去。根据“like Beijing opera and paper-cutting”可知,此处指传统文化;culture在表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,是可数名词,此处泛指多种传统文化,因此用复数形式,故填(c)ultures。
60.(b)illion
【详解】句意:该慈善组织自成立以来已为有需要的人筹集了数十亿元。根据“yuan”可知此处是表示金钱的数额。billion“十亿”,当这个词与several,many等数目不具体的词连用且空后无of时,billion不加-s。故填(b)illion。
四、完成句子
61.quarter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少 “一刻”,“九点差一刻” 的英文表达为a quarter to nine,quarter意为“一刻钟”,名词,此处填单数。故填quarter。
62.provides high-level service for
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“给……提供高水准的服务”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语;又根据“always”可知,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语“The grand hotel”为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式provides;high-level service“高水准的服务”,其中service“服务”,不可数名词。故填provides high-level service for。
63.it hard to get on well with
【详解】句子“她发现很难与一个伤害过她的人好好相处”可译为She found it hard to get on well with the one who had once hurt her,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to get on well with the one。故填it hard to get on well with。
64.taking up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“开始从事”,英文表达为take up,look forward to doing“期待做某事”,介词to后面加动名词。故填taking;up。
65.higher level
【详解】a后接可数名词单数,level表示“水平”,high表示“高的”,比较级higher表示“更高的”,形容词比较级。故填higher level。
66.take up
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“培养”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查take up“培养,开始从事”,动词短语;空前为动词不定式符号to,所以这里应用动词原形。故填take;up。
67.how technology has made a great difference to
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“技术是怎么已经对……产生巨大变化的”,how“怎样,如何”,引导宾语从句,在句中作方式状语,说明“技术对日常生活产生变化的方式”;technology“技术”;make a difference to...意为“对……产生影响”,是固定短语;great“巨大的”,作定语修饰difference;由于句子强调技术从过去到现在已经对日常生活产生了影响,所以用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语technology是第三人称单数,助动词用has,make的过去分词是made。故填how technology has made a great difference to。
68.It is polite for
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“真有礼貌”的英文。本句中,根据中文意思可知此句的句式为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做……事是……的”,固定搭配。polite表示“礼貌的”。故填It;is;polite;for。
69.meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词meaningful“有意义的”,用感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓;对某人来说做某事是……的:it is adj. for sb. to do sth.;学习:learn,how to do作其宾语;与他人密切合作:work closely with others。故填meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others。
70.If will buy
【详解】如果:if,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,买:buy。故填If;will;buy。
71.not only provides a high level of service, but also show quiet reading space for readers
【详解】不仅……而且……:not only.... but also....;提供:provide;高水平的服务:a high level of service;为读者们展示了show...for readers;安静的阅读空间:quiet reading space。根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填not only provides a high level of service, but also shows quiet reading space for readers
72.modern
【详解】modern“现代的”,形容词作定语。故填modern。
73.If difference
【详解】对照中英文,设空处可用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,make a difference“产生影响”,为固定短语。故填If;difference。
74.Traditional clothes popular among/with
【详解】Traditional clothes“传统服装”;be popular among/with“受……欢迎”,故填Traditional;clothes;popular;among/with。
75.natural
【详解】根据汉语提示及“It is…for you to make this kind of mistakes.”可知,此处指的是这是很自然的,natural“自然的”,形容词作表语。故填natural。
76.it’s easy to get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译,it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”,easy“容易的”,get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,故填it’s easy to get on well with。
77.to get close to enjoys being outside
【详解】get close to“靠近……”,动词短语,此处是it固定句型,it作形式主语,空处的不定式结构作真正主语;be outside“在外面”,表示状态。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”。主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,enjoy用三单形式。故填to get close to;enjoys being outside。
78.took up
【详解】take up“占据”,动词短语。根据“but I enjoyed myself.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填took;up。
79.it possible
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。make it possible for sb. to do“使某人能够做某事”。故填it;possible。
80.The next day take a bus highest mountain
【详解】the next day“第二天”;take a bus“坐大巴”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”;the highest mountain“最高的山”。故填The next day;take a bus;highest mountain。
五、短文选词填空
81.amazing 82.trip 83.first 84.stories 85.trying 86.tasted 88.us 88.were 89.better 100.happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人的西安之旅。介绍了他们在西安参观的名胜古迹以及风土人情等。作者感受到我们中国人要爱我们国家的历史和文化。
81.句意:这是中国一座历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的神奇城市。根据“a(n)…city”以及句意和备选词汇可知,此处需要一个形容词,“amazed”符合语境。修饰物用形容词“amazing太神了,令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。
82.句意:我们从西安开始我们的旅行。根据第一段“ Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Xi’an, Shanxi. ”和备选词汇可知,trip旅行”符合语境。表示作者和家人开始了西安之旅。故填trip。
83.句意:我们先去看了古城墙。根据上文“We started our…in Xi’an.”和备选词汇可知,“one一”符合语境。表示他们首先首先看到的是古城墙。表达“首先,第一”用序数词first。故填first。
84.句意:它似乎能告诉我们许多古老的故事。根据空前“ tell us many old”和下文“ We knew we should keep these old things safe, and we didn’t do anything bad to them.”和备选词汇可知,“story”符合语境。表示古城墙会告诉我们许多古老的故事。many后跟可数名词复数形式。story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。
85.句意:我们还品尝了当地美食,玩得很开心。根据空后短语“ the local food”和备选词汇可知,“try”符合语境。表示品尝了当地美食。have fun doing sth.意为“享受做某事的乐趣”,所以此空用动名词形式。故填trying。
86.句意:食物尝起来如此的好吃以至于我们吃了很多零食,例如肉夹馍,羊肉泡馍,和凉皮。根据“so delicious”以及“ we ate many snacks, such as roujiamo, yangrou paomo and liangpi”和备选词汇可知,“taste”符合语境。表示这些美食尝起来很好吃。根据“we ate many snacks”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,taste的过去式为tasted。故填tasted。
88.句意:当我们在西安遇到当地人时,他们向我们展示了他们的娱乐传统。根据“When we met the local people in Xi’an”句意和备选词汇可知,“we”符合语境。表示他们向我们展示了他们的娱乐传统。动词showed后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语,we的宾格形式为us。故填us。
88.句意:在旅途中,我们对这座城市很小心。此句缺少谓语动词,结合“careful with the city”和备选词汇可知,“be ”符合语境。be careful with意为“对……十分仔细”。根据下句“We took buses and trains.”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是We可知,be动词用were。故填were。
89.句意:我们认为,如果每个人都对这座城市好一点,情况会好得多。根据“We took buses and trains. We stayed in nice places that were good for the environment.”以及“it will be much”和备选词汇可知,“good”符合语境。此处应用比较级的形式。good的比较级为better。故填better。
90.句意:我们的西安之旅很累,但很愉快。根据“ tired but ”可知,此处应用形容词。结合备选词汇可知,“happy开心的”符合语境。表示西安之旅很累,但很愉快。故填happy。
六、短文首字母填空
91.(t)hrough 92.(e)specially 93.(i)tself 94.(A)ccording 95.(r)esult 96.(w)hatever 97.(w)ho 98.(c)ut 99.(m)aking 100.(e)xample
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起,以及为此做出的努力。
91.句意:在刚刚过去的寒假里,“南方土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来,几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文“news, TVs or other social medias.”可知,人们是通过这些媒体知道的。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
92.句意:哈尔滨位于中国东北部,尤其以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据句子结构可知,此空需填入一个副词,修饰形容词famous,表示突出强调,结合句意和首字母提示可知,应填especially“尤其,特别”。故填(e)specially。
93.句意:在过去的这个寒假里,这座城市已经把自己变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据句子结构可知,此空须填一个名词或代词,做turned的宾语,“the city”、空处以及“one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China”三者是指同一事物,再结合首字母提示可知,填itself符合语境。故填(i)tself。
94.句意:据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍,哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合,而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知,此处指根据何晶的介绍,according to“根据”。故填(A)ccording。
95.句意:据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍,哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合,而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom this year is not just a coincidence, but the ... of years of careful preparation”及首字母提示可知,此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果,the result of“……的结果”,故填(r)esult。
96.句意:无论游客投诉什么,我们都会立即采取行动,因为我们想站在游客的立场,使哈尔滨成为一个更好的游览的地方。根据句子结构可知,此空须填一个连词,引导让步状语从句,并在从句种作complain about的宾语;结合首字母提示可知,应填whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。
97.句意:为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客,我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服。分析句子结构可知,此空须填关系代词词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词visitors ,并在句中作主语,指人;结合首字母提示可知,应填who。故填(w)ho。
98.句意:当地特制的冷冻梨甚至被切成小块。根据后面的“into small pieces”可知,梨被切成小块,此空意为“切”,是过去分词;结合首字母提示可知,应填cut“切”的过去分词cut。故填(c)ut。
99.句意:我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象,让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“... them feel comfortable and welcomed”可知,此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎,此空意为“使,让”;结合首字母提示可知,应用make“使得”,空处在句中作状语,且和主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,故填(m)aking。
100.句意:哈尔滨为向游客展示独特的美丽和热情好客树立了榜样。根据前文的描述和句意及首字母提示可知,此空意为“榜样”。example“榜样”,set an example“树立榜样”。故填(e)xample。
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Unit 1 Asia 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Mr Jones sees Danny (lie) on the floor.
2.Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about (India) culture.
3.The twins look the same, even their parents find it (difficulty) to tell them from each other.
4.Climbing mountains is a (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.
5.Western people eat with knives and forks while Chinese people use (chopstick).
6.Mrs. Green is a good teacher. She is known for her (fair). She treats everyone equally.
7.As long as you enjoy your life, you will find life is . (wonder)
8.What a great pity it is (hear) that so many people have died of the COVID-19!
9.Many people find it (please) to travel around.
10.WeChat is supported on WiFi, 2G, 3G , 4G and 5G. It (become) the most popular since 2011.
11.They provide a high level of (serve).
12.She tells us that the price of houses (rise) a lot so far.
13.As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
14.Finally, the young man decided not to buy a (Japan) car
15.About three (quarter) of the students passed the final exam.
16.Being your own boss in one of the (attract) of owning your own business.
17.The engineers in the company (design) a new style robot at the moment.
18.My purse (steal) on my way to the shopping mall yesterday.
19.You can have a day off unless the latest news (record) tomorrow.
20.You are so (amaze) to do such a great job.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.—I’m afraid that you look at bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in (形状).
22.We are pleased with the good (服务).
23.The Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories and heroes that help (塑造) Chinese culture.
24.He found a treasure (在……的中心) the town.
25.The Great wall is one of the amazing (奇迹) in the world.
26.The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
27.—Would you like some tea or some coffee?
— (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind.
28.Three (四分之一) of our classmates are good at basketball.
29.The hospital should improve the medical (水平).
30.We expect it to produce even better (服务) in the future.
31.It is the (风俗) in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone’s house.
32.I am more and more interested in China’s . (文化)
33.To an (印度人), the owl is a symbol for bad luck!
34.—Do you know the number of the (州) in the USA?
—Over fifty.
35.We will visit the (古老的) city Xi’an tomorrow.
36.A little girl was sitting on the first (台阶) of the end house.
37.A long river runs across (东部) China.
38.We are taking (步骤) to prevent pollution.
39.Helen has some trouble using (筷子) correctly.
40.I (悬挂) up the phone and turned off the ringer. I didn’t want any more unexpected phone calls.
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.On the eve of the festival, many lanterns are h in the streets.
42.Before being washed away by the flood, the village l in the north of the city.
43.Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service.
44.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e .
45.With a p of 0.28 billion people over 60 years old, China is facing an increasing serious aging problem.
46.People make kites in different kinds of s , so they look very special and beautiful.
47.It is important to d good reading habits as children growing up.
48.I w if you could point me in the right direction for the bus station.
49.I will h a bicycle to go around the city this weekend.
50.The s of the restaurant is the best. The waiters there are always friendly.
51.Nowadays, more and more western people are learning to eat with c at dinner table.
52.Some computer games are not only t up too much time but also influencing our health.
53.There are many c in our country.
54.The government aims to improve public s , especially education.
55.Families play an important role in s kids’ personalities so a good home environment is truly necessary.
56.China is an e country which is different from Western countries.
57.In China, it’s impolite to p at others with the chopsticks.
58.There is a famous people named Confucius in the s of Lu.
59.Our traditional c like Beijing opera and paper-cutting should be passed down.
60.The charity organization has raised several b yuan for people in need since its establishment.
4、 完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.九点差一刻的时候,他们最后才到家。
They finally got home at a to nine.
62.这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。
The grand hotel always customers.
63.她发现很难与一个伤害过她的人好好相处。
She found the one who had once hurt her.
64.他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作。
He looks forward to writing when he graduates from college.
65.努力学习,你的英语将达到更高水平。
Study hard and your English will reach a .
66.你需要培养一种能放松身心的业余爱好。
You need to a relaxing hobby.
67.华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们日常生活产生巨大变化的。
The HUAWEI products show clearly our daily life.
68.这个学生向老师问好,真有礼貌。
this student to greet the teacher.
69.对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊!
How !
70.如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片,我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。
I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection.
71.这个图书馆不仅提供高水平的服务,而且为读者们展示了安静的阅读空间。
This library .
72.在我的新学校有许多现代化建筑。
There are many buildings in my new school.
73.如果每个人都能做到这一点,就会有所不同。
everyone can do this, it will make a .
74.传统服装也很受年轻人欢迎。
are young people as well.
75.你犯这样的错误是很自然的。
It is for you to make this kind of mistakes.
76.你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?
Do you think your classmates?
77.对Amy来说亲近大自然真的很不错,所以她享受待在外面。
It’s really nice for Amy nature, so she .
78.写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。
Writing three fourths of my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
79.Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
80.第二天我们打算坐大巴到富士山,日本最高的山。
we are going to to Moun Fuji, the in Japan.
5、 短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be good story amazed taste one we try happy trip
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Xi’an, Shanxi. It’s a(n) 81 city in China with a long history and great culture.
We started our 82 in Xi’an. It’s famous for the Terracotta Army. We went to see the ancient city wall 83 . It was so big and beautiful. It looked like it could tell us many old 84 . We knew we should keep these old things safe, and we didn’t do anything bad to them.
Then we visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. There, we felt very quiet and nice. We also had a lot of fun 85 the local food. The food 86 so delicious that we ate many snacks, such as roujiamo, yangrou paomo and liangpi.
When we met the local people in Xi’an, they showed 88 their fun traditions.We saw things like shadow puppets and paper-cutting. They were very interesting.
During our trip, we 88 careful with the city. We took buses and trains. We stayed in nice places that were good for the environment. We think if everyone is nice to the city a little, it will be much 89 .
Our trip to Xi’an was tired but 99 . It taught us to love our history and culture.
6、 短文首字母填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 91 news, TVs or other social medias.
Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 92 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 93 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 94 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 95 of years of careful preparation.
Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 96 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 97 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 98 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 99 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says.
Harbin has set an e 100 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China.
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