内容正文:
Unit 1 Face values
选择性必修第三册
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微检测 课前验收
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攻难点 核心突破
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固基础 语基落实
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提素能 双写培优
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知能达标训练
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微检测 课前验收
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pretended
accent
bother
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boost
motive
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assumed
assumption
frightened
frightening
frightened
fright
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expressing
expression
novel
novelist
graceful
gracefully
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As we all know
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as though (he was) searching for something he
had lost
Never has he left the city
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攻难点 核心突破
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to notice
to be listening
to have fallen
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pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist
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taking/to take
to play
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it bothers me greatly that
what bothers me greatly is that
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acknowledged
being defeated
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It is acknowledged that
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as
which can lead
to health problems
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As is known to us
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固基础 语基落实
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assumptions
expression
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to brush/brushing
gracefully
to be working
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acknowledgement
comprehension
boosting
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expression
identical
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examined the patient from head to toe
boosted my confidence
a lack of self-
confidence
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be surprised at
the warmth
left a deep impression on her
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There stands the worldfamous building
Just as the professor often puts it
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as though searching for
someone
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提素能 双写培优
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偿还
表达,表示
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C
A
B
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It is assumed that
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some of whom
even make the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good
appearance and figures
share my comprehension of beauty with my roommates
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It is acknowledged that
from head to toe
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exploded with laughter
The smile faded from Mary's lips,her face turned pale,and her hands
trembled
with a
broad/wide/bright smile on her face
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grinned broadly, happily accepting
their apologies
a broad smile
spreading across/crossing her face
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知 能 达 标 训 练
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When her teacher came in,she _________ (假装) to have grasped what the teacher said.
2.(人教选必二U4)They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an ______ (口音).
3.(译林选必三U2)It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back,but the unusual beds don't ______ (使苦恼) us any more.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In fact,don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to _____ (增强) selfconfidence at any time.
5.(译林选必三U2)These scientific and technological advances can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health,energy and information technology.This should be a strong ______ (动机) for continuing to explore space.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.He _______ that the skinny female was poor.His decision to help her was based on the false ___________.(assume)
2.Mary was too __________ to tell her family the ___________ scene because it __________ her to death.Whenever she thought of it,she was trembling with ______.(frighten)
3.She was not good at __________ herself,which led to the awkward __________ on her face when asked the question.(express)
4.I'm reading a _____ The Mill on the Floss,which was written by the famous ________,George Eliot.(novel)
5.I admire my roommate for her ________ manner.She can deal with everything __________ and properly.(grace)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.众所周知,互联网已经彻底改变了我们彼此沟通的方式,使其变得比以往任何时候都更快、更便捷。(新闻报道)
______________,the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other,making it faster and more convenient than ever before.
2.他四处张望,好像在寻找他丢失的某样东西。(动作描写)
He looked everywhere _______________________________________ ________.
3.自从三年前搬到纽约以来,他从未离开过这座城市。(细节描写)
__________________________ since he moved to New York three years ago.
pretend to be+名词/形容词 假装是……
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事
pretend that从句 假装……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Frank turned away,pretending not _________ (notice) me,and hurried away as if he had something urgent to attend to.(动作描写)
②He pretended _______________ (listen) intently to the lecture,but his mind was actually wandering.(动作描写)
③When his mother entered his room,he pretended ______________ (fall) asleep,hoping to avoid being asked about his late night activities.
④她决定记住自己的教室在哪里,然后假装学校其他地方都不存在。(细节描写)
She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then ______________________________________.(2024·浙江1月卷)
[点津] pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式形式的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。与pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等以及be said to结构。
(1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
bother about/with sth 为某事花费时间精力
can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事;嫌麻烦不做某事
(2)bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that.../to do sth. 做某事/……使某人苦恼。
(3)have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①For a few months after the “library” opened,I didn't bother ______________ (take) a look,as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②My older brother couldn't be bothered _______ (play) with me,preferring to spend his time on his own hobbies.
③Although I have been working hard,I can't keep up with others,and this bothers me greatly.
→Although I have been working hard,__________________________ I can't keep up with others.(it作形式主语)
→Although I have been working hard,___________________________ I can't keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
be acknowledged to be/as... 被公认是/为……
It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
(2)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lu Xun,____________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China,was born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province.
②Tom acknowledged ______________ (defeat) in the competition,which made us quite depressed.(情绪描写)
③大家公认,海洋在我们的星球上发挥着关键作用,它调节气候,为无数物种提供栖息地,并对水循环和氧气产生作出贡献。(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)
_______________________ the ocean plays a key role in our planet,regulating climate,providing habitat for countless species,and contributing to the water cycle and oxygen production.
教材原句:As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It's a pretty person's world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》主题曲中所唱的,“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。
as在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语:
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,有“正如”之意时,常放在主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中;
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same,such,as,so等修饰;
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句时,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Judging from my own experience,I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble __ I have.
②作为学生,我们常常长时间坐着上课,这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。(投稿)
As students,we often spend long hours sitting in class,______________ ___________________ such as obesity and back pain.(2024·浙江1月卷,应用文)
③众所周知,一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(主旨升华)
_________________,a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference.
1.(2024·浙江1月卷) It would have been easy to rely on my ___________ (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
2.(译林必修二U4)In summary,literature is the __________ (express) of life in forms of truth and beauty,the written record of man's thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.
3.(人教选必一U4) If a student does not bother _________________ (brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
4.The dancer moved __________ (graceful)to the music,her body flowing with the rhythm of the music,as if she were one with the melody itself.
5.Tom often pretends _____________ (work) hard when actually he is just wasting time playing games online.
6.I would like to express my sincerest _______________ (acknowledge) to my parents for their support and guidance throughout my life.
7.How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my _____________ (comprehend).
8.Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame his shyness,thus ________ (boost) his confidence.
9.There was a puzzled __________ (express) on his face when he heard the news that his team had lost the championship game unexpectedly.
10.Please note that the number on the card should be _________ (identify)with the one on the chequebook.
1.The doctor _____________________________________ (从头到脚检查病人),hoping to find the cause of his disease quickly.
2.My teacher's encouraging words really _____________________ (增强我的信心) and I decided to try once again.
3.Caring too much about your appearance indicates _______________ __________ (缺乏自信).
4.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would _______________ ___________ (对受到的热情感到惊讶) that they would receive as guests.
5.Although she had only met the old man once,his kind behaviour had _____________________________ (给她留下了深刻印象).
1.远处矗立着那座世界闻名的建筑。(完全倒装)
______________________________________ in the distance.
2.正如这位教授经常说的那样,“成功取决于努力工作和灵感。” (as引导非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________,“Success depends on hard work and inspiration.”
3.From time to time Jason turned round as though he was searching for someone.
→From time to time Jason turned round _______________________ ________.(省略句)
Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2021·浙江6月卷)She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her. ______
2.(2021·天津6月卷)Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience. ______________
Ⅱ.选出acknowledge的含义
A.认可,承认 B.感谢 C.告知收到
1.The director announced that all applications will be acknowledged within two weeks of receipt. ______
2.(译林选必三U3) Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. ______
3.I acknowledge Mr Smith,without whom I couldn't have acquired such great achievements in English. ______
假定你是李华,你的朋友南希(Nancy)对自己的外貌很敏感并很苦恼,因此向你寻求帮助,请你就此问题回一封邮件给她。
Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子
1.人们认为美在我们的生活中是很重要的。
__________________ beauty plays an important part in our life.
2.很多女孩对自己的外貌很敏感,有些人甚至做出这样的假定,没有好的容貌和身材就没有好的工作。(非限制性定语从句+同位语从句)
A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance,_______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________.
3.我认为这种想法是不可取的,另外,我经常与室友分享我对美的理解。
As far as I am concerned,this idea is unacceptable,and I often __________________________________________________.
4.我们一致认为我们所需要的不是从头到脚地装扮自己而是用知识和综合能力武装自己。
_______________________ what we really need is not to decorate ourselves ________________ but to equip ourselves with knowledge and allround ability.
Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Nancy,
I'm sorry to know that you are sensitive and worried about your appearance.The problem is common among teenagers.As for beauty,I would like to offer my advice.
It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life.Therefore,a number of girls are sensitive to their appearance,some of whom even make the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and
figures.As far as I am concerned,this idea is unacceptable,and I often share my comprehension of beauty with my roommates.In the end,it is acknowledged that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and allround ability.
I hope you will find my advice is useful.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[动作细节描写]——笑(一)
单词
smile微笑 laugh 发笑 roar 哄笑 simper矫揉造作地笑 tease 戏弄,揶揄 mock嘲笑 smirk 傻笑,自鸣得意地笑
grin 咧嘴笑 beam眉开眼笑
词块
a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑 smile and wink笑着眨眼 a smiling face笑脸 explode with laughter哄堂大笑 force/manage/squeeze a smile 强作欢颜 flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑 beam with smiles/pleasure 笑逐颜开 light up喜形于色,喜气洋洋 crack a smile展颜微笑,莞尔一笑 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑 grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
句型
He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth.他说了声谢谢,笑了,露出一排完美的牙齿。
The smile faded from his lips,his face turned pale,and his hands trembled.他嘴唇上的笑容消失了,他的脸色变得苍白,双手颤抖。
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips,15yearold Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with的复合结构)15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑,冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。
句型
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting,a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face.(独立主格)她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动,脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。
Happily,when she pictured herself becoming a painter,her face lit up and lips curved in a smile.令人高兴的是,当她想象自己成为一名画家时,她喜形于色,嘴角绽开了笑容。
Grinning from ear to ear,she hurried back to her bedroom with great expectations.(现在分词短语作状语)她笑得合不拢嘴,满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
[语料运用]——内心善良
脸上长着雀斑、身形纤瘦的玛丽,身着一件廉价的二手裙装。一见她那难看的裙子,同学们顿时爆发出阵阵笑声。玛丽的嘴角失去了笑容,脸色变得煞白,双手也微微颤抖。遭受嘲笑让玛丽陷入了深深的悲伤。就在这时,班主任面带微笑向他们走来,那笑容温暖而明亮,她说道:“亲爱的同学们,玛丽或许没有最时尚的衣裳,但她拥有一颗满载善意、乐于助人的心。”听后,玛丽的同学们纷纷向她诚恳道歉。玛丽笑得十分开心,欣然接受了他们的歉意。欢声笑语充满了整个教室。目睹这一幕,老师站在那里,脸上也绽放出了灿烂的笑容。
Skinny Mary with freckles on her face wore a cheap and secondhand dress.When seeing her ugly dress,her classmates 1.____________________.
2.___________________________________________________________ __________.(动作链描写) Being laughed at/teased made Mary drowned in endless sadness.At that time,the head teacher approached them 3._________ _____________________________ (with复合结构),saying,“My dear students,Mary may not have the fanciest dress,but she possesses a heart full
of kindness and a willingness to help others.” Then Mary's classmates sincerely apologised to her.Mary 4.________________________________ _________________ (现在分词短语作状语).Their laughter lit up the whole classroom.Seeing her students,the teacher stood there,5.____________ _____________________________ (独立主格).
$$