内容正文:
期中语篇题型组合测试
(时间60分钟,满分100分)
一.完形填空(每小题1分,共25小题,共25分)
A
Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 1 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 2 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (在全国范围内). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad.
There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 3 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 4 in April.
The ginkgo(银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well⁃known 5 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 6 years.
The Slender West Lake 7 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 8 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll(画卷). The lake is one of the famous scenic attractions in China.
Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 9 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 10 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious.
1.A.size B.history C.area D.age
2.A.Every B.Both C.All D.Each
3.A.so B.because C.and D.but
4.A.goes B.blooms C.takes D.puts
5.A.to B.for C.as D.in
6.A.hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds D.hundreds of
7.A.lies B.comes C.takes D.gets
8.A.over B.more C.on D.above
9.A.how B.why C.what D.where
10.A.dishes B.clothes C.places D.flowers
B
The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the 1 let the children go, 2 walked orderly to the school gate. Usually David’s 3 would fetch him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 4 he walked home.
When he 5 home, he knocked on the 6 because he did not bring his keys, but no one 7 the door. David 8 his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was no one to open the door. Just when he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to 9 the keys, he heard the 10 voice of his neighbour, John.
David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother said that David could 11 in their house till his mother came back. David and John played 12 till the evening when David’s mother came back.
David 13 John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother told David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. 14 this experience(经历), David learned an important 15 , “Neighbours are people who help each other.”
1.A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.farmer
2.A.he B.they C.she D.we
3.A.father B.neighbour C.mother D.doctor
4.A.when B.after C.where D.before
5.A.stopped B.ran C.walked D.reached
6.A.floor B.door C.wall D.ground
7.A.answered B.fixed C.closed D.changed
8.A.hoped B.thought C.said D.wanted
9.A.buy B.make C.find D.get
10.A.lazy B.angry C.friendly D.rude
11.A.stay B.sit C.come D.move
12.A.quietly B.quickly C.easily D.happily
13.A.called B.loved C.thanked D.visited
14.A.From B.About C.To D.Of
15.A.word B.lesson C.sentence D.story
二.短文填空(每小题1分,共20小题,共20分)
A
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, k 2 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 4 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard(院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 .
A dormitory(宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along(相处) well with each other in a dormitory.
B
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 , Wanda Plaza(万达广场), will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the newspaper says there are
m 5 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 6 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big s 7 called Wal⁃Mart. You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 8 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 9 .
It is easy to go to the Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
三.语法填空(每小题1分,共20小题,共20分)
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting(钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks 1 about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop.
As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable(时尚的). They
can be used as decorations(装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (child).
The old woman is warm-hearted. In 7 (she) free time, she teaches women in the village to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 8 (much) money than before.
The old woman has 9 factory of her own. Now she is 10 (do) her best to develop some new products.
B
In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses(吊脚楼). They 1 (be) home to the Tujia people. They always build the houses on hillsides. They use 2 (wood) pillars(柱子) to support(支撑) them.
Stilt houses stand high above the ground. Their beautiful eaves(屋檐) look 3 the wings of swallows(燕子). Their 4 (window) are carved(雕刻) with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs(屋顶), there sit dragons and phoenixes(凤凰) made of wood.
But 5 do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. 6 weather there is humid(温暖潮湿的) in summer. 7 (live) in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can
8 (keep) people away from floods(洪水) and 9 (danger) animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! The 10 (high) Tujia stilt house is in Hunan Province.
四.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10小题,共20分)
A
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50,000 of them were foreigners(外国人). Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods(货物), arts and fashion. People lived a colorful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close⁃fitting sleeves(窄袖) and turndown collars(翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing(胡饼), a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds(芝麻粒儿) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl(旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor(皇帝) to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa(琵琶).
Chang’an embodied(体现) the prosperity(繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization(文明) was taken to the world.
1.How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty?
A.Over 100,000. B.About 200,000.
C.More than 1,000,000. D.About 1,000,000.
2.Who wore the foreign clothes with close⁃fitting sleeves and turndown collars?
A.Only Central Asian people.
B.Only Persian people.
C.Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D.Central Asian people and people in Chang’an.
3.The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.
A.interesting B.wonderful
C.happy D.easy
4.Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs(段落) 2,3 and 4?
A.Giving an example(例子). B.Raising a question.
C.Listing numbers. D.Comparing(比较) facts(事实).
5.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A B
C D
B
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项是多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, many people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2
Different people like different food. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.
4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(浅的) colors.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A.They like soft music.
B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D.Different people like different kinds of animals.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
五.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Zang and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band's name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average(平均) age of 10.
“The original(起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng,who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
1.What's the name of the band?
2.How many members are there in the band?
3.Why did they form the band?
4.What do they plan to do this year?
5.What's special about the band?
六.书面表达(10分)
假设你是Simon,你想邀请各地的朋友来你的家乡旅游,请你根据以下提示,以“Welcome to my hometown”为题,用英语介绍一下你的家乡。
1.What's your hometown like?
2.What's around your hometown?
3.What do the people often do in spring?
4.What do you think of the people in your hometown?
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
2.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整。
Welcome to my hometown
Dear friends,
What beautiful weather! I would like to invite you to come to my hometown.
Yours,
Simon
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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期中语篇题型组合测试
(时间60分钟,满分100分)
一.完形填空(每小题1分,共25小题,共25分)
A
Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 1 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 2 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (在全国范围内). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad.
There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 3 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 4 in April.
The ginkgo(银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well⁃known 5 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 6 years.
The Slender West Lake 7 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 8 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll(画卷). The lake is one of the famous scenic attractions in China.
Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 9 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 10 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious.
1.A.size B.history C.area D.age
2.A.Every B.Both C.All D.Each
3.A.so B.because C.and D.but
4.A.goes B.blooms C.takes D.puts
5.A.to B.for C.as D.in
6.A.hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds D.hundreds of
7.A.lies B.comes C.takes D.gets
8.A.over B.more C.on D.above
9.A.how B.why C.what D.where
10.A.dishes B.clothes C.places D.flowers
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了扬州的地理位置、历史、市花、市树、著名景点瘦西湖等。
1.B 考查名词。size大小;history历史;area地域;age年龄。根据语境可知,它有约2,500年的历史。have a history of...years意为“有……年的历史”,故选B。
2.B every每个;each每个;all所有;both两者都。此处指清朝的康熙和乾隆两个皇帝都六次到过扬州。both...and...意为“……和……(两者)都”,故选B。
3.A 考查连词。so 因此;because 因为;and和;but但是。根据语境可知,这种花很出名,扬州人很喜欢这种花,因此它被选为扬州市市花。故选A。
4.B 考查动词。根据语境可知,这种花通常在4月开花,bloom意为“开花”。故选B。
5.C 考查介词。根据语境可知,银杏作为一种古树闻名于世。be well⁃known as...意为“作为……而闻名”,故选C。
6.D 考查数词。hundreds of years意为“数百年”,故选D。
7.A 考查动词。lie位于,坐落于;come来;take带去;get得到。根据语境可知,瘦西湖位于扬州的北部。故选A。
8.A over超过;more更;on在……上;above在……上面。根据语境可知,它的长度超过4千米。故选A。
9.B how怎样;why为何;what什么;where哪里。根据语境可知,扬州的食物也许是很多游客为什么非常喜欢这个城市的原因之一。故选B。
10.A 考查名词。根据上文的food和后文内容可知,此处表示菜肴。故选A。
B
The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the 1 let the children go, 2 walked orderly to the school gate. Usually David’s 3 would fetch him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 4 he walked home.
When he 5 home, he knocked on the 6 because he did not bring his keys, but no one 7 the door. David 8 his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was no one to open the door. Just when he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to 9 the keys, he heard the 10 voice of his neighbour, John.
David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother said that David could 11 in their house till his mother came back. David and John played 12 till the evening when David’s mother came back.
David 13 John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother told David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. 14 this experience(经历), David learned an important 15 , “Neighbours are people who help each other.”
1.A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.farmer
2.A.he B.they C.she D.we
3.A.father B.neighbour C.mother D.doctor
4.A.when B.after C.where D.before
5.A.stopped B.ran C.walked D.reached
6.A.floor B.door C.wall D.ground
7.A.answered B.fixed C.closed D.changed
8.A.hoped B.thought C.said D.wanted
9.A.buy B.make C.find D.get
10.A.lazy B.angry C.friendly D.rude
11.A.stay B.sit C.come D.move
12.A.quietly B.quickly C.easily D.happily
13.A.called B.loved C.thanked D.visited
14.A.From B.About C.To D.Of
15.A.word B.lesson C.sentence D.story
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David的邻居John一家好心收留散学后无法进家门的David的故事。
1.A 句意:当老师让孩子们走时,他们依次地走到学校门口。根据上文可知,放学了,学生们收拾书包,准备回家;事情发生在学校,由此推测是老师让孩子们走。故选A。
2.B 句意:当老师让孩子们走时,他们依次地走到学校门口。children为第三人称复数,此处用人称代词they指代children。故选B。
3.C 句意:通常David的妈妈会把他从学校接回家,但今天她不在那里。根据“Usually...but today she was not there.”以及“David’s mother told David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor.”可知,今天她不在那里,并且下文提到他妈妈因为背痛而不得不去看医生,由此推测出是他妈妈接他回家。故选C。
4.D 句意:在他走回家前,David等了15分钟。根据语境可推知,在他妈妈没来准时接他的情况下,他等了他妈妈15分钟才回家。故选D。
5.D 句意:当他到家时,他敲了敲门,因为他没有带钥匙,但没有人应门。根据上文可知,他自己步行回家,由此推测是到家时。故选D。
6.B 句意:当他到家时,他敲了敲门,因为他没有带钥匙,但没有人应门。根据“he did not bring his keys”可知,David没带钥匙,所以此处应该是敲门。故选B。
7.A 句意:当他到家时,他敲了敲门,因为他没有带钥匙,但没有人应门。根据下文可知,几分钟后没人开门,由此推测是没有人应门。故选A。
8.B 句意:David以为他妈妈在卫生间里,所以他耐心地等着他妈妈。根据没有人应门可推测出David以为他妈妈在卫生间里,他妈妈可能没听见他的敲门声。故选B。
9.D 句意:就在他即将去附近他爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙时,他听到了邻居John友好的声音。根据上文可知,David等了几分钟之后没人开门,由此推测他决定去他爸爸那里取钥匙。故选D。
10.C 句意:就在他即将去附近他爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙时,他听到了邻居John友好的声音。根据下文可知,John和David一起玩,由此推测是John友好的声音。故选C。
11.A 句意:David告诉他家里没有人,John的妈妈表示David可以待在他们家里,直到他妈妈回来。结合语境可推测出John的妈妈让David到他们家里等他妈妈回来,stay in one’s house表示“待在某人的家里”。故选A。
12.D 句意:David和John玩得很开心,直到晚上David的妈妈回来。根据“till the...came back”可知他们一直玩到David的妈妈回来,由此推测他们玩得很开心。故选D。
13.C 句意:David在回自己家之前感谢了John和他的家人。根据上文可知,John的妈妈让David待在他们家等他妈妈回来,并且John和他一起玩得很开心,由此推测David在回自己家之前对John一家表示了感谢。故选C。
14.A 句意:从这次经历中,David学到了重要的一课,“邻居是互相帮助的人。”介词from意为“从”,故选A。
15.B 句意:从这次经历中,David学到了重要的一课,“邻居是互相帮助的人。”根据语境可知,这次经历给David上了重要的一课。故选B。
二.短文填空(每小题1分,共20小题,共20分)
A
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, k 2 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 4 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard(院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 .
A dormitory(宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along(相处) well with each other in a dormitory.
[语篇解读] 短文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋,包括公寓、连栋房屋、农舍和宿舍。
1.its 考查代词。句意:通常,每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。空格后面是一连串名词,所以此处要用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。
2.kitchen 考查名词。此处列举房子内不同的房间,结合首字母可知此处填kitchen。
3.names 考查名词。句意:不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“Different houses have different...”可知此处要用复数名词,故答案为names。
4.families 考查名词。句意:通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据many、首字母和句意可知此处填families。
5.share 考查动词。句意:一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据设空处所在句前后文可知此处用一般现在时,主语是“People in a flat building”,结合句意可知此处指“共用,共享”,故答案为share。
6.first 考查数词。根据“A townhouse has two floors.”及“on the ground floor”可知此处指二楼,在英式英语中,the ground floor为一楼,the first floor为二楼,故答案为first。
7.front 考查名词。句意:在它的前面,有一个大庭院。 in front of为固定短语,意为“在……的前面”,故答案为front。
8.far 考查形容词。句意:田地距离农舍不远,所以农民们总是步行去田地。far from为固定短语,意为“远离……”。故答案为far。
9.foot 考查名词。句意:田地距离农舍不远,所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot为固定短语,意为“步行”。故答案为foot。
10.school 考查名词。此处表达宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。根据 “every 4-8 students share one dormitory”可知是学校,故答案为school。
B
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 , Wanda Plaza(万达广场), will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the newspaper says there are
m 5 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 6 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big s 7 called Wal⁃Mart. You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 8 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 9 .
It is easy to go to the Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了自己所在的新社区以及新社区周边即将开业的万达广场。
1.from 句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。a long way from意为“离……有很长的路”,故填from。
2.places 句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。many后接可数名词复数,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填places。
3.mall 句意:一个新的购物广场,万达广场,很快就要开张了。不定冠词A后面跟可数名词单数,根据“Wanda Plaza”可知是一个购物广场,shopping mall意为“购物广场”,故填mall。
4.with 句意:它是一座有着四层楼的大建筑物。with可意为“有,带有”,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填with。
5.more 句意:而且报纸上说它里面有50多家商店。more than意为“超过,多于”,故填more。
6.clothes 句意:它里面有很多服装店。many后面跟可数名词复数,clothes是集合名词,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填clothes。
7.supermarket 句意:它还有一个大型超市,叫沃尔玛。根据“Wal⁃Mart”及“You can find all kinds of things in the market.”可知是一个大型“超市”,故填supermarket。
8.cinema 句意:但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文中的“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知此处指电影院,故填cinema。
9.much 句意:希望票不要太贵。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填much。
10.stop/station 句意:公共汽车站就在我们(社区)门口。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填stop/station。
三.语法填空(每小题1分,共20小题,共20分)
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting(钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks 1 about 50 years.
“It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop.
As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable(时尚的). They
can be used as decorations(装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (child).
The old woman is warm-hearted. In 7 (she) free time, she teaches women in the village to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 8 (much) money than before.
The old woman has 9 factory of her own. Now she is 10 (do) her best to develop some new products.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。
1.考查介词。设空处后的“about 50 years”是一段时间,其前用介词for。故填for。
2.考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。故填to finish。
3.考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容为转折关系。故填but。
4.考查名词复数。根据设空处前的different可知,设空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填kinds。
5.考查动词。情态动词can后面要用动词原形。故填see。
6.考查名词复数。空前没有修饰词,表泛指,此处用名词复数形式。child的复数形式为children。故填children。
7.考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰其后的名词time。故填her。
8.考查比较级。根据设空处后的“than”可知,此处要用much的比较级more。故填more。
9.考查冠词。根据设空处后的“factory”及语境可知,此处泛指“一家工厂”,应该用不定冠词,factory以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.考查现在进行时。根据设空处前的“Now”可知时态应是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词的-ing形式”。故填doing。
B
In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses(吊脚楼). They 1 (be) home to the Tujia people. They always build the houses on hillsides. They use 2 (wood) pillars(柱子) to support(支撑) them.
Stilt houses stand high above the ground. Their beautiful eaves(屋檐) look 3 the wings of swallows(燕子). Their 4 (window) are carved(雕刻) with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs(屋顶), there sit dragons and phoenixes(凤凰) made of wood.
But 5 do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. 6 weather there is humid(温暖潮湿的) in summer. 7 (live) in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can
8 (keep) people away from floods(洪水) and 9 (danger) animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! The 10 (high) Tujia stilt house is in Hunan Province.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了土家族人民居住的一种房屋——吊脚楼。
1.are 根据设空处所在句上下文可判断本句时态为一般现在时;主语为They,故其后用are。
2.wooden 此处用形容词修饰后面的名词pillars,名词wood的形容词形式为wooden。
3.like look like意为“看起来像”,故填like。
4.windows 根据空格后的are可知此处填windows。
5.why 根据下文解释土家族人民建这种房子的原因可知此处填why。
6.The 此处特指武陵山区那里的天气,故用定冠词The。
7.Living 动词作主语需要加⁃ing,故填Living。
8.keep 情态动词can后面用动词原形。
9.dangerous 此处用形容词修饰后面的名词animals,名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
10.highest 根据“in Hunan Province”可知此处用形容词最高级,故填highest。
四.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10小题,共20分)
A
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50,000 of them were foreigners(外国人). Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods(货物), arts and fashion. People lived a colorful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close⁃fitting sleeves(窄袖) and turndown collars(翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing(胡饼), a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds(芝麻粒儿) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl(旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor(皇帝) to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa(琵琶).
Chang’an embodied(体现) the prosperity(繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization(文明) was taken to the world.
1.How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty?
A.Over 100,000. B.About 200,000.
C.More than 1,000,000. D.About 1,000,000.
2.Who wore the foreign clothes with close⁃fitting sleeves and turndown collars?
A.Only Central Asian people.
B.Only Persian people.
C.Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D.Central Asian people and people in Chang’an.
3.The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.
A.interesting B.wonderful
C.happy D.easy
4.Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs(段落) 2,3 and 4?
A.Giving an example(例子). B.Raising a question.
C.Listing numbers. D.Comparing(比较) facts(事实).
5.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A B
C D
[语篇解读] 本文主要描写了唐朝时长安的盛世概况和人们丰富多彩的生活。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,唐朝时超过100万人居住在长安。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,中亚人和长安人都喜欢穿窄袖和翻领的外国衣服。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。interesting有趣的;wonderful极好的;happy开心的;easy容易的。根据全文可知,唐朝时的长安是国际大都市,有着辉煌灿烂的中华文明,再结合选项可猜测,splendid应该和wonderful意思相近。故选B。
4.A 写作手法题。文章第二、三、四段分别列举了“窄袖和翻领的外国衣服、胡饼和琵琶”等例子来描写长安丰富多彩的生活。故选A。
5.D 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍了长安,其中最后一句话引出下文对长安人丰富多彩的生活的描写;第二、三、四段分段介绍了长安人的时装、饮食和艺术;第五段收尾,总结说明了长安是唐朝繁华的体现,通过丝绸之路,辉煌灿烂的中华文明被传播到世界各地。文章的结构是“总→分→总”。故选D。
B
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项是多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, many people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2
Different people like different food. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.
4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(浅的) colors.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A.They like soft music.
B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D.Different people like different kinds of animals.
E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.So they don’t raise pigs in their countries.
G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
[语篇解读] 这篇短文主要介绍了人们在音乐、体育运动、饮食、颜色及旅行方面的不同爱好。
1.A 根据“Some people like loud music. Other people dont.”可知,此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关,选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。
2.C 根据“No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, many people like football. The World Cup is very popular.”可知,此处与许多人喜欢的足球世界杯有关,选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。
3.E 根据“Some people do not like meat...Some people do not like potatoes or bread.”可知,此处与人们对食物的喜好有关,选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。
4.B 根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.”可知,此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关,选项B“不是所有人都喜欢同一种颜色”符合语境。故选B。
5.G 根据上文中的“Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities.”可知,此处与人们对喜欢的旅行地的喜好有关,选项G“有些人喜欢美丽的地方,比如山或海滩”符合语境。故选G。
五.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Zang and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band's name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average(平均) age of 10.
“The original(起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng,who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
1.What's the name of the band?
2.How many members are there in the band?
3.Why did they form the band?
4.What do they plan to do this year?
5.What's special about the band?
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
1.Esinaba. 根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知,乐队的名字是Esinaba。
2.Six. 根据“It is made up of six children”可知,乐队由六个孩子组成。
3.To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 根据“The original idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular...”可知答案。
4.Hold a concert. 根据“We plan to hold a concert this year.”可知,他们计划今年举办一场音乐会。
5.It makes folk music popular./... 开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
六.书面表达(10分)
假设你是Simon,你想邀请各地的朋友来你的家乡旅游,请你根据以下提示,以“Welcome to my hometown”为题,用英语介绍一下你的家乡。
1.What's your hometown like?
2.What's around your hometown?
3.What do the people often do in spring?
4.What do you think of the people in your hometown?
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
2.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整。
Welcome to my hometown
Dear friends,
What beautiful weather! I would like to invite you to come to my hometown.
Yours,
Simon
Welcome to my hometown
Dear friends,
What beautiful weather! I would like to invite you to come to my hometown.
My hometown is a beautiful town. There are lots of lakes and parks. There are trees and flowers in the parks. They are good places to go walking. There are also some big shopping malls and supermarkets. Most things are not expensive. You can go shopping and eat delicious food here.
In spring, people often go to the parks. They often row a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful flowers. People here are very friendly. They always wear a smile when they meet each other. They are also very helpful. If you have any trouble, they are ready to help you.
It is a good place. I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon.
Yours,
Simon
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