UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 题型专项强化练-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

5.he encouraged me to take part in it 5%,该面积等于亚马逊雨林的面积。因此第二段中提到 6.David was determined to win 亚马逊雨林是为了清楚显示增加的绿地面积，故选C项。 7.to take action immediately 10,D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员指出这 8.Thanks to Because of/Owing to the timely rain 种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自 9.We cut back on spending 10.if it is convenient for you 然植被的丧失。由此可以推断需要更多的努力来保护自 11.I will make full use of my spare time 然植被，故选D项。 12.changed my attitude towards life 11.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文内容可能来自于 13.has been committed to improving its air quality 报纸的科学栏目，故选A项。 14.I just can't be bothered to cook for myself D 15.Many questions came up in today's English class W.单元语法一单句语法填空 主题语境：人与自然！人与动植物。本文为记 1.heard 2.Given 3.invited 4.held 5.Accompanied 语篇 叙文。Carter最喜欢的动物就是非洲犀牛，当她了 导读 解到这些动物面临的困境时，她决心做些事情来保 6.saying 7.telling 8.appointed 9.thinking 10.taken ,单元语法—语法填空 护它们。 1.smoking 2.looking 3.to be punished 4.lighted 12.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Carter想发起一项 5.fined 6.mopping 7.passing 8.reading 9.saying 运动来保护犀牛，故选A项。 10.valued 13.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Carter经 常在公共场合作关于保护犀牛的演讲，故选A项。 UNT8题型专项强化练 l4.D细节理解题，根据第五段第一句可知，Carter听说 1.阅读 犀牛被杀害伤心得哭了，做选D项。 15.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Carter六岁半时有 一天回到家，画了一张在彩虹下的长角犀牛的图片，现在 主题语境：人与社会：社会服务。本文为应用 语篇 文，主要介绍了一项名为Kindness-InAction的活动。 贴在了她的救助活动的糖果和巧克力上，由此可知， 导读 该活动鼓励人们用额外的一百美元在社区中传播更 Carter非常喜爱犀牛，故选C项。 多的善意。 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 l.C细节理解题。根据How did you start?部分前两句可 语篇 主题语境：人与自然环境保护。本文为议论 知，一个意想不到的的善举促成了该活动，故选C项。 导读 文，倡导人们合伙用车，以缓解交通压力、保护环境。 2.D细节理解题。根据How did you start?部分末句可 1.C并列关系。下一句中提到汽车也是生活中的必需品 知，Kindness-In-Action的目的是鼓励善良的行为，传播好 C项（汽车不仅仅是用来消造的）与下一句并列，故选C项。 的思想，故选D项。 2E顺承关系。空前提到上班族和推销员需要使用汽车， 3.C文章出处题。根据最后一段中Click Here to Apply E项（农民们也得开车去城市获得日用品）符合语境，故选 可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选C项。 E项。 3.G承接关系。后面两句提到母亲们轮流开车送孩子上 语篇 主题语境：人与自然环境保护。本文为就明 学，G项（当孩子们太小面不能走太远时，他们的母亲就轮 导读文，分析了微塑料的来源和对生物造成的影响。 流开车送他们去学校)引出下文，故选G项。 4.D段落大意题。根据第三段首句和下文提到的三种微 4.B,总结关系。前面两句提到母亲们轮流开车送孩子上 塑料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的，故选 学，B项（这被称为合伙用车）是对这一现象的总结，同时 D项。 与下一句中提到的男士们也会合伙用车相呼应，故选B项。 5,D细节理解题。根据第五段前三句可知，微塑料存在于 5.A因果关系。根据下一句可知，空处提到的某种现象导 整个生物食物链中，故选D项。 致路上的汽车过多，所以需要采取措施来减少路上汽车的 6.A推理判断题。根据第五段Steve Allen的话可推知，他 数量和汽油的使用。A项（太多人开车）符合语境，故选A项。 认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方，故选 Ⅲ.完形填空 A项。 主题语境：人与社会社会服务。本文为新闻 7.D写作意图题。本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话 语篇 报道。一个动物救助站为一只叫梵高的狗画的抽 题，第三段分析了微塑料的三个来源，第四、五段介绍它对 导读 象作品办画展，画展没客人的惨状在网上传开后。 生物的影响。由此推知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的 却成功吸引关注。 来源和影响，故选D项。 1,B为了使更多的人能收养那些狗，救援人员的想法必须 很有创意(creative),给一只叫梵高的狗开画展，以吸引人 主题语境：人与自然环境保护。本文为新闻 语篇 们的关注。 导读 报道。中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加，但还需 2.C逃离原来的恶劣处境后，这只无家可归的狗藏身于 要更多的努力来保护自然植被。 (hiding)排水管，C项比较合理。 8.C 段落大意题。在过去的二十年中，地球的植被增加 3.A有人把这狗带走，目的是非法斗狗，打斗导致他耳朵 了，中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加。这个结果主要来 受损。be used for被用来做…。blame指责；arrest速 自于中国的植树计划和两国的集约农业。即第一段主要 捕：support支持。 讲的是中国和印度在增加地球绿地方面发挥着重要作 4.B当他逃脱时，他的左耳已经严重受损，需要切除(remove)。 用，故选C项。 keep保留：cover覆盖；adjust调整。 9.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，波土顿大学的 5.D没有了左耳的这只狗赢得了(earm)“梵高”这个艺术家 研究人员发现，自2000年以来，全球绿化面积增加了 的名字，因为梵高也没有左耳。 ·198· 6.D“获救后永远幸福”是一个动物数援收容所(shelter), 8.t考查介词。句意：在前两次尝试都失败后，石意识到 梵高被他们带回得以庇护。 科学研究也很重要。“at the十序数词十attempt”意为“第… 7,A根据文章最后一句可知，最后有人发送了领养梵高的 次尝试”，为周定搭配。 申请，但根据sadly推知，当初没有人提交(hand in)申请 9.was equipped考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一 表表示愿意领养梵高。take over接手：pay off还清；focus 次，他掌握了一种新的技术，使大多数种植的树木能够存 on专注于。 活下来，存活率远远超过80%。陈述的是过去发生的事， 8.C狗来回走动，走动中导致塑料袋里的颜料沾在画布 且he和equip为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的 上，深深浅浅成为一幅画，导致狗来回走动是因为他在吃 被动语态：主语是he,故填was equipped。 袋子外面撒(spread)的花生酱。 10.to survive考查非谓语动词。enable…to do sth使 9,B这个被叫做梵高的狗，在舔舐袋子外的花生酱的过程 能够做某事，为固定搭配。 中所作的画，不为大家理解，很是抽象(abstract)。 V.小作文 l0.C教援人员觉得梵高画的画很好，是杰作(masterpiece), One possible version: 还画了l0幅，足够安排一次画展了。application应用： Recently.I took part in an inquiry learning research. adventure冒险：survey调查， whose topic is whether parents are proud of their children. 1l.A根据again可知，这只叫梵高的狗的画，跟当年的梵 The result indicates that 80%of parents are proud of their 高的画一样无人问津。人们对于这条叫梵高的狗的画不 children while only 60%of children hold the same opinion. 感兴趣，所以不准备(ready)接受他的画。 There seem to be two causes leading to the subtle l2.D根据waited patiently for his guests to arrive,以及转 difference.First.Chinese parents are too conservative to 折连词but可知，只有两个人出现(show)在画展上。 convey their feelings,which may discourage their children. 13.C画画需要花时间，投入精力，且梵高还画了10张杰 Second,the current society excessively emphasizes the value 作，effort符合语境， of academie performance.As a result,children believe only 14.A梵高的画展没有得到大家的认同，这事在网上传开 by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud. 后，竞有很多人争相购买它的画，最终有了收入，Fortunately To sum up.a kid could only grow into a positive adult 符合语境。 with parents'genuine encouragement. 15.D所有的收入都将用于救援和其他在他之后来的狗。 Ⅵ.概要写作 benefit符合语境. One possible version: N.语法填空 The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.1) 主题语境：人与自然人与环境。本文为说明 语篇 In the forms of gas,solids and liquid,these pollutants are 文，介绍了来自山西省的生态战士石光银与荒漠化 导读 becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival. 作斗争的事迹。 2)Therefore,we have to face it directly and spare no L.facing考查非谓语动词。句意：荒漠化是世界上许多国 effort to handle it.3)Luckily,people have been 家面临的严重问题。句中有系动词s且与空处之间无连 aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the 词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词，face(面对)和problem为 government has taken action to solve these problems,which 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 surely will help make our earth better..(要点4) 2.has been battling/has battled考查时态和主谓一致。根 据for about40 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示斗 课时作业（十一） 争的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，或用现在完成进行时， I.阅读 表示斗争的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，可能仍将继续 A 下去：主语是Shi Guangyin,谓语用第三人称单数，故填 主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为广告， has been battling has battled. 语篇 为想要体验冒险的人介绍了一个好去处一太空和 3.a考查冠词。句意：石出生在毛乌素沙漠南缘的一个小 导读 航空中心(SAC),这个地方不仅有想，还可以让人们学 镇上，他记得沙尘暴如何轻易地摧毁了村民们种植的庄 到实用的知识 稼，并使他们的生活变得悲惨。nake one's life a misery 使某人的生活悲惨，为固定搭配。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们去SAC 4.opp0 sition考查词性转换。句意：尽管遭到家人的反对， 是为了体验冒险，故选A项， 右还是辞去了一家国有农场的领导职务，开始了防治荒漠 2.C细节理解题。根据·Space Exploration badge部分内 化的斗争。despite为介词，后接名词作宾语：opposition 容可知，想要获得太空探索徽章，学员们需要建造和发射 反对，为不可数名词。 火箭模型，故选C项 5.Initially考查词性转换。句意：起初，石遇到了资金短缺 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，对于学员来说， 的挑战。空处应用副词作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 在所有项目中，团队合作是关键，所以团队精神是最重要 initially起初。句首单词首字母大写。 的，故选D项。 6.What考查引导词。句意：随后，石和他的团队进行了不 解的努力，在沙地上种植了几种耐旱树木。所填词引导主 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗。本 语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故用 语篇 文为记叙文，讲述了作者亲身经历的一场中国葬 what。句首单词首字母大写。 导读 礼，对比了中英两国在表达哀悼情感上的文化差 7.where考查引导词。句意：狼窝沙面积约400公顷，常年 异，展现了个人的观察、感受与思考。 利大风。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为I.angwosha, 4.C词句猜测题。根据第一段下文可推知，作者在英国长 在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 大，在情感上是拘谨的，是克制的，故画线词与slf ·199·UNIT 8 题型专项强化练 答案解析P (限时：100分钟) I.阅读 winner and a commitment to continue this experiment. 凡 The aim of the experiment continues to be:To inspire If you had an extra 100,how would you use it creative acts of kindness in local communities,to empower individuals to practice generosity,to model to bring more kindness in your community?If you a trust-drive philanthropy(慈善事业)，and to spread have a creative response to that question,read our good ideas. FAQ below and apply for our monthly contest. Click Here to Apply.Or join our community and What is it? help us select the next winner. Kindness-In-Action helps individuals put kindness 1.What can we learn from the text? idea into action.People from all around the world submit A.A winner is selected every year. their ideas on what they would do if they had an extra B.Only people from America can submit their ideas. 100,and KindSpring selects a winner every month. C.An unexpected act of kindness contributes to its How does it work? origin. First,you submit your idea,and if it gets D.The one selected needs to use his or her own selected,you'll hear from one of our volunteer money to implement the idea. reviewers about setting up a phone or Skype call. 2.What's the purpose of Kindness-In-Action? Following that,we'll mail you a check,you'll have a A.To choose more wise consumers. month to implement (the idea in your community, B.To promote international cooperation. and then share your experience and photos with the C.To arouse people to express themselves. KindSpring community.We'll also feature it in our D.To encourage acts of kindness and spread good ideas. monthly newsletter that reaches more than 100 3.Where is this text probably taken from? thousand people in 150 countries,so others can A.A textbook. B.A guidebook. share the idea and spread more love! C.A website. D.A report. What is the criteria for selection? B Your personal intention,creative use of Smile Rain is vital to life on Earth.However,rain isn't Cards,potential ripple effect(连锁反应)in the local just made of water anymore-it's partly made of plastic. community,and the votes from the KindSpring Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called microplastics, community (existing members can login and vote as are wandering around Earth's atmosphere and traveling well).Ultimately,we are trying to inspire small across entire continents,according to a study published in (not big!)acts of kindness. the journal Proceedings of the National Academy How did you start? of Sciences on April 12.Another study,published in We received an unexpected donation in May.To the journal Science in June 2020,has revealed that share in the joy,we posted a small blurb in our every year more than 1,000 tons of the particles( online community asking for ideas.In less than )-equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles- couple weeks,more than 50 ideas were submitted fall in rain. and dozens of people helped us evaluate the ideas by Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 adding "smiles".On July Ist,we announced our first millimeters in diameter()and come from a number of ·151 sources.Plastic bags and bottles released into the 5.What do we know about microplastics? environment break down into smaller and smaller A.They are light and can be easily dealt with. bits.Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to B.They result in both acid rain and plastic rain. provide abrasion()in a host of products,such as C.They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters. toothpaste and cleansers,according to the Daily Mail. D.They have nearly affected the whole food chain. Another major source is your washing machine. 6.What do Steve Allen's words mean in the last When you wash synthetic(合成的)clothing,tiny paragraph? microfibers get flushed()away with the wastewater. A.No place is safe from microplastic pollution. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater B.The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse. C.Countries should work together to fight plastic plant,the microplastics remain,and they are released pollution into the sea,according to American magazine Wired. Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain,but D.It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else. 7.What's the main purpose of the article? the former is far more widespread and harder to deal A.To compare acid rain and plastic rain. with.The tiny particles,too small to be seen with B.To warn people of the dangers of microplastics. the naked eye,are collected by the wind from the C.To call on people to reduce using plastic products. ground.They are so light that they stay in the air to D.To introduce the sources and effects of microplastics. be blown around the globe.As they climb into the atmosphere,they are thought to act as nuclei() C around which water vapor(水蒸气)condenses(凝结) Over the last two decades(十年)，the Earth has to form clouds.Some of the dust falls back to land in seen an increase in vegetation(and China and dry conditions,while the rest comes down as rain, India are leading the increase in greening on land. according to the Daily Mail. The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约农业)in both Microplastics have been found everywhere you countries. can imagine.From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, Researchers from Boston University found that their bodies have been found,on average,to contain global green area has increased by 5%since the early 40 pieces of microplastic,reported the Daily Mail. 2000s,an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest. As the top of the food chain,humans are exposed to Among the increased area,China and India contribute to microplastics,too."We live on a ball inside a bubble," about 33%,especially China,with 25%itself. microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of China's great contribution came mostly from its Strathclyde,Scotland,told Wired."There are no programs to protect and expand forests,which is borders,there are no edges.It(plastic rain)rains on about 42%.These programs were developed in an the land and then gets blown back up into the air effort to reduce the effect of desertification,air again,to move somewhere else.There's no stopping pollution and climate change. once it'sout.” Another 32%of the greening change in China, 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? and 82%in India,resulted from intensive agriculture A.How microplastics should be handled. of food crops.The land area used to grow crops in B.How microplastics are used widely. China and India has not changed much since the early C.How microplastics pollute water. 2000s.Yet both countries have greatly increased the D.How microplastics come into being. total green area and food production in order to feed ·.152 large populations.The lead author Chi Chen of donations from the growing number of people- Boston University said,"That is a surprising finding, young and old-who have filled halls to hear the since it is generally believed that land degradation( young campaigner speak. in populous countries is usually more serious." It all started in May 2016 when Carter-then Rama Nemani,a research scientist at NASA's aged six-and-a-half-came home from school and Ames Research Center,saw a positive message in drew a picture:the same crayon image of long- the new findings."Once people realize there is a horned rhino beneath a rainbow that is now stamped problem,they tend to fix it,"However,the researchers on her campaign's sweets and chocolates. rang bells as well.They pointed out that the gain did Her father,Brian Carter,says she'd been not necessarily fill up the loss of natural vegetation taught about the difficult conditions of endangered in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia. animals,and burst out crying when she heard rhinos 8.What's the first paragraph mainly about? were being killed by poachers(偷猎者).At home that A.The earth is becoming a green land. night,the family decided to do something to help, B.China and India are forest countries. settling on the chocolates as a good place to start. C.China and India matter in greening the Earth Her father was her first customer."Originally D.China and India develop intensive agriculture well. she just wanted to do something to help,"he says. 9.Why is Amazon rainforest mentioned in Paragraph 2? "The idea was to sell to anybody that would buy,so we started off by selling to friends and family, A.To show its importance to the planet. B.To call on people to protect rainforests. grannies and grandpas and people at church. C.To clearly show the increased green area. For over a year,she has been selling chocolates D.To be evidence of the lost natural vegetation. every Friday at her supportive Johannesburg primary school.Carter knows her most enthusiastic customers: 10.What can we infer from the last paragraph? singling out(单独挑出)one particularly generous A.Brazil and Indonesia do not protect their forests. schoolmistress,Teacher Phuti,and an exceptionally B.The findings discouraged belief of a green world. sweet-toothed class of her schoolmates as her biggest C.Humans are creative enough to solve all problems. supporters. D.More efforts are needed to protect natural vegetation. 12.What did Carter decide to do when she heard rhinos 11.Where does the text probably come from? were being killed? A.A newspaper.B.A travel brochure. A.To start a campaign to protect them. C.An interview. D.A geography textbook. B.To tell people rhinos are endangered animals. D C.To ask more people to donate money. Even two-tonne rhinos(犀牛)need a helping D.To tell people rhinos were her favourite animals. hand sometimes.Fortunately,they can rely on one 13.What can we infer from the third paragraph? committed(坚定的)defender:eight-year-old Alyssa Carter. A.Carter often makes speeches on protecting rhinos. "When I heard that rhinos,my favorite B.People come to the halls to buy her chocolates. animals,were being killed,I wanted to start this," C.Her chocolates are sold at most shops in her town. says the elementary school pupil.Her campaign, D.Donation from people takes up most of the Alyssa's Save the Rhinos,has raised thousands of money raised. dollars to protect her favorite animal. 14.How did Carter feel when hearing rhinos were Carter sells homemade chocolates for 10 rand being killed? ($0.85)at her school.So far,she has raised over A.Relieved. B.Puzzled. 23,000 through a combination of chocolate sales and C.Doubtful. D.Sad. ·153· 15.What does the author want to tell us in the fourth Ⅲ.完形填空 paragraph? Animal rescue workers often come up with A.How good Carter was at drawing. various ways to get their B.What Carter was at that time. dogs noticed by potential C.How Carter was fond of rhinos. adopters.Happily Forever D.How Carter loved chocolates. After Rescue is no different. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Their recent idea is so During these days,the United States is full of 1 that they're getting cars.There are still some families without cars,but much attention online. some families have two or more ones.1 They are also a necessary part of life. It all started when a 7-year-old dog was discovered Cars are used for business.They are driven to 2 in a drainpipe(排水管).The animal was a offices and factories by workers who have no other homeless dog who was taken off the street and 3 way to get to their jobs.When salesmen are sent to for illegal dog fighting.By the time he escaped,his different parts of the city,they have to drive in order left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be to carry their products.2 4.And this 5 him his new name:Van Gogh. Sometimes small children must be driven to Van Gogh was brought to the 6 but sadly, school.In some cities school buses are used only no one 7 any applications to adopt him.Then the when children live more than a mile away from the founder,Jacklyn Gartner,got an idea.She took out school.3 One mother drives on Mondays taking some paints and a small canvas(画布)，placed them all her own children and the neighbors'as well.Another inside a big plastic bag,and 8 peanut butter on mother drives on Tuesdays,another on Wednesdays, the outside of the plastic bag.The dog started licking off and so on..4 Men also form car pools(合伙用 )with three or four men taking turns driving to the peanut butter,and his very own 9 artwork the place where they all work. appeared! 5 So more car pools should be formed in After Van Gogh completed ten 10,the order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. rescue arranged for a gallery for his artworks.But Too many cars will lead to some problems such as again,the world just wasn't 11 for this accidents or environmental pollution.Something will sweetheart's work just yet！“Van Gogh was so have to be done about the use of cars.And the excited.He was dressed up and waited patiently for government should encourage the citizens to decrease his guests to arrive,but only two people 12 , the use of their cars as possible as they can. the rescue said."Van Gogh put many hours and a lot A.Too many cars are being driven. of 13 into creating such beautiful art and we B.This is called forming a car pool. worked so hard to make this a special event. C.Cars are used for more than pleasure. 14 after Van Gogh's sad story was shared D.You can choose your car according to the use of it. E.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get online,thousands of people lined up to purchase his paintings,and he sold all 30 of his artworks for supplies. F.Still,it is not safe for young children to take the about $40 each.All the earnings will 15 the school bus. rescue and the other dogs that come after him.Most G.When children are too young to walk too far,their importantly,people are finally sending in adoption mothers take turns driving them to school. applications for this very special boy! ·154· 1.A.clear B.creative In 1984,the government issued new policies to C.strange D.simple encourage individuals to plant trees in contracted 2.A.swimming B.wandering sand lands.Despite the 4. (oppose)of C.hiding D.performing his family,Shi resigned from his leadership position 3.A.used B.blamed at a state-owned farm and began his fight against C.arrested D.supported desertification. 4.A.kept B.removed 6 (initial),Shi met with the challenge C.covered D.adjusted of lacking funds.He managed to raise RMB 12,000 5.A.promised B.offered by selling all his sheep and borrowing money from C.awarded D.earned door to door.6. followed was tireless 6.A.restaurant B.station work by Shi and his team,planting several species of C.stage D.shelter drought-enduring trees over sand.Langwosha is an 7.A.handed in B.took over area of about 400 hectares 7. strong C.paid off D.focused on winds blow hard all year round.After failing 8.A.produced B.delivered 8. the first two attempts,Shi realized C.spread D.hit scientific research was also important.In 1988,Shi 9.A.digital B.abstract challenged Langwosha the third time.This time he C.literary D.local 9 (equip)with a newly acquired technique, 10.A.applications B.adventures which enabled most of the planted trees,well over C.masterpieces D.surveys 80%,10. (survive). 11.A.ready B.happy "My fight continues as long as my life continues.I C.necessary D.sorry shall not stop planting trees until my last breath, 12.A.tried B.refused said Shi Guangyin. C.laughed D.showed V.小作文 13.A.trust B.money C.effort D.pressure 父母，我以孩子为荣 80% 14.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly 孩子。父母以我为宋 60% 15.A.strike B.satisfy C.disturb D.benefit 0%20%40%60%80% V.语法填空 假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研 Desertification is a serious problem 究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过 face)numerous 调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看 countries in the world.Shi Guangyin, 法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在 an eco-warrior from Shanxi Province, 报告中，你必须： 2 (battle)desertification 1.描述调研数据； for about 40 years.Born in a town on the southern 2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因。 edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how 要求：1.词数80左右： sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers 2.开头已给出，不计人总词数； had grown and made their life 3. misery. 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ·.155· Recently,I took part in an inquiry learning The earth is our home and we have the duty to research,whose topic is whether parents are proud take care of it for ourselves and our later generations. of their children. Fortunately,more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution,I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our M.概要写作 home will become better and better. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的 【写作指导】 内容概要。 一、仔细审题 Environmental problems are becoming more and (1)本文语篇类型属于说明文： more serious all over the world.For example,cars (2)人称是第三人称： have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe (3)时态是一般现在时。 and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on 二、文本理解 the hills have been cut down and waste water is 细读原文，可找到或概述出以下四个要点句： being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, 要点句(l)Environmental problems are becoming wherever we go today,we can find rubbish carelessly more and more serious all over the world.There are disposed(处理). different kinds of pollutants.Different products,processes There are different kinds of pollutants,each of and activities of our industrialized world together which comes from different sources.It is necessary to form the major source of pollution. identify the source of pollution,in order to make a 要点句(2)The forms of pollution can be mainly policy to get rid of them.Different products,processes and divided into three kinds-solids,liquid and gas. activities of our industrialized world together form These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet the major source of pollution. and continue to do so.In fact,pollution is threatening The forms of pollution can be mainly divided our existence. into three kinds-solids,liquid and gas.These pollutants 要点句(3)We must face the situation that exists have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do and take action to solve our environmental problems. so.In fact,pollution is threatening our existence. 要点句(4)Fortunately,more and more people The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. have realized these problems.Measures have been Massive destruction of environment has brought taken to deal with these situations by the government. about negative effects and even posed a great threat 三、组句成篇 to man's existence. 请用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句， We must face the situation that exists and 并运用适当的过渡词语把它们连接起来组成一篇概 take action to solve our environmental problems.For 要写作。 instance,new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution;the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on. ·156·