专题4 第9讲 并列句和状语从句（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 第9讲　并列句和状语从句 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 目 录 通语法·考点过关 01 练技法·巩固提升 02 CONTENTS 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 01 通语法·考点过关 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 but/yet so and 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 that Although/Though/While because 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 whether until/till 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 02 练技法·巩固提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 语法突破篇 专题四　五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句和特殊句式 考点一　并列连词及并列句式 常考 并列 连词 表示转折、对比关系 but, yet (然而), while (然而)等 ◎People in the northern part of China will eat dumplings while people in the southern part will eat Tang­yuan or rice dumplings.在中国，北方人会吃饺子，而南方人会吃汤圆或粽子。 ◎The strongest people are not always the people who win，but the people who don't give up when they lose. 真正的强者并不总是获胜的人，而是那些输了却并不放弃的人。 表示并列关系 and, both...and..., not only...but (also)．.., neither...nor...等 表示选择关系 or, either...or..., not...but...等 表示因果关系 so，for(一般不放在句首)等 特殊 并列 连词 及并 列句 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… ②sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… ③sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事，这时突然…… ④sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事，这时突然…… ◎The seed with life is never pessimistic or sad, for it has undergone resistance and pressure. 有生命力的种子从来不会悲观和悲伤，因为它经历了阻力和压力。 ◎We were about to get down the hill when it suddenly began to snow heavily.我们正打算下山，就在这时，突然下起了大雪。 ◎We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。 单句语法填空 ①You can imagine yourself as a concert pianist，_______ unless you also practice, it's not going to happen. ②The election was not settled until close to the anniversary，__ not much time was available to plan the festivities. ③The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision ___ is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人)． 考点二　状语从句 在英语中状语从句总共分为九类，分别是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。 从句 连接词 例句 时间状语从句 (1) when, while, as, since, before, after, whenever； (2)until, till； (3)as soon as, instantly/directly/immediately, the moment/the minute/the instant (一……就……)； (4) the first time, the last time, every time, each time ◎He's been watching TV as/when/while his wife has been watering the flowers. 他妻子在浇花的时候，他一直在看电视。 ◎I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it. 我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它。 ◎When solving the problem a second time, you'd better be more careful where you made a mistake. 再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方更仔细一些。 条件状语从句 if，unless，as/so long as，in case ◎Child as/though he is，he has helped me a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很多忙。 ◎While I admit that there are problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。 ◎You'll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 原因状语从句 because，since，in that，now that 地点状语从句 where，wherever 让步状语从句 although/though，while(表示尽管)，as/though，whether...or...，no matter what/when/where...，even if/though 比较状语从句 as...as...，than ◎Now that you've grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet. 你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。 方式状语从句 as，as if/though 目的状语从句 in order that，so that 结果状语从句 so/such...that... (1) as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装。though引导的从句可以倒装，although引导的从句一定不倒装。while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首，且不倒装。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能用于引导让步状语从句(此时可与“疑问词＋­ever”互换)；“疑问词＋­ever”除可以引导让步状语从句以外，还可以引导其他状语从句和名词性从句。 (3) before的常见句型归纳：“It was not/won't be long＋before...”意为“不多久就……”；“It will (not) be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“(没有)过……(时间)就……　 (4) as if/though引导的方式状语从句时，从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 单句语法填空 ①Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing ____ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. ②_____________________ they'd originally planned to ride from Guatemala up to the Arctic Ocean, and across to Canada, before flying to Spain and heading to Africa, the significant cost increase due to a number of issues, including rising oil prices and supply shortages, forced them to change their route. ③Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown _______ it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can have convenient access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. ④All in all，_______ you are interested in martial arts or want an all­round approach to well­being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. ⑤(2024·邢台期中)The training for release is a long process that starts before a cub is born. And usually it is divided into two stages. The first lasts from the mother's pregnancy ________ the cub is about 1 year old, while the second stage runs from the cub to a panda about 1 to 2 years old. 技法图解 学以致用 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang's play was being performed. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). 1.解析　and　考查连词。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's play was being performed是并列关系，故此处应用and连接两个不定式短语，and后承前省略不定式符号to。 2．解析　or　考查连词。whether...or...“是……还是……”是固定搭配。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江Z20名校联盟联考) The virtuous (有德行的) man cherishes a respect for the law, ________ the evil man cherishes generous treatment. 解析　while　考查并列连词。句意：君子怀刑，小人怀惠。此句出自《论语》，将君子与小人所珍视的东西进行对比，故填 while。 2．(2024·宁波模拟) Bear also notes handwriting is a tool that, once learned, can serve students as they travel throughout their academic journey ________ beyond. 解析　and　考查并列连词。句意：Bear 还指出，书法是工具，一旦学会，就可以在学生的整个学业生涯及以后为他们服务。throughout their academic journey和beyond是并列的状语，构成递进关系，故填 and。 3．(2024·河南重点高中联考) Fireworks are wildly popular, ________ they have been linked to air pollution increases, and experts are concerned about their negative effects on wildlife. 解析　but　考查并列连词。句意：烟花非常受欢迎，但它们与空气污染加重有关，并且专家们担心它们对野生生物的负面影响。设空处连接并列分句，前后构成转折关系，故填 but。 4．Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, ________ to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to the lunar calendar of the year you were born. 解析　or　考查并列连词。句意：因此，要想知道你的生肖是什么，或者确认你是否属龙，你需要将你的公历生日转换成农历生日。并列主语to see...和 to confirm...构成选择关系，故填 or。 5．(2024·广西一模) The late Mei Lanfang (1894—1961) now, is once again able to “appear” in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. Dong got very excited and emotional ________ she saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage. 解析　when/as　考查状语从句。句意：已故的梅兰芳(1894—1961)如今凭借数字技术再次出现在观众面前。当董看到梅大师“真的”站在舞台上说话时，她非常激动。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，且主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故填 when/as。 6．________the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 解析　Whatever　考查状语从句。句意：无论明天的天气怎样，我们的船将起航去澳门。设空处引导让步状语从句，从句意为“无论明天是什么天气”，且设空处位于句首，故填Whatever。 7．A number of high buildings have arisen________there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 解析　where　考查状语从句。句意：一年前还只是一片废墟的地方现在盖起了许多高楼。arise为不及物动词。设空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，故填 where。 8．The bus is always so crowded in the morning________ he has to stand on the way to work. 解析　that　考查状语从句。句意：早上的公交车总是那么拥挤，上班路上他不得不站着。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 9．Weak________ I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 解析　as/though　考查状语从句。句意：尽管我目前在物理方面很弱，但我有信心赶上。设空处引导让步状语从句，表语weak 置于句首，从句使用部分倒装，故填 as/though。 10．Who knows how long it will be________ Mr Smith wants to try something else? 解析　before　考查状语从句。句意：谁知道史密斯先生要过多久才会想尝试别的东西呢？It will be...before...为固定句式，意为“要过多久才……”。故填 before。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·潍坊一模) Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style.The Wing Chun is known for placing 1.________ (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. It also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while they are fighting, 2.________ (allow) them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighters 3.________ special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at South Shaolin Temple 4.________ it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5.________ the border area between Yunnan Province and Sichuan Province.There she met a young woman 6.________ (name) Yim Wing­chun，who 7.________ (final) became one of her top students.She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now.This new martial art 8.________ (spread) and grown into different branches over the past three hundred years. Ip Man，featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films，9.________ (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial art.He also taught the Wing Chun to his student，Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 10.________ helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物等。 1．解析　emphasis　考查词性转换。句意为：咏春拳以重视技术而不是力量而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作placing的宾语。固定短语 place emphasis on...，意为“重视……”。故填emphasis。 2．解析　allowing　考查非谓语动词。句意为：它也要求习艺者在战斗时保持放松，以使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语calls for，且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词；此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填allowing。 3．解析　a　考查冠词。句意为：这种放松的灵活性赋予咏春拳手一种特殊的力量，使他们就像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。a(n)．..kind of 为固定短语，special 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填a。 4．解析　when　考查状语从句。句意为：相传咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在南少林时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when 引导。故填when。 5．解析　to　考查介词。句意为：在袭击中幸存下来后，她逃到了云南省和四川省的边界地区。根据句意可知，此处指的是“逃到……”，应用介词to，构成短语 escape to。故填to。 6．解析　named　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，这位女子最终成了她最优秀的学生之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词a young woman, name与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。 7．解析　finally　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词 became，应用副词形式。故填finally。 8．解析　has spread　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：在过去的三百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。分析句子结构可知，________ and grown为本句谓语；根据时间状语over the past three hundred years可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为This new martial art，为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has spread。 9．解析　was　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：叶问，同名热门电影中的主角，是一位著名的咏春拳流派武术习艺者。设空处为本句系动词，根据句意和下文的taught可知，此处时态为一般过去时；主语Ip Man为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 10．解析　that/which　考查定语从句。句意为：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影使中国武术闻名世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Hong Kong kung fu movies，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或 which。故填that/which。 $$