必修第2册 Unit 4 Information Technology（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——信息技术 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We can get the most updated information from large databases.We can download (下载)software, documents, and images whenever we need them.(人教必修二U3) 2．By the early 1980s, the great rockets previously used in the American space programme had been replaced (取代) by the space shuttle.(外研选必四U6) 3．I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore (探索) at senior high.(人教必修一 Welcome Unit) 4．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding (有益的)．(译林选必三U2) 5．The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent (百分比)．(人教必修二U2) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue) 2．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access) 3．There is a convenience store near my home，so it's very convenient for me to go shopping.(convenient) 4．The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict) 5．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted to college.(admit) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(so...that...) Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you． 2．坏天气使得搜寻失踪小孩的行动更加困难。(it作形式宾语) The bad weather made it more difficult to search the lost boy. 3．那个小女孩就是在这条大街上失踪的。(强调句) It was in the street that the girl was missing. 4．不管你在哪里工作，都要尽你的责任。(no matter＋疑问词) No matter where you work, you should do your duty. [日积月累·联想发散] “v.＋out”常用短语荟萃 有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃 遇见不同的风景 ①check out 结账离开(旅馆等) ②give out 分发；耗尽；用光 ③work out 制定；解决；锻炼 ④run out 用光；耗尽 ⑤turn out 结果是；生产 ⑥figure out 算出；理解 ⑦pick out 挑选 ⑧carry out 执行 ①in control of 控制；管理 in the control of 被……控制 ②in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责 ③in possession of 占有；拥有 in the possession of 被占有；为……所有 ④out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 ①view n．景色，视野 ②scene n．景色，风景 ③scenery n．景色，风光 ④sight n．景象，视野 ⑤landscape n．风景，景色 ⑥outlook n．景色，景致；前景 ⑦lookout n．前景；景色 ⑧prospect n．前景，景象 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[核心单词] enable vt. (enabled, enabled, enabling)使可能，使发生 (1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 (2)be able to do sth 有能力做某事，能够做某事 (3)have an/the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力 ①The position enabled us to look(look)over the lake with the sunset in the background.(2023·全国乙卷) ②Such facial makeup enables (enable) the audience to better understand the characters and the plot. ③I regret that I am unable (able) to accept your invitation. ④大一点儿的孩子们应该能够做简单的饭菜。 The older children should be able to prepare a simple meal. effect n. 效应；影响 (1)have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响 come into effect/take effect 生效；起作用 bring/put...into effect 使……生效 be of no effect 无效果的 in effect 实际上；事实上 (2)effective adj. 有效的 (3)effectively adv. 有效地；生效地 ①With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(人教选必三U3) ②So great efforts are being made to develop safe and effective (effect) drugs. ③People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively (effect)． ④为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(应用文之建议信) Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems. impact n. 影响；作用 v. (impacted, impacted, impacting)冲击；产生影响 (1)impact of ……的影响 make an impact on/upon对……产生影响 have no impact on对……没有影响 (2)impact on影响；对……造成冲击 ①At that moment，gratitude enveloped me, for I discovered a single person can have a profound impact on me.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②High interest rates have impacted (impact) on retail spending. ③The new proposals were intended to soften the impact on the reformed tax system. ④李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(应用文之介绍信) During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on Chinese culture．(定语从句) recommendation n. 建议，提议；推荐 (1)make a recommendation to sb 向某人提出建议 (2)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 ①This exercise is recommended (recommend) for several reasons.(2024·浙江首考) ②I recommend you (should) take(take) lessons from Coach Zhang. He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.(2025·八省联考) ③I strongly recommended him to take (take) a bus while she recommended cycling (cycle)． ④面试将持续40分钟，在此期间你需要就如何减轻压力给我们一些建议。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) The interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to give us some recommendations on how to reduce stress. [点津]　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 admit vi.&vt. (admitted, admitted, admitting)承认 admit (to) sth 承认某事 admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/…… It is admitted that...人们公认…… be admitted to/into/as... 被录取到……/被允许进入……/作为……被接受 ①Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) ②Not until recently did women gain admission (admit) to the club. ③Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted (admit) free.(2022·全国乙卷) ④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. trick vt. (tricked, tricked, tricking) 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n. 诡计，花招，把戏 (1)tricky adj. 难办的；耍花招的 (2)trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 (3)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 ①Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used (use) by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880—1990: Into the Light.(2024·全国甲卷) ②He was tricked into revealing (reveal) the place where he had hidden the money. ③The young man tried to trick the old lady out of her money. ④You must be careful since the final exam will be tricky (trick)． ⑤他的合伙人企图骗走他的股份。 His partner tried to trick him out of his share. concern n. 担心，忧虑 vt. (concerned, concerned, concerning)与……有关；使担心 (1)be of concern (to sb) (对某人)很重要 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 concern for/about/with/over 对……的关心/关注/忧虑 (2)concern sb 使某人担心 concern oneself about sth关心/担心某事 (3)be concerned about/for...关心/担心…… be concerned with...与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 ①What concerns (concern) me most is that pairing us up randomly could lead to failure in oral English improvement (improve), as we are at different levels of oral proficiency.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Present at the meeting were those who concerned themselves (they) with the vaccine. ③Food waste has been one of the global concerns. It is a major issue that each individual is concerned with. An increasing number of concerned people have got involved in campaigns concerning saving food. (concern) 句式升级 ④In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) → As far as I am concerned/From my point of view, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. ⑤As we are concerned about your illness, we'd like to know how you are feeling now.(应用文之满分写作) →Concerned about your illness, we'd like to know how you are feeling now.(形容词短语作状语) [点津]　concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。 view vt. (viewed, viewed, viewing)看，把……视为 (1)have/get a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view 看得见 in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到 in one's view/from one's point of view 在某人看来 on view展览着，陈列着 (2)view...as...把……看作…… be viewed as...被看作…… ①These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed (view) from the valley floor. (读后续写之环境描写) ②When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into view. ③Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views (view) along this well­surfaced forest path.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，我们兴奋不已。(应用文之活动介绍) On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view, and you can imagine how thrilled we were. ⑤站在泰山之巅，我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。(读后续写之环境描写) Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. favour n．恩惠；善意的行为 vt. (favoured, favoured, favouring) 有助于；较喜欢 (1)ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙(照顾) 帮某人忙 (2)in sb's favour 对某人有利的 in favour of 支持；赞同 with favour持赞同态度地 ①The delay may actually work in our favour. ②Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? ③I'm in favour of stopping for a rest now. ④我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。(应用文之求助信) I was wondering if you could do me a favour by guiding us to revise a short play. ⑤他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。(读后续写之动作描写) Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room． argument n. 论点；论据 (1)beyond argument 无可争辩 have an argument with sb (about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵 (2)argue for/against 据理主张/反对 argue that...(should) do sth主张…… argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 ①However, there are ways to win an argument (argue)every time.(2024·九省联考) ②Jane and I argued with each other over/about/on whether or not to get Tom involved in it. ③I argued(argue) my sister out of going (go) on such a dangerous journey. ④It is argued (argue) that effective measures (should) be taken (take) to make the road safer. ⑤根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) Based on the above chart, 65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they (should) have their English level improved by reading English classics. concentrate vi. (concentrated, concentrated, concentrating)专注，专心；集中注意力 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)…… concentrate...on (doing)．..集中……于(做)…… (2)be concentrated in 集中在…… ①It is our teacher's concentration (concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect. ②Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate more on her studying.(人教必修二U5) ③Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated (concentrate) to a small number of extremely popular spots.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④His attention was concentrated on his experiment, so he had no time for his family. →With his attention concentrated on his experiment, he had no time for his family.(with复合结构) →His attention concentrated on his experiment, he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构) content n. 内容 adj.满意；满足；愿意 vt. (contented, contented, contenting) (使)满足；(使)满意 (1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be/seem content to do sth 满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with...满足于…… (3)to one's heart's content 尽情地 ①The contents (content) of the letter are secret. ②She sat quietly, content to watch (watch) the child playing happily. ③She liked to stay in the library, where she could read to her heart's content (尽情地)． ④当我们学会满足于我们所拥有的东西时，真正的幸福就来了。(读后续写之主旨升华) True happiness comes when we learn to be content with/content ourselves with what we have． ⑤母亲的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，她心满意足地把孩子们搂在怀里。(读后续写之心理描写) With her eyes glittering with excitement, the mother was so content that she gathered her children into her arms． focus vi. (focused, focused, focusing) 给予某物关注 n. 焦点 vt.&vi.集中(注意力) (1)focus (...) on...集中(……)于……；聚焦(……)于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern/interest 注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点 ①Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing(focus) on what makes a successful urban community.(2025·八省联考) ②The proposal was the main focus of attention (主要的关注焦点) at the meeting. ③The research team focused on a large urban park.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus (focus), to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves (they)．(2024·九省联考) ⑤As his attention was focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about their appointment. 句式升级(用with复合结构升级句⑤) ⑥With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about their appointment. accessible adj. 易懂的；易得到的 (1)sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 (2)have/get/gain (no) access to... 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近 access to...去……的通道/入口 ①The library in our school is accessible to students, and they can get easy access to it when necessary. (access) ②Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③One of them is about how the most accessible (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.(2023·北京卷) ④鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a (real)，and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. (人教选必一U5) 解析　reality　根据空前的不定冠词a，可知此处用名词。 2．(2024·江苏镇江学情调查) (obvious), she was nervous at my office, but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her interaction with Puppy. 解析　Obviously　副词放在句首，修饰后面整个句子。 3．(2022·全国乙卷)In fact, children consider this method (effect) when others use it. 解析　effective　此处为consider sb/sth＋adj.结构。 4．The new law is designed to protect people's (private)． 解析　privacy　people's是名词所有格形式，用法相当于形容词，故空处应用名词。 5．(2022·北京卷)More takeout and more food (deliver) equal more waste, (especial) plastic waste. 解析　delivery；especially　第一空处的food delivery为名词短语，意为“食物配送”；第二空用副词especially，意为“尤其”。 6． (brief) speaking, to avoid being cheated online, you should protect your identity card number and phone number well. 解析　Briefly　briefly speaking是固定结构，意为“简单地来说”。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．How much time and money would it cost (replace) the contents of that little wallet? 解析　to replace　分析句子及结构可知， it 作形式主语， to do 不定式是真正的主语。 2．It seemed like the perfect chance for natural (select) to act on a population. 解析　selection　natural是形容词，用来修饰名词。 3．Treatments of anxiety and drug (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR.(译林选必二U4) 解析　addiction此处由名词drug作定语，修饰addiction。 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward)． 解析　rewarding　be是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编)This process requires you to step away from (option)online activities for thirty days. 解析　optional　形容词optional作定语，修饰online activities。 6．The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling everything (imagine). (译林选必三U4) 解析　imaginable　空处作不定代词everything的后置定语，故应用形容词。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Can you fancy yourself on the moon in the future？想象 2．The little boy contented himself with a new toy.使……满足 3．Do you subscribe to her view of the state of the economy？同意；赞同 4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.传达 5．It is the first case(病例) to be confirmed in humans.确诊的 6．The doctor told him to take two tablets of aspirin before every meal.药片　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[短语和句型][对应学生用书P56] in addition 除此之外 (1)in addition to 除了……之外(还)(to是介词) additionally adv. 此外；而且 (2)add up.../add...up 把……加起来 add up to加起来等于；总共是(无被动语态) add to 增加；增添 add...to... 把……加到/进……里 add that...补充说…… ①In addition, I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked (pick) up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.(2023·全国乙卷) ③In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.(in addition, in addition to)(2024·九省联考) ④另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信) In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore, he is warm­hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you. a wide range of 一系列……，广泛的…… (1)in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内 out of one's range某人能力达不到的 beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；从……到……变化不等 ①Costs range from 50 pounds to several hundred pounds. ②If the target was farther than sixty meters, then it was out of range. ③The price of the house is well beyond our range; we can't afford it. ④临时展览馆举办各种艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都会有变化。(2025·八省联考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. while引导的状语从句 (教材原句)While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 (1)while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，可与when换用，常和延续性动词连用。 (2)while作转折连词，表示“然而”，强调前后两者的对比、对照。 (3)while引导状语从句的省略。当主从复合句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (4)while作连词可以放在句首，表示“尽管”，相当于although/though。 ①While/When I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. ②While/Though/Although it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running, it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.(2024·九省联考) ③We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal (remove), winter planting, and seed collection.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④尽管你喜欢玩电脑游戏，但它对你的学习没有任何用处。 While you like playing computer games, it's useless to your study. by＋时间　到……时为止，到……的时候 (教材原句)By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. 到20世纪90年代末，它们(虚拟形象)已经被用于网络聊天。 by＋过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时。 by＋将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时。 (1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。 (2)by the time＋一般现在时(表示将来)，主句通常用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。 (3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应根据需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。 ①The phone was ringing, but by the time she got indoors, it had stopped (stop)． ②By the end of last year, they had planted (plant) more than 100，000 trees in the desert. ③By the 1970s, more than 100 new species had been found (find) in this area. ④He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates (graduate) from university. ⑤By the time he leaves university, he will have got (get) work experience so long as he takes a part­time job. ⑥到他十四岁的时候，他已经自学了数学。 By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned maths all by himself. ⑦你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。 By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．To learn Chinese well, you should form a solid basis. addition, you should read a variety of books.(应用文之建议信) 解析　In　in addition是固定结构，意为“除……之外”。 2．While (read), you should focus on the content rather than the fancy pictures of the book. 解析　reading　考查状语从句的省略，其完整结构为While you are reading。 3．She was chosen for the job the basis of her qualifications. 解析　on　on the basis of是固定结构，意为“以……为基础”。 4．Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? 解析　about　be concerned about是固定结构，意思是“为……担忧；关心”。 5．Critics pointed that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax. 解析　out　point out是固定结构，意为“指出”。 短语填空 look forward to; in one's view; be addicted to; have an effect on; be admitted to; at one's convenience; focus on; a variety of; be accessible to; other than; search for 1．Don't drink coffee too often, or you will be addicted to it easily. 2．My teacher's words will have an effect on my future job choice. 3．It is believed that Tom was admitted to a key university last summer. 4．(2022·北京卷)The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience． 5．The talks will focus on economic development of the region. 6．It's up to the teacher to provide a variety of types of input in the classroom. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)In conclusion，we are looking forward to attending your class，where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 8．In my view, you should do the work once again because of your carelessness. 9．The legal aid should be accessible to more people. 10．I noticed that they were searching for a ring in the house at that moment. 11．(2022·天津卷)Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Nowadays, it is not unusual for a person to have a smartphone or a tablet. You can do 1.varieties of/a variety of/various (各种各样的) things through social apps on them. For example, you can buy goods, 2.subscribe to (订购) newspapers, and even 3.download materials (下载资料). Some educational apps are becoming very powerful which make famous teachers' lessons 4.accessible to (可进入的) ordinary students. While these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience, we have to admit they can harm us to an extent. 应用文写作运用——图画作文(交流变化) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你在网上看到某英语论坛就下面图片的内容开展讨论活动，请阅读图片，用英语写一封回帖，参与讨论。内容包括：1.描述图片展示的变化；2.分析变化产生的原因；3.你对该变化的看法。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．正如这两张图片所示，很显然，在聚会时人们之间的交流已经发生了变化。 As the two pictures show, obviously there have been changes to communication between people when they get together. 2．早期，人们聚会时会分享生活中的各种事情。他们聊天， 开怀大笑，玩得很开心。 Early on, people shared a variety of things about life when getting together. They chatted, laughed heartily and had great fun. (省略句) 3．现在，人们沉迷于手机而不是愉快地聊天。 Nowadays, people are addicted to cellphones rather than chatting happily. 4．从这个意义上说，是技术的发展导致了这一系列的变化。 (普通表达) In this sense, the development of technology has brought about a series of changes． (满分表达) In this sense, it is the development of technology that has brought about a series of changes. (强调句) 5．手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。 Cellphones cause the absence of face­to­face communication between people. 6．我提倡把手机放在一边，关注身边的人，这才有意义。 I advocate putting our phones away and focusing on people around us, which is rewarding. (非限制性定语从句) 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如nevertheless/however, personally等) One possible version： As the two pictures show, obviously there have been changes to communication between people when they get together. Early on, people shared a variety of things about life when getting together. They chatted, laughed heartily and had great fun. Nevertheless, nowadays, people are addicted to cellphones rather than chatting happily. In this sense, it is the development of technology that has brought about a series of changes. Hence, cellphones cause the absence of face­to­face communication between people. Personally, I advocate putting our phones away and focusing on people around us, which is rewarding. 续写能力提升 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 alarm n．惊恐，担心；警报(器)；闹钟vt.使惊恐 concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的 favour n．恩惠；善意的行为 hug n．& vt.拥抱；紧抱 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward vt.& n．报答；回报 press vt.压；按 deliver vi.& vt.发表；宣布；递送；传送 focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) concentrate vt.专注，专心；集中注意力 admit vi.& vt.承认；招供 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　(2022·浙江6月卷，读后续写)无家可归的人们朝我走来的那一刻，我脸上露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。我承认，再灿烂的笑容也掩饰不了我内心深处的担忧和惊恐。那位女士似乎注意到了我的紧张，她轻轻地按了按我的肩膀，小声告诉我如何分发食物。然后我立即行动起来，专注于社区服务。我甚至拥抱了一些饥饿的人来安慰他们。虽然我四肢僵硬，疲惫不堪，但我却收获了快乐和成就。通过这次有益的经历，我意识到我们应该用一剂同情、一剂善良和一个灿烂的幸福的微笑来帮助那些贫穷的灵魂。 　　The instant the homeless people came in my direction, I put on the brightest and happiest smile. I 1.admitted that even the most brilliant smile couldn't hide 2.the concern and alarm in my deep heart. The lady seemed to notice my nervousness and she 3.pressed my shoulder gently, whispering to me how to hand out foods. Then I sprang into action, 4.focusing/concentrating on the community service. I even 5.hugged some hungry people to comfort them. Though my limbs were stiff and weary, I 6.was rewarded with happiness and achievement. Through 7.the rewarding experience, I realized that we 8.should do those needy souls a favour by a dose of compassion, a dose of kindness and a bright happy smile. A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·江苏盐城阶段练习) Future Stars Summer Edition: Digital Exhibition ◆Experience the Magic of Art at Future Stars Summer Edition, a Spectacular Digital Art Show at the Holy Art Gallery in London. The Holy Art Gallery is thrilled to announce the much­anticipated Summer Edition of Future Stars, a splendid physical art show that will leave you thrilled and inspired. Join us on a journey through the fantastic world of art, showcasing exceptional artworks by talented artists from around the world! This exclusive event will feature a selection of artworks across various mediums, including paintings, sculptures, mixed media and more. Each piece has been thoughtfully chosen to showcase the immense talent of creatives from every part of the world. At the Holy Art Gallery, we believe in the power of art to bring joy and inspiration to people's lives. That's why we have carefully designed this summer edition to create a magical atmosphere that will transport you to a world of wonder and awe. Prepare to be fascinated by stunning visuals, complex details, and thought­provoking concepts that will light your imagination. ◆Book your FREE TICKETS now and secure your spot at the summer edition of “Future Stars London” digital exhibition! The admission is FREE, and there will be an open wine bar for the audience! Private viewing from 19：30 to 22：00 on Friday, August 16, 2024 Open to the public until August 25th The Factory, 21—31 Shacklewell Ln, London, E8 2DA Tickets for Future Stars Summer Edition: Digital Exhibition can be booked here. Ticket Information Ticket Price Private viewing/Opening event Free General Admission Free [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的Future Stars艺术展的亮点、展览时间、地点、购票信息以及观众可以享受到的体验。 1．What is special about the exhibition? A．There is no need to book a ticket in advance. B．There will be an open coffee bar for the visitors. C．Art works will be selected across varieties of mediums. D．The hands­on experience will stimulate visitors' imagination. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“This exclusive event will feature a selection of artworks across various mediums, including paintings, sculptures, mixed media and more. Each piece has been thoughtfully chosen to showcase the immense talent of creatives from every part of the world.(这场独家活动将展出各种媒介的精选艺术品，包括绘画、雕塑、混合媒介等。每一件作品都经过精心挑选，以展示来自世界各地的创意人才的巨大才华。)”可知，精选的艺术品使这次展览与众不同。故选C。 2．For what purpose is this event arranged? A．To bring the visitors to an imaginary world. B．To advertise the art works by talented artists. C．To create an academic atmosphere for the city. D．To bring pleasure and inspiration to the art fans. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the Holy Art Gallery, we believe in the power of art to bring joy and inspiration to people's lives. That's why we have carefully designed this summer edition to create a magical atmosphere that will transport you to a world of wonder and awe. (在Holy艺术画廊，我们相信艺术拥有为人们生活带来快乐与灵感的力量。正因如此，我们精心设计了这个夏季版本，旨在创造一种神奇的氛围，将您带入一个充满惊奇与赞叹的世界。)”可知，本次活动旨在为艺术爱好者带来快乐和灵感。故选D。 3．Which of the following is a proper time to visit the exhibition? A．August 20th. B．September 10th. C．October 15th. D．December 12th. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据时间信息中“Open to the public until August 25th (对公众开放至8月25日)”可知，8月20日是参观展览的合适时间。故选A。 B (2025·八省联考)Want to learn a new language or get A's in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long­term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two­thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why? That's one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长期记忆，以及可以有助于最大化提高学习效果的最佳时间。 4．What did the new study aim to explore? A．When exercise is best for learning. B．What biochemicals are good for health. C．How brainwaves should be measured. D．Which area of the brain is the most active. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.(一项新的研究更进一步找到了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间。)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A。 5．What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A．Train on bicycles. B．Do mathematics exercises. C．Play computer games. D．Watch films about nature. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片。故选D。 6．Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A．To do a medical examination. B．To have their memory tested. C．To get their workouts recorded. D．To finish their previous tasks. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test(两天后，所有参与者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。 7．What might the author's marathon running prove? A．The findings of the study are reliable. B．Long­distance runners are often smart. C．Studies on the marathon are not enough. D．Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐。)”可知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖北武汉模拟)When you get up in the morning, what is the first thing that you tend to do? By chance, is it to check notifications on a cell phone? 1 That usually means using the newest technology in nearly every aspect of life. 2 One sensible approach is to set goals, use time limits, and avoid letting any single medium or electronic platform take up the lion's share of your time. One major impact of advanced technology has been the change in the way people read. After centuries of reading the printed page, people now do much of their reading on various kinds of screens for the reason that the shift is convenient and cost­effective. 3 One concern is that light from computer and phone screens can eventually cause teary eyes. In addition, recent research has found advantages to reading on paper. Professor Virginia Clinton of the University of North Dakota examined results from 33 studies on reading. This research indicates that students demonstrated better comprehension when reading on paper rather than on screens. 4 It simply suggests that reading on paper has not yet lost its value. How often do people find themselves watching videos or using websites only to find that hours have passed with their original goal unfulfilled? That is because designers use artificial intelligence to create video feeds and music streaming programs that absorb your attention for as long as possible. Therefore, it is more important than ever to be able to take a step back. 5 In doing so, it can give them back their time and sense of agency. A．Sometimes, small changes can go a long way. B．That does not mean to never read on a phone. C．The value of it often depends on the judgment of the user. D．However, some people choose to read on paper when possible. E．For many, keeping up with the most current information is a must. F．Sometimes, though, constant connectivity can become a bit overwhelming. G．Users should establish reasonable usage time limits based on their actual needs. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代人对技术过度依赖的问题，建议在高科技生活时代我们还是应该合理利用电子产品，设置恰当的使用时间，以免生活完全被电子产品所控制。 1．解析　E　由上文“When you get up in the morning, what is the first thing that you tend to do? By chance, is it to check notifications on a cell phone？(当你早上起床时，你倾向于做的第一件事是什么？碰巧，第一件事是用来查看手机上的通知的吗？)”可知，这里提出两个问题，空处应对这两个问题回答；E项“For many, keeping up with the most current information is a must.(对许多人来说，了解最新信息是必须的。)”对上文问题进行了回答，指出很多人认为跟上最新的信息是必要的，符合语境。故选E。 2．解析　F　由下文“One sensible approach is to set goals, use time limits, and avoid letting any single medium or electronic platform take up the lion's share of your time.(一个明智的方法是设定目标，使用时间限制，避免让任何单一的媒体或电子平台占用你大部分的时间。)”可知，这里在提出解决方案，说明空处应陈述一个问题，而F项“Sometimes, though, constant connectivity can become a bit overwhelming.(然而，有时，经常网络在线这种情况有点难以抗拒。)”符合语境，其中constant connectivity与下文解决方案中“use time limits”对应，有启下作用。故选F。 3．解析　D　上文“After centuries of reading the printed page, people now do much of their reading on various kinds of screens for the reason that the shift is convenient and cost­effective.(经过几个世纪的阅读，人们现在在各种各样的屏幕上进行阅读，因为这种转变既方便又划算。)”阐述了人们因为方便和划算在各种各样的屏幕上进行阅读；下文“One concern is that light from computer and phone screens can eventually cause teary eyes. (一个令人担忧的问题是，电脑和手机屏幕发出的光线最终会导致流泪。)”阐述看电脑和手机屏幕可能会引发健康问题的担忧；且由后面的研究结果可知，很多人还是会选择传统书本；而D项“However, some people choose to read on paper when possible.(然而，如果可能的话，有些人会选择在纸上阅读。)”指出一些人选择纸上阅读，与上文构成转折关系，与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。 4．解析　B　由上文“This research indicates that students demonstrated better comprehension when reading on paper rather than on screens. (这项研究表明，学生在纸上阅读时比在屏幕上阅读时表现出更好的理解能力。)”可知，这里主要讲纸上阅读时能更好理解文章；B项“That does not mean to never read on a phone.(这并不意味着永远不要在手机上阅读。)”符合语境，其中That代指上文的研究结果，有承上作用。故选B。 5．解析　G　由下文“In doing so, it can give them back their time and sense of agency.(这样做可以让他们重新获得时间和代理感。)”可知，此空处应是在建议一种做法，而G项“Users should establish reasonable usage time limits based on their actual needs.(用户应根据实际需要制定合理的使用期限。)”符合语境，其中Users与下文“them”对应，should establish reasonable usage time limits based on their actual needs与下文“doing so”对应，所以本句有启下作用。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·甘青宁联考)What do you do on a long flight? Some people watch movies, others listen to music or play mobile games, and many 1 to have a good sleep. For craft enthusiast Meegan Rubin, a flight home gave her the perfect opportunity to 2 her crocheting (钩编)． As she worked, she caught the eye of a(n) 3 admirer—a months­old baby named Romey, staring at her from across the aisle (通道). 4 by the baby's attention and noticing her outfit, Rubin decided to make a little gift for her new 5 ． With an hour left on the 6 ， Rubin worked against the clock on a little hat. She handed the 7 hat to Romey's parents when they landed. “Never seen someone work so 8 in my life. 9 ，I had no idea it was for us，” the baby's mom said. “What a cool way to just do something nice for a 10 and in turn light up everyone else's day！” The sweet 11 was shared by Romey's parents online, who showed the baby wearing the hat. Rubin also shared the 12 on her social media. “I made some cool new friends on my flight home this past weekend，” she wrote. The crocheter 13 that while other kids were crying, Romey remained 14 and entertained by her crocheting. Rubin added, “She was adorable and 15 a custom hat！” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在飞机上发生的一个温馨的故事，手工艺爱好者Meegan Rubin在飞行过程中利用时间编织帽子，并作为礼物送给了一个注视她编织过程的婴儿Romey，展现了人与人之间的善意和温馨。 1．A.hesitate B．choose C．forget D．promise 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人看电影，有些人听音乐或玩手机游戏，许多人选择睡个好觉。A.hesitate犹豫；B.choose选择；C.forget忘记；D.promise承诺。根据前文“What do you do on a long flight? Some people watch movies, others listen to music or play mobile games”可知，上文提问在长途飞行中你会做什么？本句是回答选择做什么。故选B。 2．A.come up with B．sign up for C．catch up on D．break away from 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于手工艺爱好者Meegan Rubin来说，回家的航班给了她一个绝佳的机会来补上她的编织活儿。A.come up with想出；B.sign up for报名参加；C.catch up on赶上；D.break away from摆脱。根据前文“For craft enthusiast Meegan Rubin”结合选项可知，Meegan是手工艺爱好者，所以在飞机上应是补上她的编织活儿。故选C。 3．A.unlikely B．considerate C．ambitious D．famous 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她工作时，她吸引了一个不太可能的仰慕者的目光——一个名叫Romey的、只有几个月大的婴儿，正从过道对面盯着她看。A.unlikely不太可能的；B.considerate体贴的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.famous著名的。根据后文“a months­old baby named Romey”可知，几个月大的婴儿应是不太可能的仰慕者。故选A。 4．A.Warned B．Woken C．Masked D．Moved 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：被婴儿的注视所打动，并且注意到了她的装扮，Rubin决定为她这位新“粉丝”做一份小礼物。A.Warned警告；B.Woken唤醒；C.Masked掩盖；D.Moved打动。根据后文“Rubin decided to make a little gift”可知，Rubin决定为Romey做一份小礼物，推知是被婴儿的注视所打动，所以才决定送礼物。故选D。 5．A.customer B．listener C．student D．fan 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：被婴儿的注视所打动，并且注意到了她的装扮，Rubin决定为她这位新“粉丝”做一份小礼物。A.customer顾客；B.listener听众；C.student学生；D.fan粉丝。根据前文“As she worked, she caught the eye of”可知，Romey被Rubin所吸引，所以是她的新粉丝。故选D。 6．A.network B．plane C．ground D．platform 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机上还有一个小时，Rubin争分夺秒地做了一顶小帽子。A.network网络；B.plane飞机；C.ground地面；D.platform平台。根据前文“What do you do on a long flight？”可知，描述的是发生在飞机上的事。故选B。 7．A.returned B．restored C．finished D．borrowed 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Romey的父母下飞机时，她把做好的帽子递给了他们。A.returned返回；B.restored修复；C.finished完成；D.borrowed借入。根据前文“Rubin worked against the clock on a little hat”可知，Rubin争分夺秒地做了一顶小帽子，所以应是把做好的帽子递给了他们。故选C。 8．A.hard B．fast C．late D．early 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没见过有人编织得这么快。起初，我不知道这是给我们的，”孩子的妈妈说。A.hard困难的；B.fast快速的；C.late迟到的；D.early早的。根据前文“With an hour left on the 6 ， Rubin worked against the clock on a little hat.”可知，Rubin只用了一个小时就做了顶帽子，所以是做得非常快的。故选B。 9．A.Initially B．Eventually C．Similarly D．Suddenly 解析　A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没见过有人编织这么快。起初，我不知道这是给我们的，”孩子的妈妈说。A.Initially最初；B.Eventually最终；C.Similarly相似地；D.Suddenly突然。根据后文“I had no idea it was for us”结合选项，应是“起初，我不知道这是给我们的”符合语境。故选A。 10．A.singer B．stranger C．teenager D．player 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：为陌生人做点好事，反过来照亮其他人的一天，这是一种多么酷的方式！A.singer歌手；B.stranger陌生人；C.teenager青少年；D.player玩家。根据前文“Rubin decided to make a little gift”以及上文讲述的故事背景发生在飞机上可知，大家互不相识，只是搭乘同一航班，Romey是新“粉丝”，所以Romey一家和Rubin不认识，所以是为陌生人做点好事。故选B。 11．A.routine B．dream C．encounter D．defence 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Romey的父母在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅，并展示了宝宝戴着这顶帽子的照片。A.routine常规；B.dream梦想；C.encounter邂逅；D.defence防御。根据前文的“sweet”，以及后文“was shared by Romey's parents online”结合选项可知，应是“在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅”符合语境。故选C。 12．A.story B．accident C．schedule D．adventure 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rubin也在她的社交媒体上分享了这个故事。A.story故事；B.accident事故；C.schedule日程；D.adventure冒险。根据前文“The sweet 11 was shared by Romey's parents online, who showed the baby wearing the hat.”以及“Rubin also shared”可知，Romey的父母在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅，Rubin也在她的社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选A。 13．A.assumed B．analyzed C．doubted D．recalled 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位编织者回忆说，当其他孩子在哭泣时，Romey却保持冷静，并被她的钩针编织所吸引。A.assumed假设；B.analyzed分析；C.doubted怀疑；D.recalled回忆。根据后文“while other kids were crying, Romey remained 14 and entertained by her crocheting”可知，此处是Rubin在回忆飞机上的经历。故选D。 14．A.calm B．energetic C．sleepy D．busy 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位编织者回忆说，当其他孩子在哭泣时，Romey却保持冷静，并被她的钩针编织所吸引。A.calm冷静的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.busy忙碌的。根据前文“while other kids were crying”以及后文“entertained by her crocheting”可知，此处是while引导的让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，前文说其他孩子在哭泣，后文说Romey被她的钩针编织所吸引，应是保持冷静。故选A。 15．A.created B．noticed C．purchased D．deserved 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rubin补充说：“她很可爱，值得一顶定制的帽子！”A.created创造；B.noticed注意到；C.purchased购买；D.deserved值得。根据前文“She was adorable”可知，Romey很可爱，值得一顶定制的帽子。故选D。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·河南郑州名校调研)Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country's oldest and tallest wooden pagoda (塔) in North China's Shanxi Province which has gone through 1. (nature) and human disasters for 968 years. The technology is being used 2. (improve) the understanding of the 67­meter­tall Sakyamuni Pagoda, visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work. 3． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, 4. complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other 5. (challenge). As tall as a 20­story building, and with a base diameter of about 30 meters，the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder. In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda 6. (release) by Chinese technology company and Tsinghua University's School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitors can experience what it would be like to climb the pagoda. 7. program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum. 8. February last year, they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda, creating a database of parameters (参数) through structural research. Meanwhile, the technology company is employing its AI­generated computing technology, which 9. (perfect) combines AI，neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital “twin” of the pagoda. Besides 10. (benefit) tourists, the technologies provide strong technical support for re­creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是中国利用人工智能技术来保护和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔——释迦牟尼塔。 1．解析　natural　考查形容词。句意：人工智能被用于保护中国北部山西省最古老、最高的木塔，该木塔经历了968年的自然和人为灾害。空处用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词disasters，natural意为“自然的”。故填natural。 2．解析　to improve　考查不定式。句意：这项技术被用于提高对67米高的释迦牟尼塔的了解，可视化其随时间变化的状态，并为修复工作做准备。sth be used to do是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空处用不定式to improve。故填to improve。 3．解析　Built　考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。句中谓语是has weathered，空处用非谓语动词，the pagoda和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Built。 4．解析　whose　考查定语从句。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词the pagoda和complicated structure之间是所属关系，因此空处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。 5．解析　challenges　考查名词的复数。句意：这座塔建于辽代1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复杂，有无数的榫卯，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。other后跟名词的复数challenges。故填challenges。 6．解析　was released　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，中国科技公司和清华大学建筑学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In April, 2024可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语a virtual reality program是单数，因此空处是was released。故填was released。 7．解析　The　考查定冠词。句意：该程序已被捐赠给县政府，成为其数字博物馆的一部分。此处program是第二次提到，因此空处用定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The。 8．解析　In　考查介词。句意：去年2月，他们开始对宝塔内部的木结构进行建模工作，通过结构研究建立了参数数据库。February是2月，前面要加介词in，位于句首的首字母大写。故填In。 9．解析　perfectly　考查副词。句意：同时，该科技公司正在利用其人工智能生成计算技术，将人工智能、神经辐射场技术和扩展现实技术完美结合，构建宝塔的数字“双胞胎”。空处用副词perfectly修饰动词combines，perfectly意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 10．解析　benefitting/benefiting　考查动名词。句意：除了使游客受益外，这些技术还为重建宝塔的完整结构和细节提供了强有力的技术支持。Besides是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，benefit的动名词是benefitting/benefiting。故填benefitting/benefiting。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2024·福建宁德一模)假设你是学生会成员李华，学校即将举办一场主题为“汉字的魅力”(The Charm of Chinese Characters)的文化展览，你打算邀请国际学生Emma参加。请撰写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．对Emma的邀请；2.介绍活动的主要内容和安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Emma， Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Emma， I hope this email finds you well. I am thrilled to invite you to our upcoming exhibition themed “The Charms of Chinese Characters”. This cultural event will showcase the rich history and beauty of Chinese characters through various interactive displays. The exhibition will take place next Sunday from 8 a．m. to 12 a．m. in the school auditorium. We have arranged for a series of lectures, including interactive calligraphy workshops, cultural lectures, and engaging games that explore the history and artistry of Chinese characters. The event will also feature live demonstrations and a gallery showcasing beautiful calligraphy art. We would be delighted to have you join us and share this unique experience. We look forward to your positive response. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 (2025·福建宁德模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Have you decided on your major？” my parents inquired. “Bioengineering, of course.” I responded without the slightest hesitation. I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and pectoral muscles (胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Lego could enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling to piece the components together, I crafted my first Lego work—a car. As I got older, I grew obsessed with Lego Technic, a more advanced range, and how to use it to build more delicate structures. By the age of nine, I had fashioned my first prosthetic arm (义肢)using Lego Technic—a simple box that perfectly accommodated my right arm. This early creation sparked my drive for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm that I called the MK­I, which had fingers, a motor, a pressure sensor, a movable elbow joint, and a grabber capable of picking things up. Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my dexterity, helping me adapt to my condition. However, a more frustrating reason was that prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had looked into getting one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price. So, I concluded that I might not need one because I was managing well without. Nevertheless, the joy of creating prosthetics with Lego remained, and I continued making them purely for the fun of it. As the years passed, my creations evolved from MK­I to the more advanced and comfortable MK­V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles. One day, a couple with their eight­year­old son, who lost both arms in an accident, reached out to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn't afford well­functioning prosthetics. “Daniel，” the father earnestly asked, “we were wondering if you could possibly help build a set of prosthetics for our son.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”． I rushed to the boy's home and secured the prosthetics onto him！ One possible version： I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. The boy lifted his head with his once lifeless eyes now glittering with a spark of hope. I beamed at him with a radiant smile and without any delay, embarked on the task. The subsequent days witnessed how I carefully selected the Lego pieces that catered to the boy's interests and intricately integrated practical components to enhance its flexibility. Days turned into weeks, and the boy­customized prosthetics finally took shape. It's time for them to fulfill their intended purpose. I rushed to the boy's home and secured the prosthetics onto him! Holding breath, we anxiously awaited the result—they worked! The room erupted with cheers! The boy expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to envelop them in the biggest hug he hadn't been able to give for years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creations, born out of mere fun, would someday make such a profound difference. It is on that day that I made up my mind to commit myself to making a lasting impact in the realm of prosthetic innovation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$