Unit 8 Period Five Part Ⅰ Language Points-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

川.单句语法填空 23.current:currently 1.bothered 2.waiting 3.Lost 4.roots 5.tired 24.disappear:disappearance:appear:appearance 6.lying 7.balanced 8.remaining 9.foundation 25.tracking:track 10.with .核心短语 1.set up 2.blow away 3.a slim chance Part II Grammar-Verb-ing and-ed Forms 4.make a huge difference 5.bring...to an end 知识总览领悟语法精髓 6.be referred to as 7.make sb's dream come true 1:2、3:4 8.work through 9.come up with 10.plenty of 知识分解 11.soon after 12.thanks to 13.be convenient for 一、1.介词2.状语3.(1)主动(2)正在4.形容词：习惯性 Ⅲ，经典句式 二，1.前：后置2.(1)被动(2)动作完成3.(1)系动词 1.so that someone else could then take it and use it from there (2)形容词4.(1)动宾(2)句末 2.To take a bicycle 随堂演练核心素养落实 语基输入助力语言输出 I,单句语法填空 1.(2)t0(3)it 1.gone 2.speaking 3.Seeing 4.stolen 5.belonging (4)①It hit her②It struck her③It occurred to her 6.involved 7.frightened 8.surprising 2.(2)by with 9.arguing 10.selected 3.(2)0n(3)out(4)as Ⅱ，完成句子 4.(2)into (3)from (4)behind 1.Written in a hurry 2.moved to tears 5.(2)up (3)about (4)across (5)making 3.making his teacher very angry 6.(2)wouldn't wake (3)caught the first bus 4.With so many people looking (4)so that they might succeed in the exhibition 5.I saw an old man knocked down in order that they might succeed in the exhibition 3in order to/so as to succeed in the exhibition Period Three Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Comprehending 7.(3)In order to (4)so as to/in order to (5)Din order to 课文释疑助力高效课堂 discuss (2so as to discuss To In order to discuss ①他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车， 随堂演练核心素养落实 这会让所有人都受益。 1,单词拼写 ②本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车简单又便 1.region 2.proposal 3.founder 4.destination 宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪音污染，使人享受在城市 5.path 6.tracking 7.county 8.parking 9.Profits 里运动的益处。 10.organisers 课文研读发展思维品质 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Step One Fast-reading 1.the 2.so 3.to help 4.disappeared 5.to I.(1)flat (2)parking (3)path (4)fans (5)returned 6.overcame 7.through 8.with 9.survival (6)around the world (7)increase (8)programmes 10.disappearance (9)problems (10)solving Period Five Writing Workshop Other Ⅱ.“white bikes'” Parts of the Unit Step Two Detailed-reading I.1~4BCDBⅡ，B.2 Language Points Step Three Post-reading Part I 略 新知感悟自测基础知识 Step Four Sentence-learning I,重点单词 1,主句：宾语从句：条件他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用 1.resident 2.attitude 3.plastic 4.honey 5.butter 汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。 6.air conditioning 7.sum 8.footwear 9.build-up 2.主句：原因状语：定语本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车， 10.overflow 11.official;officially 12.percentage:percent 因为共享单车简单又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪 13.disposable;dispose 14.container:contain 音污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。 15.majority:minority 16.indicate:indication Period Four Lesson 2 Lesson 3- 17,annually;annual 18.pollutant:pollute:pollution 19.flooding:flood Language Points Ⅱ.核心短语 新知感悟自测基础知识 1.as high as 2.take part (in)3.to sum up 1.重点单词 4.cut back on 5.pay attention to 6.as a result 1.poster 2.profit 3.pm 4.contented 5.region 7.make the best of 8.contribute to 6.slim 7.rate 8.overcome 9.former 10.county Ⅲ，经典句式 11.ordinary 12.parking 13.therefore 14.path 1.it seems that 2.Even though 15,destination 16.founder:found 语基输入助力语言输出 17.organiser:organise;organisation 18.occur:occurrence 1.(2)to towards (3)has/takes a very positive attitude totowards 19.agriculture:agricultural 20.proposal:propose 2.(2)have (3)in (4)in 21.survival;survive;survivor 3.(2)takes an active part in 22.determination:determine:determined (3)friends play an important part in 185· 4.(2)down (3)in (4)up (5)off (6)out 实战演练 5.(2)if/though (3)as if it is going to rain One possible version: (4)as if as though he were Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the 随堂演练核心素养落实 students spend on different after-class activities.On Chart 1.单词拼写 1,the students put most of their time-93 minutes-into 1.attitude 2.official 3.container 4.plastic their homework,and next in line is watching TV,which 5.percentage 6.majority 7.annually 8.overflowed takes up 46 minutes.They put in about the same amount of 9.footwear 10.flooding time listening to music and working on the computer,34 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 minutes and 30 minute each.While 25 minutes is spent on 1.it 2.if/though 3.a 4.to towards 5.on 6.that sports,only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2.only 10%of the time is taken Part II Writing-A Survey Report up with sports activities.I think the school should ●這词造句 encourage the students to do more exercise after class.Only 核心词汇 in this way can they be healthier and more energetic. 1.snack 2.prefer 3.waste 4.precious UNIT 9 LEARNING 5.hard-earned 6.spend money on 7.on the other hand 8.put on weight 9.do harm to 10.result in Period One Topic Talk Lesson 1- 连词成句 Comprehending 1.Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. 课文释疑助力高效课堂 2.As the diagram shows,both junior students and senior ①为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。 ②如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学 students spend most of their money on books,snacks and 习者那样和它争论 playing games. 3.Only about 32%of juniors will spend their pocket money ③确实，我们难免会不喜欢某些人 课文研读发展思维品质 buying books. Step One Fast-reading 4.Over a half buy snacks and around 46%spend their I.(1)take part in (2)reflect on pocket money on playing games. (3)what you hear or read 5.In my opinion,eating too many snacks will make us put (4)focus on (5)think about (6)flexible on weight. (7)get information (8)attempt to (9)at the heart of 6.Eating snacks will do harm to our health. (10)first impressions 7.If we play games without limit,we'll lose much precious time. II.active learning and how to take an active role in learning 8.That results in low grades. Step Two Detailed-reading 9.I hope we students value our money as well as our time. I.1~4 BACD 句式升级 II.A.1.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in 1.Only about 32%of juniors will spend their pocket money your learning. buying books,while over a half buy snacks and around 2.In short:Do not stop being curious. 46%spend their pocket money on playing games. 3.Do not just assume that some people are always right. 2.In my opinion,eating too many snacks will not only make B.1:3 us put on weight but also do harm to our health. Step Three Post-reading 3.If we play games without limit.we'll lose much precious 略 time,which results in low grades. Step Four Sentence-learning ©组句成篇 1.f:主句：as如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，你可以像 One possible version: 大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle 2.I:主句如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 school students spend their pocket money.The results are as follows: 3.11:主语确实，我们难免会不喜欢某些人一毕竟这是 As the diagram shows,both junior students and senior 人的本性。 students spend most of their money on books,snacks and Period Two Topic Talk Lesson 1 playing games.On the other hand,only about 32%of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books,while Part I Language Points over a half buy snacks and around 46%spend on playing games. 新知感悟自测基础知识 In my opinion,eating too many snacks will not only I,重点单词 make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.In 1.approach 2.partner 3.dinosaur 4.data addition.if we play games without limit.we'll lose much 5.reflect:reflection 6.argue;argument precious time,which results in low grades.I hope we 7.assume;assumption 8.automatic;automatically students value our money as well as our time. 9.inner:outer 10.flexible:flexibly 186·英语 必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) Writing Workshop Period Five & Other Parts of the Unit Part I Language Points 新知感悟 自测基础知识 答案精解P.. I.重点单词 n.居民 1. 2. 形容词后缀:-ial,-able n.看法;态度 office(n. )→official(adj.) adj.塑料制的 benefit(n. )→beneficial(adj.) 3. n.蜂密 dispose(v. )→disposable(adj.) n.黄油,牛油 suit(v. )→suitable(adj.) 。. n.空调系统 value(u. )→valuable(adj.) vt.概括,总结 3.副词后缀:-ly n.鞋类 8. annual(adj.)→annually(adv.) n.增长;加强 9. 合成词一族 10. vi.&vt.满是,有许多;泛滥 foot十wear→footwear 11. n.官员,高级职员adj.公务 over+flow→overflow 的;官方的→ adv.官方地 12. II.核心短语 n.百分比,百分率→ 1. 高达..... n.百分数 . 参加 13. adi.一次性的,用完即丢弃的 3. 总之 v.安排,布置 7 14. n.容器→ 削减,缩减 v.容纳 . 15. n.大多数→ 注意 6. n.少数 结果 7. 16. v.表明:显示→ 充分利用 n.表明;显示 有助于;导致 17. adv.每年;一年一度地→ III.经典句式 adj.每年的;一年一度的 1. it seems/ seemed that .“好像是......" To sum up. 18. n.污染物→ almost all v.污染→ n.污染 who took part understood the need to help 19. n. 水灾,洪水泛滥→ take care of the environment. n.洪水 总而言之,似乎几乎所有参与的人都明白帮助 保护环境的必要性。 掌握规律 巧记单词 2. eventhough/if引导让步状语从句 词缀助记派生词 the nation produces 1.名词后缀:-age,er,-ity around four and a half million tonnes of percent(adj.)→percentage(n.) household waste each year, less than 1% of contain(v. )→container(n.) that waste ends up in landfills. major(adj.)→majority(n.) 尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾,但只 secure(adj.)→security(n.) 有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。 .64. UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 课文释疑 助力高效课堂 READING CLUB 1 RECYCLING [教材原文 [词汇注解 (1)set an example(to/for sb)(为 An Effective Solution 某人)树立榜样 Waste management is a major global issue. In Europe. followsb'sexample效仿某人 Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling (2>householdwaste 生活垃圾 Even though the nation produces around four and a half million household/haoshoold/adi.(只用 tonnes of household waste②each year, less than 1% of that 于名词前)家庭的,家用的 waste ends up in landfills. household expenses/products 家庭开支/家用产品 So where does it go? Well, a lot of waste is burnt-around (3>endup in landfills最终在废物 half of the country's household and industrial waste is turned 填埋场填理 into energy. Sweden has 32 clean-burning" waste-to-energy) endup最终成为,最后处于 plants, which burn waste to produce electricity. According to landfill laendftl/n. [C,U]废物填 the Swedish government, three tonnes of waste contains as much 理地(或场) (4)clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的 energy as one tonne of fuel oil. Waste that can't be burnt- (5)waste-to-energy adj. 以垃圾作 scrap metal*, plastic, glass and food scraps-is reused or recycled. 为能源的 Sweden's waste-torenergy plants are able to burn more (6)scrap metal废金属 waste than the country produces. As a result, the Swedish (7)foodscraps残剩饭 government now imports waste from other European counties. (8yahuge amount of大量的。修 饰不可数名词。 like the UK, Norway, Italy and Ireland. A huge amount of* waste I experienced a huge amount of 800,ooo tonnes-is imported each year to produce Sweden's pressure while working in that electricity. Everybody wins in this situation-it is good business for company.在那家公司工作让我感 Sweden and less waste for landfills in the rest of Europe. 到压力很大。 Power to the People (9)dispose of 去掉,清除,销毁 dispose of waste 处理废料 According to the World Bank, around 7o million tonnes of dispose/drspooz ut.处理,安排 waste is produced in Africa each year. If the waste is not disposed ofproperly, it can lead to disease, pollution and other environmental issues. Although this is a big problem, many local communities are coming up with solutions to deal with their own waste. .65· 英语 必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) Where most people see a problem, a few clever individuals have (10)leadto导致,造成 seen opportunities. All across the African continent, there are Good habits always lead to high businesses tackling the problem. For example, a South efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.好习惯总是会带来 African company makes schoolbags from recycled plastic, and 高效率,而坏习惯则相反。 in Ethiopia, old car tyres(1and clothing are turned into 11)tackle/aekl/x.应付,处理,解决 footwear'that's sold around the world (12)tyre/taio(r)n. [C]轮胎 These businesses aren't just reducing the waste. They're (13>footwear /futwea(r)/ producing useful products, creating jobs and making money. n.[U门鞋类 (14)make the best of 充分利用 They're also setting a great example for others about how to make the best of'*a bad situation. 一个有效的解决方案 垃圾管理是一个重大的全球问题。在欧洲,瑞典在回收再利用方面树立了一个很好的榜样。尽 管这个国家每年产生大约450万吨的生活垃圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终被填埋在废物填埋场里。 那么垃圾去了哪里呢?嗯,很多垃圾被烧掉了一这个国家大约一半的生活和工业垃圾被转化 为能源。瑞典有32座将垃圾进行清洁焚烧并转化为能源的发电厂,它们通过燃烧垃圾来发电。根据 瑞典政府的说法,三吨垃圾中所含的能量相当于一吨燃油所含的能量。不能燃烧的垃圾一一废金属 塑料、玻璃和食物残淹一-被重新利用或回收。 瑞典的垃圾转化能源发电厂可燃烧的垃圾比该国产生的垃圾还要多。因此,瑞典政府现在从英 国、挪威、意大利和爱尔兰等其他欧洲国家进口垃圾。瑞典每年要进口80万吨的垃圾来发电。这种 情况皆大欢喜--对瑞典来说是件好事,而对欧洲其他国家来说也减少了要填埋的垃圾。 大众的力量 根据世界银行的数据,非洲每年产生约7000万吨垃圾。如果垃圾处理不当,就会导致疾病、污 染和其他环境问题。 虽然这是一个大问题,但许多当地社区都在想办法处理自已产生的垃圾。在大多数人看来是问 题的地方,一些聪明的人看到了机会。在整个非洲大陆,都有企业在解决这个问题。例如,一家南非 公司利用回收的塑料制造书包;在埃塞俄比亚,旧汽车轮胎和衣服被制成鞋子,销往世界各地。 这些企业不仅仅是在减少垃圾。他们正在生产有用的产品,创造就业机会和赚钱。他们也为其 他人树立了一个很好的榜样,告诉他们如何充分利用糟糕的情况 .66. UNIr 8 GREEN LIVING READING CLUB 2 THE ENVIRONMENT:ALOCAL ANE GLOBAL ISSUE [教材原文] [词汇注解 In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and (1)decadedeked/n. [C十年,十 convenient in the past few decades l. However, this has come 年期 at a huge cost②} to the environment. Here, we look at three of (2)atahuge cost以高昂的代价 the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing. at the cost of...以.....为代价 Air Pollution The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil (3)vehicle/'vitakl n. [C]车辆,交 fuels by vehicles" and power plants. Other human activities. 通工具 such as construction and the burning of waste, also contribute (4>annually/enjooli adv.一年一 to air pollution. 次地 The effects on our health can be very serious. According annual/aenjuol/adj.每年的,一年 to the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die 一次的,年度的 annually from causes directly related to*" air pollution. Young (5)(be)relatedto与......相关 children, the elderly and people with heart and lung problems (6)build-upn. [sing.,U]逐步的 suffer the most as a result of this environmental problem. 增长 You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it's absolutely necessary. If <7>pollutant palu:tant/ it isn't, try using public transport instead n. [C]污染物,污染物质 Global Warming (8)awiderangeof..各种各样 Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the 的..... Earth's near-surface air and oceans. It's caused by the build- College students come from a upof carbon dioxide and other pollutants' in the atmosphere. wide range of social, cultural and These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet. economic backgrounds. 大学生们 Over the past 1oo years, average temperatures around the 有着各种各样的社会、文化和经济 world have risen by between o. 5'C and 1C. Scientists predict 背景。 that temperatures will rise by a further 1C to 3. 5C during the 21*century. (9)flooding/fladnn. [U]洪水 Global warming has already caused a wide range of" 泛滥 problems. Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice <10)overflow/ aovaflao vi. &. ut. 漫 sheets. Countries around the world have faced extreme weather 出,溢出 conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and heat waves. For (11)capacity/kapaesoti/ example, the south of France and northern Italy experienced n. [U][C,usually sing.]容量,容 extremely heavy rain and 1,oookm h winds in November 2016. 积,容纳能力 Over 2oomm of rain fell in just one night. This resulted in the (12)alternative/o:lta:notrv/adj.可 flooding* of the River Po near Turin in Italy. 供替代的:另类的 Overflowing "Landfills Landfills are used for waste disposal in many countries n.[C]可供选择的事物 around the world. However, due to the amount of waste our alternative energy 替代能源 lifestyles produce, these landfills are now reaching full capacity. (13)leadtheway处于领先地位 When this happens, the chances of dangerous chemicals in the (14)apart from除了......外(还) waste entering our water supply increase. 此外 .67· 英语 必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen Apart from their house in London. exponentially over the last decade. In 2oo5, for instance. they also have a villa in Spain. landfills in Shanghai contained a little over 6. 2 million tonnes 他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外在西 of waste, but they now contain 7. 9 million tonnes-an increase 班牙还有一座别墅。 of nearly 3o%. In Hong Kong, it is predicted that the three (15)advocate 'sedvokeit vt. 拥护, existing landfills will be full within the next decade. The 支持,提倡 government is now trying to find alternative '' waste disposal (16>take responsibility for... 对....负责 methods. Some cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai among others, are leading the way(13 and have promised to send We need to take responsibility “zero waste to landfill" by 2o20. for our own health. 我们需要对自己的健康负责。 Apart from'o the three Rs(Reduce, Reuse and Recycle). some experts have begun advocating"the fourth R-Responsibility They believe that, although recycling waste is effective, the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take responsibility for1s) reducing the waste they produce themselves. 在过去的几十年里,生活在许多方面变得更加舒适和便利。然而,这是以环境为巨大代价得来 的。在此,我们来看看我们当前面临的三个最严重的环境问题。 空气污染 空气污染的主要原因是交通工具和发电厂燃烧化石燃料。其他的人类活动,如施工和垃圾焚烧 也造成了空气污染。 空气污染对我们的健康会产生非常严重的影响。根据世界卫生组织的数据,每年有240万人的 死亡原因与空气污染直接相关。由于这个环境问题,幼童、老人和有心肺问题的人受害最大 只在绝对必要时才开车出行,你就可以很容易地为减少空气污染作出贡献。如果不是必要情况 尝试使用公共交通工具代替。 全球变暖 全球变暖是指地球近地表空气和海洋温度的上升。它是由大气中二氧化碳和其他污染物含量的 逐步增长造成的。它们吸收了太阳的热量,使地球变暖。 在过去的100年里,全球平均气温上升了0.5摄氏度到1摄氏度。科学家预测,在21世纪,气温 将再上升1摄氏度至3.5摄氏度 全球变暖已经造成了各种各样的问题。由于极地冰盖的融化,海平面正在上升。世界各国都面 临着极端气象情况,如腿风、洪水和热浪。例如,2016年11月,法国南部和意大利北部经历了特大暴 雨和速度达1000千来每小时的大风。仅仅一个晚上降雨量就超过了200毫来。这导致了意大利都 灵市附近的波河洪水泛滥。 堆满的废物填埋场 世界上许多国家都用废物填理场来处理垃圾。然而,由于我们的生活方式产生了大量垃圾,这些 废物填埋场现在都接近满负荷。当这种情况发生时,垃圾中危险的化学物质进入我们的供水系统的 几率就会增加。 在过去的十年里,中国废物填理场里的垃圾数量呈指数级增长。例如,2005年,上海的废物填埋 场内有620多万吨垃圾,但现在有790万吨--增长了近30%。在香港,现有的三个堆填区预计会在 未来十年内填满。政府目前正在设法寻找替代的废物处理方法。一些城市,如北京、深圳和上海等 正领先带头,并承诺到2020年实现“零垃圾填埋” 除了3R(减少、再利用和回收),一些专家已经开始倡导第四个R一-责任。他们认为,虽然回收 利用垃圾很有效,但解决堆满的废物填埋场问题最有效的方法是鼓励人们承担起减少自身产生的垃 圾的责任。 .68 UNIr8 GREEN LIVING 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P 1(教材P。)Last August, city officials interviewed (2) In current times, the majority of Chinese people about 5oo residents to find out people's attitudes to (have) smart phones. protecting the environment and what actions 在当代,大多数中国人都有智能手机。 theyhadtaken.去年8月,市政府官员采访了大 (3)Just as you can see, boys are 约500位居民来了解人们对保护环境的态度以 the majority in their class 及他们采取的行动。 正如你所看到的,在他们班上,男孩占了大多数 ·attitude n.看法:态度 (4)Though she liked performance, she majored maths and physics at university. attitude to/towards 对......的态度/看法 尽管她喜欢表演,但是她在大学期间主修数学 have/take a positive attitude to/ towards 和物理。 对......持肯定态度 3(教材 P.。) More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five (1)Just as a saying goes, attitude is everything activities inthe past month.有超过一半参与调 正如一句谚语所说,态度决定一切。 查的人完成了上个月80%的活动。 (2) We should develop a good attitude ·take part (in)参加 life and lay a firm foundation for our happiness. take an active part in 我们应该树立良好的生活态度,为我们的幸福 积极参加 奠定坚实的基础。 play an important part (in) (3) As a founder of the company, she 扮演重要角色;起重要作用 her work. (1)An exhibition was held the other day, but 作为公司的创始人,她工作态度非常积极。 few people tookpart.儿天前举行了一次展览 2(教材 P)Also, the majority of residents had 会,但是参加的人不多。 cycled or walked. (2)He the 另外,大多数居民骑车或步行。 social non-profit activities. ·maiorityn.大多数;多数;多数党;多数派 他积极参加社会非营利活动。 大多数..... (3)As we all know. ①the a majority of in the/a majority 占大多数 ourlives.众所周知,朋友在我们的生活 ②major 中起着重要的作用。 n.&v.主修;专业 4(教材 Po). and more than two thirds(70%) major in 主修......;以......为专业 had tried to cut back on the use of disposable [提示]themajority作主语时,谓语动词用单复 packaging........并且超过三分之二(70%)的调 数形式均可;“the/amajorityof十名词”作主语 查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装..... 时,谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。 ·cut backon削减.缩减 (1) However, the majority of people are effective cut down 欧倒:减少:压缩 speakers because they train to be. cut in 插嘴 然而,大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家,是因 cut up 切碎:使痛心 为他们受过训练。 .69. 英语 必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) ·句型:eventhough引导的让步状语从句 cut off 切断:中断(通话,联系):停止(水、 电、气)供应 ①eventhough意为“即使;尽管;虽然”,引 cut out 切掉;删掉 导让步状语从句,相当于evenif,如果主 (1)Thanks for noticing. I cut back on desserts 句使用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时 and lost tenpounds.谢谢你能注意到。我少吃 来代替将来时,并且可用省略形式。 一些点心,就减了十磅。 ②as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表 (2) He tried to cut on smoking 语从句,意为“仿佛;好像”。当从句表达 but without firm determination he failed. 的意义与客观事实相符时,从句使用陈述 他试图少抽烟,但没有坚定的决心,他失败了。 语气;当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符 (3) It is impolite for children to cut 时,从句使用虚拟语气。 when their seniors are talking 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 (1)(2o23·全国乙写作)EventhoughIwillnot (4)Cut the carrots before you pursue (it) as my life career, I will still continue put them into the container. learning and playing the piano as my hobby. 把胡萝下切碎后再放进容器里面。 尽管我不会将(弹钢琴)作为终身事业去追求 (5) With the main highway cut 但我依然会继续学习,继续将弹钢琴当作我的 the residents there couldn't connect to the rest 爱好。 of thecountry.随着主要公路被切断,那里的居 (2)Even he knows the striking 民跟这个国家的其他地方没有任何的联系。 (6) My proposal is that you cut secret,he'llnot let it out.即使他知道这个惊人 the unimportant details. 的秘密,他也不会泄露的 我的建议是你删除这些不重要的细节。 (3)There are more and more black clouds in the 5(教材Po)Even though the nation produces around sky. It looks four and a half million tonnes of household waste ,天空中有越来越多的乌云,看 each year, less than 1% of that waste ends up 起来好像要下雨了。 in landfills.尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃 (4)He acts an 圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进人了垃圾填 expert.他表现得就像一个专家。 埋场。 随堂演练 核心素养潜实 答案精解P. 4. When burnt, I. 单词拼写 (塑料的)containers 1. She shows a very positive a to produce dangerous by-products. her work and keeps a balance between her 5. What (百分比)of the earth is work and family. covered by oceans? 2. Mandarin is the o language of 6. The (大多数)of people seem to our country and many foreigners are learning it. prefer comedy to opera. 3. My proposal is that you keep what's left in a 7. The meeting which was held monthly will be covered (容器) in the fridge. held (每年). .70· UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 8. The rivers. (溢出)their banks 2. Even we all tried our best, we and it seems that a flooding will happen. lost the game and our emotion was down. 9. As an ordinary woman with two children,I 3. Our country is a traditional agricultural society. with work in a company which sells majority of farming population 4. People now take a more positive attitude (鞋类)to support my family. tourism, and regard it as a 10. The (水灾),caused bythree lifestyle. days of heavy rain, is the worst in sixty-five 5. The food prices are going up, so we will cut years. back the use of some expensive II. 单句语法填空 vegetables. seems that I have 1. But now 6. He raised his glass and indicated become a member of the band should do the same. Part II Writing-A Survey Report 答案精解P. 写作指导 语言灵活表达,切忌按所给提示一一罗列,从 本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体 而导致篇幅过长、语言杂等问题。 类别中的调查报告。调查报告属于应用文,一般 调查报告主要包括调查的目的、结果和结 是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准 论。一般篇章结构为: 确、完整地表达出来,还需要分析调查结果,揭示 介绍查的日的 其规律,找出解决问题的对策。写作时应注意以 积极发现 在报 调在的结果 下几点: 发现 的结论 1.注意时态和文体 调查报告的时态应以一般现在时为主,兼 [常用表达] 具说明文和议论文的特征。 开头: 2.写作内容 1. Recently, a survey has been done to find out .. In 调查报告通常会以表格或文字等方式给 this survey... 予提示。对图表的描述要突出重点,抓住图表 2. In order to work out/find out... we made a survey. 中的极值。如:最大或最小、最多或最少、最好 或最差。重组信息要详略得当,不需要事无目 3. Recently we've conducted a survey to learn 细地全部列出。总结或陈述观点的部分需要 about .. In this survey, .. people were interviewed 自己整理思路来完成,这是开放的部分,也是 about .. 展示自己写作水平和材料组织能力的部分。 4. Recently, a survey has been done about.. 对于图表中没有显示的信息,不能凭主观感觉 主体: 任意捏造。 1. As the survey chart/diagram shows... 3.注意语言 2. According to the survey chart diagram, ... 用图表或表格的方式给予提示的书面表 达,要点较多,容易头绪混乱。因此,在表达 3. The table shows indicates .. 时,要注意适当整合所给信息,并采用简要的 4. As is shown in the table/ chart/diagram,... .71