必修第2册 Unit 4 Information Technology（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 主题语境：人与社会——信息技术 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 download replaced explore 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 rewarding percent 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 argued argument argued access accessible convenience convenient addictive addict addicted addiction admission admitted 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 so important that I would like to introduce it to you made it more difficult to search It was in the street that No matter where you work, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 to look enables 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 unable be able to prepare 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 in effective effectively be put into effect to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 on impacted 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 on all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on Chinese culture 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 is recommended (should) take to take cycling to give us some recommendations 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 admission admitted admission 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 are admitted Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 used whose 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 revealing out tricky trick him out of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 concerns improvement themselves concerns concerned concerned concerning 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 As far as I am concerned/From my point of view, Concerned about your illness, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 viewed into views came into view, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 have a good view of the beautiful scenery of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 in a in do me a favour ran back with his favourite toy to the living room 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 argument 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 with over/about/on argued going argued (should) be taken argue for argue that they (should) have their English level improved 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 concentration on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 as concentrated With his attention concentrated on his experiment, His attention concentrated on his experiment, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 contents to watch to her heart's content 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 be content with/content ourselves with what we have was so content that she gathered her children into her arms 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 focusing 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 the main focus of attention on to focus themselves was focused With his attention focused on his homework, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 accessible access an for accessible 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 accessible gain access to the best Chinese culture 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 想象 使……满足 同意；赞同 传达 确诊的 药片 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 In an picked to In addition, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore, he is warm­hearted and willing to help others in need, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 to out beyond 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 a wide range of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 While/When While/Though/Although conducting removal While you like playing computer games, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 had stopped had planted had been found graduates will have got 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned maths all by himself. By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 be addicted to have an effect on was admitted to at your convenience focus on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 a variety of looking forward to In my view, be accessible to were searching for other than 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 varieties of/a variety of/various subscribe to download materials accessible to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 应用文写作运用——图画作文(交流变化) 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 obviously there have been changes to communication Early on, people shared a variety of things about life when getting together 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 Nowadays, people are addicted to cellphones rather than chatting happily. In this sense, has brought about a series of changes． In this sense, it is the development of technology that has brought about a series of changes. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 the absence of face­to­face communication I advocate putting our phones away and focusing on people which is rewarding 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 admitted that .the concern and alarm pressed my shoulder gently, focusing/concentrating on the community service hugged some hungry people to comfort them was rewarded with happiness and achievement the rewarding experience, should do those needy souls a favour 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 4 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We can get the most updated information from large databases.We can _________ (下载)software, documents, and images whenever we need them.(人教必修二U3) 2．By the early 1980s, the great rockets previously used in the American space programme had been ________ (取代) by the space shuttle.(外研选必四U6) 3．I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to _______ (探索) at senior high.(人教必修一 Welcome Unit) 4．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely _________ (有益的)．(译林选必三U2) 5．The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 _______ (百分比)．(人教必修二U2) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He ______ against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond ________ that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he ______ us out of smoking.(argue) 2．Free Internet ______ at home is a huge step in making online education __________ to everybody.(access) 3．There is a ___________ store near my home，so it's very __________ for me to go shopping.(convenient) 4．The _________ cigarette can ______ people, so once you are ________ to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your _________．(addict) 5．Up till now _________ to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be ________ to college.(admit) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(so...that...) Keeping a learning diary every day is __________________________________ __________________． 2．坏天气使得搜寻失踪小孩的行动更加困难。(it作形式宾语) The bad weather ________________________________ the lost boy. 3．那个小女孩就是在这条大街上失踪的。(强调句) _________________________ the girl was missing. 4．不管你在哪里工作，都要尽你的责任。(no matter＋疑问词) __________________________you should do your duty. [日积月累·联想发散] “v.＋out”常用短语荟萃 有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃 遇见不同的风景 ①check out 结账离开(旅馆等) ②give out 分发；耗尽；用光 ③work out 制定；解决；锻炼 ④run out 用光；耗尽 ⑤turn out 结果是；生产 ⑥figure out 算出；理解 ⑦pick out 挑选 ⑧carry out 执行 ①in control of 控制；管理 in the control of 被……控制 ②in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责 ③in possession of 占有；拥有 in the possession of 被占有；为……所有 ④out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 ①view n．景色，视野 ②scene n．景色，风景 ③scenery n．景色，风光 ④sight n．景象，视野 ⑤landscape n．风景，景色 ⑥outlook n．景色，景致；前景 ⑦lookout n．前景；景色 ⑧prospect n．前景，景象 [核心单词] (1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 (2)be able to do sth 有能力做某事，能够做某事 (3)have an/the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力 ①The position enabled us _______(look)over the lake with the sunset in the background.(2023·全国乙卷) ②Such facial makeup _______ (enable) the audience to better understand the characters and the plot. ③I regret that I am ______ (able) to accept your invitation. ④大一点儿的孩子们应该能够做简单的饭菜。 The older children should __________________ a simple meal. (1)have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响 come into effect/take effect 生效；起作用 bring/put...into effect 使……生效 be of no effect 无效果的 in effect 实际上；事实上 (2)effective adj. 有效的 (3)effectively adv. 有效地；生效地 ①With such campaigns __ effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(人教选必三U3) ②So great efforts are being made to develop safe and _________ (effect) drugs. ③People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more ___________ (effect)． ④为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(应用文之建议信) Hopefully, my recommendations will soon _____________________ settle these problems. (1)impact of ……的影响 make an impact on/upon对……产生影响 have no impact on对……没有影响 (2)impact on影响；对……造成冲击 ①At that moment，gratitude enveloped me, for I discovered a single person can have a profound impact __ me.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②High interest rates have ________ (impact) on retail spending. ③The new proposals were intended to soften the impact __ the reformed tax system. ④李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(应用文之介绍信) During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, ____________________________________________________________________. (定语从句) (1)make a recommendation to sb 向某人提出建议 (2)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 ①This exercise ______________ (recommend) for several reasons.(2024·浙江首考) ②I recommend you _____________(take) lessons from Coach Zhang. He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.(2025·八省联考) ③I strongly recommended him _______ (take) a bus while she recommended _______ (cycle)． ④面试将持续40分钟，在此期间你需要就如何减轻压力给我们一些建议。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) The interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected _______________________________ on how to reduce stress. [点津]　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 admit (to) sth 承认某事 admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/…… It is admitted that...人们公认…… be admitted to/into/as... 被录取到……/被允许进入……/作为……被接受 ①Tom applied for _________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't ________ into it at last.(admit) ②Not until recently did women gain _________ (admit) to the club. ③Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ____________ (admit) free.(2022·全国乙卷) ④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) ______________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. (1)tricky adj. 难办的；耍花招的 (2)trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 (3)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 ①Try your hand at some of the painting tricks ____ (use) by artists _____ works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880—1990: Into the Light.(2024·全国甲卷) ②He was tricked into _________ (reveal) the place where he had hidden the money. ③The young man tried to trick the old lady ___ of her money. ④You must be careful since the final exam will be ______ (trick)． ⑤他的合伙人企图骗走他的股份。 His partner tried to ________________ his share. (1)be of concern (to sb) (对某人)很重要 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 concern for/about/with/over 对……的关心/关注/忧虑 (2)concern sb 使某人担心 concern oneself about sth关心/担心某事 (3)be concerned about/for...关心/担心…… be concerned with...与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 ①What ________ (concern) me most is that pairing us up randomly could lead to failure in oral English ___________ (improve), as we are at different levels of oral proficiency.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Present at the meeting were those who concerned __________ (they) with the vaccine. ③Food waste has been one of the global ________. It is a major issue that each individual is _________ with. An increasing number of _________ people have got involved in campaigns __________ saving food. (concern) 句式升级 ④In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) → ________________________________________________students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. ⑤As we are concerned about your illness, we'd like to know how you are feeling now.(应用文之满分写作) →______________________________we'd like to know how you are feeling now.(形容词短语作状语) [点津]　concerned作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。 (1)have/get a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view 看得见 in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到 in one's view/from one's point of view 在某人看来 on view展览着，陈列着 (2)view...as...把……看作…… be viewed as...被看作…… ①These mountains are a splendid sight when ______ (view) from the valley floor. (读后续写之环境描写) ②When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came ____ view. ③Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful _____ (view) along this well­surfaced forest path.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，我们兴奋不已。(应用文之活动介绍) On the way to the farm, attractive scenery ________________and you can imagine how thrilled we were. ⑤站在泰山之巅，我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。(读后续写之环境描写) Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to _____________________ __________________________ the whole city. (1)ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙(照顾) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(do a favour for sb,do sb a favour)) 帮某人忙 (2)in sb's favour 对某人有利的 in favour of 支持；赞同 with favour持赞同态度地 ①The delay may actually work __ our favour. ②Could you do me _ favour and pick up Sam from school today? ③I'm __ favour of stopping for a rest now. ④我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。(应用文之求助信) I was wondering if you could ______________ by guiding us to revise a short play. ⑤他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。(读后续写之动作描写) Without a word, he went back to his room and _________________________ _________________________． (1)beyond argument 无可争辩 have an argument with sb (about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵 (2)argue for/against 据理主张/反对 argue that...(should) do sth主张…… argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 ①However, there are ways to win an ________ (argue)every time.(2024·九省联考) ②Jane and I argued ____ each other _____________ whether or not to get Tom involved in it. ③I ______(argue) my sister out of _____ (go) on such a dangerous journey. ④It is ______ (argue) that effective measures _________________ (take) to make the road safer. ⑤根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) Based on the above chart, 65% of the students _________ enjoying English songs while 18% of the students ___________________________________________ __________ by reading English classics. (1)concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)…… concentrate...on (doing)．..集中……于(做)…… (2)be concentrated in 集中在…… ①It is our teacher's _____________ (concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect. ②Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate more __ her studying.(人教必修二U5) ③Though overtourism is described __ a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually ____________ (concentrate) to a small number of extremely popular spots.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④His attention was concentrated on his experiment, so he had no time for his family. →___________________________________________________he had no time for his family.(with复合结构) →______________________________________________he had no time for his family.(独立主格结构) (1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be/seem content to do sth 满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with...满足于…… (3)to one's heart's content 尽情地 ①The ________ (content) of the letter are secret. ②She sat quietly, content ________ (watch) the child playing happily. ③She liked to stay in the library, where she could read ____________________ (尽情地)． ④当我们学会满足于我们所拥有的东西时，真正的幸福就来了。(读后续写之主旨升华) True happiness comes when we learn to ____________________________ _____________________． ⑤母亲的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，她心满意足地把孩子们搂在怀里。(读后续写之心理描写) With her eyes glittering with excitement, the mother _______________________ ______________________________． (1)focus (...) on...集中(……)于……；聚焦(……)于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern/interest 注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点 ①Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular ________(focus) on what makes a successful urban community.(2025·八省联考) ②The proposal was ___________________________ (主要的关注焦点) at the meeting. ③The research team focused __ a large urban park.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students ________ (focus), to write faster, and they can feel proud of __________ (they)．(2024·九省联考) ⑤As his attention ___________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about their appointment. 句式升级(用with复合结构升级句⑤) ⑥____________________________________________he forgot all about their appointment. (1)sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 (2)have/get/gain (no) access to... 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近 access to...去……的通道/入口 ①The library in our school is __________ to students, and they can get easy ______ to it when necessary. (access) ②Emmanuel Chappard, __ experienced guide, has a passion ___ making the great outdoors __________ (access) to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③One of them is about how the most __________ (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.(2023·北京卷) ④鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can _______________________________________． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a ________ (real)，and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. (人教选必一U5) 解析　reality　根据空前的不定冠词a，可知此处用名词。 4．The new law is designed to protect people's ________ (private)． 解析　privacy　people's是名词所有格形式，用法相当于形容词，故空处应用名词。 2．(2024·江苏镇江学情调查) _________ (obvious), she was nervous at my office, but she was smiling and seemed to be enjoying her interaction with Puppy. 解析　Obviously　副词放在句首，修饰后面整个句子。 3．(2022·全国乙卷)In fact, children consider this method ________ (effect) when others use it. 解析　effective　此处为consider sb/sth＋adj.结构。 5．(2022·北京卷)More takeout and more food ________ (deliver) equal more waste, ________ (especial) plastic waste. 解析　delivery；especially　第一空处的food delivery为名词短语，意为“食物配送”；第二空用副词especially，意为“尤其”。 6．________ (brief) speaking, to avoid being cheated online, you should protect your identity card number and phone number well. 解析　Briefly　briefly speaking是固定结构，意为“简单地来说”。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．How much time and money would it cost ________ (replace) the contents of that little wallet? 解析　to replace　分析句子及结构可知， it 作形式主语， to do 不定式是真正的主语。 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ________ (reward)． 解析　rewarding　be是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 2．It seemed like the perfect chance for natural ________ (select) to act on a population. 解析　selection　natural是形容词，用来修饰名词。 3．Treatments of anxiety and drug ________ (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR.(译林选必二U4) 解析　addiction此处由名词drug作定语，修饰addiction。 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，改编)This process requires you to step away from ________ (option)online activities for thirty days. 解析　optional　形容词optional作定语，修饰online activities。 6．The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling everything ________ (imagine). (译林选必三U4) 解析　imaginable　空处作不定代词everything的后置定语，故应用形容词。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Can you fancy yourself on the moon in the future？_______ 2．The little boy contented himself with a new toy.______________ 3．Do you subscribe to her view of the state of the economy？_____________ 4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.________ 5．It is the first case(病例) to be confirmed in humans._________ 6．The doctor told him to take two tablets of aspirin before every meal._______　 [短语和句型] (1)in addition to 除了……之外(还)(to是介词) additionally adv. 此外；而且 (2)add up.../add...up 把……加起来 add up to加起来等于；总共是(无被动语态) add to 增加；增添 add...to... 把……加到/进……里 add that...补充说…… ①__ addition, I have __ old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, ______ (pick) up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②In addition __ the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.(2023·全国乙卷) ③_____________the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.(in addition, in addition to)(2024·九省联考) ④另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信) _________________________________________________________________________________________________for which I recommend him to you. (1)in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内 out of one's range某人能力达不到的 beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；从……到……变化不等 ①Costs range from 50 pounds __ several hundred pounds. ②If the target was farther than sixty meters, then it was ___ of range. ③The price of the house is well ______ our range; we can't afford it. ④临时展览馆举办各种艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都会有变化。(2025·八省联考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The temporary exhibition gallery has _______________ art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. (教材原句)While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 (1)while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，可与when换用，常和延续性动词连用。 (2)while作转折连词，表示“然而”，强调前后两者的对比、对照。 (3)while引导状语从句的省略。当主从复合句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (4)while作连词可以放在句首，表示“尽管”，相当于although/though。 ①__________ I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. ②_____________________ it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running, it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.(2024·九省联考) ③We'll explore beautiful park sites while __________ (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant _______ (remove), winter planting, and seed collection.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④尽管你喜欢玩电脑游戏，但它对你的学习没有任何用处。 _______________________________________it's useless to your study. (教材原句)By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. 到20世纪90年代末，它们(虚拟形象)已经被用于网络聊天。 by＋过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时。 by＋将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时。 (1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。 (2)by the time＋一般现在时(表示将来)，主句通常用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。 (3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应根据需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。 ①The phone was ringing, but by the time she got indoors, it ___________ (stop)． ②By the end of last year, they ___________ (plant) more than 100，000 trees in the desert. ③By the 1970s, more than 100 new species ______________ (find) in this area. ④He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _________ (graduate) from university. ⑤By the time he leaves university, he _____________ (get) work experience so long as he takes a part­time job. ⑥到他十四岁的时候，他已经自学了数学。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑦你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。 _________________________________________________________________ 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．To learn Chinese well, you should form a solid basis. ________addition, you should read a variety of books.(应用文之建议信) 解析　In　in addition是固定结构，意为“除……之外”。 4．Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned ________ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? 解析　about　be concerned about是固定结构，意思是“为……担忧；关心”。 5．Critics pointed ________that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax. 解析　out　point out是固定结构，意为“指出”。 2．While ________ (read), you should focus on the content rather than the fancy pictures of the book. 解析　reading　考查状语从句的省略，其完整结构为While you are reading。 3．She was chosen for the job ________the basis of her qualifications. 解析　on　on the basis of是固定结构，意为“以……为基础”。 look forward to; in one's view; be addicted to; have an effect on; be admitted to; at one's convenience; focus on; a variety of; be accessible to; other than; search for 1．Don't drink coffee too often, or you will ______________ it easily. 2．My teacher's words will _________________ my future job choice. 3．It is believed that Tom _______________ a key university last summer. 4．(2022·北京卷)The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date ___________________． 5．The talks will ________ economic development of the region. 6．It's up to the teacher to provide ____________ types of input in the classroom. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)In conclusion，we are __________________ attending your class，where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 8．____________you should do the work once again because of your carelessness. 9．The legal aid should ________________ more people. 10．I noticed that they __________________ a ring in the house at that moment. 11．(2022·天津卷)Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere __________ our brain? 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Nowadays, it is not unusual for a person to have a smartphone or a tablet. You can do 1._________________________________ (各种各样的) things through social apps on them. For example, you can buy goods, 2.____________ (订购) newspapers, and even 3.__________________ (下载资料). Some educational apps are becoming very powerful which make famous teachers' lessons 4._____________ (可进入的) ordinary students. While these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience, we have to admit they can harm us to an extent. 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你在网上看到某英语论坛就下面图片的内容开展讨论活动，请阅读图片，用英语写一封回帖，参与讨论。内容包括：1.描述图片展示的变化；2.分析变化产生的原因；3.你对该变化的看法。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．正如这两张图片所示，很显然，在聚会时人们之间的交流已经发生了变化。 As the two pictures show, ____________________________________________ between people when they get together. 2．早期，人们聚会时会分享生活中的各种事情。他们聊天， 开怀大笑，玩得很开心。 _______________________________________________________________. They chatted, laughed heartily and had great fun. (省略句) 3．现在，人们沉迷于手机而不是愉快地聊天。 ________________________________________________________________ 4．从这个意义上说，是技术的发展导致了这一系列的变化。 (普通表达) ______________the development of technology ________________ ___________________． (满分表达) _______________________________________________________ _________________________ (强调句) 5．手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。 Cellphones cause _________________________________________ between people. 6．我提倡把手机放在一边，关注身边的人，这才有意义。 _________________________________________________________ around us, __________________. (非限制性定语从句) 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如nevertheless/however, personally等) One possible version： As the two pictures show, obviously there have been changes to communication between people when they get together. Early on, people shared a variety of things about life when getting together. They chatted, laughed heartily and had great fun. Nevertheless, nowadays, people are addicted to cellphones rather than chatting happily. In this sense, it is the development of technology that has brought about a series of changes. Hence, cellphones cause the absence of face­to­face communication between people. Personally, I advocate putting our phones away and focusing on people around us, which is rewarding. [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 alarm n．惊恐，担心；警报(器)；闹钟vt.使惊恐 concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的 favour n．恩惠；善意的行为 hug n．& vt.拥抱；紧抱 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward vt.& n．报答；回报 press vt.压；按 deliver vi.& vt.发表；宣布；递送；传送 focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) concentrate vt.专注，专心；集中注意力 admit vi.& vt.承认；招供 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　(2022·浙江6月卷，读后续写)无家可归的人们朝我走来的那一刻，我脸上露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。我承认，再灿烂的笑容也掩饰不了我内心深处的担忧和惊恐。那位女士似乎注意到了我的紧张，她轻轻地按了按我的肩膀，小声告诉我如何分发食物。然后我立即行动起来，专注于社区服务。我甚至拥抱了一些饥饿的人来安慰他们。虽然我四肢僵硬，疲惫不堪，但我却收获了快乐和成就。通过这次有益的经历，我意识到我们应该用一剂同情、一剂善良和一个灿烂的幸福的微笑来帮助那些贫穷的灵魂。 The instant the homeless people came in my direction, I put on the brightest and happiest smile. I 1._____________ even the most brilliant smile couldn't hide 2._____________________ in my deep heart. The lady seemed to notice my nervousness and she 3.____________________________whispering to me how to hand out foods. Then I sprang into action, 4._______________________________ ___________________. I even 5._________________________________________. Though my limbs were stiff and weary, I 6._______________________________ ______________. Through 7._____________________________I realized that we 8.____________________________________ by a dose of compassion, a dose of kindness and a bright happy smile. $$