课时作业11 UNIT 9 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（十一）UNIT9 答案精解P Section T TOPIC TALK(限时：30分钟) 层级一 语用巩固国 I,品句填词 2.Many (biology)processes are controlled 1.His research is for the (改善)of mankind. by hormones. 2.We already do hours of sport,including 3.There were two (infer)to be drawn (田径运动). from her letter. 3.Try to be an active p and voice your 4.This technical (innovate)will save opinion bravely. us much time and labour. 4.It is impossible to (计算)what 5.A back injury prevented active (participate) influence he had on her life. in any sports for a while. 5.He's hoping to compete in the London 6.A computer does complicated (calculate) (马拉松赛跑). in a few seconds. 6.Although Einstein was the better p Ⅲ.单句写作 Hilbert was the better mathematician. 1.Every student in the class 7.We must constantly adapt and (创 (有能力)passing the exam. to ensure success in a growing market. 2. (据估算) 8.Researchers around the world are working together to this trip will cost us $1,000. develop a new (疫苗). 3.On behalf of all the members of our station,I 9.Her success had (证明…有道理) sincerely invite you to the faith her teachers had put in her. (参加)our talk show next week. 10.Do you feel that your muscles do not have the strength 4.The good news (是它简 and (恢复力)that they should have? 单易学)and can be worth the effort. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.Earth Day, (4月22 1.Age affects the range of a person's 日)，is an annual event aiming to raise public (capability). awareness about environmental protection. 层级二 素养提升 IW.阅读 凡 Facts and tips for respiratory(呼吸的)illness prevention during winter Common Mycoplasma Respiratory Common Cold Influenza COVID Pneumoniae RSV Infection Illnesses Infection Nasal congestion, Fever, Fever,Fatigue, Throat pain,Dry Throat pain,Dry Symptoms Sneeze,Throat Headache, Cough,Throat cough, Fever, cough, Fever, pain Muscle pain pain,Muscle pain Headache Earache,Shiver Easily Infected All ages All ages All ages Ages 5~11 Babies Groups Methods of Droplets;Direct Contact Transmission ·119 (续表) Prevention Measures 1.Wear season-appropriate clothing. 2.Maintain an adequate amount of sleep and exercise. 3.Wash hands thoroughly and frequently. 4.Maintain a balanced diet. 5.Cover your mouth when sneezing. 6.Maintain a clean work and home environment,ventilate()frequently. 7.Wear masks when travelling or taking care of the sick. 8.It is best to avoid crowded public spaces if possible. 9.Get vaccinated(接种疫苗)to reduce chance of infection and severity of symptoms if infected.. Tips for taking care of sick children Home observation and taking medicine Medical consultation and treatment according to symptoms ·A slight fever High fever for more than 3 days,severe cough,daily life affected Low energy after fever decrease,vomiting,diarrhea Mild respiratory symptoms Babies,especially those under 3 months,show fever 1.Which group is more likely to get RSV Infection? events of being rushed to the hospital after a A.All ages. B.Babies. workout session at the gym.Her worst fears were C.Ages 5~11. D.Teenagers. realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid 2.What action should you take while attending to the sick? hemorrhage,a kind of disease that kills once out of A.Getting vaccinated.B.Wearing masks. three people diagnosed with it.She was immediately C.Covering the mouth.D.Keeping windows open. told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove 3.What should the parents do if their 2-month-old her brain aneurysm(动脉)but she was a bit baby has a high fever? skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a A.Observe at home.B.Perform first aid. busy schedule. C.Avoid the crowd. D.Have the baby treated. Ultimately,she had to go under the knife and B the recovery was very miserable for her.She felt so Have you ever thought of being an actress and hard to memorize and remember that it came to the having to finish a show you started and at the same point that she couldn't even remember her name.At time,battling a life-threatening illness?That is what that point,she was extremely desperate since she Emilia Clarke did.You may know her for her famous believed that her life depended on communication and role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series memorization so her life wasn't worth anything. Game of Thrones.This role skyrocketed her to Luckily,a month later,Clarke recovered well and stardom and made a big impact on her life.However, was able to go home just a few weeks before the start behind the scenes,Clarke had been battling a life- of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones. threatening illness for most of the first few seasons. After the third season,doctors found out that Just after finishing the first season of Game of there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate Thrones,she faced an awful situation following the surgery.Recovery had been more painful than before ·120· and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily.They sorts of anxiety and depression.Fortunately,she conducted a survey of 2,000 people,finding half of overcame this adversity again.She recovered well and them are "confused"about food fact and fiction. was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Onken said,"Many of us rely on what we Thrones.Right now,she's just waiting for all the remember from school when it comes to nutrition. beauty and surprises that life can bring. But we're learning new things all the time about 4.What can we know about Emilia Clarke? what different foods do for our health,such as the A.She hesitated about the first surgery. benefit of fermented(发酵的)foods to our gut and B.She suffered less during the second recovery. immune system.While some of what's passed down C.She fought the disease for eight seasons of over generations is super advice,some of it isn't." Game of Thrones. The study also found that swimming right after D.She missed the filming of the 2nd season of eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to Game of Thrones. be something you shouldn't do.In fact,it's exercising to 5.Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnosis? high intensity immediately after eating that should be A.She wasn't sure of her sports ability avoided,as it can give you a sudden pain. B.She was afraid of her upcoming surgery. Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. C.She wasn't confident of her acting skills. They're right,as long as they're eating oily fish, D.She was worried about her career development. because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish 6.What words can be used to describe Emilia Clarke? contribute to normal brain function.Other "fake A.Decent and talented. news"wrongly believed by many of those surveyed B.Diligent and tough. include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold C.Daring and thoughtful. (27%)and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating D.Dedicated and trustworthy. whole fruit (17%). 7.Which entry can help you access the text? 8.What can we learn about Lily Soutter's findings? A.Fashion.B.Science.C.Health.D.Celebrity. A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C B.Eating celery surely helps us lose weight. An expert has revealed whether carrots truly C.Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision. help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually D.Carrots help us see things better in the dark. 9.Why is Onken mentioned in the text? keeps the doctor away. Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really A.To appeal to more people to find right food facts. takes seven years to digest chewing gum(口香)， B.To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good C.To prove there are many makers working with Lily. for the brain. D.To point out many people's mistaken nutrition ideas. 10.What attitude should we take to the nutrition She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A,which helps maintain healthy vision, ideas passed down over generations? they don't help you see any better in the dark. A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. Similarly,enjoying an apple a day won't in itself C.Indifferent. D.Cautious. 11.What is the best title for the text? reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor,and chewing gum doesn't take seven years to leave your A.Learning New Things Is Vital to Health system.And sadly,eating celery(doesn't burn B.How to Fight“Fake News'”About Health more calories than you gain from eating it,despite C.Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths 23 percent believing it to be the case. D.Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths ·121slightly, she seemed quite a different person. The photo in her 7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍演员 pocket filled her with great courage and confidence. She 艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及 started her presentation. At first, her voice was a little 生命的疾病作斗争的故事,所以属于名人系列,故选D项。 shaking, But gradually, it became clear and steady, She C performed so elegantly that the entire class was totally 主题语境:人与自然/自然科学研究成果。本文为 absorbed in it. After she finished, thunderous applause burst 语篇 导读 说明文,研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相,指出人们长 out. Even Mr Roberts nodded with satisfaction. There was no 久以来的一些错误营养观念。 doubt that Dora was a great success. Back home, Dora shared 8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,吃胡萝卜有助于保 the good news with her mom. She found her courage that day. 持健康的视力,故选C项。 It proves that one grows through experience if he/she meets 9.D 推理判断题。第四、五段提到,Onken认为我们一直在学 challenges bravely. 习新的东西,了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处,代 课时作业(十一) 代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的 由此可知,提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念, 层级一 语用巩固 故选D项。 I.品句填词 10.D 观点态度题。根据第五段可知,代代相传下来的一些营 1. betterment 2. athletics 3. participant 4. calculate 养观念有些是正确的,有些不是,所以对待这些营养观念应 5. marathon 6. physicist 7. innovate 8. vaccine 9. justified 持谨慎态度,故选D项。 10. resilience 11.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了营养学家LilySoutter通 II. 单句语法填空 过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相,指出人们长久以来的一些 1. capabilities 2. biological 3. inferences 4. innovatior 错误营养观念,故选D项(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相) 5. participation 6. calculations III.单句写作 课时作业(十二) 1. is capable of 层级一 语用巩固 2. It is caleulated tha 1.品句填词 3. participate in 1. inferior 2. reproductive 3. forever 4. blessings 5. barrier 4. is that it's simple to learn 6. clue 7. abuse 8. bound 9. cloning 10. wholly 5. marked on 22 April II.单句语法填空 层级二 素养提升 1. identically 2. emotional 3. comparison 4. treatment IV.阅读 5. accurately 6. artificially 7. edition 8. Crucially A II.单句写作 主题语境:人与自我:健康的生活方式。本文为应 1. to be accurate 语篇 用文,主要介绍了在冬季预防呼吸系统疾病的事实和 2. While I am willing to help 导读 建议。 3. the first person to reach the top of the mountain 4. compared to yours 1.B 细节理解题。根据RSVInfection下面对应的Easily 层级二 素养提升 InfectedGroups是Babies(婴儿)可知,婴儿更容易感染呼吸 道合胞病毒,故选B项。 IV.阅读 2.B 细节理解题。根据PreventionMeasures(预防措施)部分 语篇 主题语境:人与健康/健康的生活方式。本文为说 导读 中第7条可知,照顾病人时需要戴口罩,故选B项。 明文。研究表明,凌乱的享任空间会导致暴饮暴食。 3. D 细节理解题。根据Medical consultation and treatment(医 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,学生们被要求写下她们是否 疗咨询和治疗)栏下内容Babies,especiallythoseunder 感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响,故选C项。 3 months,showfever可知,当两个月大的婴儿发烧时要看医 2.D 词句猜测题。根据第三段可知,人们在这种环境中的心 生,故选D项。 态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食,由此推知,画线单词trigger为 B “引发”的意思,与setoff(引起,激起)意思一致,故选D项。 主题语境:人与自我/人与健康。本文为记叙文, 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知,作者给出 语篇 主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在录制电视剧的过程 导读 的建议是保持生活空间整洁,故选A项。 中,与疾病作斗争的故事。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段第一句 4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,克拉克在第一 可推知,这篇文章可能是一份研究报告,故选B项。 次接受手术之前有点犹豫,故选A项。 V.阅读七选五 5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,克拉克感到沮丧 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展,故选D项。 导读 明文,介绍了一种新型运动方式一-绿色运动,并说明 6. B 推理判断题。根据第二段since she had a busy life and a 其利弊。 busyschedule可知,克拉克是一个勤奋的人;根据最后一段 1.F 转折关系。上一句介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻 第三句可知,克拉克是一个很坚韧的人,故选B项。 炼,下一句中的Instead表明空处的意义与下文相反。因此 ·153·