UNIT 9 Section Ⅲ Grammar——完成时-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

UNIT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 语基输入 助力语言输出 1.(1)to (2)By (3)with to Section I TOPIC TALK (4)by in comparison with the first 或 compared with/to the first 2.(1)accurately (2)accuracy (3)in at (4)To be accurate 情境活动 培养听说能力 (5)under (6)as (7)to (8)with I.话题词块 (9)treat climate change seriously 1. innovate 2. betterment 3. vaccines 4. athletics 3.(1)for (2)in; with (3)are bound to achieve success 5. participants 6. resilience 7. biology 8. capabilities 4.(1)the first person in the world to receive (2)to tell you 9. marathon 10. justify 11. infer 12. calculate 13. physicist (3)the ability to do the challenging work well 14. doping (4)the simplest way to keep healthy II.话题情境 5. (1)While traveling can broaden your mind (2)While you stay focused and work hard 1. my blood pressure is too high 续写词句积累 2. you need to diet to help bring your blood pressure down 情景应用 3. that you should and shouldn't ea 4. What if I want to go to a restaurant 1. felt the warmth 2. in good mood 3. sorrow and depression 4. was overjoyed 5. was speechless with shock 5. This won't be nearly as bad as I had thought Section II 语基输入 助力语言输出 Grammar--完成时 1.(1)capability:capabilities (2)capably (③)of 探究发现 (4)lost the capability to catch/of catching food [语法感知] 2.(1)from (2)inference (3)We can infer that in her letter to 1.现在完成进行时;被动语态 her father (4)What inferences can you make: draw from 2.过去完成时;过去完成进行时 3.(1)to shock (2)calculations (3)is calculated 1 (4)calculate 要义详析 4.(1)participant (2) participation (3)to participate in [即时训练] 1.(1)haven't played (2)has cleaned Section II LESSON 1 TO CLONE OR (3)has ventured (4)have done (5)have begun NOT TO CLONE? 2.(1)①has been working hard ②have been playing football 课文研读 发展思维品质 (2)①have been working ②have been looking Task 1 ③has been playing./has played 2. examples 3. views 4. future 1. definition 3. (1)has developed a good habit Task 2 (2)has been considering going back:hasn't deeided 1.(1)~(5)ABDDC 4.(1)had left (2)had taught (3)had returned 2.(1)developing (4)had finished (5)had rushed (2)are (3)successfully (4)named 5. (1)had been expecting (2)had been eating (5)and (6)scientists (7)a (8)that (9)scientific (3)had been waiting (4)had been raining (10)be explored (5)had been lying Task3 6.(1)had been studying English (2)had cleaned the office Although cloning continues to be an issue that causes a great (3)has been pouring for about two days deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions, as Einstein (4)you'd been looking for me said,“Science is a powerful instrument. How it is used. 跟踪检测 whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on I.单句语法填空 mankind and not on the instrument. A knife is useful, but it can 1. have played 2. had passed 1 3. has been extended also kill." 4. has experienced 5. had been learnt 6. had recommended .140· 7. had been studying 8. has been coughing Section V Grammar--短语动词 9. has been listening:has made 10. had been trapped 11. had been carried 12. have grown 探究发现 IlI.补全句子 [语法感知] 1. has been done for you ①②③④: 2. Hardly hadi when 要义详析 3. has driven [即时训练] 1.(1)up (2)about (3)up 4. had made the same mistake (4)after 5. had meant to help 2.(1)away (2)into (3)out (4)down (5)down 6. have been writing the letter 3.(1)was brought up (2)bring in (3)bring down III. 根据汉语提示补全下面短文 4.(1)off (2)up (3)for 1. had been cleaned by my father 5.(1)came aeross (2)come out (3)come up with 2. had borrowed from the local library 6.(1)①through ②of (2)①get rid of ②geting;across 3. had been prepared well ③got down to 4. had finished all his homework 7.(1)泄露(2)赠送 (3)放弃 (4)颁发 (5)筋疲力尽 5. talked about his dream 8.(1)go ahead (2)go against (3)going up (4)go without 6. has been longing for the opportunity 9.(1)当心(2)检查,查看 (3)好转(4)查阅 (5)抬头看 Section V 跟踪检测 LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 I.用适当的介词或副词填空 课文研读 发展思维品质 1. in 2. through 3. away 4. off 5. into 6. over 7.on Task 1 8. up 9. on 10.in 1. (1)definition (2)occurred (3)collaboration II.补全句子 2. The passage is mainly about the causes of epidemic diseases 1. has run out already by introducing some epidemic diseases in human history. 2. team up with your classmates Task 2 3. put forward a plan 1.(1)~(6)CADADA 4. look up to the teachers (2)which (3)called (4)killing 2.(1)the (5)in 5. to show off (6)adaptation (7)resulted (8)have been happening 6. went against him (9)to get (1o)treatments 7. break into the house 语基输入 助力语言输出 8. come up with a better plan (3)included 1.(1) contains (2) containing (4)including III.用合适的介词或副词填空,体会短语动词的用法 (5)I couldn't contain mvself 1. into 2. for 3. for 4. to 5. up 6. to 7. to 8. with 2.(1)in (2)location (3)located 9. to 10. at 11. with 12. over 3.(1)various (2)from (3)of (4)The variation in climate across different regions Section W WRITING WORKSHOP &: READING 4.(1)classified (2)classification (3)into (4)classify these books as 写作精析 提升表达能力 5.(1)to (2)building 佳作构建 (3)On the other hand, there are those opposed to this view. 第二步:遗词造句,规范得体 6.(1)burying (2)was buried (3)himself 1. The research of predictive genetics is acknowledged to be of (4)buried in reading (5)Burying himself in his lessons considerable clinical use and thus promising. 7.(1)underlined (2)of 2. Identifying disease-causing genes will effectively improve the (3)underline the positive and negative words respectively detection and prevention of certain diseases. 8.(1)With so many strange faces around her 3. The unfavourable fact is that the genetie revolution could (2)with questions answered possibly mean setbacks in the field of human rights. ·141·英语 选择性必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) 2.我此刻心情舒畅,就像蓝天上的白云那样自在 4.我欣喜若狂,三步并作两步跑过去。 1 I'm at the moment. and ran just like the white clouds in the blue sky. so quickly. 3.人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。 5.小男孩惊得说不出话。 An air of The little boy settled over the crowd. I反情提示完成P2.课时作业(十二) Section Grammar- 完成时 答案精解P 2.用法 [探究发现 (1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说 观察下列教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能 话时则则完成或结束。现在完成时常与Dto ①Natural cloning has been going on for generations. now, so far, already,yet, now, recently, in ② Gardeners have been using a form of cloning the past fewyears,just等表示时间的词连用. In the past few years, great changes have when they take a cutting from a plant .. taken place in my hometown. ③For years, there had been attempts to clone 在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 animals artificially (2)下列情况下常用现在完成时 ④... cloning primates has been proved to be ①It is hasbeen十一段时间十since从句 "much harder”, and doing so with non- ②This That It is the first/ second .. time that 十 reproductive cells... 现在完成时 ③It This is the best/worst most interesting Dr. Sun Qiang, director of the research team. 等十名词十从句+现在完成时 said they had been wholly devoted to the research... It is has been twenty years since I last saw her. .. and had been taking care of more than 1,o00 我已经二十年没见她了。 monkeys 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.. This is the first time that we have seen a [语法感知] film in the cinema as a family. ,句④ 1.句①②中黑体部分为 这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影 为现在完成时的 This is the most interesting novel he has ,句 2.句③中黑体部分为 everwritten.这是他写得最有趣的一部小说。 名师点津 为 在条件、时间或让步状语从句中,表示 要义详析 将来某时之前已完成的动作。 When you have learned English, you 一、现在完成时 will find it a bridge to so much knowledge. 1.构成和意义:havehas十done,表示过去所发 当你学习英语之后,你将找到一条通往丰 生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或结果。 富知识的桥梁。 .62. UNrr9 HUMAN BIOLOGY [即时训练1--用所给动词的适当形式填空 [即时训练2] (1)-I remember you were a talented pianist at (1)补全句子 college. Can you play the piano for me? ①Tom -Sorry,I (not, play)the (一直在努力学习)since the newtermbegan. ②1 piano for years. (一直在踢足 (2)-Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa. 球)all the morning, so I'm sweating heavily. -Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. (2)用所给动词的适当形式填空 (3) This is the first time the company ①I (work) in this school since (venture) into movie production. I graduated from college. Now I am still (4) In order to find the missing child, villagers working here. (do) all they can over the past ②You know. I (look) for a five hours. job for three months, and this is my first (5)Recently, the CCTV and some TVs formal interview. (begin) to take some measures. ③The little boy is dirty all over because he 二、现在完成进行时 (play) in the mud all the morning 1.构成和意义:havehas十been十doing,现在完 三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直 1.现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性;而现在完 持续到现在,可能还要继续进行下去。 成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作,或某个过 2.用法 去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果 (1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到 I have been thinking it over 现在,并有可能继续持续下去。 我一直在仔细考虑。(延续性) He has been playing computer games all day I have thought it over. 他一整天都在玩电脑游戏。 我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。 I have been working for this company for 2.现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性;现在 three years. 完成时一般不表示动作的反复性。 我在这个公司已工作三年了。 Have you been meeting him recently? (2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再 你最近经常见到他吗?(反复性) 重复发生的动作 Have you met him recently? The teacher has been telling us to be careful 你最近见过他吗? all the term. 3.现在完成进行时有时含有某种感情色彩;现在 这个学期,老师一直在告诉我们要细心。 完成时一般表示平铺直叙。 (3)表达较重的感情色彩。 I have been waiting for you for two hours. You have been daydreaming but never make 我一直等了你两个小时。(表示不满) an effort. I have waited for you for two hours. 你一直在做白日梦,但从不努力。 我已经等了你两个小时 .63. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) [即时训练3]--补全句子 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes (1)He (养成了 when a bus finally came. 一个好习惯) of independent learning. No wonder 公交车来时,我在车站已经等了20分钟。 he ranks first in every exam in his class. (3)过去完成时在几个重点句型中的应用 (2) Now that Lucy is out of work, she ①在 no sooner .than, hardly.. when句型中. (一直考虑 主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。意为 回去)to school, but she “.......就;刚.....就”。 (未决定)yet. I had hardly stepped into the classroom when 四、过去完成时 the bell rang. 1.构成和意义;had士done:过去完成时的基本用 我一踏入教室,衿就响了。 法与现在完成时相似,所不同的是:现在完成 No sooner had I reached home than it began 时的动作需在现在以前完成,过去完成时的动 torain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。 作需在过去某一时间以前完成,也就是说动作 ②在“It was the first/second/... time that ..." 发生在“过去的过去”。 句型中,that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had chatted online inEnglish.那是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。 过去的过去 现在 将来 ③Itwas十一段时间十since从句(从句用过去 完成时) It was at least three months since I had left 2.用法 Beijing.我离开北京至少有3个月了。 (1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发 ④主句(过去完成时)十bythetime十表示过去 生的动作,通常简称为“过去的过去”。句中常 的从句 有by,bytheendof等介词(短语)和bythe By the time I got to the station, the train time,before,when,until等引导的状语从句。 had already gone. -Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? -Not really. She had given us clear directions 我到车站时,火车已经开走了。 and we were able to find it easily. 表示“意愿、打算”的动词,如hope,mean 你们找到安的家有困难吗? want,think,expect,plan,intend等的过去完成 算不上难。她已经给了我们她家的具体 时表示“原本......(但事实上并没有......)”之意。 的位置,我们能够容易地找到它。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I By the end of 2o2o, he had collected more didn't catch the train than a thousand foreign stamps.到2o2o 年底. 我本来希望昨天晚上回来的,但我没赶上火车。 他已经收集了1000多枚外国邮票。 [即时训练4]-单句语法填空 (1)Helen (2)过去完成时表示发生在过去某个动作或时 (leave) her keys in the 刻之前的动作一直延续到过去的另一个时间 office so she had to wait until her husband 常与for,since等词连用。 came home. .64. UNrr9 HUMAN BIOLOGY (2)By the time I left the school, he 六、过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别 (teach) the class for 3 years. 1.过去完成时 (3)She asked me whether I (return) 表示动作在过去的某一时间已经完成。 the books to the library, and I admitted that Tom was disappointed that most of the I hadn't. guests had left when he arrived at the party. (4)-Did you have to do much for the dinner party? 当汤姆到达晚会的时候,大部分人都走了,他 -Helen (finish) everything by 很失望。 the time I got home. 2.过去完成进行时 (5)It was the second time that he 表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作一 (rush) out of the classroom without permission. 直持续到这个特定时间,或是刚刚结束,或是 五、过去完成进行时 还要延续。但是,决不会延续到现在。 It had been raining hard for three weeks. 1.构成和意义:hadbeen十v.-ing形式,表示过去 某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 Nearly all the little trees on the mountain were 2.用法 washedaway.大雨一连下了三个星期,山上的 小树几乎都给冲走了。 (1)过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间 [即时训练6]--补全句子 之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去 (1)她上大学以前一直在学英语。 完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以某一过 She before 去时间为前提。 entering the college. I had been looking for it for days before I (2)她已经打扫过了,所以办公室很整洁 found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着。 She . so it (2)表示反复进行的动作。 was very tidy. He had been mentioning your name to me. (3)大雨已连续下了大约两天,这有可能造成洪灾。 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 The heavy rain [即时训练5--单句语法填空 and it may lead to a big flood. (1)They (expect) the anecdote for (4)我听说你一直在找我。 some time before I came. I heard (2)The doctor asked what he (eat). 跟踪检测 (3)She came back at seven. He (wait) for her for 2 hours. 维度一:基础题型训练 (4)We didn't go shopping yesterday because it I.单句语法填空 (rain) all day. 1. Its success is very encouraging in today's television (5) When Alice came to herself, she did not know world where reality shows (play) how long she (lie)there. a leading part so far. .65. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) 2. Tom was shocked to realise that the two- 3.这是她第一次开车。 month summer vacation (pass) It is the first time that she before he knew it. a car. 3. Facial recognition technology 4.这是他本周第二次犯同样的错误。 (extend) into many areas of school life so far It was the second time this week that he 4. This is the first time she (experience) disappointment. 5.我本打算帮你的,但当时我太忙了。 5. By the end of last term, more than 3,o00 you, but I was too English words (learn) by us. busy at that moment. 6. It was really annoying:I couldn't get access to 6.从今天早上到现在,我一直都在写信。 the data bank you (recommend). 7.1 (study) at home before my Since this morning I mother came back. 维度三:语法与语篇 (cough) a lot recently. He ough 8. He III.根据汉语提示补全下面短文 to give up smoking and go to see a doctor. I was reading today when I found it was 9.He (listen) to English programs snowing. Looking outside of the window, the since he came to the US, so he shiny white snow on our lawn 1. (make) great progress. (已经被父亲打扫了). Iclosedthe 10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two book that I 2. tourists who (trap) in the (从当地图书馆借的)andwent mountains for two days. downstairs for breakfast, which 3. 11. I was sent to the village last month to see (已经准备好了)onthe how the development plan (carry) kitchen table. Then my little brother came to tell out in the past two years me that he 4. 12. China's high-speed railways (已经完成了所有的作业)andhehada (grow) from 9,o00 to 25,ooo kilometers in very nice dream the night before. We 5. the past few years. (谈论了他的梦)and 维度二:语法与写作 the stories of my book. During the breakfast. II.补全句子 one of my best friends came to visit my family 1.为你做了很多,然而你进步却很小 She said that she would go to Australia for Enough but you've made little progress. further study. I know she 6. 2.她刚要睡着,这时忽然被敲门声吵醒了。 (一直期待这个机会)for she fallen asleep a long time. During her study, she will learn the a knock at the door woke culture and professional knowledge in her field.1 her up. was so proud of her that we talked all day long .66.