精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024春期龙马潭区五校联考八年级期末模拟质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分, 第一部分满分85分, 第二部分满分35分; 考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上, 各题答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、 听力部分（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节:听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s father ask her to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to the doctor. 2. What did Bob help to do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teach some kids. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Fix computers. 3. What is Michael doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning his room. C. Walking the dog. 4. When did Ken travel to the Sahara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. What did Robert do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Had a fight. B. Watched TV. C. Helped his mom. 第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How tall is the baby elephant? A. 150 cm. B. 200 cm. C. 300 cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Scott’s mother ask him to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Practice the violin. 9. Where will the show be on? A. In the children’s home. B. In the city park. C. In the hospital. 10. What month is it now? A. May. B. June. C. July. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Sandy been to the science museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. When will the speakers go to the science museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Where will they meet? A. In the museum. B. At Sandy’s home. C. At Tony’s home. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Helen like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 15. What does Helen like collecting? A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese clocks. C. Chinese kites. 16. How much did Helen spend on the collection? A. About 65 dollars. B. About 365 dollars. C. About 871 dollars. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a singer. 18. Which language is Kevin’s father learning now? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 19. How often do Kevin and his brother go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 20. Why does Kevin think he should choose the guitar? A. Because he likes guitar better than piano. B Because he has more free time on Mondays. C. Because it is difficult for him to learn the piano. 二、基础知识运用（共两节, 共25小题, 计25分） 第一节 单项选择 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 21. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. 不填; the 22. I invited Kate and Jane to my birthday party last Saturday, but ________ of them came. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 23. More and more people are interested in WeChat (微信) ________ letters, because they can communicate more freely in this way. A. instead of B. far from C. because of D. according to 24. You can make it possible for us ________ English by starting a club. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practiced 25. I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A. as for B. even though C. because D. so that 26. —I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. —Sorry, I ________ a movie at that time. A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched 27. —What smells terrible, Tom? —Oh, sorry. I will ________ my shoes right away. A. get away B. give away C. put away D. take away 28. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 29. Qomolangma is higher than ________ mountain in the world. A. any B. any other C. any others D. the other 30. --- My parents and I are leaving for Shanghai for a trip tomorrow . A Enjoy yourselves B. That's all right C. It's a pleasure D. You're welcome 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my ____31____ because she taught me a lesson in tolerance (宽容) which I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon, after sending all the newspapers, a friend and I were ____32____ stones onto the wall of the old lady’s house. I found a perfectly smooth stone and threw ____33____ out. The stone was too smooth, so it got away from my hand and flew straight not to the wall but to the ____34____ of her house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble and ____35____ away as quickly as possible. I was so ____36____ when I thought of getting caught by the old lady that first night. But a few days later, ____37____ happened. When I was sure that I wasn’t caught, I started to feel guilty for ____38____ I had done. Every day she ____39____ wore a smile on her face when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably. I made up my mind to ____40____ her window glass with the money I saved by ending newspapers. I put the money in a letter ____41____ a note saying I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars ____42____ be enough to repair it. I waited until it was dark. I went up to the old lady’s house ____43____ I put the letter in her door. Once again, I could have the courage of looking ____44____ into the old lady’s kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies. Reaching for the cookies, I ____45____ a letter and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened it, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you!” 31. A. map B. memory C. book D. handbag 32. A. choosing B. carrying C. throwing D. putting 33. A. it B. them C. her D. him 34. A. wall B. stairs C. floor D. window 35. A. ran B. flew C. walked D. took 36. A. afraid B. excited C. shy D. proud 37. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 38. A. how B. why C. what D. where 39. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 40. A. ask for B. look for C. pay for D. stand for 41. A. on B. with C. to D. in 42. A. would B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 43. A. but B. and C. or D. so 44. A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 45. A. wrote B. filled C. found D. sent 第三节 阅读理解 （共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分） A People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course (课程). Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone may not understand them and become very sick. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities (能力). Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 46. What activity is less popular these days than before? A. Reading books. B. Shopping online. C. Watching TV. D. Playing computer games. 47. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Reading can improve your memory. B. Reading can make your life interesting. C. Reading can make you smarter. D. Reading can make you relax. 48. Why do some people NOT read books? A. They have already got enough reading skills. B. Books are too expensive. C. Reading books makes them lovely. D. Reading books just wastes their time. 49. What does the underlined word “strengthen” probably mean? A. 跟随 B. 提高 C. 测试 D. 展示 50 What is the best title for the passage? A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Our Free Time B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 51. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of above 52. We learned that white matter is a key to ________. A. the development of listening skill B. the development of speaking skill C. the development of reading skill. D. the development of writing skill. 53. According to the passage you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 54. Where may the passage come from? A. science magazine B. travel diary C. guide book D. story book 55. What is the structure of this article？ A. B. C. D. C Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin Kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk(和尚) named Bodhidharma(菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. It is said that all Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. When was Shaolin Temple founded? A. It was founded in the 5th century. B. It was rebuilt. C. It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D. It had its 600th birthday. 57. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu? A. To make them strong. B. To make Kung fu popular. C. To get money. D. To help them fight. 58. Shaolin Kungfu became famous because of ________. A. the importance of Shaolin Temple B. an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple C. some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D. an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple 59. Which of the following is true? A. All emperors liked Shaolin Kungfu. B. The monks improved Shaolin Kungfu a lot after leaving the temple. C. Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu. D. Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu. 60. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B. the history of Shaolin Kung fu C. why Li Shimin won the war D. where the name of Shaolin Kung fu came from D Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 61. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000 . 62. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 63. Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 64. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers 65. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee populations around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yufei, a 25-year-old Chinese swimmer, was named the 2023 Person of the Year by China Central Television ___66___ April 8, 2024. She started ___67___ (swim) at the age of 3. Zhang Yufei is the leading female swimmer in the ___68___ (China) national team and an Olympic champion. In 2023, she ___69___ (win) multiple gold medals in international competitions, demonstrating (证明) China’s swimming strength and level to the world. At the 2023 World Aquatics Championships, she won ___70___ (third) gold medals and broke the world record in the women’s 100m butterfly. At the 2023 World University Games, she won five gold medals and broke the Games record in the women’s 100m butterfly. At the 2023 Asian Games, she won six gold medals and broke the Asian record in the women’s 100m butterfly. Zhang Yufei’s ___71___ (succeed) is not only due to her talent and hard work, but also due to ___72___ (she) strong will and perseverance (毅力). In ___73___ interview, she said, “I want ___74___ (am) the world’s ‘Butterfly Queen’.” This sentence shows her confidence and ambition (志向). We believe that Zhang Yufei will continue to work hard and create better results ___75___ the future. 第二节 书面表达（共25分） 76. 假如你是学校校园广播站健康之声栏目负责人Jane，春季是流感多发季节，你打算在下期栏目中，给同学们一些关于健康方面的建议，请写一篇广播稿为此做准备。 内容提示： 1. 每天至少运动一小时：篮球、乒乓、羽毛球等。 2. 不要熬夜，最好十点之前睡觉，保证足够的睡眠。 3. 养成好习惯：戴口罩，勤洗手，多喝水，多吃蔬菜和水果…… 4. 适当的放松自己，不要给自己太大的压力。 5. 其他建议 (至少一点) 参考词汇：badminton 羽毛球 wear masks戴口罩 要求: 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2. 词数不少于100；广播稿的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon! This is the Health Report. l’m Jane. These days, flus are becoming more and more serious, so we should take good care of ourselves. Here l’d like to offer you some advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末测评。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, dad, I have a headache. What should I do? Lie down and have a rest first. If IT gets serious, let's go to the doctor. Dad, I have a headache. What should I do? Lie down and have a rest first. If IT gets serious, let's go to the doctor. To bob, I heard that you volunteered to teach kids at school on the weekend. Oh, that's time I helped to fix computers at school. Bob, I heard that you're volunteer to teach kids at school on the weekend. Oh, that's time I helped to fix computers at school. Three, Michael, could you please walk the dog? Sure, mom, but I have to finish cleaning my room first. Michael, could you please walk the dog? Sure, mom, but I have to finish cleaning my room first. For can have you visited the sahara in africa? Yes, I went there with my parents last saturday. Can have you visited the sahara in africa? Yes, I went there with my parents last saturday. Five, Robert, why do you look upset? I had a fight with my mom last night. SHE didn't allow me to watch T, V. Robert, why do you look upset? I had a fight with my mom last night. SHE didn't allow me to watch T, V. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Dad, look at that baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is? I guess he's around two hundred centimeters. You can look at the information card there. Um IT says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three . hundred centimeters. I see, let's go to see some tigers now. okay? I remember they are in the yellow room, not far from the pandas home. Dad, look at that baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is? I guess he's around two hundred centimeters. You can look at the information card there. Um IT says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred ds centimeters. I see, let's go to see some tigers now. Okay, I remember they are in the yellow room, not far from . the panda's home. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Scott, could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. Could I do IT later? I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show. What show is that? It's a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children's home. Well, will IT be held in the hospital. No IT will be in the city park, and more people . can watch IT. That's nice. But when is the show . in july next month? And I will also give a performance with Helen. Okay, then you should keep practicing. Thank you, mom. Scott, could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. Could I do IT later? I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show. What show is that? It's a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children's home. When will IT be held in the . hospital? No IT will be in the city park, and more people . can watch IT. That's nice. But when is the show . in july next month? And I will also give a performance with Helen. Okay, then you should keep practicing. Thank you, mom. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Hey, Sandy, do you know where I went on vacation? Where did you go? tony? I went to the science museum in non jung last sunday. I was fantastic. I know that museum. I went there twice and learned much about science . there twice. really. Who did you go with? I went with my cousin Jenny. SHE lives with me. Could we go there again together next week? Of course, we are busy until friday, so we need to have a rest on saturday. How about sunday morning? great. I will pick you up at your home then. okay, see you then. Hey, Sandy, do you know where I went on vacation? Where did you go? tony? I went to the science museum in non jung last sunday. I was fantastic. I know that museum. I went there twice and learned much about science there twice. really. Who did you go with? I went . with my cousin Jenny. SHE lives with me. Could we go there again together next week? Of course, we are busy until friday, so we need to have a rest on saturday. How about sunday morning? great. I will pick you up at your home then. okay, see you then. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。Hey, mark, I met Helen at a friend's birthday party yesterday. Hi, tina. I haven't seen her for a long time. For about five years. SHE has changed a lot in the past. He was quiet, but now she's very outgoing and funny. I remember Helen liked collecting chinese t sets. Oh, no, chinese kites, right? yeah. SHE has collected them for eight years. How many chinese kites does Helen have? Three hundred and sixty five. How much did you spend on the three hundred and sixty five kites? About eight hundred and seventy one dollars. I know you also like collecting chinese kites. How many do you have? Only sixty five, but i've also collected one hundred chinese clock. amazing. Hey, mark, I met Helen at a friend's birthday party yesterday. Hi, tina. I haven't seen her for a long time. For about five years. SHE has changed a lot in the past. He was quiet, but now she's very outgoing and funny. I remember Helen liked collecting chinese t sets. Oh, no, chinese kites, right? yeah. SHE has collected them for eight years. How many chinese kites does Helen have? Three hundred and sixty five. How much did you spend on the three hundred and sixty five kites? About eight hundred and seventy one dollars. I know you also like collecting chinese kind. How many do you have? Only sixty five, but i've also collected one hundred chinese clock. amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Hello, i'm Kevin. It's my turn to make a morning report first. Good news about my mother. She's got a new job. SHE works as a doctor in a hospital. SHE likes IT a lot. The only problem is that he gets up very early. SHE has to be at work at seven thirty every morning. My father can speak chinese and a little french. Now he is learning english. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother sam and I go swimming four times a week. I also want to learn to play the guitar or piano. I can have guitar lessons on mondays or piano lessons on fridays. I have more free time on mondays, so maybe I should choose the guitar. Hello, i'm Kevin. It's my turn to make a morning report first. Good news about my mother. She's got a new job. SHE work says a doctor in a hospital. SHE likes IT a lot. The only problem is that SHE gets up very early. SHE has to be at work at seven thirty every morning. My father can speak chinese and a little french. Now he is learning english. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother sam and I go swimming four times a week. I also want to learn to play the guitar or piano. I can have guitar lessons on mondays or piano lessons on fridays. I have more free time on mondays, so maybe I should choose the guitar. 听力测试到此结束。 2024春期龙马潭区五校联考八年级期末模拟质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分, 第一部分满分85分, 第二部分满分35分; 考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上, 各题答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、 听力部分（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节:听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s father ask her to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to the doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I have a headache. What should I do? M: Lie down and have a rest first. If it gets serious, let’s go to the doctor. 2. What did Bob help to do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teach some kids. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Fix computers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I heard that you volunteered to teach kids at school on the weekend. M: Oh, that’s Tom. I helped to fix computers at school. 3. What is Michael doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning his room. C. Walking the dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, could you please walk the dog? M: Sure, mom, but I have to finish cleaning my room first. 4. When did Ken travel to the Sahara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, have you visited the Sahara in Africa? M: Yes, I went there with my parents last Saturday. 5. What did Robert do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Had a fight. B. Watched TV. C. Helped his mom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, why do you look upset? M: I had a fight with my mom last night. She didn’t allow me to watch TV. 第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How tall is the baby elephant? A. 150 cm. B. 200 cm. C. 300 cm. 7. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at that baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is? M: I guess he’s around two hundred centimeters. You can look at the information card there. W: Um, it says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred centimeters. M: I see. Let’s go to see some tigers now. W: Okay, I remember they are in the yellow room not far from the pandas’ home. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Scott’s mother ask him to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Practice the violin. 9. Where will the show be on? A. In the children’s home. B. In the city park. C. In the hospital. 10. What month is it now? A. May. B. June. C. July. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Scott, could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. M: Could I do it later? I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show. W: What show is that? M: It’s a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children’s home. W: Well, will it be held in the hospital? M: No, it will be in the city park and more people can watch it. W: That’s nice but when is the show? M: In July next month and I will also give a performance with Helen. W: Okay, then.You should keep practicing. M: Thank you, mom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Sandy been to the science museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. When will the speakers go to the science museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Where will they meet? A. In the museum. B. At Sandy’s home. C. At Tony’s home. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sandy, do you know where I went on vacation? W: Where did you go, Tony? M: I went to the science museum in Nanchang last Sunday. It was fantastic. W: I know that museum. I went there twice and learned much about science there. M: Twice. Really? Who did you go with? W: I went with my cousin Jenny. She lives with me. M: Could we go there again together next week? W: Of course. We are busy until Friday so we need to have a rest on Saturday. How about Sunday morning? M: Great! I will pick you up at your home then. W: Okay, see you then. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Helen like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 15. What does Helen like collecting? A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese clocks. C. Chinese kites. 16. How much did Helen spend on the collection? A. About 65 dollars. B. About 365 dollars. C. About 871 dollars. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark. I met Helen at a friend’s birthday party yesterday. M: Hi, Tina. I haven’t seen her for a long time. Um, for about five years. W: She has changed a lot. In the past, she was quiet, but now she’s very outgoing and funny. M: I remember Helen liked collecting Chinese tea sets. Oh, no, Chinese kites. Right? W: Yeah, she has collected them for eight years. M: How many Chinese kites does Helen have? W: Three hundred and sixty-five. M: How much did she spend on the three hundred and sixty-five kites? W: About eight hundred and seventy-one dollars. I know you also like collecting Chinese kites. How many do you have? M: Only sixty-five but I’ve also collected one hundred Chinese clocks. W: Amazing. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a singer. 18. Which language is Kevin’s father learning now? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 19 How often do Kevin and his brother go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 20. Why does Kevin think he should choose the guitar? A. Because he likes guitar better than piano. B. Because he has more free time on Mondays. C. Because it is difficult for him to learn the piano. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Kevin. It’s my turn to make a morning report. First, good news about my mother. She’s got a new job. She works as a doctor in a hospital. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early. She has to be at work at seven thirty every morning. My father can speak Chinese and a little French. Now he is learning English. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming four times a week. I also want to learn to play the guitar or piano. I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays. I have more free time on Mondays so maybe I should choose the guitar. 二、基础知识运用（共两节, 共25小题, 计25分） 第一节 单项选择 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 21. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的腿很痛，医生建议给我腿拍个X光片。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a sore leg“腿疼”，此处应该用不定冠词a；X-ray是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. I invited Kate and Jane to my birthday party last Saturday, but ________ of them came. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我邀请凯特和简来参加我的生日聚会，但他们都没来。 考查代词用法。all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I invited Kate and Jane…, but…”可知，此处指凯特和简两者都没来。故选D。 23. More and more people are interested in WeChat (微信) ________ letters, because they can communicate more freely in this way. A. instead of B. far from C. because of D. according to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人对微信感兴趣而不是信件，因为他们可以用这种方式更自由地交流。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of 代替；而不是；far from 远离；because of 因为；according to 根据。人们用微信“代替”信件来交流，这是常识。故选A。 24. You can make it possible for us ________ English by starting a club. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以成立一个俱乐部，让我们练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。此处是一个常用英文表达make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to practice。故选A。 25. I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A. as for B. even though C. because D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得这件事，尽管那是很久以前的事了。 考查让步状语从句。as for至于；even though尽管；because因为；so that以便。前半句“I can still remember this thing,”与后半句“it was so long ago”逻辑上构成让步关系，用“even though”用于引导让步状语从句，故选B。 26. —I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. —Sorry, I ________ a movie at that time. A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天下午给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——不好意思，我那个时候正在看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”和“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were＋动词现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 27. —What smells terrible, Tom? —Oh, sorry. I will ________ my shoes right away. A. get away B. give away C. put away D. take away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么闻起来很难闻，汤姆？——哦，对不起。我马上就把鞋拿走。 考查动词短语。get away离开；give away赠送；put away把……收起来；take away拿走。根据“What smells terrible,”以及“I will…my shoes right away.”可知，此处说把鞋子拿走。故选D。 28. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能跟凯特说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去上海了。 考查现在完成时。went去；have been to曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用，其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词；have gone to到某地去了，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；will go将会去。根据“she isn’t here now”可知她不在此处，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。 29. Qomolangma is higher than ________ mountain in the world. A. any B. any other C. any others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山峰都高。 考查代词。any任何；any other任何其他；any others任何其他（人或物）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“mountain in the world”可知，此处是强调珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，比世界上任何其他山峰都高，应用any other+单数名词。故选B。 30. --- My parents and I are leaving for Shanghai for a trip tomorrow . A. Enjoy yourselves B. That's all right C. It's a pleasure D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和父母明天要去上海旅行。——玩的开心。A. Enjoy yourselves玩的开心；B. That's all right没关系；C. It's a pleasure不用客气；D. You're welcome不客气。结合语境，对方要去旅行了，要送上美好的祝愿，故答案选A。 【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my ____31____ because she taught me a lesson in tolerance (宽容) which I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon, after sending all the newspapers, a friend and I were ____32____ stones onto the wall of the old lady’s house. I found a perfectly smooth stone and threw ____33____ out. The stone was too smooth, so it got away from my hand and flew straight not to the wall but to the ____34____ of her house. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble and ____35____ away as quickly as possible. I was so ____36____ when I thought of getting caught by the old lady that first night. But a few days later, ____37____ happened. When I was sure that I wasn’t caught, I started to feel guilty for ____38____ I had done. Every day she ____39____ wore a smile on her face when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably. I made up my mind to ____40____ her window glass with the money I saved by ending newspapers. I put the money in a letter ____41____ a note saying I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars ____42____ be enough to repair it. I waited until it was dark. I went up to the old lady’s house ____43____ I put the letter in her door. Once again, I could have the courage of looking ____44____ into the old lady’s kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies. Reaching for the cookies, I ____45____ a letter and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened it, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you!” 31. A. map B. memory C. book D. handbag 32. A. choosing B. carrying C. throwing D. putting 33. A. it B. them C. her D. him 34. A. wall B. stairs C. floor D. window 35. A. ran B. flew C. walked D. took 36. A. afraid B. excited C. shy D. proud 37. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 38. A. how B. why C. what D. where 39. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 40. A. ask for B. look for C. pay for D. stand for 41. A. on B. with C. to D. in 42. A. would B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 43. A. but B. and C. or D. so 44 A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 45. A. wrote B. filled C. found D. sent 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时不小心用石头打碎了一个老妇人的窗户后，老妇人拒绝了作者赔偿的7美元回信说为作者感到骄傲，老妇人的宽容之心让作者永远铭记。 【31题详解】 句意：然而它一直留在我的记忆里，因为她给我上了一堂宽容的课，我永不会忘记。 map地图；memory记忆；book书；handbag手提包。根据“which I shall never forget”可知，是留在我的记忆里。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一个冬天的下午，在送完所有的报纸后，我和朋友朝一个女士家的墙上扔石头。 choosing选择；carrying拿；throwing扔；putting放。联系下文“I found a perfectly smooth stone and threw…out.”可知是扔石头。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我找到了一块非常光滑的石头然后把它扔出去了。 it它；them他/她/它们；her她；him他。空处指代a perfectly smooth stone，用代词it代替。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是，这个石头太滑了，所以它溜出了我的手，直接飞到她家的窗户上，而不是墙上。 wall墙；stairs楼梯；floor地板；window窗户。联系下文“At the sound of broken glass,”可知，此处指窗户。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：听到玻璃碎的声音，我们知道我们有麻烦了，然后尽快地跑开了。 ran跑；flew飞；walked走；took拿。根据“we knew we were in trouble”可知，我们弄坏了她家的玻璃，有麻烦了，所以是尽快跑开了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：第一晚，当我想起会被老妇人抓住时就很害怕。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的。根据“when I thought of getting caught by the old lady”可知，想到被妇人抓住会害怕。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是几天过后，什么事情也没有发生。 something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“But”可知，前后表示转折，即什么事情也没有发生，nothing符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当我确定我不会被抓时，我开始为我做的事情感到内疚。 how怎么；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。分析句子成分可知，空处单词作I have done的宾语，表示什么。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她脸上总是带着笑容，但是我再也不能表现得很舒服了。 always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。联系下文“Once again, I could have the courage of looking…into the old lady’s kind eyes.”可知，这位女士很宽容，脸上一直带着笑容。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我下定决心用我送报纸省下的钱偿付她的窗户玻璃。 ask for请求；look for寻找；pay for支付；stand for代表。根据“…her window glass with the money”可知，此处表示用钱赔偿她的玻璃。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉，而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。 on在……上；with带有；to朝，到；in在……里面。根据“a letter…a note”可知，此处指“带有便条的信”，介词with符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉，而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。 would将会；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“hoped that the seven dollars…be enough to repair it”可知，表示希望能够维修窗户的钱，因为作者不知道玻璃的钱具体是多少，所以没有100%的把握知道这个钱够不够，would符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我走向老妇人的家，然后把信放进她的门里。 but但是；and然后；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“I went up to the old lady’s house…I put the letter in her door”可知，此处表示“然后把信放进门里”，表示并列关系用连词and。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：再一次，我能有勇气去勇敢地直视老妇人那双慈祥的眼睛。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“I could have the courage of looking…”可知，作者有勇气勇敢地去看老妇人的眼睛。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：伸手拿饼干时，我发现了一封信，并且把从袋子里拿出来。 wrote写；filled装满；found发现；sent发送。根据“I…a letter and pulled it out of the bag”可知，作者发现了一封信。故选C。 第三节 阅读理解 （共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分） A People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course (课程). Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone may not understand them and become very sick. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities (能力). Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 46. What activity is less popular these days than before? A. Reading books. B. Shopping online. C. Watching TV. D. Playing computer games. 47. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Reading can improve your memory. B. Reading can make your life interesting. C. Reading can make you smarter. D. Reading can make you relax. 48. Why do some people NOT read books? A. They have already got enough reading skills. B. Books are too expensive. C. Reading books makes them lovely. D. Reading books just wastes their time. 49. What does the underlined word “strengthen” probably mean? A. 跟随 B. 提高 C. 测试 D. 展示 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Our Free Time 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析阅读的益处，反驳“读书无用论”，最终呼吁人们重视阅读。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the invention of TVs, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，文章第一段明确指出，随着电视、电子游戏、网络和手机的发明，“阅读书籍不再是一项流行的活动”，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，第二段提到“读书使人更聪明”，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知，有些人不喜欢阅读是因为觉得阅读是浪费时间。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities (能力).”可知，这一句是说“即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天读书，读书可以提高我们的能力”，因此，“strengthen”意为“提高”，故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“阅读的重要性”展开，通过对比现代娱乐方式，强调读书的益处，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 51. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of above 52. We learned that white matter is a key to ________. A. the development of listening skill B. the development of speaking skill C. the development of reading skill. D. the development of writing skill. 53. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 54. Where may the passage come from? A. science magazine B. travel diary C. guide book D. story book 55. What is the structure of this article？ A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.”可知，脑白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡前感到兴奋，那你就很难睡够了。因此可推知，睡不好的原因是在睡前过度使用电子屏幕。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。因此可推知本篇文章来自科学杂志。故选A。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三大部分，第一自然段为第一部分，主要引出长时间面对电子产品屏幕对健康有害这一主题；第二至四自然段为第二部分，主要介绍了长时间面对电子屏幕的三大危害；第五自然段为第三部分，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。故选B。 C Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin Kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk(和尚) named Bodhidharma(菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. It is said that all Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. When was Shaolin Temple founded? A. It was founded in the 5th century. B. It was rebuilt. C. It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D. It had its 600th birthday. 57. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu? A. To make them strong. B. To make Kung fu popular. C. To get money. D. To help them fight. 58. Shaolin Kungfu became famous because of ________. A. the importance of Shaolin Temple B. an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple C. some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D. an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple 59. Which of the following is true? A. All emperors liked Shaolin Kungfu. B. The monks improved Shaolin Kungfu a lot after leaving the temple. C. Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu. D. Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu. 60. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B. the history of Shaolin Kung fu C. why Li Shimin won the war D. where the name of Shaolin Kung fu came from 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century.”可知少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.”可知少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗，李世民为了回报他们，向寺庙提供了很多帮助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of kung fu and studied them. At last all these new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.”可知并不是所有皇帝都喜欢功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin kung fu.”并结合全文可知本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。 D Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 61. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000 . 62. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. The fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 63. Which does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 64. What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers 65. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee populations around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A map of where bees live across the world …find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。结合下文“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉).”可知此句“In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden…We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yufei, a 25-year-old Chinese swimmer, was named the 2023 Person of the Year by China Central Television ___66___ April 8, 2024. She started ___67___ (swim) at the age of 3. Zhang Yufei is the leading female swimmer in the ___68___ (China) national team and an Olympic champion. In 2023, she ___69___ (win) multiple gold medals in international competitions, demonstrating (证明) China’s swimming strength and level to the world. At the 2023 World Aquatics Championships, she won ___70___ (third) gold medals and broke the world record in the women’s 100m butterfly. At the 2023 World University Games, she won five gold medals and broke the Games record in the women’s 100m butterfly. At the 2023 Asian Games, she won six gold medals and broke the Asian record in the women’s 100m butterfly. Zhang Yufei’s ___71___ (succeed) is not only due to her talent and hard work, but also due to ___72___ (she) strong will and perseverance (毅力). In ___73___ interview, she said, “I want ___74___ (am) the world’s ‘Butterfly Queen’.” This sentence shows her confidence and ambition (志向). We believe that Zhang Yufei will continue to work hard and create better results ___75___ the future. 【答案】66. on 67. to swim##swimming 68. Chinese 69. won 70. three 71. success 72. her 73. an 74. to be 75. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蝶泳运动员张雨霏，以及她的成就。 【66题详解】 句意：2024年4月8日，25岁的中国游泳运动员张雨霏被中央电视台评为2023年度风云人物。根据“April 8, 2024”可知，具体的时间前应用介词on。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：她3岁时开始游泳。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，因此填不定式或动名词。故填to swim/swimming。 【68题详解】 句意：张雨霏是中国国家队的头号女游泳运动员，也是奥运会冠军。此处需形容词修饰“national team”，表示“中国的国家游泳队”，Chinese“中国的”符合题意。故填Chinese。 【69题详解】 句意：2023年，她在国际比赛中获得多项金牌，向世界展示了中国游泳的实力和水平。根据“In 2023”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，won“赢得”符合语境。故填won。 【70题详解】 句意：在2023年世界游泳锦标赛上，她赢得了三枚金牌，并打破了女子100米蝶泳的世界纪录。根据“gold medals”可知，她在世锦赛上获得三枚金牌，需用基数词three。故填three。 【71题详解】 句意：张雨霏的成功不仅归功于她的天赋和努力，更归功于她坚强的意志和毅力。根据“Zhang Yufei’s”可知，此处值得张雨霏的成功，应该填名词形式success，结合“is”可知，填单数名词。故填success。 【72题详解】 句意：张雨霏的成功不仅归功于她的天赋和努力，更归功于她坚强的意志和毅力。此处需形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰“strong will”，故填her。 【73题详解】 句意：在一次采访中，她说：“我想成为世界上的‘蝶泳女王’。”interview为可数名词，此处泛指“一次采访”，且interview以元音音素开头。故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：在一次采访中，她说：“我想成为世界上的‘蝶泳女王’。”want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to be。 【75题详解】 句意：我们相信张雨霏会继续努力，在未来创造更好的成绩。固定搭配“in the future”，表示“在未来”。故填in。 第二节 书面表达（共25分） 76. 假如你是学校校园广播站健康之声栏目负责人Jane，春季是流感多发季节，你打算在下期栏目中，给同学们一些关于健康方面的建议，请写一篇广播稿为此做准备。 内容提示： 1. 每天至少运动一小时：篮球、乒乓、羽毛球等。 2. 不要熬夜，最好十点之前睡觉，保证足够的睡眠。 3. 养成好习惯：戴口罩，勤洗手，多喝水，多吃蔬菜和水果…… 4. 适当的放松自己，不要给自己太大的压力。 5. 其他建议 (至少一点) 参考词汇：badminton 羽毛球 wear masks戴口罩 要求: 1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2. 词数不少于100；广播稿的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon! This is the Health Report. l’m Jane. These days, flus are becoming more and more serious, so we should take good care of ourselves. Here l’d like to offer you some advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon! This is the Health Report. l’m Jane. These days, flus are becoming more and more serious, so we should take good care of ourselves. Here l’d like to offer you some advice. ‌ First of all‌, make sure to exercise for at least one hour every day. Sports like basketball, table tennis, or badminton not only keep you active but also strengthen your immune system. ‌Secondly‌, avoid staying up late. Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. to get enough sleep. Thirdly‌, develop healthy habits. Wear masks in crowded places, wash hands frequently and drink plenty of water. Don’t forget to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins to protect your health. ‌In addition‌, relax yourself appropriately and don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Finally‌, keep your living space well-ventilated. Open windows regularly to let fresh air in and reduce the risk of virus spread. Let’s take action together to build a strong defense against the flu! That’s all for today’s Health Report. Thank you for listening! See you next time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇广播稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据内容提示完成写作，注意语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头； 第二步，给出5条健康方面的建议来对抗春季的流感； 第三步，书写短文结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②strengthen加强 ③avoid doing sth避免做某事 ④frequently频繁的 ⑤appropriately适当的 ⑥well-ventilated通风良好的 [高分句型] ①Don’t forget to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins to protect your health. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$