课时作业12 UNIT 9 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（十二）UNIT9 答案精解Pm Section I LESSON1(限时：40分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.品句填词 : 2.The man tends to get (emotion)on 1.This resulted in overpriced and often these occasions. (较差的)products. 3.The compare)shows considerable 2.Not all doctors truly understand the disagreement between theory and practice. 4.She is now under (treat)in a local (生殖的)cycle. hospital. 3.Just keep telling yourself that it won't last 5.The critical article (accurate)reflects (永远). public opinion. 4.Lack of traffic is one of the (福气) 6.The prices of meals are often of country life. (artificial)inflated. 5.She had been waiting for Simon to break down the 7.The next (edit)of the book is projected b between them. for publication in March. 6.Katherine studied their faces,but they gave away 8 (crucial),as they opened up their no (线紫)as to the results. markets,they balanced market economy with 7.The problem of drug (滥用)should sensible government direction. be paid more attention to. Ⅲ.单句写作 8.Now that you're in charge of the department,you 1.The event starts at 2 pm. are (肯定会)to carry out the plan, (准确地说)，2：05pm 9.Scientists still wonder whether (克 2 (尽管我恩意帮忙)， will help or harm us and where it is leading us. I do not have much time available. 10.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to 3.He was belong to w different generations. (第一个到达山顶的人). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.I've had some difficulties,but they were nothing 1.Many passages are (identical)the (与你的困难 same,word for word. 比起来). 层级二 素养提升 IN.阅读 As part of the study,101 female students were Winter is over,so chances are you're ready for put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments some major spring cleaning or cleansing.Whether and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control.Next,they were given you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, cookies,crackers and carrots.Students in the "messy don't forget to tidy up the kitchen!According to a kitchen"who wrote about feeling out of control ate study,a messy(凌乱的)cooking space can lead about twice as many cookies as the people in the in- to overeating. control situation, ·122· The researchers found that a messy environment 4.What type of writing is the text likely to be? can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy A.An announcement. B.A research report. foods,but the person's mindset(思维模式)within C.A study plan. D.A medical report. that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating.In the messy kitchen.women who wrote V,阅读七选五 about a time when they felt in control consumed Green exercise is a term used to describe any fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote type of physical exereise that takes place in a natural about being out of control. environment rather than in a health club or gym. As the researchers pointed out,our mindset 1 Instead,it relies on the use of natural means affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods of taking part in activities that improve strength and while in a messy kitchen.If we go into the kitchen endurance with as little reliance on equipment with an "in-control"attitude.we might not eat as as possible. many cookies.But then again,why not try out 2.For example,some consider a truly natural cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? Everything that feeds you doesn't come on a exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers.Others plate such as your relationships,physical activity. and spirituality.Your home environment is also a big consider barefoot running or walking with a big part of that nourishment()So whether you tidy arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. up your kitchen or your living room,being mindful of your living space (just like your diet!)can have a A slightly different approach to green exercise positive effect on health. puts more stress on the fresh air,sunshine and 1.Why were the students asked to write if they were involvement with the natural world,rather than the feeling in control or not? equipment or clothing used during the exercise. A.To find out the relationship between the 3 Similarly,climbing a mountain using standard environment and mindsets. equipment and protective clothing would also be B.To learn if they could choose the right amount considered a green exercise. of food to eat. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect C.To see the effect of the mindset on eating. human beings with the natural world.The interaction D.To make them stay long in the kitchen. with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure. 2.What does the underlined word“trigger”in refresh their mind.and actually improve their self- Paragraph 3 mean? esteem.4. A.Break up. B.Depend on. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is C.Hold back. D.Set off. more beneficial than working out in a health club or 3.What suggestion does the author give? gym.5.Meanwhile,the use of fitness devices A.Keeping your living space clean. may result in more challenging workouts which help B.Staying away from unhealthy food. strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more C.Protecting yourself against overeating. simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be D.Finding suitable ways to stay healthy. difficult to manage. ·123· A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible (黑素瘤)一one of the deadliest types of skin cancers..“II B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected hadn't listened to her,I probably wouldn't be here, C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ Briggs said. D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed Briggs had surgery on her arm to 13 the to nature melanoma.With special care,she recovered quickly. E.So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a She was 14 to the medical team and that woman,an type of green exercise unsung hero.who saved her life.She is now happily F.It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is retired."I have a comfortable retirement.My six normally found in a gym inch scar on my arm is my everyday 15 of her- G.Some point out that many health clubs are built to my guardian angel,"said Briggs. make full use of natural light 1.A.money B.food C.talent D.time M.完形填空 2.A.phone B.seat C.office D.answer In 2006.Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a 3.A.wore B.sold C.washed D.lost week at a high-pressure IT job.One Saturday afternoon. 4.A.heated B.exposed C.hidden D.moved she decided to take some 1 for herself and go to 5.A.passed down B.kept off a women's health conference.As she was walking C.waited for D.insisted on around to find her 2 a lovely dark-haired 6.A.surprised B.excited woman came up to her and said,"Excuse me.I can't C.relaxed D.annoyed help but notice your arm." 7.A.allowed B.taught That day,Briggs uncharacteristically 3 a C.urged D.invited sleeveless dress,leaving a rose-shaped mark on her 8.A.doctor B.parent upper arm 4 The woman asked Briggs if she had C.patient D.friend seen a dermatologist(皮肤病医生)about the mark.. 9.A.deciding B.doubting When Briggs said that she had,the stranger 5 C.imagining D.explaining her doubt."She pressed me and said,'When?'I was 10.A.eagerly B.hopelessly 6 at that moment.I had to stop to think.I C.secretly D.angrily counted back..and it had been over three years," 11.A.wished B.complained Briggs recalled. C.learned D.required The woman 7 Briggs to call her 8 when 12.A.place B.mark she heard how long it had been.After 9 that she C.comment D.difference was a nurse at a plastic surgeon's office,she gently 13.A.replace B.spread reached out and touched Briggs'arm."Really,don't C.touch D.remove wait."the woman said 10 14.A.close B.grateful When Briggs followed up with her dermatologist, C.unknown D.honest she 11 what the woman said made great sense.It 15.A.behavior B.expectation turned out that the 12 was actually a melanoma C.reminder D.promise ·124·slightly, she seemed quite a different person. The photo in her 7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍演员 pocket filled her with great courage and confidence. She 艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及 started her presentation. At first, her voice was a little 生命的疾病作斗争的故事,所以属于名人系列,故选D项。 shaking, But gradually, it became clear and steady, She C performed so elegantly that the entire class was totally 主题语境:人与自然/自然科学研究成果。本文为 absorbed in it. After she finished, thunderous applause burst 语篇 导读 说明文,研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相,指出人们长 out. Even Mr Roberts nodded with satisfaction. There was no 久以来的一些错误营养观念。 doubt that Dora was a great success. Back home, Dora shared 8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,吃胡萝卜有助于保 the good news with her mom. She found her courage that day. 持健康的视力,故选C项。 It proves that one grows through experience if he/she meets 9.D 推理判断题。第四、五段提到,Onken认为我们一直在学 challenges bravely. 习新的东西,了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处,代 课时作业(十一) 代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的 由此可知,提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念, 层级一 语用巩固 故选D项。 I.品句填词 10.D 观点态度题。根据第五段可知,代代相传下来的一些营 1. betterment 2. athletics 3. participant 4. calculate 养观念有些是正确的,有些不是,所以对待这些营养观念应 5. marathon 6. physicist 7. innovate 8. vaccine 9. justified 持谨慎态度,故选D项。 10. resilience 11.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了营养学家LilySoutter通 II. 单句语法填空 过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相,指出人们长久以来的一些 1. capabilities 2. biological 3. inferences 4. innovatior 错误营养观念,故选D项(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相) 5. participation 6. calculations III.单句写作 课时作业(十二) 1. is capable of 层级一 语用巩固 2. It is caleulated tha 1.品句填词 3. participate in 1. inferior 2. reproductive 3. forever 4. blessings 5. barrier 4. is that it's simple to learn 6. clue 7. abuse 8. bound 9. cloning 10. wholly 5. marked on 22 April II.单句语法填空 层级二 素养提升 1. identically 2. emotional 3. comparison 4. treatment IV.阅读 5. accurately 6. artificially 7. edition 8. Crucially A II.单句写作 主题语境:人与自我:健康的生活方式。本文为应 1. to be accurate 语篇 用文,主要介绍了在冬季预防呼吸系统疾病的事实和 2. While I am willing to help 导读 建议。 3. the first person to reach the top of the mountain 4. compared to yours 1.B 细节理解题。根据RSVInfection下面对应的Easily 层级二 素养提升 InfectedGroups是Babies(婴儿)可知,婴儿更容易感染呼吸 道合胞病毒,故选B项。 IV.阅读 2.B 细节理解题。根据PreventionMeasures(预防措施)部分 语篇 主题语境:人与健康/健康的生活方式。本文为说 导读 中第7条可知,照顾病人时需要戴口罩,故选B项。 明文。研究表明,凌乱的享任空间会导致暴饮暴食。 3. D 细节理解题。根据Medical consultation and treatment(医 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,学生们被要求写下她们是否 疗咨询和治疗)栏下内容Babies,especiallythoseunder 感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响,故选C项。 3 months,showfever可知,当两个月大的婴儿发烧时要看医 2.D 词句猜测题。根据第三段可知,人们在这种环境中的心 生,故选D项。 态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食,由此推知,画线单词trigger为 B “引发”的意思,与setoff(引起,激起)意思一致,故选D项。 主题语境:人与自我/人与健康。本文为记叙文, 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知,作者给出 语篇 主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在录制电视剧的过程 导读 的建议是保持生活空间整洁,故选A项。 中,与疾病作斗争的故事。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段第一句 4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,克拉克在第一 可推知,这篇文章可能是一份研究报告,故选B项。 次接受手术之前有点犹豫,故选A项。 V.阅读七选五 5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,克拉克感到沮丧 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展,故选D项。 导读 明文,介绍了一种新型运动方式一-绿色运动,并说明 6. B 推理判断题。根据第二段since she had a busy life and a 其利弊。 busyschedule可知,克拉克是一个勤奋的人;根据最后一段 1.F 转折关系。上一句介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻 第三句可知,克拉克是一个很坚韧的人,故选B项。 炼,下一句中的Instead表明空处的意义与下文相反。因此 ·153· 空处承上启下,应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之 课时作业(十三) 处。F项(它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)符合语 境,且提到了gym,与上下文一致,故选F项。 层级一 语用巩固 2.C 总分关系。下文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色 I,品句填词 运动方式。因此空处概括性总结不同的人对于什么是真正 1. global 2. systematic 3. steadily 4. actually 5. depressing 的绿色运动观点不同,故选C项。 6. rarely 7. opposed 8. located 9. variation 10. has buried 3.E 并列关系。下一句表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动,根 II.选词填空 据Similarly可知,空处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型。E项中 1. as a result of 2. come into contact with 3. as long as 的 can be called a type of green exercise 与下文中的 also be consideredagreenexercise结构一致,都是在介绍绿色运动的 4. is classified as 5. up to 6. in the course of 7. get over 类型,故选E项。 8. as opposed to 9. on record 10. died of 4.B 并列关系,上一句介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心 II.单句写作 理健康的优点,B项承接上文,接着说明了绿色运动在精神上 1. because I played so badly 的积极影响,故选B项 2. that he was overweigh 5.G 并列关系。根据上文可知,该段在介绍另一种观点,指出 3. since you went away 使用健身器材锻炼也有好处,Meanwhilc后说明使用健身器 4. how the universe was created 材有利于增强心肺功能。因此,空处也是在讲述健身俱乐部 5. based on his personal experiences 或者健身房的优点,G项中的manyhealthclubs与上文的in 6. With the summer vacation coming a healthclubor gym呼应,故选G项。 层级二 素养提升 VI.完形填空 IV.阅读 主题语境:人与自我:个人经历。本文为记叙文, 语篇 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为应 导读 讲述了一个陌生女人催促布里格斯去找医生检查手臂 导读 上的印记,挽救了布里格斯生命的故事。 用文,介绍了“新科学家活动”中的健康系列讲座。 1.D 她要花一些时间去参加健康会议;take some time to do... 1.A 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分第三句可知,Catherinede 花一些时间去做......。 Lange的讲座会集中在减缓大脑老化上,故选A项。 2. B 布里格斯是去参会,结合句中walkingaroundtofind可推 2. B 细节理解题。根据Extra content from New Scientist 部分 知,她在会场找自已的座位(seat). 第一段中的Nutrition(liveinOctober)营养(10月直播)可知 3.A 那天,布里格斯一反常态地穿了(wear)一件无袖连衣裙, 为了改善饮食你应该参加十月份的讲座,故选B项。 把她上臂上玫瑰形状的印记露了出来(exposed)。 3. C 数字计算题。根据Extra content fromNewScientist 部分 4.B 参见上题解析。heated愤怒的;hidden隐形的;moved感 第二段可知,购买4场讲座的系列讲座票应付13×4×75%一 动的. 39英镑,故选C项。 5.D 尽管布里格斯说已经看过皮肤科医生,但陌生人仍然坚 V.完形填空 持(insiston)对布里格斯情况的怀疑,让她再去看医生。pass 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为夫叙夹 down传承;keep off避免;wait for等待 语篇 导读 6.A 根据上文可知,陌生女人一直追问布里格斯手臂上印记 议文。作者通过自身不同的旅行经历告诉我们;人们 的情况,所以布里格斯感到不解和惊讶(surprised). 有时候要走出他们的舒适区,尝试新事物。 7.C 当她听说已经有这么久了,那女人催促(urge)布里格斯 1. A 根据上文的Getting the departure time wrong以及下文提到 打电话给她的医生(doctor). 是乘船旅行可知,此处交通方式是从火车换成了(shift)轮船。 8.A 参见上题解析。 2.D 根据下文的incrediblytight可知,此处指上了船,作者他 9.D 她解释(explain)说自己是整形外科医生办公室的护士, 们意识到(realize)它不像一个宽敞的宾馆。 然后轻轻地伸出手摸了摸布里格斯的胳膊。 3.B 根据空后内容及常识可知,此处指小浴室里的淋浴器 10.A 根据上文Really,don'twait可推知,陌生女人认为时间 (shower)是一个连接水楷的喷头。 紧迫,不能再等了,所以急切地(eagerly)给布里格斯建议。 4.C 根据语境可知,你一打开淋浴头,它就开始朝你喷水,当 11.C 布里格斯看了医生后知道手臂上印记是黑素痛,也了解 然也连同(alongwith)浴室的其他地方。 (learn)陌生女人的建议很有道理。 12.B 事实证明,这个印记(mark)实际上是一种黑色素痛- 5.D 句意:为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险(adventure)。根 最致命的皮肤癌之一。 据下文being 14 to adventure 可知,此处是信息词adventure 13.D 布里格斯在手臂上做了切除(remove)黑色素的手术。 的词汇复现。 14.B 她很感激(grateful)医疗团队和那个女人,一个无名英 6.A 根据语境和shiptravel可知,作者他们曾在各种大大小小的 雄,救了她的命。 岛屿上(island)中途停留,在那里他们骑行了30~40公里。 15.C“我”手臂上六英寸的伤疤时时刻刻提醒着(reminder) 7.C 句意:然后又刮起了大风--大风如此猛烈,以至于出于 “我”,她是“我”的守护天使 安全考虑(concern),连公共汽车都无法通过。 .154·