课时作业2 UNIT 7 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（二）UNIT7 答案精解P Section II LESSON1(限时：40分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.品句填词 6.The concert was sponsored by the Arts Council 1.The doctor said the (内部的)bleeding association with local businesses. had been massive. 7.Nowadays more and more people become 2.Whenever he was absorbed in his world of music. (employ)due to the bad economy. he forgot to eat and sleep (完全)， determine never to come back 3.With the gains and losses carefully weighed,we are before he could make a big fortune,Mike headed confident the plan really (值得)trying. to a big city. 4.After being unemployed for months,he was 9.While your IQ tells you how forced to accept a job with a_ (较少 (intelligence)you are,your EQ tells you how well 的，较低的)wg心. you use your IQ. 5.When I was an awkward primary student,she was 10.Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd the popular girl who was w to make heard the (announce)of the arrival friends with me. of the leader at their community. 6.What I want to tell you is that you must a Ⅲ，单句写作 yourself to the changing society unless you want 1.These suggestions to be left behind. (值得考虑). Ⅱ，单句语法填空 2.The professor (据说) 1.Hearing the news,my immediate have succeeded in carrying out this experiment. (react)was one of shock 号 (是什么)prevented 2.At your request,I have made a few him from coming in time? (adjust)to the design. (毫无疑问) 3.Success should not be measured keeping an English diary helps you a lot with (sole)by educational achievements. written English. 4.The are often laughed at because of their (disable) 5.You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't 5.Nobody can make an exact (predict) (话应)being left alone about what will happen in the future. for a time 层级二 素养提升 IW.阅读 farmer.While I don't think I would be a very good Whenever I talk about personality in relation to farmer.the results are probably a lot more accurate choosing a career,some people complain like this: than I'd like to admit.At the time.it seemed Those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth grade, unreasonable-I hated the outdoors and physical activities. I took one of them and it said that I should be a Now,I think it might have had some points that fit ·94 my personality:I like planning(good for planning 3.What is the best way to know your dream job? how to grow erops),working by myself (for those A.Taking personality tests on your favorite things. long days on an agricultural machine),and sometimes B.Doing accurate personality assessments. working on a team (for harvest time). C.Trying your dream job in practice. Watch out for any personality test that claims to D.Finding it out by yourself. be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type 4.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for of animal you'd like to be.or from your favorite breakfast his job? food as a child.While there are many personality assessments A.He disliked the job. that are accurate,I'd like to say that they are a B.He felt sick travelling on a boat. second step.The best choice is self-assessments. C.He was afraid of marine animals. Before finding ways to know your work preferences, D.He knew little about his preferences. it's important to make a clear difference between V,阅读七选五 liking a topic and liking the work.I once met a third- Choosing a career is one of the most important year marine biology student at a large state school in decisions you will ever make.Most people spend half Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch program. or more of their waking hours five days a week at where he found out that he became violently seasick their jobs.While selecting a career can be a difficult on any kind of boat-a big disadvantage for a student process,the following tips can make this process who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild. easier for you. The best match is a career in which the major Extensive reading about potential careers is tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing vital.1 It's important to collect vital information and the topic is one of your interests.If that career such as career descriptions.career outlooks,employment doesn't exist,my advice would be to take the job statistics.educational requirements and potential earnings. where there is a skill match.In this way,you will 2 Do this frequently since these lists keep succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps changing..A“hot job”today may not be“hot”next become interested in it. year or the year after next year.When evaluating 1.What is some people's opinion on choosing a career these lists,keep in mind your interests,skills and through personality tests? job satisfaction requirements. A.It's possible to lead to career failure. Find a mentor.Many colleges and employers B.It's helpful only in a limited way. have a formal mentoring program.3 It is a great C.It's unreasonable. way to learn about a career,and a mentor can provide D.It's worth a try. valuable networking opportunities."Mentworking"is 2.What does the author think of the personality test a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, she took when she was young? and which has shown good results. A.She admits it forecasts her present job accurately. Interviewing people in the field is an excellent B.She thinks it shows some part of her personality. way to learn about the various aspects of a career. C.She finds it helpless for her. 4 Informational interviews often change a person's D.She has little interest in it. perspective about an occupation.You can find interview ·95· candidates by asking friends.teachers and neighbors.You within their first year."The more they attacked my can also contact relevant professional associations dream,the more I believed I would have to "fake it and societies and visit social and professional networking till I make it'”, sites online. 6,the last interview with the president The skills required for a career are an essential came."You've got the job!"he announced,and then factor for an individual's potential for success in that added,"On one 7 that you must resign your career.Write a list of the skills needed for a particular current job,participate in our training and take a(n) field.Place a check next to each skill you possess. 8 It's 250 questions long and you must pass it 5 Your skills should be a vital factor in your without one point lost on the first 9 ! career selection process.A satisfying career is often I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge built upon a match with what you are naturally good step of faith into the 10.However,attracted by at.Natural strengths allow an individual to work this great risk and with the 11 I had never had,I with ease and acquire experience faster. said,"I'll take it."When the scores were displayed,I A.At last,please count the number of checks you have. let out a loud sigh of 12 B.Potential careers are the jobs which you will have My experience 13 the truth of Thoreau's in the future. words:If one advances 14 in the direction of his C.Look for lists of "hot jobs"on the Internet and in dreams and 15 to live the life which he had imagined, magazines. he will meet success unexpected in common hours. D.Doing this may also provide good social communication 1.A.instruct B.employ C.identify D.support opportunities. 2.A.blurred B.glad C.nervous D.positive E.You will discover details about careers that you 3.A.Thus B.Moreover C.Instead D.Then were not aware of. 4.A.discussions B.celebrations F.The more checks you make,the more likely this C.bargains D.interviews field is right for you. 5.A.fail B.insist C.hesitate D.progress G.Also,formal mentoring organizations are available 6.A.Gradually B.Eventually that match mentors with individuals. C.Surprisingly D.Interestingly M.完形填空 7.A.operation B.condition C.position D.occasion After ten years of work,I determined to go 8.A.exam B.path C.break D.approach beyond a nine-to-five job.Scanning advertisements,I 9.A.choice B.page C.day D.try learned a financial company was to 1 more 10.A.unfit B.unnecessary consultants.With great excitement,I made an C.unknown D.unpleasant appointment with a branch president.That day,it 11.A.joy B.patience C.courage D.fortune went so well that I was 2 he would hire me on 12.A.belief B.relief C.sorrow D.regret the spot.3 he told me to come back for 12 more 13.A.recognized B.tested 4 with his top salespeople! C.dismissed D.confirmed Over the next five months,every one of them 14.A.confidently B.freely kept telling me,"You are better off in a safe nine-to- C.randomly D.lonely five job.""Eighty percent of newcomers 5 15.A.threatens B.agrees C.attempts D.promises 96·课时作业答案 课时作业（一） 主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为议论 层级一语用巩固 语篇 文，首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的 【.品句填词 导读 现象，然后分析了原因。 1.department 2.lawyer(s)3.clients 4.consultant 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段的It's perfect和I get the 5.institution 6.credit 7.receptionist 8.architeets 9.brilliant 10.administration satisfaction可知，Sue Ellen King对自己的工作非常满意，故 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 选B项 1.assistance 2.librarian 3.fascination 4.economie 9,A段落大意题。第二段主要讲述许多退休的人重新回到工 5.reliable 6.impressive 7.management 8.persuasive 作中的原因，比如可以获得满足感以及平均寿命的延长，故 Ⅲ.单句写作 选A项。 1.To their eredit 10.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，喜欢在职业中 2.leave,make the impression on;upon 做更多的事情是Fred在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因，故 3.got on;along well 选D项 4.persuade my classmates into accepting/to accept my idea 11,C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，退休的人不太注重 5.assist you in understanding to understand 工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义的工作的主要原因，故选C项。 层级二素养提升 课时作业（二） V,阅读 A 层级一语用巩固 主题语境：人与自我，做人与做事。本文为应用 I,品句填词 语篇 文，主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参 1.internal 2.altogether 3.deserves 4.lower 5.willing 导读 与孩项目的一些科学家的故事。 6.adjust 1,C细节理解题。通读全文，文章介绍了参与该项目的一些 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 科学家的个人爱好。由此可知，通过这个项目学生们能了解 1.reaction 2.adjustments 3.solely 4.disabled:disabilities 科学家的个人兴趣，故选C项。 5.prediction 6.in 7.unemployed 8.Determined 2.B细节理解题。根据Noor Al-Alusi,Epidemiologist部分 9.intelligent 10.announcement Her work的介绍可知，Noor Al-Alusi的工作是利用数据和数 Ⅲ，单句写作 学模型来对抗病毒，故选B项 1.deserve to be considered/considering/consideration 3.A文章出处题。根据第一段内容可推知，这篇文章很可能 2,is said to 来自一本杂志，故选A项。 3.What was it that 4.There is no doubt that 主题语境：人与自我微人与做事。本文为记叙 5.adjust yourself to 语篇 文，介绍了一位德国医生Scharfschwerdt在中国工作 导读 层级二素养提升 的经历。 N.阅读 4.B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Scharfschwerdt买 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业发展领向。本文为 了一些山羊并把它们借给一些家庭，其目的是帮助当地村民 语篇 说明文，介绍了个性测试与职业选择的关系，并告诉人 脱贫，故选B项。 导读 们应如何选择合适的职业。 5.A推理判惭题。根据第四段末句可推知，他对于推行医疗 保险是非常支持的，故选A项。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，他们认为通过个 6.C词句猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，Scharfschwerdt向医 性测试来选择职业是不合理的，故选C项。 疗保健提供者传授医学知识和技能。所以impart是“传授知 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句以及最后一句可知，作 识”的意思，故选C项。 者认为该测试结果与她性格的某些方面相符，故选B项。 7,A推理判断题。这位德国医生有时甚至为无力支付医药费 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二，三句可知，作者认为最好 的病人买单，他是慷概大方的：他通过非正式的床边教学以 的方式是自我评估，故选D项。 及与其他国家的教员一起参加的正式培训课程，向医疗保健 4,B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，这名学生晕 提供者传授医学知识和技能，可知其学识渊博，故选A项。 船严重，因而不适合这项工作，故选B项， ·145· V,阅读七选五 Ⅱ，选词填空 语篇 主题语境：人与自我做人与做事。本文为说明 1.go back to 2.followed in her footsteps 3.keep up with 导读文，介绍了选择职业时的几个要点。 4,deal with 5.In short 6.have no intention of 7.rather than 8.lead to 1.E递进关系。根据上一句可知，有关潜在职业的泛读材料 Ⅲ，单句写作 是非常重要的，因为你从中能够发现你没有意识到的有关职 1.Come earlier 业的细节问题，故选E项。 2.What if it rained 2.C总分关系。根据下一句可知，上文是要在因特网或杂志 3.agree with their parents 上寻找热门的职业，故选C项。ists是提示词。 4.have a chance to get to know 3.G并列关系。根据上下文可知，此处是说正式的指导组织 5.nothing better than 可以把个人和指导者联系起来，故选G项 6.that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message 4.D并列关系。和这个领域的一些人面谈是了解一个职业不 层级二素养提升 同方面的很好方法，与这样做也提供了一个很好的社会交流 N,阅读 机会是相符合的，故选D项。 5.F顺承关系。上一句讲到要在每一项你拥有的技能前做标 主题语境：人与自我/未来职业发展趋势。本文为 语篇 记，因为你做的标记越多，这个领域就越适合你，故选F项。 应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚比较有前景的四种职业， 导读 并说明为什么它们被认为是值得微的。 .完形填空 1,A细节理解题。根据Wildlife Biologist(生物学家)部分首句 主题语境：人与自我个人飘业规划。本文为记叙 语篇 可知，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你可以申请成为野生动物学 文，讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份 导读 家，故选A项。 新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。 2.D细节理解题。根据App Developer部分首句可知，应用程 1.B 在浏览广告时，“我”了解到一家金融公司正在招聘 序开发人员将根据客户的要求开发应用程序，故选D项。 (employ)更多的顾间。 3.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚比较有前景的四 2.D根据上文it went so well可知，作者确定他当场会雇佣作 种职业，并说明了为什么它们被认为是值得做的。由此推 者，故选D顶。 知，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选C项。 3.C相反(instead),他告诉“我”再回来参加他的12次顶级销 V,完形填空 售人员的面试(interview) 主题语境：人与自我，做人与做事。本文为记叙 4.D参见上题解析。 语篇 文，讲述了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼的发家史 5.A80%的新人在第一年就失败了(fail)。 导读 以及他最终把所有财富都花在慈善事业上的事迹。 6.B最后(eventually),总裁的最后一次面试来了 1.B慷概的亿万富翁并不难找，但要找到一个把所有财富都 7.B面试宫提供给作者该工作是有条件(condition)的 花在慈善事业上，最后却破产的亿万富翁，无疑是一项挑战。 8.A根据下文以及常识可知，参加培训后一般需要考试(exa)。 这里指上文提到的事情恰好(exactly)发生在了“前”美国亿万 9.D此处强调面试官要求作者在第一次尝试(ty)中不丢掉一分。 富翁查尔斯·菲尼身上。truly真地：genuinely真诚地absolutely 10.C一想到要在信仰上向未知(unknown)领域迈出一大步， 绝对地。 “我”几乎要室息了。unfit不合适的：unnecessary不必要 2.B菲尼在新泽西州的一个贫困社区长大，在寻找商业机会 的：unpleasant不高兴的。 方面是个天才(genius).. 11.C面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次 3.D从孩提时代起，为了给家里挣点钱，他什么工作都愿意 冒险，需要勇气(courage)去接受. 做一夏天分发(distribute)雨伞，冬天卖圣诞卡。produce 12.B作者顺利通过考试，故松了一口气(relief) 产生present呈现：optimize最佳化。 13.D“我”的经历证实了(confirm)梭罗的话是正确的：如果一 4,D在康奈尔大学读书期间，他向其他学生出售自制三明治， 个人朝着梦想的目标自信地(confidently)走下去，努力(attempt) 至今仍被称为"三明治人”，被人铭记(remember)。identify 按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意 鉴定；determine决定：declare宣称。 想不到的成功 5.D然后，在20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了(establish)机场零 14.A参见上题解析 售商免税店，这帮助他在20世纪80年代取得了亿万富翁的 15.C参见13题解析。 地位(status)。 课时作业（三） 6.B参见上题解析 T.B然而，菲尼从未对富人的生活方式感到自在(at ease)。at 层级一语用巩固 all根本：in satisfaction满意：in comparison相比之下。 【,单句语法填空 8.D1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份，在全球范 1.for 2.specialist 3.comprehension 4.retirement 围内获得的各种企业和财产(property)等全部转让(sign 5.innovators 6.essentially 7.motivated 8.security over)给了他建立的慈善基金会(foundation)一大西洋慈善 9.employees 10.professional 基金会。put off推迟：pay off付清；give over停止。 146·