课时作业1 UNIT 7 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业答案 课时作业（一） 主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为议论 层级一语用巩固 语篇 文，首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的 【.品句填词 导读 现象，然后分析了原因。 1.department 2.lawyer(s)3.clients 4.consultant 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段的It's perfect和I get the 5.institution 6.credit 7.receptionist 8.architeets 9.brilliant 10.administration satisfaction可知，Sue Ellen King对自己的工作非常满意，故 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 选B项 1.assistance 2.librarian 3.fascination 4.economie 9,A段落大意题。第二段主要讲述许多退休的人重新回到工 5.reliable 6.impressive 7.management 8.persuasive 作中的原因，比如可以获得满足感以及平均寿命的延长，故 Ⅲ.单句写作 选A项。 1.To their eredit 10.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，喜欢在职业中 2.leave,make the impression on;upon 做更多的事情是Fred在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因，故 3.got on;along well 选D项 4.persuade my classmates into accepting/to accept my idea 11,C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，退休的人不太注重 5.assist you in understanding to understand 工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义的工作的主要原因，故选C项。 层级二素养提升 课时作业（二） V,阅读 A 层级一语用巩固 主题语境：人与自我，做人与做事。本文为应用 I,品句填词 语篇 文，主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参 1.internal 2.altogether 3.deserves 4.lower 5.willing 导读 与孩项目的一些科学家的故事。 6.adjust 1,C细节理解题。通读全文，文章介绍了参与该项目的一些 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 科学家的个人爱好。由此可知，通过这个项目学生们能了解 1.reaction 2.adjustments 3.solely 4.disabled:disabilities 科学家的个人兴趣，故选C项。 5.prediction 6.in 7.unemployed 8.Determined 2.B细节理解题。根据Noor Al-Alusi,Epidemiologist部分 9.intelligent 10.announcement Her work的介绍可知，Noor Al-Alusi的工作是利用数据和数 Ⅲ，单句写作 学模型来对抗病毒，故选B项 1.deserve to be considered/considering/consideration 3.A文章出处题。根据第一段内容可推知，这篇文章很可能 2,is said to 来自一本杂志，故选A项。 3.What was it that 4.There is no doubt that 主题语境：人与自我微人与做事。本文为记叙 5.adjust yourself to 语篇 文，介绍了一位德国医生Scharfschwerdt在中国工作 导读 层级二素养提升 的经历。 N.阅读 4.B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Scharfschwerdt买 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业发展领向。本文为 了一些山羊并把它们借给一些家庭，其目的是帮助当地村民 语篇 说明文，介绍了个性测试与职业选择的关系，并告诉人 脱贫，故选B项。 导读 们应如何选择合适的职业。 5.A推理判惭题。根据第四段末句可推知，他对于推行医疗 保险是非常支持的，故选A项。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，他们认为通过个 6.C词句猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，Scharfschwerdt向医 性测试来选择职业是不合理的，故选C项。 疗保健提供者传授医学知识和技能。所以impart是“传授知 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句以及最后一句可知，作 识”的意思，故选C项。 者认为该测试结果与她性格的某些方面相符，故选B项。 7,A推理判断题。这位德国医生有时甚至为无力支付医药费 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二，三句可知，作者认为最好 的病人买单，他是慷概大方的：他通过非正式的床边教学以 的方式是自我评估，故选D项。 及与其他国家的教员一起参加的正式培训课程，向医疗保健 4,B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，这名学生晕 提供者传授医学知识和技能，可知其学识渊博，故选A项。 船严重，因而不适合这项工作，故选B项， ·145·课时作业(一)UNIT7 答案精解P.. Section I TOPICTALK(限时:30分钟 层缀一 语用巩固 3. The girl listened with I.品句填词 (fascinate) as 1. Employees from each (部门)elected the story unfolded slowly. 4. To improve its a representative. (economy) growth, China 2. They adopted the rules this summer after months needs to deal with the population issue properly. (律师). 5. She has left an honest and of consultation with their (rely) 3. We need to build a better and creative environment impression on the audience. No wonder she won if we want to attract big (客户). the election! 6. Not only were his skills 4. I see you've applied for the position of sales (impress). in our international sales departnent. but also his performance was very excellent in the 5. The (机构) would only consider selling last season. 7. There's a contest for a top works by living artists with their permission. (manage) 6. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time. position in the company at the moment. as late payrments may affect your (信用). 8. It was apparent that he was defeated by the 7. The (接待员) directed the visitor to opposing lawyer as a consequence of lacking enough fill in the forms, such as his name, age and occupation. (persuade) evidence. 8. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese II.单句写作 (建筑师)are getting international 1. (值得赞扬的是)thetwo recognition. teams worked together to solve the difficult task. 9. I was really impressed by the various events in the 2. Most of the employees try to (灿烂 festival, where I enjoyed the (给......留下印象)their new boss 的) art works from your home country for promotion and pay raise. 10. London is the capital city with great historical 3. We have settled in our new home and treasures, which is the centre of national (相处融洽)with our neighbours. (行政). government and its 4. I managed to II.单句语法填空 (说服了同学们接受了我的想法). 1. Your (assist) will be of great help to 5. Furthermore, you'd better learn the history of the us if you can give us a talk. Tang Dynasty in advance, which can 2. Being blamed by the manager made the (帮助你理解)the (library) very sad poems to be learned 层二 素养提升 IV.阅读 stories from some of the scientists who are involved A in the program. Noor A-Alusi,Epidemiologist(流行病学家) A project called“I Am A Scientist" is giving “I have a black belt in Taekwondo(跪拳道).I middle and high school students the opportunity to am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe interact with modern-day researchers. Below are that all people have a fundamental right to health care." .91. 合Her work:During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi C. Understanding the health needs of the immigran met with the communities that had been hit hardest community. by the virus, using data and mathematical models to D. Working with patients who are undergoing tests keep them safe and healthy. for new cancer treatments. ☆Background: Al-Alusi was born in California 3. Where is the passage probably from? but her parents emigrated from Iraq. This experience A. A magazine. B. Award words. provided her with an understanding of the health C. A science paper. D. A health website. needs of the immigrant community. B Ryoji Amamoto,Neurobiologist(神经生物学家) Doctor Scharfschwerdt spent 15 years in some of "I'm a huge sports fan. I've traveled to more the poorest counties in Southwest China's Yunnan than 40 countries. I'm a licensed scuba diver but a province providing free medical services and training terrible swimmer. I hated science in high school." village doctors and nurses ☆His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing The man from Germany sometimes even paid for brains of animals that have a superpower-the ability to patients who could not afford their medical bills regenerate. He learns what factors help these special Besides being a volunteer doctor, he was also an brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases English teacher to middle and primary school like Parkinson's. students. He offered an English corner for village ☆Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the kids at a high school in Honghe to stimulate their age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He interest in study, broaden their vision and give them had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and personal encouragement. To help villagers get rid of poverty in Heqing Japanese at home. county, he ran community development projects. He Yamicia Connor: Phvsician Scientis “I once competed in a robot competition. I love bought 145 goats and then loaned them to 28 families so they could raise the goats and generate more Beyonce, I love cooking. I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health." income, and built 56 water cisterns and 48 family 食Her work:Connor is a doctor at a hospital in biogas plants. He also introduced small-scale silage Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using pits and supported silkworm(蚕) raising. microscopes and computers, but she also works directl Scharfschwerdt was deeply impressed by the with patients who are undergoing tests for new progress in health care services in this remote part of cancer treatments. China.“To me, the introduction of the rural cooperative ◇Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor medical insurance program and its continuous was a serious kid who stressed about the little things. She increase in coverage have had the most crucial impact was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays on local health care,"he said. with her friends in which she would organize the When he arrived in Yunnan in 2ooo, many whole thing and assign everyone a role. patients couldn't afford hospital treatment due to the 1. What can the students know about the scientists absence of health insurance. In those days, many through the program? county-level hospitals had only very simple equipment. A. Their education experience. and medical concepts were based on personal experience B. Their gender and religion. rather than scientifie evidence. With the introduction C. Their personal interests. of health insurance in Heqing in 2oo6, the number of D. Their career planning. inpatients tripled because people could afford medical 2. What is Noor Al-Alusi's job? treatment, and a new hospital had to be built. A. Studying amazing brains which can regrow. Similar things happened all over Yunnan. B. Using data and mathematical models to fight After having learned Chinese language and culture against viruses. for two years, he moved to the countryside in 2001 .92. to impart medical knowledge and skills to health care those who reach age 64 now stretching all the way to providers through informal bedside teaching as well 84 years old, those who reach retirement age still as formal training courses with instructors from have many potential years of work to go. other countries Job sites connected toward part-timers, temporary Scharfschwerdt returned to Germany in 2016 positions, and some can also turn up opportunities but he still visits China twice every year. In the that may lead to longer-term work. Fred Dodd tried a future, he plans to organize training programs in part-time job after his unemployment as a risk Yunnan and take young people from Germany to visit analyst for large banks at age 63. He'd thought about China to help them find out that China is a beautiful retiring then. "But part of me just wanted to keep place and the Chinese people are hospitable. working-partly for the money, but more just because I 4. Why did Scharfschwerdt buy some goats and lend felt I wanted to do more in my career,"he said. them to some families The retired have the advantage of not needing to A. To get some profit from that. focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they B. To help villagers out of poverty. take on, so these older workers are attracted to more C. To enable villagers to pay medical bills. meaningful work. And since they are voluntarily D. To give villagers personal encouragement. putting their skills and experience to good use, they 5. What is Scharfschwerdt's attitude towards the may well have more flexibility than their mid-career introduction of medical insurance? colleagues. Two-thirds of retirees who'd come back A. Supportive. B. Conservative. to the work world were doing meaningful work they D. Negative. C. Suspicious. enjoyed. Legal work and community service were 6. What does the underlined word in the last but one popular choices, as was teaching-all areas in which paragraph mean? older workers might have an opportunity to make A. To show off what one owns. their own schedules. B. To make something get better. Earning more money rarely seems like a bad C. To pass something to other people. idea, but it ean cause issues for retirees, including D. To give a particular quality to other people. effects when they claim social security(申请社会保 7. Which of the following can best describe Scharfschwerdt? 障)benefits early. A. Learned and generous. 8. How does Sue Ellen King like her work? A. Interesting. B. Satisfying. B. Honest but mean. C. Boring. D. Encouraging. C. Kind and humorous 9. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? D. Handsome and optimistic. (。 A. Why many retirees return to work. B. Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job Workers are returning to their careers, or starting C. What real purpose our work has new ones, after age 65. D. What the average life span is. More than ever, work is where many of us 10. Why did Fred have another job? derive our sense of purpose. That doesn't end at age A. He was out of work. 65. After being retired for only three months, Sue B. Job sites helped him. Ellen King returned to work at the University of C. He has financial difficulty. Florida Health in Jacksonville, Florida, where she D. He likes continuing working had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 11. Why do the retired like meaningful jobs? years. She is now working part-time in a position A. These jobs have more flexibility. created just for her."It's perfect," she told The Neu B. These jobs have lots of potential. York Times.“I get the satisfaction of having people C. The retired don't care much for salary. appreciate what I do." With the average life span for D. The unretired can't do very hard jobs. .93.