课时作业4 UNIT 7 Section Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（四）UNIT7 答案精解P Section VI VRITING WORKSHOP&READING CLUB(限时：45分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.品句填词 2.It was the first time that I had met a 1.These seats are reserved for the e (photograph)whose photos took my breath away. 3.You had better put down your goals on paper and women with babies. where they are (vision)so that they 2.The article comes from the (栏目) can help to monitor your progress. “Sports and fitness'”. 4.Schools need to give students different 3.The river was chosen as a dividing line between (option)courses and ensure that they can attend the two (地区). the courses they are interested in. 4.The man has to do some (兼职的) 5.The is applying himself to filling jobs in his spare time to support his family. out the form to explain that he can 5.Without t many stars overhead are to the new environment.(apply) invisible to the naked eye even in the clear Ⅲ.单句写作 night sky. 1.Most of the applicants who 6.We hope that the (随信附上)draft (申请这个职位)of the firm are contraet will be acceptable to you and we look incompetent. 2.A good friend is one who will forward to receiving your confirmation. (支特你)when you are in trouble,. 7.To sum up.being a good (新闻记者) (说实话)，if you requires writing skills.curiosity and commitment. pretend to know what you don't know,you'll only Ⅱ.单句语法填空 make a fool of yourself. 1.The man always taught his children to be 4.Faced with the violent storm,the Smiths (respect)of other cultures. (别无选择只能留下). 层级二 素养提升 N.阅读七选五 your first level of achievements.It doesn't have to be How Can I Get Self-Motivation? achieved all at once,but little by little.When you When you are feeling less than motivated,it can feel that you have fully reached your first level. be easy to fall behind on your work,personal life move on to the next.Having a final goal,and setting and aspirations.When this mood strikes,it is steps to get there,can help you have mini achievements. important to dig deep down and find a way to pull 2 yourself through it to become the self-motivated person When you want to reach a certain goal,it often that you long to be. helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be 1 For example,if your final goal is to do a able to be more self-motivated if you keep track of 5-km run,make running a half mile without stopping your progress.3 Put one picture on the top of ·100· each page,and underneath,write what you did to The primary objective of ancient book restoration is reach that goal.If there are too few words on the (extend)the life period of the document. page,it may be time to step up your efforts. The 5. (high)the similarity between Special quotations can be a good way to inspire the original and the restoration materials,the more self-motivation.Find a quote that moves you and consistent their rate of aging will be,and thus the inspires you in a way that no other set of words has better the ancient books can 6. (preserve). before.4 Look at it on a daily basis,and use it As a child.Song was fascinated by 7. as a way to inspire you to be more self-motivated, (documentary)about the world's cultural relics and 5 Even on days when your motivation is became deeply interested in antique restoration.She lacking,there are ways that you can do what you spent hours researching cultural relies,8. need to do.If you want to be more self-motivated,it (frequent)local museums and reading related books. takes a lot of sweat and drive,but it can eventually It usually takes at least two to three years from produce the results that you are longing for. learning and following a master 9. one A.This practice can increase your drive to keep on going. can independently lead a restoration project."Ancient B.It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of your goal. books,many of 10. require restoration," C.Consider setting different levels of achievements Song says."Hopefully,I can inspire more young for yourself. people to find their lifelong passion in the field of D.If possible,turn those words into an art print and cultural heritage preservation." hang it in your home. E.Consider creating a journal with pictures of what Ⅵ.应用文写作 you want to accomplish. 假设你是李华，即将高中毕业，对如何选择大学 F.An important way to be self-motivated is to push 专业比较困惑，请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外 forward to get what you want. 教Mr Joyce写封信，介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面 G.Being self-motivated can be difficult at times,but 的长处以及你的职业愿景，并请他为你在选择大学专 the effort usually reaps the rewards 业方面提出一些建议。 V.语法填空 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 Whenever Song Jing visits a museum,she never 词数)： fails to check out the section on ancient books.In 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those Dear Mr Joyce, historical volumes,she focuses on 1. they were joined and presented.Song 2. (work)in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. The seasons come and go outside her workshop. but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers.Their work is calculated not through “years”3. “lifetimes”.The flow of I am looking forward to your early reply. time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing Yours. pages and the graying of hair. Li Hua ·1019.C参见上题解析。 课时作业（四） 10.C参见第8题解析。 11.A在接下来的几十年里，菲尼通过该组织匿名向世界各地 层级一语用巩固 的慈善机构、大学、人权运动(campaign)和基金会捐赠了80 1,品句填词 多亿美元。exploration探紫；declaration声明；investigation 1.elderly 2.column 3.districts 4.part-time 5.telescope 调查。 6.enclosed 7.journalist 12.A这种令人难以置信的秘密慷慨为他赢得了(wi)《福布 川，单句语法填空 斯》杂志“慈善界的詹姆斯·邦德”的称号。 1.respectful 2.photographer 3.visible 4.optional l3.C菲尼开创了(pioneer)“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许 5.applicant:application;apply 多著名亿万富翁的榜样，包括比尔·盖茨和沃伦·巴菲特。 Ⅲ.单句写作 14.A参见上题解析。role model榜样. 1.apply for the position 15.C2020年9月，非尼孤注一掷的使命完成了(complete), 2.stand by you 现在他和妻子在旧金山的一套普通公寓里靠养老金幸福地 3.To be honest 生活。 4.had no option but to stay M.语法填空 层级二素养提升 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为说明 语篇 W.阅读七选五 导读 文。在考虑职业发展时，“硬技能”固然重要，但是“软 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，介 技能”比“硬技能”更难衡量。 导读绍了如何进行自我激励 l.importance考查词性转换。句意：在考虑职业、职业发展甚 1.C总分关系。本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分， 至找工作时，我们通常会重视所谓的“硬技能”，即与我们执 一点一点地实现目标。C项（考虑为自已设置不同阶段的目 行特定任务或完成特定工作的能力直接相关的技能。attach 标)符合语境，故选C项。 importance to重视·，为固定搭配。 2.A承接关系。根据上一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去 2.that/which考查引导词。空处引导定语从句且在定语从句 实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，A项（这种做 中作主语，先行词为skills,应用关系代词which或that, 法会增加你前进的动力)顺承上文，符合语境，故选A项。 3.our考查代词。句意：这些技能是可以评估或衡量的，因为 3.E顺承关系。E项中的pictures与空后一句中的one picture 它们是我们获得学位、证书、专业知识、继续教有、职业培训 相呼应，故选E项。 等的结果。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词our表示 4.D顺承关系。本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项（可能的 “我们的”。 话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里)与下文“每天看它 4.to measure考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，“软技能”比 来激励自己”衔接，符合语境，故选D项。 “硬技能”更难衡量，因为它们通常不是来自学位或专业培 5.G重申关系。最后一段进行了总结。G项（有时自我激励 训，而是来自生活经验、个性和态度。be hard to do sth很难 会很难，但是努力通常会有回报)与下文的“最终会有你想要 做某事，measure意为“衡量”。 的结果”呼应，符合语境，故选G项。 5.but考查并列连词。not…but…不是…而是…，为固定 V.语法填空 句式。 6.are called考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被称为 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为新闻报 “人际技能”，因为它们通常以某种形式与我们如何与他人打 导读道，介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。 交道或互动有关。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时：动 1.how考查引导词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的 词cal和主语they构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般现在时 智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和星现的。空处引导宾语从 的被动语态，主语they为复数形式，故填are called。 句且在从句中作状语，结合上下文可知，此处应该用连接副 7.typically考查词性转换。此处作状语缘饰动词relate,应用 词how引导。 副词typically(通常)。 2.has been working/has worked考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 8.mentioned考查非谓语动词。句意：一些通常提到的软技能 宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。此处作谓 包括创造力、团队合作、书面和口头沟通、管理领导，灵活性 语动词，根据时间状语for eight years,因不知是否还在继续 和组织能力。动词mention(提到)和谓语之间没有连词，应 工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时： 用非谓语形式：mention和主语soft skills构成逻辑上的动宾 主语为Song,故填has been working或has worked。. 关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。 3.but考查周定搭配。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用 9.a考查冠词。句意：这些技能是至关重要的，因为它们有助 “一生”来计算的。not…but…不是…而是…，为固定 于形成一个全面发展的人。person(人)为可数名词，此处 搭配。 well-rounded person为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表泛指， 4.to extend考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是 well-rounded的发音以轴音音素开头，故填a. 延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动 10.0f考查介词。句意：他们可以为正在找工作的人提供竞争 词is,所以extend应该用非谓语形式，此处是表目的，应该用 优势。in search of寻找，为固定搭配。 不定式作表语。 147· 5.higher考查比较等级。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似 her feet when she heard the news.At first,she planted her 性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。“the十比 feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch.Her 较级，thC十比较级”意为“越…就越…”。 father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. 6.be preserved考查语态。此处作本句谓语动词，逻辑主语是 Impatient and angry,they carried her out of the hotel,with b0oks,两者间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，空前是 her feet kicking.She dragged her feet as she unwillingly 情态动词，所以be动词用原形，故填be preserved. followed her parents home.On arriving home,she pulled off 7.documentaries考查名词的数。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于 her shoes and dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast. 世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴 实战演练流 趣。documentary(纪录片)为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复 1.Mrs Evans;wrinkled;discouraged;lit up 数形式。 2.第一段：A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of 8.frequenting考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究 the hall where Go Green was meeting. 文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。spend time(in) 第二段：After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the doing sth,空处和researching以及reading并列作宾语，故填 good news. 动名词形式。 紧张地；“绿色行动组织”作报告；Peter:好消息；同意提供帮 9.before考查引导词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立 助：公园：非常成功：“绿色行动组织”：努力：焕然一新 领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结 3,紧张：成功：“绿色行动组织”；calm…down:clear one's 构可知，此处是固定句型：It takes-十一段时间+before引导 throat;conclude;confidence;absorbed;好消息：恢复生机；焕 的时间状语从句，意为“过了多久才…”。 然一新；approver;inform sb of sth;replace;take on a new 10.which考查引导词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书 look;make a difference;excited;merry/happy 籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。空处引导非限制性定语从 4.①wildly②convincing③logical④well-organized 句，先行词是books,在从句中作of的宾语，用which引导。 ⑤absorbed⑥conclude⑦officially⑧approve M,应用文写作 ⑨maintain⑩tireless①calm…down②clear one's throat One possible version: 3go smoothly base on 09inform sb of sth Dear Mr Joyce, get down to doing/set out to do/set about doing I am Li Hua.I will graduate from high school soon,yet I am ⑦recreational equipment⑧be replaced with quite confused about what I should choose to major in the take on a new look at the sight of make a difference university.Since you once worked as a career planner,I am (1)Standing in front of several experts from Go Green,though his writing to consult you,hoping to get some valuable advice with heart beating wildly regard to major application.I am good at mathematics and (2)did have the talent physics.Besides,my interest also goes to music,and I have (3)Not only would Go Green offer assistance been active in the school's orchestra.As for my job in the (4)so excited that they immediately informed future,I want to be a scientist who will help make the world a 5.One possible version: better place. A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the I am looking forward to your early reply. hall where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for Yours: him to do the presentation.Walking to the front of the hall, Li Hua Peter tried his best to calm himself down.Standing in front of 课时作业（五） several experts from Go Green,though his heart beating wildly,Peter cleared his throat and began the presentation. 技能提升篇 Peter gradually got back his confidence.He did have the 积累常诵 talent-his voice was clear and convincing,and his speech was 1.(1)She was putting her feet up and watching TV logical and well-organized.Everything went so smoothly with (2)She jumped to her feet the experts fully absorbed.Peter concluded his presentation (3)planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move with a deep bow and left while Isabel stayed to discuss the an inch details based on the research. (4)Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good (5)Impatient and angry;with her feet kicking news.Their ideas were officially approved.Not only would Go (6)She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her Green offer assistance to clean up the park but also agreed to parents home. provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin. (7)On arriving home,she pulled/took off her shoes and They were so excited that they immediately informed Mrs dashed into her bedroom,barefoot and fast. Evans of the good news.Then,they got down to cleaning the 2.One possible version: park.All the recreational equipment was properly maintained She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her as well.The old trash cans were replaced with the new type of parents asked her to return home.However,she jumped to trash bin.With their tireless effort,eventually,the park took ·148·