Unit 9 准备板块(教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练)(教师版+学生版)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练(仁爱科普版2024)

2025-03-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Preparing for the Topic
类型 学案-导学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-03-18
更新时间 2025-03-18
作者 小辣椒 初中英语课件
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-03-18
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Unit 9 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我→积极向上的生活,安全与防护 人与社会→社区环境与设施,良好的人际关系和人际交往 主题内容: 围绕话题From Here to There展开,Listening & Speaking部分为听说活动,既帮助学生运用所学词汇开展语言实践活动,也为后面的迁移创新活动积累语言和地点方位相关的知识。Function部分为功能学习,结合语用知识学习从“听”的视角切入单元“旅行”的主题,开展听、读、说、看、写语言综合运用能力训练。Pronunciation部分为语音训练,包括字母组合ea,ee,ei,ey,nk辅音字母h,j的读音规则,以及连读和重音的训练。 语言知识&技能: (1)获取梳理公共设施、地点方位、问路指路的相关信息,完成图文配对; (2)根据所给图片,运用预测和推断策略获取指路问路的关键信息; (3)根据字母组合ea,ee,ei,ey,nk,以及字母h,j的发音规则拼读单词,做到见词能读,听音能辨。 2.文化意识&思维品质: (1)在真实的语境中,运用所学谈论公共设施和地点方位; (2)将所学知识运用到一个新的与主题相关情境中,进行迁移创新活动。 3. 学习策略: (1)通过听力活动,理解对话主要内容,完成笔记; (2)围绕笔记内容,运用所学内容角色扮演对话; (3)通过听、跟读等系列实践活动来加深理解字母组合ed的发音规律。通过使用连读和重音的策略,提升语音技能。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 健身房;体育馆 2. 银行;岸;河畔 3. 路;道路 4. 戏院;剧场 5. 街角;拐角 6. 女士;夫人 7. (男)警察 8. 公共汽车站,长途汽车站;火车站 9. 旅馆 10. 博物馆 11. 桥 12. 电影院 13. 先生 14. 分钟 15. 人行横道;安全通行处 动词 modal v. 能,可以 介词 沿着,顺着 兼词 1. adv. / prep. 从一边到另一边;横过 2. v.原谅 / n.借口 3. n.(铁)路线;线;行,列 /v.沿···形成行(或列、排) 4. v.换乘;改变/ n.改变 5. conj./prep.直到...为止 6. adv.向左 /adj.左边的/ n.左;左边 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 在...拐角处 2. 四处走动 3. 在...和...之间 4. 在···的右边 5. 去...的路 6. 下车 7. 沿着...走 8. 在...对面 9. 向左走/转 10. 在淮海路 11. 迷路,丢失;失传 12. 劳驾 13. 换乘18路公交车 14. 第一个十字路口 15. 继续前进;继续走 16. 到达 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 医院在酒店对面。 2. 超市在新衡和中山路的朝角处。 3. 银行在淮海路。然后你会发现对面有一个博物馆。 4. 博物馆在银行和饭店之间。 5. —打扰一下,这附近有银行吗? —对,有的。它在淮海路。 6. 在你的城市,你如何四处逛呢? 7. 当你迷路了,你该怎么办? 8. —女士,打扰一下。你能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗? —对不起,我刚到这儿。 9. —先生,打扰了。请问去建国酒店怎么走? —你需要乘坐地铁二号线,然后在中山 公园站下车。在这个站,你可以换乘 18路公交车。 10. —有多远? —大约15千米远。 11. 乘坐地铁花费10分钟,然后乘坐公交车花费20分钟。 12. —你可以帮我吗? —可以。 13. 沿着黄河路走,直到你到达第一个人行横道。 14. 左转,然后直走。你可以看见它在你的右手边。 15. 非常感谢。 小试牛刀:根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. You need to c__________ to the No. 5 bus at the next stop to get to the museum. 2. The library is just a__________ from the street, next to the supermarket. 3. We watched a great movie at the t__________ last weekend. 4. My brother goes to the g__________ every day to play basketball. 5. Walk a__________ this road, and you'll see the park on your left. ➽问题探究 知识点1 语音【总结】(教材P41) 1. 本板块主要学习元音字母组合ea, ee, ei, ey, 不发音的h,辅音字母j和辅音字母组合nk的发音规则。 1)字母组合ea的读音 / / 如:eat、bean、team。 / / 如:bread、head。 / / 如:great、break。 / / 如:idea、really。 2)字母组合ee一般读 / / 如:street、sheep、meet。 3)字母组合ei的读音 / / 如:either、height。 / / 如:eight、weight。 4)字母组合ey一般读 / / 如:they、grey。 5)辅音字母h在有些单词中不发音 如:hour, honest。 6)辅音字母j一般读 / / 如:jump、job。 7)字母组合nk一般读 / / 如:drink、think。 2. 动词过去式的发音规则。 1)在清辅音后面,读 / / 如:stopped、looked。 2)在浊辅音和元音后面,读 / / 如:lived、planned、played、enjoyed。 3)在/t/或/d/音后面,读 / / 如:acted、decided。 【练习】 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. teach B. team C. meat D. great ( ) 2. A. heavy B. beach C. ready D. breakfast ( ) 3. A. head B. theater C. really D. idea ( ) 4. A. either B. eight C. weight D. neighbor ( ) 5. A. they B. grey C. key D. hey 知识点2 The hospital is across from the hotel. 医院在酒店对面。(教材P38) across 副词/介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。 across from 意为“在···对面”。 E.g. The school is across from the supermarket. 学校在超市对面。 拓展:cross v. “横过,越过”。相当于“动词+across”。 E.g. They always cross the river by boat. = They always go across the river by boat. 他们总是乘船过河。 【练习】 1.—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________. A.across; across B.crossing; across C.across; cross D.crossing; cross 2.The library is on the other side of the road. You must cross the street. The store is ________ the library. A.next to B.across from C.in the front of D.under 知识点3 The supermarket is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road. 超市在新华街和中山路的拐角处。(教材P38) on the corner of 意为“在......拐角处”,句中是指某建筑位于两条街道形成的拐角处。 E.g. There is a gym on the corner of Renmin Road and Huaihai Road. 在人民路和淮海路的拐角处,有一个健身房。 拓展: corner的相关短语 in the comer 在角落里 at/on the corner在拐角处 the corner of... .....的拐角处/角落 【练习】 —________ is the bank? — It is on the corner of the street. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where 知识点4 There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 博物馆在银行和饭店之间。(教材P38) between..and.. 意为“在···和···之间”,连接两个并列成分。 E.g. You sit between him and me. 你坐在他和我之间。 I will watch the football game between China and Japan. 我将看中国和日本的足球赛。 【练习】 1.What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A.informations; before B.informations; between C.information; and D.information; between 2.Both Lily ________ Lucy are standing ________ the two trees. A.or, between B.or, among C.and, between D.and, among 知识点5 —Excuse me, is there a bank nearhere? —打扰一下,这附近有银行吗? —Yes, there is. It's on Huaihai Road. —对,有一个。它在淮海路。(教材P38) excuse me意为“劳驾,对不起,打扰一下” 用于礼貌地引起某人的注意。 E.g. —Exuse me, where is the pet hospital? —打扰一下,宠物医院在哪里? —It is on Huaihai Road. 它在淮海路上。 —Excuse me, may I use your phone? —打扰一下,我可以用一下你的手机吗? —Sure. 当然可以。 辨析:excuse me 和 sorry excuse me 通常在要打扰别人或者打断别人谈话时使用。 sorry 常用于对于做事不当或不能做某事而表示歉意,或在听到某种不好的消息时表示遗憾。 E.g. —Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? —打扰一下,请问附近有电影院吗? —Yes, there is. 是的,有一个。 —Sorry, I broke the windows of your office. 对不起,我打破了你办公室的玻璃。 —That's all right. 没关系。 I am so sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息。 【练习】 1.—   .Do you know his name? —   , I don’t know. A.Sorry;Excuse me B.Hello;Yes C.Excuse me;Sorry D.Hi;Er 2.— _______, who is the woman over there?   — _______, I don’t know her. A.Excuse me; Excuse me B.Sorry; Sorry C.Excuse me; Sorry D.Sorry; Excuse me 知识点6 When you are lost, what should you do? 当你迷路了,你该怎么办?(教材P40) lost adj. “迷路的;迷失的”,常用作表语。 表示“迷路”的短语: be lost/get lost/lose one's way E.g. It is easy to be/get lost in a big city. 在大城市很容易迷路。 I lost my way yesterday. 我昨天迷路了。 拓展: ① lost作形容词时还可意为“丢失的”,常用作定语。 E.g. Kangkang is looking for his lost purse. 康康正在寻找他丢失的钱包。 ② lost还可作动词lose的过去式,意为“失去”。 lose的反义词为: find (发现,找到)。lose one's job/way 意为“失业/迷路”。 E.g. I often lose my way in a forest. 我经常在森林里迷路。 Mr. Zhou lost his job last year. 周先生去年失业了。 【练习】 1.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ________. A.lost B.lose C.losing D.to lose 2.What will you do if you ________ your way? A.lose B.lost C.losing D.will lose 知识点7 —Excuse me, madam. Could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? —女士,打扰一下。您能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗? —Sorry, I just got here.—对不起,我刚到这儿。(教材P40) 1) the way to... 意为“去···的路”。在这里作名词,意为“路线;路;道路”。 E.g. I can't find my way to the hospital. 我找不到去医院的路。 链接: way作名词时还可意为“方法;方式”。表示“做某事的方式/方法”用短语“..way(s) of doing/to do sth." E.g. We should find many ways to save/of saving water. 我们应该寻找多种方法节约用水。 归纳: way的相关短语 in a different way 用不同的方式 in this/that way 用这/那种方式 in the same way 同样地;以同样的方式 all the way 一路上;自始至终 by the way 顺便提一下 2) "Could you show me the way to...?", 意为“你能告诉我去···的路吗?”,这是问路的一种句型。 归纳:① 问路的几种常见句型: Excuse me, where is...? 打扰一下,···在哪儿? Excuse me, is there... near here? 打扰一下,这附近有···吗? Excuse me, which is the way to...? 打扰一下,哪条是去···的路? Excuse me, are there any... near here? 打扰一下,这附近有一些···吗? Excuse me, could/can you tell me the way to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去···的路吗? Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么才能去···吗? Excuse me, how can I get to...? 打扰一下,我怎么才能到达···? Excuse me, could you tell me how I cam get to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么才能到达···吗? Excuse me, do you know the way to..., please? 打扰一下,你知道去···的路吗? ② 指路的几种常见句型: It's on... Road/Street. 在···路上/街上。 It's next to.... 在...附近。 You need to take the underground Line.. and then get off at.... From here, you can change to the bus.... 你需要乘坐地铁···号线,然后在···下车。在这里再换乘···路公交车。 Go along/down...until.... Turn left and walk on.You can see it on your right. 沿着···一直走,直到···。左转再继续走,你会发现它在你的右边。 Go along...Road, and then turn right at the first turning. Go straight and it's on your left. 沿着···路直走,然后在第一个拐弯处右转。继续直行,它在你的左边。 3) “I just got here.” 意为“我刚到这儿。”,是一般过去时的肯定句型结构。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 E.g. Li Kang went to a bookshop and bought a storybook this morning. 李康今天上午去书店买了一本故事书。 【练习】 1.— Can you tell us the way ________ the zoo? — Sure, Go down this street and turn right ________ the supermarket A.for; on B.for; at C.to; on D.to; at 2.—I have learned English for two years. —Great! ________, do you learn Chinese? A.In some ways B.By the way C.In the way D.On the way 知识点8 You need to take the underground Line 2, and then get off at Zhongshan Park Station. From there, you can change to the bus No. 18. 你需要乘坐地铁二号线,在中山公园站下车。在这个站,你可以换乘18路公交车。(教材P40) 1) the underground Line 2 地铁2号线 the bus No.18 18路公交车 归纳:①名词+基数词,基数词一般为阿拉伯数字,且这个名词首字母通常要大写。 Page 100第100页 Room 108 108房间 Grade 9九年级 Class2 2班 Row 4 第四排 ② The+序数词+名词 E.g. the first line 第一行 the fourth day 第四天 2) get off意为“下车”。其反义短语为: get on 意为“上车”。 E.g. —Where do you get off? 你在哪里下车? —At Liyuan Station. 在梨园站。 We can get on the bus until it stops. 公交车停好了我们才能上车。 归纳:get 的相关短语 get home 到家 get together聚在一起 get down 下来 get out of从......出来 get up 起床 get in进入 3) change v. “换乘;转乘”。change to... 意为“换乘到······”。 E.g. Where do I have to change? 我该在哪里换乘? You can change to the bus No. 1. 你可以换乘1路公交车。 拓展:change的其他用法 相关短语:change one's life/mind 改变某人的生活/想法 change...into... 把.....变成...... change from...into... 由....变成..... change n. 零钱,不可数名词/ 变化,可数名词/不可数名词 changes in 在......方面的改变 E.g. Can I change my room with yours? (作动词) 我可以和你换房间吗? Here is your change. (作不可数名词) 这是你的零钱。 The Monkey King can make 72 changes. (作可数名词) 美猴王可以72变。 Climate change is affecting our life. (作不可数名词) 气候的变化正影响着我们的生活。 【练习】 —Hello, driver. How much will it take if I ________ at the next stop? —Oh, maybe you should tell me where you ________ first. A.get off; get on B.take off; get on C.get up; get off D.get on; get off 知识点9 —How far is it? —有多远?—About 15 kilometers.—大约15千米远。(教材P40) how far意为“多远”,用于询问路程或距离。 常用句型:How far is it from A to B? /How far is B from A? 答语: 有具体数字时,常与away from连用,表示具体的距离。 没有具体数字时,常用far或者near作答。 E.g. —How far is it from your school to your home? = How far is your home from your school? 从你家到学校多远? —It is about 5 kilometers (away). 大概5千米远。 —How far is it from the cinema to thesupermarket? 超市离电影院远吗? —It is very far. 非常远。 疑问词组 意思 用法 how far 多远 询问距离 how old 多大 询问年龄 how much 多少 多少钱 询问不可数名词的数量 询问价格 how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 how long 多长 多长时间 询问物体的长度 多长时间询问时间的长短 how wide 多宽 询问物体的宽度 how often 多久一次 询问频率 how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”进行提问 E.g. —How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了? —She is 5 years old. 她5岁了。 —How much rice do you need? 你需要多少米? —I need 5 kilos of rice. 我需要5公斤米。 —How many bottles of milk do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少瓶牛奶? —Two bottles of mik. 两瓶牛奶。 —How often do you do exercise? 你多久做一次运动? —Three times a week. 一周三次。 —How soon will they come back fromspace?他们要过多久才从太空回来? —In one month. 一个月以后。 【练习】 1. —How far is it from your home to the library? —It’s ________. A.10 minutes B.10 minutes’ walk C.10 minute’s walk D.10-minutes walk 2. —How far is it? —It’s about thirty meters ________ on the right. A.far B.along C.away 知识点10 Go along Huanghe Road until youget to the first crossing. 沿着黄河路走,直到你到达第一个人行横道。(教材P40) 1) along prep. “沿着,顺着”。相当于down, 多与动词go、walk、run等连用。 go along 意为“沿着……走”, 相当于go down。 E.g. Go along/down Xinhua Road to the end, and you will find the hospital. 沿着新华路走到头,你就会找到医院。 拓展:along还可作副词,意为“向前;一起”。与动词连用时,常与on同义,表示“向前移动”。 E.g. —We're going for a swim. Why don't you come along? 我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起去? —Good idea. 好主意。 2) until的用法 until, 可作介词或连词,意为“到···时;直到···为止”。相当于till, 连词或介词,意为“直到”。 用于肯定句中,引导时间状语从句。主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。 用于否定句中,构成“not...until...”结构,意为“直到···才···”。此时主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词。 E.g. I will stay here until you come back. 我会一直待在这儿,直到你回来。 He didn't leave the classroom until he finished his homework. 他直到完成了作业,才离开教室。 3) crossing, 可数名词,意为“(通过道路、河流等的)安全通行处;人行横道;渡口”。 E.g. My mom always waits for me at the first crossing after school. 放学后,妈妈总是在第一个人行横道等我。 拓展:“在第······个人行横道向左/右转”的表达方式: turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing take the+序数词+ crossing on the left/right E.g. You should turn left at the third crossing. = You should take the third crossing on the left. 你应该在第三个人行横道左转。 【练习】 1. —Could you please tell me how to go to the nearest bank? —Sure. Go along the street and turn ________ left at ________ first crossing. A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; the 2.—Excuse me, where is the bus stop? —Go along this street and you will see it ________ your left. A.at B.on C.in D.for 知识点12 —Can you help me? 你可以帮我吗?—Yes.可以。(教材P40) “Can you help me?”, 意为“你可以帮助我吗?”,是请求帮助的常用句型。 肯定回答:Yes/Sure/Of course, I can.等。 否定回答:Sorry, I am busy now/Sorry, I can't.等。 E.g. —Can you help me? 你可以帮助我吗? —Yes, I can/Sorry, I can't. 是的,可以。/对不起,我不能。 拓展:“Can I help you?”, 意为“需要帮助吗?”。该问句用途较为广泛,不同的场所,翻译有所不同。 在饭店,可译为“您想吃点什么吗?”。 在商店,可译为“您想买点什么吗?”。 在其他公共场合,可译为“需要帮忙吗?”。 【练习】 — Ella, can you help me with English? — ________. I’m good at it. A.Sure B.Sorry C.Thanks 知识点13 Turn left and walk on. 左转,然后直走。(教材P40) 1) turn, 在此处作动词,意为“转向”。turn left向左转 turn right向右转 E.g. Go along the street and turn right at the second turning. 沿着这条街走,在第二个拐弯处右转。 链接: turning, 名词,意为“岔路口;拐弯处;转弯处”。 E.g. Take the first turning on the right. 在第一个路口向右拐。 2) walk on意为“继续前行;继续走”。 E.g. He didn't see the sign and just walked on. 他没看到标识,只是继续向前走。 注意: walk on 还可意为“在······上面走”。 E.g. Don't walk on the grass, please. 请别在草坪上走。 【练习】 1.Turn left ________ the third crossing and the post office is ________ your right. A.at; on B.on; on C.on; at D.at; at 2.Go straight and turn ________ left. The hotel is on ________ left. A./;the B.the; the C./; / 知识点14 You can see it on your right. 你可以看见它在你的右边。(教材P40) on one's right 意为“在···右边”,也可表达为on the right。right在此处作名词,意为“右边”。与其意思相反的短语是: on the/one's left, 意为“在···左边”。 E.g. Kangkang sits on my right and he is my good friend. 康康坐在我的右边,他是我的好朋友。 On the left of the gym, there is a library. 健身房的左边有一个图书馆。 链接: right的其他词性及意思 right 副词 向右,朝右 形容词 右边的 适当的;正好的;恰当的 正确的 E.g. Please turn right at the second crossing. (作副词)请在第二个路口右转。 Many people write with their right hand. 许多人用右手写字。 We should wear right shoes when doing sports. 当我们做运动的时候要穿合适的鞋。 The answer is right. 这个答案是正确的。 【练习】 1.—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A.five B.seven C.twelve 2.There is something wrong with the lift. We can take the one ________ the right. A.in B.at C.on D.for 知识点15 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。(教材P40) 意为“非常感谢”,用于表示感谢的语境中。 答语一般有:(It's) my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。 That's all right. 这没什么。 Not at all. 别客气。 You're welcome. 别客气。 拓展: 其他表示感谢的句型: Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks. 【练习】 —Thank you for helping me. —________ A.You are right! B.Good idea! C.You are welcome! D.Have fun! ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、语音题。从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 ( )1.A.eat B.team C.meat D.bread ( )2.A.bread B.head C.weather D.great ( )3.A.idea B.really C.great D.theatre ( )4.A.eight B.weight C.height D.they ( )5.A.hour B.house C.hot D.hate 二、单词拼写 1.There is a ________ [bæŋk] near my house. I often go there to save money. 2.We stayed at a ________ [həʊˈtel] during our vacation. It was very comfortable. 3.The ________ [ˈθɪətə(r)] is showing a new play this weekend. Let’s go and watch it! 4.We visited the ________ [mjuˈziːəm] to see the ancient artifacts. 5.The ________ [brɪdʒ] over the river is very old but still strong. 6.The supermarket is just ________ [əˈkrɒs] the street. You can’t miss it. 7.Turn left at the ________ [ˈkɔːnə(r)] and you’ll see the post office. 8.The ________ [pəˈliːsmən] helped us find the way to the train station. 9.The bus ________ [ˈsteɪʃn] is crowded during rush hour. 10.I need to ________ [tʃeɪndʒ] my clothes before we go out. 三、完成句子 1.——请问,你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗? —Excuse me, ________ you ________ me the way to the library? 2.邮局在银行的对面。 The post office is ________ ________ the bank. 3.书店在街道的拐角处。 The bookstore is ________ the ________ of the street. 4.公园在超市和学校之间。 The park is ________ the supermarket ________ the school. 5.我们需要走过这座桥才能到达对岸。 We need to ________ ________ the bridge to reach the other side. 6.从这里到火车站大约需要10分钟。 It takes about ________ ________ to get to the train station from here. 7.沿着这条路直走,你就能看到医院。 ________ ________ this road, and you will see the hospital. 8.我会在这里等你直到你回来。 I will wait here ________ you come back. 9.请问,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗? ________ ________, could you show me the way to the train station? 10.请在下一站下车。 Please ________ ________ at the next stop. 四、单项选择 ( )1.From the picture on the right, we know the library is ________ the bookstore. A.across from B.on the corner of C.in the middle of D.above ( )2.—Excuse me, ______? I want to take trains. —It’s on the corner of Pingyuan Road and Ziyou Street. A.which is the way to the railway station B.where is the bus station C.is there a railway station near here D.is there a bus station near here ( )3.It is a good way ________ English in the morning every day. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads ( )4.—How far is it from here to the library? —It’s about a ________ walk. A.20-minute B.20 minutes C.20 minute D.20 minute’s ( )5.How far is it ________ Beijing ________ Sahnghai? A.to, from B./, to C.from, / D.from, to ( )6.There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it. A.across; over B.over; cross C.cross; across D.over; across ( )7.Our student center is ________ the dining hall. We must ________ the playground. A.next to; cross B.across from; cross C.between; across ( )8.Turn left ________ the third crossing and the post office is ________ your right. A.at; on B.on; on C.on; at D.at; at ( )9.You’d better ________ a boat and ________ it at Tower Street. A.get on; get off B.get off; get on C.take; get on D.take; get off ( )10.— Excuse me, ________? — It’s across from the park. A.where is the hotel B.is there a hotel C.how I can get to the hotel ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in Xianghe Community. Let me tell you the 1 to my home. First, go 2 Liyuan Road, and 3 left at the second crossing. You will see a 4 in front of you. Second, 5 the bridge and turn right, and you will see a park. 6 to it, there are many tall buildings. That is our 7 . It is about seven 8 from your home to my home. 9 , if you don’t want to walk, you can take Bus No.102 and 10 to the No. 2 bus at Huanghe Road Stop. You should get off the bus at the Park Stop. I’ll wait for (等候) you there. ( )1.A.story B.picture C.way D.map ( )2.A.along B.after C.before D.with ( )3.A.sound B.look C.get D.turn ( )4.A.park B.bridge C.zoo D.light ( )5.A.build B.take C.catch D.cross ( )6.A.Close B.Near C.Far D.Left ( )7.A.center B.community C.office D.area ( )8.A.meters B.kilometers C.hours D.kilos ( )9.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Three ( )10.A.change B.get C.come D.go 二、阅读理解 A Lucy: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore? Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights. Walk straight for about 200 meters. You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore. Lucy: How long does it take on foot? Man: About 10 minutes. You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore. Lucy: Thank you so much! Man: No problem! ( )1.Where does Lucy want to go? A. A blue building. B.Maple Street. C.Sunshine Bookstore. D.A bus stop. ( )2.Which direction should Lucy turn at the traffic lights? A.Left. B.Right. C.Go straight. D.Back. ( )3.How far is the bookstore from the traffic lights? A.100 meters. B.200 meters. C.500 meters. D.1 kilometer. ( )4.What can Lucy do to get there faster? A. Run quickly. B.Ask another person. C.Take Bus No.5. D.Ride a bike. ( )5.What color is the bookstore building? A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Yellow. B Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay (支付) some money for it. ( )6.How does the writer begin the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By showing a saying. D.By giving an idea. ( )7.What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A.Ways. B.Shows. C.Stories. D.Signs. ( )8.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?(P1=第一段…) A. B. C. D. ( )9.Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A.If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B.You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C.When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D.If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. ( )10.Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A.How can you find the way in a new city? B.When do people need help in a new city? C.Why do you lose the way in a new city? D.What can you do in a new city? 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我→积极向上的生活,安全与防护 人与社会→社区环境与设施,良好的人际关系和人际交往 主题内容: 围绕话题From Here to There展开,Listening & Speaking部分为听说活动,既帮助学生运用所学词汇开展语言实践活动,也为后面的迁移创新活动积累语言和地点方位相关的知识。Function部分为功能学习,结合语用知识学习从“听”的视角切入单元“旅行”的主题,开展听、读、说、看、写语言综合运用能力训练。Pronunciation部分为语音训练,包括字母组合ea,ee,ei,ey,nk辅音字母h,j的读音规则,以及连读和重音的训练。 语言知识&技能: (1)获取梳理公共设施、地点方位、问路指路的相关信息,完成图文配对; (2)根据所给图片,运用预测和推断策略获取指路问路的关键信息; (3)根据字母组合ea,ee,ei,ey,nk,以及字母h,j的发音规则拼读单词,做到见词能读,听音能辨。 2.文化意识&思维品质: (1)在真实的语境中,运用所学谈论公共设施和地点方位; (2)将所学知识运用到一个新的与主题相关情境中,进行迁移创新活动。 3. 学习策略: (1)通过听力活动,理解对话主要内容,完成笔记; (2)围绕笔记内容,运用所学内容角色扮演对话; (3)通过听、跟读等系列实践活动来加深理解字母组合ed的发音规律。通过使用连读和重音的策略,提升语音技能。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 健身房;体育馆 gym(gymnasium) 2. 银行;岸;河畔 bank 3. 路;道路 road 4. 戏院;剧场 theatre (theater) 5. 街角;拐角 corner 6. 女士;夫人 madam 7. (男)警察 policeman(pl. policemen) 8. 公共汽车站,长途汽车站;火车站 station 9. 旅馆 hotel 10. 博物馆 museum 11. 桥 bridge 12. 电影院 cinema 13. 先生 sir 14. 分钟 minute 15. 人行横道;安全通行处 crossing 动词 modal v. 能,可以 could 介词 沿着,顺着 along 兼词 1. adv. / prep. 从一边到另一边;横过 across 2. v.原谅 / n.借口 excuse 3. n.(铁)路线;线;行,列 /v.沿···形成行(或列、排) line 4. v.换乘;改变/ n.改变 change 5. conj./prep.直到...为止 until (till) 6. adv.向左 /adj.左边的/ n.左;左边 left 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 在...拐角处 on the corner 2. 四处走动 get around 3. 在...和...之间 between...and... 4. 在···的右边 on one's/the right 5. 去...的路 the way to... 6. 下车 get off 7. 沿着...走 go along... 8. 在...对面 across from 9. 向左走/转 turn left 10. 在淮海路 on Huaihai Road 11. 迷路,丢失;失传 be lost 12. 劳驾 excuse me 13. 换乘18路公交车 change to the bus No. 18 14. 第一个十字路口 the first crossing 15. 继续前进;继续走 walk on 16. 到达 get to 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 医院在酒店对面。 The hospital is across from the hotel. 2. 超市在新衡和中山路的朝角处。 The supermarket is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road. 3. 银行在淮海路。然后你会发现对面有一个博物馆。 The bank is on Huaihai Road. And you can find a museum acros from it. 4. 博物馆在银行和饭店之间。 There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 5. —打扰一下,这附近有银行吗? —对,有的。它在淮海路。 —Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It's on Huaihai Road. 6. 在你的城市,你如何四处逛呢? How do you get around in your city? 7. 当你迷路了,你该怎么办? When you are lost, what should you do? 8. —女士,打扰一下。你能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗? —对不起,我刚到这儿。 —Excuse me, madam. Could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? —Sorry, I just got here. 9. —先生,打扰了。请问去建国酒店怎么走? —你需要乘坐地铁二号线,然后在中山 公园站下车。在这个站,你可以换乘 18路公交车。 —Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel? —You need to take the underground Line 2, and then get off at Zhongshan ParkStation. From there, you can change to the bus No.18. 10. —有多远? —大约15千米远。 —How far is it? —About 15 kilometers. 11. 乘坐地铁花费10分钟,然后乘坐公交车花费20分钟。 And it takes 10 minutes on the underground, and 20 minutes on the bus. 12. —你可以帮我吗? —可以。 —Can you help me? —Yes. 13. 沿着黄河路走,直到你到达第一个人行横道。 Go along Huanghe Road until you get to the first crossing. 14. 左转,然后直走。你可以看见它在你的右手边。 Turn left and walk on. You can see it on your right. 15. 非常感谢。 Thank you very much. 小试牛刀:根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. You need to change to the No. 5 bus at the next stop to get to the museum. 2. The library is just across from the street, next to the supermarket. 3. We watched a great movie at the theater last weekend. 4. My brother goes to the gym every day to play basketball. 5. Walk along this road, and you'll see the park on your left. ➽问题探究 知识点1 语音【总结】(教材P41) 1. 本板块主要学习元音字母组合ea, ee, ei, ey, 不发音的h,辅音字母j和辅音字母组合nk的发音规则。 1)字母组合ea的读音 / i: / 如:eat、bean、team。 / e / 如:bread、head。 / eɪ / 如:great、break。 / ɪə / 如:idea、really。 2)字母组合ee一般读 / i: / 如:street、sheep、meet。 3)字母组合ei的读音 / aɪ / 如:either、height。 / eɪ / 如:eight、weight。 4)字母组合ey一般读 / eɪ / 如:they、grey。 5)辅音字母h在有些单词中不发音 如:hour, honest。 6)辅音字母j一般读 / dʒ / 如:jump、job。 7)字母组合nk一般读 / ŋk / 如:drink、think。 2. 动词过去式的发音规则。 1)在清辅音后面,读 / t / 如:stopped、looked。 2)在浊辅音和元音后面,读 / d / 如:lived、planned、played、enjoyed。 3)在/t/或/d/音后面,读 / ɪd / 如:acted、decided。 【题型精讲】 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. teach B. team C. meat D. great 【答案】D 【解析】great 发/eɪ/,其余发/i:/。 ( ) 2. A. heavy B. beach C. ready D. breakfast 【答案】B 【解析】beach发/i:/,其余发/e/。 ( ) 3. A. head B. theater C. really D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】head发/e/,其余发/ɪə/。 ( ) 4. A. either B. eight C. weight D. neighbor 【答案】A 【解析】either发/aɪ /,其余发/eɪ/。 ( ) 5. A. they B. grey C. key D. hey 【答案】C 【解析】key发/i:/,其余发/eɪ/。 知识点2 The hospital is across from the hotel. 医院在酒店对面。(教材P38) across 副词/介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。 across from 意为“在···对面”。 E.g. The school is across from the supermarket. 学校在超市对面。 拓展:cross v. “横过,越过”。相当于“动词+across”。 E.g. They always cross the river by boat. = They always go across the river by boat. 他们总是乘船过河。 【题型精讲】 1.—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________. A.across; across B.crossing; across C.across; cross D.crossing; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——看!一个小女孩正在过马路,车太多了!——让我们帮她过去。 考查时态和动词短语。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,空前有is,空处用动词现在分词形式;第二空应表达帮她穿过,go aross“穿过”。故选B。 2.The library is on the other side of the road. You must cross the street. The store is ________ the library. A.next to B.across from C.in the front of D.under 【答案】B 【详解】句意:图书馆在马路的另一边。你必须过马路。商店在图书馆对面。 考查介词(短语)。next to在……旁边;across from在……对面;in the front of在……(内部的)前面;under在……下面。根据“The library is on the other side of the road. You must cross the street.”可知,图书馆在马路的另一边,要到达图书馆必须过马路,所以商店在图书馆的对面。故选B。 知识点3 The supermarket is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road. 超市在新华街和中山路的拐角处。(教材P38) on the corner of 意为“在......拐角处”,句中是指某建筑位于两条街道形成的拐角处。 E.g. There is a gym on the corner of Renmin Road and Huaihai Road. 在人民路和淮海路的拐角处,有一个健身房。 拓展: corner的相关短语 in the comer 在角落里 at/on the corner在拐角处 the corner of... .....的拐角处/角落 【题型精讲】 —________ is the bank? — It is on the corner of the street. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——银行在哪?——它在街道的拐角处。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪里,根据答句“It is on the corner of the street”可知,应该问的是银行在哪,故选D。 知识点4 There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 博物馆在银行和饭店之间。(教材P38) between..and.. 意为“在···和···之间”,连接两个并列成分。 E.g. You sit between him and me. 你坐在他和我之间。 I will watch the football game between China and Japan. 我将看中国和日本的足球赛。 【题型精讲】 1.What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A.informations; before B.informations; between C.information; and D.information; between 【答案】D 【详解】句意:多好的信息啊!在课程之间有一个休息时间。 考查不可数名词及介词辨析。information消息,不可数名词;before在……之前;between两者之间;and和。第一空用information“消息”,不可数;第二空指两节课之间休息,用介词between。故选D。 2.Both Lily ________ Lucy are standing ________ the two trees. A.or, between B.or, among C.and, between D.and, among 【答案】C 【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都站在两棵树之间。 考查连词辨析和介词辨析。or或者;and和;between在两者之间;among在三者及以上之间。Both…and意为“两者都”,固定用法,第一个空填and;再由“the two trees”可知,此处指的是两者之间,用between。故选C。 知识点5 —Excuse me, is there a bank nearhere? —打扰一下,这附近有银行吗? —Yes, there is. It's on Huaihai Road. —对,有一个。它在淮海路。(教材P38) excuse me意为“劳驾,对不起,打扰一下” 用于礼貌地引起某人的注意。 E.g. —Exuse me, where is the pet hospital? —打扰一下,宠物医院在哪里? —It is on Huaihai Road. 它在淮海路上。 —Excuse me, may I use your phone? —打扰一下,我可以用一下你的手机吗? —Sure. 当然可以。 辨析:excuse me 和 sorry excuse me 通常在要打扰别人或者打断别人谈话时使用。 sorry 常用于对于做事不当或不能做某事而表示歉意,或在听到某种不好的消息时表示遗憾。 E.g. —Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? —打扰一下,请问附近有电影院吗? —Yes, there is. 是的,有一个。 —Sorry, I broke the windows of your office. 对不起,我打破了你办公室的玻璃。 —That's all right. 没关系。 I am so sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息。 【题型精讲】 1.—   .Do you know his name? —   , I don’t know. A.Sorry;Excuse me B.Hello;Yes C.Excuse me;Sorry D.Hi;Er 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道他的名字吗?  ——抱歉,我不知道。本题考查日常交际用语。根据句意,在询问对方信息的时,用Excuse me,出于礼貌。在表示不知道时,用Sorry表示抱歉。故本题选C。Hello和Hi都是见面打招呼用语,意为哈喽。 2.— _______, who is the woman over there?   — _______, I don’t know her. A.Excuse me; Excuse me B.Sorry; Sorry C.Excuse me; Sorry D.Sorry; Excuse me 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--对不起,打扰一下,那边的女的是谁呀?--报歉,我不认识她。Excuse me 为请求别人办事或帮忙时的口头语,由此可以排除B、D选项,而sorry则表示一种遗憾,或真诚的道歉,根据句意,后面应用sorry,故答案为C。 【点睛】excuse me和sorry的区别 excuse me的意思是“对不起,打扰一下”、 “请原谅”、 “ 劳驾”是礼貌的请求别人帮忙时常用的口头语。而sorry adj. “遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的” int. “对不起,抱歉(表示委婉的拒绝等)、对不起!”是向别人道歉时常用的口头语。 知识点6 When you are lost, what should you do? 当你迷路了,你该怎么办?(教材P40) lost adj. “迷路的;迷失的”,常用作表语。 表示“迷路”的短语: be lost/get lost/lose one's way E.g. It is easy to be/get lost in a big city. 在大城市很容易迷路。 I lost my way yesterday. 我昨天迷路了。 拓展: ① lost作形容词时还可意为“丢失的”,常用作定语。 E.g. Kangkang is looking for his lost purse. 康康正在寻找他丢失的钱包。 ② lost还可作动词lose的过去式,意为“失去”。 lose的反义词为: find (发现,找到)。lose one's job/way 意为“失业/迷路”。 E.g. I often lose my way in a forest. 我经常在森林里迷路。 Mr. Zhou lost his job last year. 周先生去年失业了。 【题型精讲】 1.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ________. A.lost B.lose C.losing D.to lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:大象可以走很长时间,从不迷路。 考查动词短语。lost丢失,过去式或过去分词;lose失去,动词原形;losing失去,动名词;to lose不定式。get lost“迷路”,固定短语,故选A。 2.What will you do if you ________ your way? A.lose B.lost C.losing D.will lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果迷路了你该怎么办? 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据分析句子“What will you do if you…your way?”可知,该句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句时态是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。 知识点7 —Excuse me, madam. Could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? —女士,打扰一下。您能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗? —Sorry, I just got here.—对不起,我刚到这儿。(教材P40) 1) the way to... 意为“去···的路”。在这里作名词,意为“路线;路;道路”。 E.g. I can't find my way to the hospital. 我找不到去医院的路。 链接: way作名词时还可意为“方法;方式”。表示“做某事的方式/方法”用短语“..way(s) of doing/to do sth." E.g. We should find many ways to save/of saving water. 我们应该寻找多种方法节约用水。 归纳: way的相关短语 in a different way 用不同的方式 in this/that way 用这/那种方式 in the same way 同样地;以同样的方式 all the way 一路上;自始至终 by the way 顺便提一下 2) "Could you show me the way to...?", 意为“你能告诉我去···的路吗?”,这是问路的一种句型。 归纳:① 问路的几种常见句型: Excuse me, where is...? 打扰一下,···在哪儿? Excuse me, is there... near here? 打扰一下,这附近有···吗? Excuse me, which is the way to...? 打扰一下,哪条是去···的路? Excuse me, are there any... near here? 打扰一下,这附近有一些···吗? Excuse me, could/can you tell me the way to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去···的路吗? Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么才能去···吗? Excuse me, how can I get to...? 打扰一下,我怎么才能到达···? Excuse me, could you tell me how I cam get to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么才能到达···吗? Excuse me, do you know the way to..., please? 打扰一下,你知道去···的路吗? ② 指路的几种常见句型: It's on... Road/Street. 在···路上/街上。 It's next to.... 在...附近。 You need to take the underground Line.. and then get off at.... From here, you can change to the bus.... 你需要乘坐地铁···号线,然后在···下车。在这里再换乘···路公交车。 Go along/down...until.... Turn left and walk on.You can see it on your right. 沿着···一直走,直到···。左转再继续走,你会发现它在你的右边。 Go along...Road, and then turn right at the first turning. Go straight and it's on your left. 沿着···路直走,然后在第一个拐弯处右转。继续直行,它在你的左边。 3) “I just got here.” 意为“我刚到这儿。”,是一般过去时的肯定句型结构。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 E.g. Li Kang went to a bookshop and bought a storybook this morning. 李康今天上午去书店买了一本故事书。 【题型精讲】 1.— Can you tell us the way ________ the zoo? — Sure, Go down this street and turn right ________ the supermarket A.for; on B.for; at C.to; on D.to; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们去动物园的路吗?——当然可以,沿着这条街走,然后在超市右转。 考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上面;at在;to向。the way to...“去……的路”,第一空用介词to;at the supermarket“在超市”,第二空用介词at,故选D。 2.—I have learned English for two years. —Great! ________, do you learn Chinese? A.In some ways B.By the way C.In the way D.On the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我已经学习英语两年了。——真棒!顺便问一下,你学习中文吗? 考查介词短语。In some ways在某些方面;By the way顺便说一下;In the way挡道;On the way在路上。根据“do you learn Chinese?”可知前面提到英语,顺便问一下中文,应用by the way。故选B。 知识点8 You need to take the underground Line 2, and then get off at Zhongshan Park Station. From there, you can change to the bus No. 18. 你需要乘坐地铁二号线,在中山公园站下车。在这个站,你可以换乘18路公交车。(教材P40) 1) the underground Line 2 地铁2号线 the bus No.18 18路公交车 归纳:①名词+基数词,基数词一般为阿拉伯数字,且这个名词首字母通常要大写。 Page 100第100页 Room 108 108房间 Grade 9九年级 Class2 2班 Row 4 第四排 ② The+序数词+名词 E.g. the first line 第一行 the fourth day 第四天 2) get off意为“下车”。其反义短语为: get on 意为“上车”。 E.g. —Where do you get off? 你在哪里下车? —At Liyuan Station. 在梨园站。 We can get on the bus until it stops. 公交车停好了我们才能上车。 归纳:get 的相关短语 get home 到家 get together聚在一起 get down 下来 get out of从......出来 get up 起床 get in进入 3) change v. “换乘;转乘”。change to... 意为“换乘到······”。 E.g. Where do I have to change? 我该在哪里换乘? You can change to the bus No. 1. 你可以换乘1路公交车。 拓展:change的其他用法 相关短语:change one's life/mind 改变某人的生活/想法 change...into... 把.....变成...... change from...into... 由....变成..... change n. 零钱,不可数名词/ 变化,可数名词/不可数名词 changes in 在......方面的改变 E.g. Can I change my room with yours? (作动词) 我可以和你换房间吗? Here is your change. (作不可数名词) 这是你的零钱。 The Monkey King can make 72 changes. (作可数名词) 美猴王可以72变。 Climate change is affecting our life. (作不可数名词) 气候的变化正影响着我们的生活。 【题型精讲】 —Hello, driver. How much will it take if I ________ at the next stop? —Oh, maybe you should tell me where you ________ first. A.get off; get on B.take off; get on C.get up; get off D.get on; get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你好,司机。如果我在下一站下车,需要多少钱?——哦,也许你应该先告诉我你在哪里上车。 考查动词短语。get off下车; get on上车;take off起飞;get up起床。根据空后的“How much will it take”可知,此处指下一站下车,get off符合;根据“Oh, maybe you should tell me where you…first”的语境可知,此处询问对方上车地点,get on符合。故选A。 知识点9 —How far is it? —有多远?—About 15 kilometers.—大约15千米远。(教材P40) how far意为“多远”,用于询问路程或距离。 常用句型:How far is it from A to B? /How far is B from A? 答语: 有具体数字时,常与away from连用,表示具体的距离。 没有具体数字时,常用far或者near作答。 E.g. —How far is it from your school to your home? = How far is your home from your school? 从你家到学校多远? —It is about 5 kilometers (away). 大概5千米远。 —How far is it from the cinema to thesupermarket? 超市离电影院远吗? —It is very far. 非常远。 疑问词组 意思 用法 how far 多远 询问距离 how old 多大 询问年龄 how much 多少 多少钱 询问不可数名词的数量 询问价格 how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 how long 多长 多长时间 询问物体的长度 多长时间询问时间的长短 how wide 多宽 询问物体的宽度 how often 多久一次 询问频率 how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”进行提问 E.g. —How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了? —She is 5 years old. 她5岁了。 —How much rice do you need? 你需要多少米? —I need 5 kilos of rice. 我需要5公斤米。 —How many bottles of milk do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少瓶牛奶? —Two bottles of mik. 两瓶牛奶。 —How often do you do exercise? 你多久做一次运动? —Three times a week. 一周三次。 —How soon will they come back fromspace?他们要过多久才从太空回来? —In one month. 一个月以后。 【题型精讲】 1. —How far is it from your home to the library? —It’s ________. A.10 minutes B.10 minutes’ walk C.10 minute’s walk D.10-minutes walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——从你家到图书馆有多远?——步行10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。10 minutes“10分钟”;10 minutes’ walk“步行10分钟的路程”;10 minute’s walk错误表达;10-minutes walk错误表达。根据“How far is it from your home to the library?”可知,此处应回答路程有多远。故选B。 2. —How far is it? —It’s about thirty meters ________ on the right. A.far B.along C.away 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——有多远?——沿右侧大约有三十米。 考查方位介词。far远,遥远地;along沿着,顺着;away离开。根据“It’s about thirty meters ... on the right.”可知,此处指沿着右边走大约30米的地方,along符合句意。故选B。 知识点10 Go along Huanghe Road until youget to the first crossing. 沿着黄河路走,直到你到达第一个人行横道。(教材P40) 1) along prep. “沿着,顺着”。相当于down, 多与动词go、walk、run等连用。 go along 意为“沿着……走”, 相当于go down。 E.g. Go along/down Xinhua Road to the end, and you will find the hospital. 沿着新华路走到头,你就会找到医院。 拓展:along还可作副词,意为“向前;一起”。与动词连用时,常与on同义,表示“向前移动”。 E.g. —We're going for a swim. Why don't you come along? 我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起去? —Good idea. 好主意。 2) until的用法 until, 可作介词或连词,意为“到···时;直到···为止”。相当于till, 连词或介词,意为“直到”。 用于肯定句中,引导时间状语从句。主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。 用于否定句中,构成“not...until...”结构,意为“直到···才···”。此时主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词。 E.g. I will stay here until you come back. 我会一直待在这儿,直到你回来。 He didn't leave the classroom until he finished his homework. 他直到完成了作业,才离开教室。 3) crossing, 可数名词,意为“(通过道路、河流等的)安全通行处;人行横道;渡口”。 E.g. My mom always waits for me at the first crossing after school. 放学后,妈妈总是在第一个人行横道等我。 拓展:“在第······个人行横道向左/右转”的表达方式: turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing take the+序数词+ crossing on the left/right E.g. You should turn left at the third crossing. = You should take the third crossing on the left. 你应该在第三个人行横道左转。 【题型精讲】 1. —Could you please tell me how to go to the nearest bank? —Sure. Go along the street and turn ________ left at ________ first crossing. A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口左转。 考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。turn left“左转”,所以不用冠词;at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”,序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 2.—Excuse me, where is the bus stop? —Go along this street and you will see it ________ your left. A.at B.on C.in D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——对不起,公共汽车站在哪里?——沿着这条街走,你就会看到它在你的左边。 考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上;in在……里;for为了。表示“在某人的左边”,应用on one’s left。故选B。 知识点12 —Can you help me? 你可以帮我吗?—Yes.可以。(教材P40) “Can you help me?”, 意为“你可以帮助我吗?”,是请求帮助的常用句型。 肯定回答:Yes/Sure/Of course, I can.等。 否定回答:Sorry, I am busy now/Sorry, I can't.等。 E.g. —Can you help me? 你可以帮助我吗? —Yes, I can/Sorry, I can't. 是的,可以。/对不起,我不能。 拓展:“Can I help you?”, 意为“需要帮助吗?”。该问句用途较为广泛,不同的场所,翻译有所不同。 在饭店,可译为“您想吃点什么吗?”。 在商店,可译为“您想买点什么吗?”。 在其他公共场合,可译为“需要帮忙吗?”。 【题型精讲】 — Ella, can you help me with English? — ________. I’m good at it. A.Sure B.Sorry C.Thanks 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——埃拉,你能帮我学英语吗?——当然。我擅长英语。 考查情景交际。Sure当然;Sorry抱歉;Thanks谢谢。根据“I’m good at it”可知,说明愿意帮忙对方学习英语。故选A。 知识点13 Turn left and walk on. 左转,然后直走。(教材P40) 1) turn, 在此处作动词,意为“转向”。turn left向左转 turn right向右转 E.g. Go along the street and turn right at the second turning. 沿着这条街走,在第二个拐弯处右转。 链接: turning, 名词,意为“岔路口;拐弯处;转弯处”。 E.g. Take the first turning on the right. 在第一个路口向右拐。 2) walk on意为“继续前行;继续走”。 E.g. He didn't see the sign and just walked on. 他没看到标识,只是继续向前走。 注意: walk on 还可意为“在······上面走”。 E.g. Don't walk on the grass, please. 请别在草坪上走。 【题型精讲】 1.Turn left ________ the third crossing and the post office is ________ your right. A.at; on B.on; on C.on; at D.at; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在第三个十字路口向左转,邮局就在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。 at在;on在……上面。表示在第几个十字路口用介词at;在左边或右边用介词on。故选A。 2.Go straight and turn ________ left. The hotel is on ________ left. A./;the B.the; the C./; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:直走向左转。宾馆在左边。 考查冠词。the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。这里考查了两个固定短语的用法,turn left“向左转”,不用冠词;on the left“在左边”。故选A。 知识点14 You can see it on your right. 你可以看见它在你的右边。(教材P40) on one's right 意为“在···右边”,也可表达为on the right。right在此处作名词,意为“右边”。与其意思相反的短语是: on the/one's left, 意为“在···左边”。 E.g. Kangkang sits on my right and he is my good friend. 康康坐在我的右边,他是我的好朋友。 On the left of the gym, there is a library. 健身房的左边有一个图书馆。 链接: right的其他词性及意思 right 副词 向右,朝右 形容词 右边的 适当的;正好的;恰当的 正确的 E.g. Please turn right at the second crossing. (作副词)请在第二个路口右转。 Many people write with their right hand. 许多人用右手写字。 We should wear right shoes when doing sports. 当我们做运动的时候要穿合适的鞋。 The answer is right. 这个答案是正确的。 【题型精讲】 1.—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A.five B.seven C.twelve 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看右边的三角形,如果AC=3 BC=4,AB有多长?——是5. 考查数学运算。根据勾股定理,AC2+BC2=AB2,由此可得出,AB=5,故选A。 2.There is something wrong with the lift. We can take the one ________ the right. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:电梯出了点毛病。我们可以选择右边的那个。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上;for为了。on the right“在右边”,故选C。 知识点15 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。(教材P40) 意为“非常感谢”,用于表示感谢的语境中。 答语一般有:(It's) my pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。 That's all right. 这没什么。 Not at all. 别客气。 You're welcome. 别客气。 拓展: 其他表示感谢的句型: Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks. 【题型精讲】 —Thank you for helping me. —________ A.You are right! B.Good idea! C.You are welcome! D.Have fun! 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮我。——不客气! 考查情景交际。You are right你说得对;Good idea好主意;You are welcome不客气;Have fun玩得高兴。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知,此处回应对方的感谢,应说不客气。故选C。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、语音题。从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 ( )1.A.eat B.team C.meat D.bread 【答案】D 【解析】eat [iːt];team [tiːm];meat [miːt];bread [bred]。结合单词的读音可知,D选项中的ea发音[e],其他选项中的ea发音[iː]。故选D。 ( )2.A.bread B.head C.weather D.great 【答案】D 【解析】bread [bred];head [hed];weather [ˈweðə(r)];great [ɡreɪt]。结合单词的读音可知,D选项中的ea发音[eɪ],其他选项中的ea发音[e]。故选D。 ( )3.A.idea B.really C.great D.theatre 【答案】C 【解析】idea [aɪˈdɪə];really [ˈrɪəli];great [ɡreɪt];theatre [ˈθɪətə(r)]。结合单词的读音可知,C选项中的ea发音[eɪ],其他选项中的ea发音[ɪə]。故选C。 ( )4.A.eight B.weight C.height D.they 【答案】D 【解析】eight [eɪt];weight [weɪt];height [haɪt];they [ðeɪ]。结合单词的读音可知,C选项中的ei发音[aɪ],其他选项中的ei或ey发音[eɪ]。故选C。 ( )5.A.hour B.house C.hot D.hate 【答案】A 【解析】hour [ˈaʊə(r)];house [haʊs];hot [hɒt];hate [heɪt]。结合单词的读音可知,A选项中的h不发音,其他选项中的h发/h/。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1.There is a ________ [bæŋk] near my house. I often go there to save money. 【答案】bank 【详解】句意:我家附近有一家银行。我经常去那里存钱。根据音标可知,此空应填bank表示“银行”,故 填bank。 2.We stayed at a ________ [həʊˈtel] during our vacation. It was very comfortable. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意:我们在度假期间住在一家酒店。它非常舒适。根据音标可知,此空应填hotel表示“酒店”, 故填hotel。 3.The ________ [ˈθɪətə(r)] is showing a new play this weekend. Let’s go and watch it! 【答案】theatre 【详解】句意:这家剧院本周末正在上演一部新剧。我们去看吧!根据音标可知,此空应填theatre表示“剧院”,故填theatre。 4.We visited the ________ [mjuˈziːəm] to see the ancient artifacts. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意:我们参观了博物馆,看到了古代文物。根据音标可知,此空应填museum表示“博物馆”,故填museum。 5.The ________ [brɪdʒ] over the river is very old but still strong. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意:河上的桥很旧,但仍然很坚固。根据音标可知,此空应填bridge表示“桥”,故填bridge。 6.The supermarket is just ________ [əˈkrɒs] the street. You can’t miss it. 【答案】across 【详解】句意:超市就在街对面。你不会错过的。根据音标可知,此空应填across表示“穿过”,故填across。 7.Turn left at the ________ [ˈkɔːnə(r)] and you’ll see the post office. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意:在拐角处左转,你会看到邮局。根据音标可知,此空应填corner表示“拐角”,故填corner。 8.The ________ [pəˈliːsmən] helped us find the way to the train station. 【答案】policeman 【详解】句意:警察帮我们找到了去火车站的路。根据音标可知,此空应填policeman表示“警察”,故填policeman。 9.The bus ________ [ˈsteɪʃn] is crowded during rush hour. 【答案】station 【详解】句意:公交站在高峰时段很拥挤。根据音标可知,此空应填station表示“车站”,故填station。 10.I need to ________ [tʃeɪndʒ] my clothes before we go out. 【答案】change 【详解】句意:在我们出门之前,我需要换衣服。根据音标可知,此空应填change表示“更换”,故填change。 三、完成句子 1.——请问,你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗? —Excuse me, ________ you ________ me the way to the library? 【答案】could;show 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“你能告诉我去……的路吗?”,用短语could you show me the way to...,故填could;show。 2.邮局在银行的对面。 The post office is ________ ________ the bank. 【答案】across from 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“在……的对面”,用短语across from,故填across from。 3.书店在街道的拐角处。 The bookstore is ________ the ________ of the street. 【答案】on;corner 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“在……的拐角处”,用短语on the corner of,故填on;corner。 4.公园在超市和学校之间。 The park is ________ the supermarket ________ the school. 【答案】between;and 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“在……和……之间”,用短语between...and...,故填between;and。 5.我们需要走过这座桥才能到达对岸。 We need to ________ ________ the bridge to reach the other side. 【答案】walk across 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“走过桥”,用短语walk across the bridge,故填walk across。 6.从这里到火车站大约需要10分钟。 It takes about ________ ________ to get to the train station from here. 【答案】10 minutes 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“10分钟”,用短语10 minutes,故填10 minutes。 7.沿着这条路直走,你就能看到医院。 ________ ________ this road, and you will see the hospital. 【答案】Go along 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“沿着……走”,用短语go along,故填Go along。 8.我会在这里等你直到你回来。 I will wait here ________ you come back. 【答案】until 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“直到……”,用连词until,故填until。 9.请问,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗? ________ ________, could you show me the way to the train station? 【答案】Excuse me 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“请问”,用短语Excuse me,故填Excuse me。 10.请在下一站下车。 Please ________ ________ at the next stop. 【答案】get off 【详解】根据句意及短语提示,此处表示“下车”,用短语get off,故填get off。 四、单项选择 ( )1.From the picture on the right, we know the library is ________ the bookstore. A.across from B.on the corner of C.in the middle of D.above 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从右边的图片中,我们知道图书馆在书店的对面。 考查介词短语。across from“在……对面”;on the corner of“在……的拐角处”;in the middle of“在……的中间”;above“在……上面”。根据图片可知,图书馆在书店的对面。故选A。 ( )2.—Excuse me, ______? I want to take trains. —It’s on the corner of Pingyuan Road and Ziyou Street. A.which is the way to the railway station B.where is the bus station C.is there a railway station near here D.is there a bus station near here 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,去火车站的路怎么走?我想坐火车。——它在平原路和自由街的拐角处。 考查特殊疑问句。which is the way to the railway station“去火车站怎么走”;where is the bus station“公交车站在哪里”;is there a railway station near here“这附近有火车站吗”;is there a bus station near here“这附近有公交车站吗”。根据答语“It’s on the corner of Pingyuan Road and Ziyou Street”可知,问的是去火车站的路。故选A。 ( )3.It is a good way ________ English in the morning every day. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每天早上读英语是一个好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构“It is a good way to do something”可知,应使用不定式形式“to read”作后置定语。故选B。 ( )4.—How far is it from here to the library? —It’s about a ________ walk. A.20-minute B.20 minutes C.20 minute D.20 minute’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——从这里到图书馆有多远?——步行大约20分钟。 考查复合形容词。20-minute“二十分钟的”;20 minutes“二十分钟”;20 minute搭配错误;20 minute’s搭配错误。结合“a…walk”可知,此处应用复合形容词20-minute作定语修饰名词walk。故选A。 ( )5.How far is it ________ Beijing ________ Sahnghai? A.to, from B./, to C.from, / D.from, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:从北京到上海有多远? 考查介词辨析。to“到”;from“从”。根据“Beijing...Sahnghai”可知,此处是短语from...to...,表示“从……到……”。故选D。 ( )6.There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it. A.across; over B.over; cross C.cross; across D.over; across 【答案】D 【详解】句意:河上有一座桥。当你走过桥时要小心。 考查介词用法。across“穿过”,介词;over“在……上方”;cross“穿过”,动词。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知,桥在河面之上,应该用介词over;根据“Be careful when you walk… it.”可知,走过桥应该用介词across。故选D。 ( )7.Our student center is ________ the dining hall. We must ________ the playground. A.next to; cross B.across from; cross C.between; across 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的学生中心在餐厅的对面。我们必须穿过操场。 考查介词短语和动词。next to“在……旁边”;across from“在……对面”;between“在……之间”;cross“穿过”,动词。根据句意,学生中心在餐厅的对面,用across from;穿过操场用动词cross。故选B。 ( )8.Turn left ________ the third crossing and the post office is ________ your right. A.at; on B.on; on C.on; at D.at; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在第三个十字路口向左转,邮局就在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。at“在”;on“在……上面”。表示在第几个十字路口用介词at;在左边或右边用介词on。故选A。 ( )9.You’d better ________ a boat and ________ it at Tower Street. A.get on; get off B.get off; get on C.take; get on D.take; get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你最好乘船在塔街下车。 考查动词及动词短语。get on“上车”;get off“下车”;take“乘坐”。根据“You’d better ... a boat and ... it at Tower Street.”可知,乘坐轮船在塔街下车,take a boat“乘船”。故选D。 ( )10.— Excuse me, ________? — It’s across from the park. A.where is the hotel B.is there a hotel C.how I can get to the hotel 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,宾馆在哪里?——它在公园的对面。 考查特殊疑问句。where is the hotel“宾馆在哪里”;is there a hotel“有一个宾馆吗”;how I can get to the hotel“我怎么去宾馆”(语序错误)。根据答语“It’s across from the park”可知,问的是宾馆的位置。故选A。 ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in Xianghe Community. Let me tell you the 1 to my home. First, go 2 Liyuan Road, and 3 left at the second crossing. You will see a 4 in front of you. Second, 5 the bridge and turn right, and you will see a park. 6 to it, there are many tall buildings. That is our 7 . It is about seven 8 from your home to my home. 9 , if you don’t want to walk, you can take Bus No.102 and 10 to the No. 2 bus at Huanghe Road Stop. You should get off the bus at the Park Stop. I’ll wait for (等候) you there. ( )1.A.story B.picture C.way D.map ( )2.A.along B.after C.before D.with ( )3.A.sound B.look C.get D.turn ( )4.A.park B.bridge C.zoo D.light ( )5.A.build B.take C.catch D.cross ( )6.A.Close B.Near C.Far D.Left ( )7.A.center B.community C.office D.area ( )8.A.meters B.kilometers C.hours D.kilos ( )9.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Three ( )10.A.change B.get C.come D.go 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文描述了到作者家的路线,涉及方向、地点和交通方式。 1.句意:让我告诉你到我家去的路。 story故事;picture图片;way路;map地图。根据后文描述的路线指示,此处指去我家的路。故选C。 2.句意:首先,沿着梨园路走,然后在第二个十字路口向左转。 along沿着;after之后;before之前;with和……一起。结合选项和“Liyuan Road”,此处指沿着这条路走。故选A。 3.句意:首先,沿着梨园路走,然后在第二个十字路口向左转。 sound听起来;look看;get得到;turn转弯。turn left“左转”,固定搭配。故选D。 4.句意:你会看到一座桥在你面前。 park公园;bridge桥;zoo动物园;light灯。根据后文提到的“the bridge”,此处指看到一座桥。故选B。 5.句意:第二,过桥然后右转,你将会看到一个公园。 build建造;take拿;catch抓住;cross穿过。根据“the bridge”,此处指穿过这座桥。故选D。 6.句意:在它附近,有许多高楼。 Close近的;Near附近;Far远;Left左。close to“在……附近”,固定搭配。故选A。 7.句意:那是我们的社区。 center中心;communit社区;office办公室;area区域。根据前文提到的“I live in Xianghe Community”可知,此处指这就是我住的社区。故选B。 8.句意:从你家到我家大约有七公里。 meters米;kilometers公里;hours小时;kilos公斤。根据“seven”和“if you don’t want to walk, you can take Bus No.102”可知,此处描述两家的距离,应填入公里。故选B。 9.句意:第三,如果你不想走路,你可以乘坐102路公交车,在黄河路站换乘2路公交车到达。 First第一;Second第二;Third第三;Three三。根据前文的“First”和“Second,”可知,此处指第三点。故选C。 10.句意:第三,如果你不想走路,你可以乘坐102路公交车,在黄河路站换乘2路公交车到达。 change改变;get得到;come来;go去。根据根据“Bus No.102 and…to the No. 2 bus”可知,此处指换乘另一路公交车。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Lucy: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore? Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights. Walk straight for about 200 meters. You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore. Lucy: How long does it take on foot? Man: About 10 minutes. You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore. Lucy: Thank you so much! Man: No problem! ( )1.Where does Lucy want to go? A. A blue building. B.Maple Street. C.Sunshine Bookstore. D.A bus stop. ( )2.Which direction should Lucy turn at the traffic lights? A.Left. B.Right. C.Go straight. D.Back. ( )3.How far is the bookstore from the traffic lights? A.100 meters. B.200 meters. C.500 meters. D.1 kilometer. ( )4.What can Lucy do to get there faster? A. Run quickly. B.Ask another person. C.Take Bus No.5. D.Ride a bike. ( )5.What color is the bookstore building? A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Yellow. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 【导语】本文是Lucy向一位男士询问如何去阳光书店。 1.细节理解题。根据Lucy的话“Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore?”可知,Lucy想去阳光书店,故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights.”可知,Lucy在红绿灯处应该右转,故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据“Walk straight for about 200 meters.”可知,从红绿灯到书店大约200米。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore.”可知,乘坐公交车可能会比步行更快到达,而文中未提及跑步、询问他人和骑自行车能更快到达,故选C。 5.细节理解题。根据“You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore.”可知,书店是蓝色的建筑。故选C。 B Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay (支付) some money for it. ( )6.How does the writer begin the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By showing a saying. D.By giving an idea. ( )7.What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A.Ways. B.Shows. C.Stories. D.Signs. ( )8.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?(P1=第一段…) A. B. C. D. ( )9.Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A.If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B.You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C.When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D.If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. ( )10.Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A.How can you find the way in a new city? B.When do people need help in a new city? C.Why do you lose the way in a new city? D.What can you do in a new city? 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文讲了在陌生城市中可以采取的几种找路方法。 6.推理判断题。根据“Can you find your way if you are in a new city?”可知,作者在文章开始时通过提出问题来引出话题。故选B。 7.词义猜测题。根据“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No?”可知,如果你在陌生城市里找不到路,本文能提供一些方法,“methods”应是way“方法”。故选A。 8.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文从提问开始引出话题,然后依次介绍了地图、问警察、太阳和打车的方法。因此选项D最符合这种结构。故选D。 9.细节理解题。根据“First, you can buy a map of the city.”可知,作者建议在陌生城市中使用地图,选项C与文意相符。故选C。 10.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲了在陌生城市中可以采取的几种找路方法。选项A“在一个陌生的城市你怎么认路?”符合本文主旨。故选A。 C。 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$null

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Unit 9 准备板块(教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练)(教师版+学生版)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练(仁爱科普版2024)
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Unit 9 准备板块(教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练)(教师版+学生版)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练(仁爱科普版2024)
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Unit 9 准备板块(教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练)(教师版+学生版)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练(仁爱科普版2024)
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