Unit 8 Period Four Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

英语必修第三册课堂学案(BS 2.What can we do to help bike-sharing go 2.Both the locals and tourists like to use shared smoothly in our city? bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy,reduce air and noise pollution,and enjoy the benefits of exercise in Step Four Sentence-learning cities. 1.They believed that it would be better for [句式分析]本句为复合句。Both the locals everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city and tourists like to use shared bikes centre and only bicycles were. because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way [句式分析]本句为复合句。They believed to save…是because引导的 从 是 that it would be better for to save energy,reduce air and noise pollution, everybody.是that引导的 if and enjoy the benefits of exereise in cities是不 cars weren't allowed in the city centre and 定式短语作way的后置 only bicycles were是if引导的 状语 [自主翻译] 从句 [自主翻译] 友情提示完成P,课时作业（八） Period Four Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points 新知感悟自测基础知识 答案精解P I.重点单词 15. .目的地：终点 1. n.海报 16. 创协人，创始者一 n.盈利，利涧 u创办：成立 3. n.下午 17. n.组织者，安排者· 4, adj.满意的：满足的 以.组织：安排→ 5. n.地区，区域 2,组织：安排 18. 发生→ n发生 6. adj.微小的：苗条的：薄的 19. 九.农业 ad.农 2 n.比率，率 业的 8. .克服（困难）：控制（感情） 20. n.建议，提议→ 9. ad巧.以前的，从前的 u.建议，提议 10. m.县 21. n.继续生存，幸存→ 11. adj.普通的；平常的 以.继续生存，幸存；比…活得 12. n.(车辆等的)停放 长→ n.幸存者 13. adw.因此；由此 22 n.决心：毅力→ 14. n.小径，小道 u决定一 ad.坚定的：坚决的 ·58 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 23. adj.当前的，现时的→ 渺茫的机会 ad.当前地，现时地 4 发挥很大的作用 24. i.消失，不见→ 5. 使…结束 .消失，不见→ .出现→ 6. 被称为… .出现 7 (使)某人梦想成真 25. n.跟踪→ .跟 8. 调整（情绪） 踪.踪迹 9. 想出，想到 掌握规律巧记单词 10. 充裕的 词缀助记派生词 11. 不久之后 1.名词后缀：-ing,-al 12. 多亏 park(u.)→parking(i.） 13. 对…方便 track(v.)-tracking(n. Ⅲ.经典句式 survive(v.)-survival(n. 1.s0that引导目的状语从句 arrive(v.)arrival(n. 2.否定前缀：dis People would leave the bike in the place where appear(v.)-disappear(v. they finished their journey, agree(v.)-disagree(v. 人们在行程结束 like(v.)-dislike(v. 时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 cover(v.)-discover(v. 2.todo不定式表示目的 Ⅱ.核心短语 you had to 1 建立 put in a special card. 2. 吹走 要使用自行车，你必须插人专用的卡片。 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P I(教材Pw)Ms Yi had a contented life until a 注意：(1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。 terrible event occurred which changed her life. oceur作谓语时，主语不能是人。(2)表示“发 生”的常见表达还有：happen,take place等， 易女士过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的 (1)It immediately occurred to her that these were 事情改变了她的生活」 signs of an approaching tsunami. occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生；出现 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。 (2)A good idea occurred him ①sth occurs to sb 某人想起某事 when he was asked to find the solution to the It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事 problem.当被叫到解决这个问题的时候，他突 It occurs to sb that... 某人想到… 然想到一个好主意。 ②表示“某人突然想到…”的常用句型还 (3)I hold the firm belief that never occurred to you to phone the police. 有：It strikes sb that.…,It hits sb that.…等。 我想你压根儿就没想到报警吧。 ·59 英语必修第三册课堂学案(BS】 [一句多译] 当我们在舞台上表演失败的时候，我们应该做 (4)她突然想到她应该毫不犹豫地收养这个无 的第一件事情就是调整我们的懊悔情绪。 家可归的孩子。 (2)I shall work that project from ① that she shouldn't next week,and being a professional person. hesitate to adopt the homeless child. could you help me?我从下周起将开始那一课 ② that she shouldn't 题的研究工作，作为专业人士，你能帮我吗？ hesitate to adopt the homeless child. (3)You should work the problem ③ that she shouldn't for yourself. hesitate to adopt the homeless child. 你应该独立解决这个问题。 Z(教材Par)I have complete respect for her and (4)As you know,I have been working admire her strength in overcoming such a great a teacher since1998.正如你知道的，自从1998 personal loss..我非常尊重她，并钦佩她那种能 克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。 年以来我一直从事教师工作。 overcome(overcame,overcome)vt.克服（困 ④（教材P,)Soon after,however,problems came 难)：控制（感情） up and the "white bikes"all disappeared... 然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失 overcome sth 克服… 了 be overcome by with 为…所压倒制服 disappear vi.消失，不见 (1)We are supposed to hold the firm belief that 消失在…中 we can overcome any difficulty. ①disappear into 我们应该坚信我们能战胜任何困难。 disappear from 从…消失 (2)Even today,I will be overcome disappear behind 消失在…后面 sorrow whenever I think of the late talented 2disappearance n.消失，不见 performer,.直到今天，我一想到那个已故的有天 (1)Once the drink is gone,the straw will take 赋的演员，还是会悲痛万分。 centuries to disappear. 3(教材Pr)My question is:How did Ms Yi 当饮料喝完了，吸管将要经过几个世纪才能消失。 Jiefang work through her sadness after her son's (2)He disappeared the dark before death?我的问题是：易解放女士在儿子死后是 如何克服悲痛的？ I could respond to his kindness.我还没来得及 对他的友善作出回应，他就消失在黑暗中。 work through调整（情绪） (3)I watched the composer and the conductor work on 致力于…：对…起作用：继 disappear my horizon. 续工作：从事于… 我看着作曲者和指挥者从我的视线里消失。 work out 解决；算出；制订出：锻炼 (4)The viewers were enjoying the sunrise when work as 从事…工作 the sun disappeared the clouds. (1)When we fail in performing on the stage, 观看者们正在欣赏日出，这时太阳消失在云层 what we should do first is work through our regret. 后面。 ·60 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 5(教材Ps)In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans 。句型：s0that引导的目的状语从句 came up with an idea..20世纪60年代，一群骑行 ①so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为 爱好者提出了一个想法。 了”，可用in order that替换，从句中常有 come up with想出，想到 may,can,could等情态动词」 ②so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所 come up 走近：上来：被提出 以”，通常不与情态动词连用，从句前可用 come about 发生：产生 逗号与主句隔开。 come across 遇见：（偶然）发现 come out 出来：出版 [提示]in order that也可以引导目的状语从句， come to 苏醒：总计：达到 so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于 when it comes to…(to为介词)当谈到… 句首。 (1)She asked for the woman's name and address so (1)I wanted to come up with a healthy,natural that she could repay her. way for people to drink when on the go. 她问了那个女士的姓名和住址，以便可以偿还。 我想提出一种健康、自然的方式，让人们在忙碌 (2)He came in quietly so that he 的时候饮用（不含糖的饮料）。 his wife up. (2)Her cat came and rubbed itself 他轻轻地进来，以免把他的妻子吵醒。 against their legs,which made them very joyous. (3)I got up early,so that I 她的猫跑上前来，在他们腿上蹭来蹭去，让他们 非常高兴。 我起得很早，所以赶上了第一班公共汽车。 (3)Can you tell me when the accident came [一句多译] and what was the victim's reaction? (4)他们努力工作，以便能够在展览中获得成功。 你能告诉我这个事故是何时发生的吗？受害者 ①They worked hard 的反应是什么？ (4)What was uplifting was that I came ②They worked hard my old friend at the office ③They worked hard yesterday..令人振奋的是，昨天在办公室，我偶 然碰见了我的老朋友. ⑦（教材Pz)To take a bicycle,you had to put in (5)When it comes to (make)friends. a special card. you cannot be too careful. 要使用自行车，你必须插人专用的卡片。 谈到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过 。句型：不定式（短语）作目的状语 6(教材Pi-r)People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey,so 动词不定式作目的状语通常译为“为 that someone else could then take it and use it 了…”，主要有以下三种结构形式： from there,.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行 ①(not)todo…可位于句首、句尾。位于句 车，以便其他人能继续使用。 首时，表示强调目的。 ·61 英语必修第三册课堂学案(BS】 (3) master spoken English,he ②in order(not)todo可位于句首，句尾 often talks with American friends 这种结构形式更能突出目的性，为了表示 为了学好口语他常常和美国朋友交谈。 强调，常置于句首。 (4)Lily saw many Chinese films and operas ③soas(not)todo…只能位于句尾。这种 know more about China. 结构形式也是为了突出状语的目的性，与 莉莉看了很多中国电影和歌剧以便更多地了解 第二种结构形式所不同的主要是位置的 中国。 [一句多译] 区别。 (5)我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活 (1)They worked hard to get good marks in the 方式。 ①We'll hold a meeting final exams. the unhealthy lifestyle. 为了在期末考试中取得好成绩，他们很用功。 ②We'll hold a meeting (2)They took exercise every day to keep the unhealthy lifestyle. a slim figure. ③ the unhealthy 为了保持苗条的身材，他们每天运动。 lifestyle,we'll hold a meeting. Word Builder-Verbs or Nouns 名词作动词的危义 2.使语言更加生动 名可川作动词 名叫作动的作用 比如corner这个单词，名词意思是“角落， 一、在英文中，有许多“名词活用作动词”的现象。 墙角”，动词的意思则有“转弯：垄断：使为难” 或者说，这些单词本身就有动词的意思，只是我 等等。 们在学习这些单词的时候通常只接触了其名词 With this new technology,we are going to 的意思。 corner the market within the next two years. 举个最简单的例子，我们都知道man这个单 有了这项新科技，我们将在未来两年垄断市场。 词是“人，男人”的意思，但它也可以作动词，有 当corner这个单词作“垡断”意思解释的 “操作：配置人员：使增强勇气：拿出男子气概”等 时候非常形象，想象一下，一家公司把所有竞 意思 争者都逼到了墙角，这不就是垄断吗？ You need to man up and own up to your mistake. 还有个单词entrance.,名词解释是“人口”， 你要像个男子汉一样承认自己的错误。 但当它作动词时就变成了“使着迷：欣喜若 二，熟练掌握这种名词和动词之间的转换具有非 狂”。想象一下，某个事物可以进人你的心灵， 常重要的意义，对于我们英语水平的提高也至关 让你为之心动。 重要。它的主要作用体现在： 1.使语言更加简洁 Her beauty entrances him. 比如要用英文表达“我坐公共汽车去上 她的美丽让他痴迷。 班”，你可以说“I take a bus to work”,也可以 所以如果能做到名词的动词活用，可以使 说“I bus to work”。 英文的语句更加具有画面感。 当bus作动词时既包含了乘坐这个动作， 3.使语言更加地道 又包含了所乘坐的交通工具，所以可以省略不 比如我们要用英文表达“他著有两本畅销 必要的take,让说话写作更加简洁明了。 小说”。你当然可以说“He has written two ·62 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING best-selling novels'”,但这里的write让人感觉 随着人类社会的不断前进，语言也不断地 只是“写”，而设有“著”的意思，会显得不够书 向前发展，旧词少用，新词产生，语言变得越来 面，不够地道。如果用authored来取代written 越生动形象，富于表现力和丰富多彩。人们常 就可以准确地表达出“著”的含义。 常用转化法、合成法、派生法等来创造新词。 英文单词中名词作动词的情形远远不止 所谓转化法，就是词类转化，或叫词性转化，即 以上的例子。比如还有一组植物的名词，像花 利用某些词本身固有的特点，把原属于一类词 flower、杂草weed,植物plant,种子seed,根 性的词转化成另一种词类，即一种词类不经过 oot等等都可以作动词使用，分别是“成熟，除 任何词形变化而有意地作另一类词使用，同时 草、种植、播种、固定”的意思。 又没有失去原词内在的意思 随堂演练核心素养落实 答案精解Ps 1.单词拼写 川.单句语法填空 1.Residents have been told to stay away from the 1.This is only path through the r where the ship was grounded. forest,which is burning wildly. 2.A survey carried out last year showed that 2.He left early in the morning 80%of the middle-aged in this city were in that he could avoid the traffic jam. favour of the p 3.Mr Zhang does what he can for health care reform (help) us improve our English. 3.He was the (创始者)and guiding 4.I was looking at him until he (appear) spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival. in the crowd. 4.We eventually arrived at our (目 5.Thanks the disease,I have the 的地)with our struggle. opportunity to improve my character 5.Every day in the morning they go out for a 6.This is how he (overcome)his walk on the flat (小径). strong emotion and went on with his work. 6.In the documentary,microcomputers have 7.I wondered how she worked her been used in radar (跟踪) sorrow after her husband died. 7.That poor (县)has taken on a 8.We came up an interesting idea new look with the help of the volunteers about how to make striking progress in English. 8.Currently in many towns (停车) 9.The main place of human (survive) is allowed only on one side of the street. and the development is community. 9. (利润)have risen by15 percent 10.The (disappear)of dinosaurs is compared with the corresponding period last year. not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. 10.The (组织者)had planned to find But alternative explanations are hard to find. four musicians who could act as well as sing. 友情提示完成P课时作业（九） ·63川.单句语法填空 23.current:currently 1.bothered 2.waiting 3.Lost 4.roots 5.tired 24.disappear:disappearance:appear:appearance 6.lying 7.balanced 8.remaining 9.foundation 25.tracking:track 10.with .核心短语 1.set up 2.blow away 3.a slim chance Part II Grammar-Verb-ing and-ed Forms 4.make a huge difference 5.bring...to an end 知识总览领悟语法精髓 6.be referred to as 7.make sb's dream come true 1:2、3:4 8.work through 9.come up with 10.plenty of 知识分解 11.soon after 12.thanks to 13.be convenient for 一、1.介词2.状语3.(1)主动(2)正在4.形容词：习惯性 Ⅲ，经典句式 二，1.前：后置2.(1)被动(2)动作完成3.(1)系动词 1.so that someone else could then take it and use it from there (2)形容词4.(1)动宾(2)句末 2.To take a bicycle 随堂演练核心素养落实 语基输入助力语言输出 I,单句语法填空 1.(2)t0(3)it 1.gone 2.speaking 3.Seeing 4.stolen 5.belonging (4)①It hit her②It struck her③It occurred to her 6.involved 7.frightened 8.surprising 2.(2)by with 9.arguing 10.selected 3.(2)0n(3)out(4)as Ⅱ，完成句子 4.(2)into (3)from (4)behind 1.Written in a hurry 2.moved to tears 5.(2)up (3)about (4)across (5)making 3.making his teacher very angry 6.(2)wouldn't wake (3)caught the first bus 4.With so many people looking (4)so that they might succeed in the exhibition 5.I saw an old man knocked down in order that they might succeed in the exhibition 3in order to/so as to succeed in the exhibition Period Three Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Comprehending 7.(3)In order to (4)so as to/in order to (5)Din order to 课文释疑助力高效课堂 discuss (2so as to discuss To In order to discuss ①他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车， 随堂演练核心素养落实 这会让所有人都受益。 1,单词拼写 ②本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车简单又便 1.region 2.proposal 3.founder 4.destination 宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪音污染，使人享受在城市 5.path 6.tracking 7.county 8.parking 9.Profits 里运动的益处。 10.organisers 课文研读发展思维品质 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Step One Fast-reading 1.the 2.so 3.to help 4.disappeared 5.to I.(1)flat (2)parking (3)path (4)fans (5)returned 6.overcame 7.through 8.with 9.survival (6)around the world (7)increase (8)programmes 10.disappearance (9)problems (10)solving Period Five Writing Workshop Other Ⅱ.“white bikes'” Parts of the Unit Step Two Detailed-reading I.1~4BCDBⅡ，B.2 Language Points Step Three Post-reading Part I 略 新知感悟自测基础知识 Step Four Sentence-learning I,重点单词 1,主句：宾语从句：条件他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用 1.resident 2.attitude 3.plastic 4.honey 5.butter 汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。 6.air conditioning 7.sum 8.footwear 9.build-up 2.主句：原因状语：定语本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车， 10.overflow 11.official;officially 12.percentage:percent 因为共享单车简单又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪 13.disposable;dispose 14.container:contain 音污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。 15.majority:minority 16.indicate:indication Period Four Lesson 2 Lesson 3- 17,annually;annual 18.pollutant:pollute:pollution 19.flooding:flood Language Points Ⅱ.核心短语 新知感悟自测基础知识 1.as high as 2.take part (in)3.to sum up 1.重点单词 4.cut back on 5.pay attention to 6.as a result 1.poster 2.profit 3.pm 4.contented 5.region 7.make the best of 8.contribute to 6.slim 7.rate 8.overcome 9.former 10.county Ⅲ，经典句式 11.ordinary 12.parking 13.therefore 14.path 1.it seems that 2.Even though 15,destination 16.founder:found 语基输入助力语言输出 17.organiser:organise;organisation 18.occur:occurrence 1.(2)to towards (3)has/takes a very positive attitude totowards 19.agriculture:agricultural 20.proposal:propose 2.(2)have (3)in (4)in 21.survival;survive;survivor 3.(2)takes an active part in 22.determination:determine:determined (3)friends play an important part in 185·