UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 综合测评-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

UNIT 8 综合测评 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 7.What will the man do in Bordeaux? 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结 A.Stay with his friends. 暇 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 B.Buy a castle. 到答题卡上。 C.Plant grapes. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 8.What will the speakers have this week? 抑 从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 A.Japanese food. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 B.Thai food. 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 C.Chinese food. 一遍。 9.When will the speakers get together? 1.How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A.On Friday. A.￡30. B.C35. C.￡40. B.On Thursday. 2.What will the woman give the man? C.On Wednesday. 长 孙 A.A pen. B.A stamp. C.A posteard. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 3.Where did Sally go this afternoon? 10.How did Dan go to World of Musie? A.To a library. A.By plane.B.By bus. C.By car. B.To a supermarket. 11.What does Toby dislike? C.To a bike shop. A.Country music. 4.What does the man want to buy? B.Hip hop. A.A camera. B.A computer.C.A phone. C.Rap. 8 5.What will the woman buy? 12.Who went to hear the jazz band? A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Pears. A.Penny. B.Sylvia. C.Toby. 数 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 13.What are the speakers talking about? 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 A.Regular activities. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 B.Colorful life. 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 C.Hobbies. 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 14.How does Conor's mother keep healthy? 白读两遍。 A.By running. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.By swimming. 带 6.What is the probable relationship between the C.By playing tennis. speakers? 15.What is Conor's granddad good at? A.Husband and wife. A.Playing the piano. B.Customer and saleswoman. B.Singing songs. C.Boss and secretary. C.Biking. ·213· 16.Why does Conor fail to learn to play the piano? My Footprint (Free) A.He is busy with his studies. B.He can't find a teacher. Created by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), C.He has no more free time. this handy app provides you with a wealth of 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 detail on the latest facts and information on 17.Which road will stay closed? climate change issues as well as enabling you to A.M43. B.M30. C.M16. track your carbon footprint and see how different 18.Why is North Street closed to all cars? areas of your life contribute to this.With this A.The snow hasn't been cleared. knowledge,you can then take part in challenges B.There is an accident. of your choice to help reduce your footprint. C.It is under repair. 19.How can passengers get the latest information Too Good To Go (Free) about trains? With the aim of reducing the masses of food A.By visiting a website. waste from shops and restaurants,this app B.By reading a magazine. helps to connect users with local businesses that C.By making a phone call. have unsold produce to be collected for a small 20.What is the weather going to be like in the evening? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. part of the cost.The app is the most direct way 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） for you to get involvedall you have to do is 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） search,place your order and go to pick it up! 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 Good On You (2.99) 个选项中选出最佳选项。 凡 This app is a must-have that gives you the In a time when climate change becomes a power to check the influence of brands on issues more pressing issue,we sometimes may fail to that mean most to you.With more than 3,000 brands realize that individual contributions have a huge currently listed,and the option to request others to effect on the big problem.Fortunately,there are be added in time,this is a handy source of some apps which can help the environment with environment-friendly shopping information. the click of a button. 21.Which app can record the environmental impact of your daily life? Happy Cow (Free) A.Happy Cow. B.My Footprint. Buying and selling secondhand is a more C.Too Good To Go.D.Good On You. responsible and environmentally friendly way to 22.What can Good On You be used for? consume and part of the solution to reducing the A.Collecting users'opinions about fashion. carbon emission of mass production.This app B.Providing the latest shopping information. helps users anywhere in the world make a little C.Recommending the most fashionable brand. extra money from things they no longer need and D.Publicizing the brands'environmental impact. moreover,how good it is to find that hidden 23.What feature do the apps share? treasure at a great price! A.They are free of charge. ·214 B.They prevent food waste. want to start gardening,but you're not sure C.They contribute to green life. how?Click here:http:/'wu.gardenhouto.com. D.They help users save money. 24.What does the underlined word "channelize" B in Paragraph 2 refer to? Our mother earth is going through a very A.Cause. B.Transform. tough situation and we,the entire human race, C.Direct. D.Associate. are destroying our environment or unconsciously 25.Which of the following belongs to a sustainable without even realizing its consequences.Now we measure? have to act very smartly and plan something to A.Using advanced electrical machines. sustain what we still have,getting all necessary B.Avoiding fertilizers. support from nature to lead healthy lives. C.Watering plants with collected rainwater. Gardening is always an excellent and D.Clearing away the leaves. environmentally friendly idea.If you can go for 26.What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? sustainable gardening,then it will be even more A.It requires little water. useful for all.Gardening is a favorite hobby for B.It needs no fertilizer. many.It is time to channelize your hobby towards a C.It breaks up plastics. more meaningful motivation. D.It doesn't waste any resource. When we do gardening we need to use different 27.Where is the passage probably taken from? ingredients(材料)to grow plants..Some of them A.A newspaper. B.The Internet. are natural resources like water,soil,sunshine, C.A guidebook. D.A science report. and many things like this.Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening.Some C simple techniques include:use less water and The rechargeable lithium-ion(锂离子)battery organic things to grow plants;try to store rainwater market is worth more than 50 billion.Lithium- so that you can use them for gardening;try using ion batteries,whose demand continues to go up less energy to drive devices;avoid using plastics day by day,are used in a wide range of electronic in any form while gardening:reuse the leaves devices.They are made of four main components, from your garden to fertilize them.These are the and cathode(阴极)is one of them.The cathode's basic sustainable measures.To do so we need to active material type is what determines the have proper knowledge about gardening and its capacity of a battery. requirements so that we can use proper resources A recent study,led by Wang Yan,a material without wasting any of them. scientist of Worcester Polytechnic Institute,finds In today's busy life we don't get much time that lithium-ion batteries made with recycled to spend on our environment.Gardening gives cathodes work better than those with new cathodes. us a chance to do so.We can also have some "The battery industry is expected to grow pesticide-free(无农药的)and fresh food if we sharply in the next decade.This high demand has grow them in our garden.This is the right time led companies to go to extremes,like increasing to do some good to protect our own environment deep-sea mining,to gain access to the minerals and gardening is one of the easiest ways.Do you used in lithium-ion batteries,"Wang said."Mining ·215· minerals will have environmental impacts.Recycling B.Difficult recycling techniques. spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out. C.Serious environmental problems. But until now,the prospect of using recycled D.Inefficient battery performance. materials in lithium-ion batteries has some 31.Which of the following details best supports manufacturers(制造商)worrying that it could the main idea of the text? impact performance.Thus,lithium-ion batteries A.The battery industry is going to develop are still not widely recycled.Aware of decreasing dramatically. resources and environmental impact,Wang and B.Recycling batteries reduces impact on the other researchers set out to find a way to make environment. recycling lithium-ion batteries economically practical. C.Scientists can recover key materials from Through experiments,they could recover more spent batteries. than 90%of the key metals from spent batteries. D.Recyeled batteries outperform new ones in These recovered metals became the basis of the charging cycles. new recycled battery's cathode's active material. ① In tests between Wang's team's recycled To understand the effect of ice melting batteries and brand-new batteries of the same around the world,we first have to understand composition,the recycled batteries outperform what an ice sheet actually is.Covering 5.4 million the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity.It square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square took 11,600 charge cycles for recycled cathode batteries miles in Greenland,an ice sheet is actually a to lose 30 percent of their original capacity.That huge land of ice from the Ice Age.These sheets was about 50 percent better than the 7,600 observed form in areas where snow that falls in winter does cycles for new cathode batteries,the team reported. not melt entirely over the summer.This ice,home Those thousands of extra cycles could translate into to different species of animals,is now melting at years of better battery performance,even after a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds. repeated use and recharging. Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets 28.What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries as land for resting,hunting and protection.yet from the first paragraph? as the size decreases,they are forced out of their A.They are high in price. homeland in search of other land on which to B.They are in great demand. live.Often this means journeys to search for food C.They are limited in use. and an imbalanced ecosystem happens when different D.They are simple in composition. species are forced together onto the coast. 29.What does Wang mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? Since the 1990s,the deer population has dropped A.The target users of recycled batteries. by 56 percent-climate change has caused warmer B.The ways to get minerals for batteries. temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of C.The major reasons for recycling batteries. snow,which freezes more quickly underfoot and D.The complex process of recycling batteries. makes it harder to walk and search for food.In 30.What are the manufacturers concerned about? the summer,frozen layers of land melts and releases A.Declining mineral resources. trapped diseases which bring death to animals.A ·216· similar situation has fallen on the polar bears 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） who suffered a 40 percent population loss between 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 20012010. 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Quite apart from these problems,the threat 选项。 of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is Your own backyard may be a fun place to approaching.If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, play.You may have trees to climb,and insects the sea level would rise around six meters,and if to study.36.But did you know these things the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted,sea levels would are related to each other through the food chain? rise by around 20 feet.As a matter of fact,sea Every part of nature belongs to a community levels have risen about eight inches since 1880. where each member uses the lower members to three of which we've gained over the last 25 stay alive. years.This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding,loss of farmland and Every part of the world has food chains, more deadly storms. including the oceans and the deserts.37 the While we're still a long way from losing the whole chain could fall apart.The food chain is ice sheets all together,we've already lost too most disturbed(扰乱)by people because we build much and if we don't take climate change seriously neighborhoods on the land where animals live now,we will certainly hit the point of no return. and we pollute the environment.Both these actions 32.What is an ice sheet according to the passage? make it difficult for other living things to survive. A.It is an area where ice never melts in summer. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the B.It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland. parts of food chains.Here are some ideas that C.It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries. can help: D.It is an ice world for animals to live on. 38 Make your backyard a place that 33.How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals? other living things can enjoy.Plant more flowers A.It makes it easier to travel to other land. and trees.And,most of all,try not to disturb B.It increases the population of sea animals. the places where other animals live. C.It makes their surroundings more comfortable. Do not pollute the environment.Recycle any D.It causes hunger and illness among animals. material you can.39 Having fewer cars on 34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? the road means having better air for all of us to A.Ice sheet will soon disappear from the Earth. breathe. B.Sea levels are rising faster in recent years. C.Greenland will be the first to lose all its ice. Keep learning about and respecting plants, D.All natural disasters happen due to sea animals,and the environment.40.You may level rise. even pass it on to your own children someday. 35.What could be the best title for this passage? It's important that as many people as possible A.Effect of Melting Ice Sheets protect nature and keep the food chain whole. B.Ice,Sea and Animals A.Share your space C.Greenland and Antarctica B.If you ever want to see it D.Changes of Sea Levels C.But if one part is taken away ·217· D.We depend on each other for food and survival potato,52 the practice after the war.More E.Ride your bike or walk to places that you need of the grassland was,therefore,gone forever. to go In terms of biodiversity,the 53 of the F.You can then pass this information on to your habitat cannot be overstated:a common old meadow parents and friends can support around 150 different plant species. G.Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet Many of them are 54,since they flower for cat sleeping in the sun just a few days in midsummer.An uncut meadow 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） is also a 55 for many of Britain's threatened 第-一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） birds to keep away from enemies. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四 41.A.restored B.witnessed 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.inspected D.described B.connected A meadow in bloom(鲜花盛开的草甸)cannot 42.A.compared C.left D.lost be more appealing for British.The swinging wild 43.A.spread B.progress flowers at their peak show essence(精髓)of the C.pollution D.invention season and are perfect for recording with your 44.A.had B.resisted video camera.But that is a thing of the past. C.suffered D.tolerated Motorways,new towns,factories-Britain 45.A.survived B.disappeared has 41 much damage to its natural scenery, C.recovered D.improved and every year more land of the countryside is 46.A.image B.style 42 to tall buildings.While no wildlife habitat has C.title D.idea escaped the 43 of the developer's bulldozer 47.A.conventional B.symbolic (推土机)，none has44 a greater impact than C.special D.evident the meadow.Around 95%of Britain's meadows 48.A.impossible B.precious have 45 in the past 70 years. C.popular D.likely The blooming meadow was a much-loved 49.A.put into B.set down 46 of the English countryside poetry for C.eaten into D.laid down generations,as 47 to the summer as white 50.A.commercial B.industrial snow to the winter.Nowadays,scenes of a farmer's C.agricultural D.environmental field full of colorful wild flowers are more 48 to 51.A.restored B.transformed be seen on greeting cards than on country roads C.allowed D.designed in July. 52.A.reformed B.simplified Although expansion of cities has 49 C.modernized D.deepened England's green land,the primary cause for the 53.A.convenience B.balance loss was the post-war trend of frequent 50 C.significance D.difference practice.These wildflower-rich habitats began to 54.A.rare B.sensitive decrease during wartime when traditionally managed C.regular D.fresh grassland was 51 to serve as farmland.The 55.A.concern B.necessity sowing of highly productive crops,such as C.shelter D.source ·218· 1 3 5 8 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tsinghua professor is leading authority on tackling global warming and public attention has been drawn 56 him for his clear message,Yang Feiyue reports. Global warming.carbon footprints,the 2-degree limitation for temperature 57 (grow)...all those abstract terms are 58 (vivid)brought to life in Guan Dabo's lecture. In addition to his academic research and teaching work,the climate change economics professor from the Department of Earth System Science at Tsinghua University,has made a speech to 59 public. "I'm a strong believer in environmental protection 60 (be)up to every individual,"Guan says. His speech last year on I Am A Scientist,a multiplatform series of online articles and videos organized by the China Association for Science and Technology,61 (enable)the audience to better understand how carbon consumption matters and relates to their own lifestyles. "Since the industrial revolution,the burning of fossil fuels 62 (release)much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.If we want to reduce the risks,we need to limit global warming to 2 63 even 1.5 degrees by the end of this century,he adds. In 2000,he chose 64 (pursue)environmental management with science at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom."I am naturally drawn to the environment,65 is closely connected to our life,”he says. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 某校团委就学生的日常行为对全校1008名学生进行了一次问卷调查，结果如下图所示。假定你 是团委成员李华，请根据图表内容向校英语报投稿，描述调查结果，简要分析学生行为习惯，并提出你 的观点。 利聚考 木换安都 ·219· 注意：1.语言要连贯、准确，可适当发挥： 2.词数不少于80。 参考词汇：scratch paper草稿纸 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another spring arrived and,with it,my familiar wanderlust()was coming.I had waited years for my friends to go to Europe with me,but there were always some reasons why they couldn't. I suggested the trip once again to the same friends this year and received the same excuses. I wasn't going to let another year go by without making this dream come true,so I decided to take the trip alone.I bought a one-way ticket to Copenhagen and told my friends I would send them a postcard. On the day of my leaving,I was excited but surprised at how worried I felt not just about being lonely,but also about the dangers I might face.My parents also questioned my wisdom of walking around Europe alone for weeks.They warned me not to be too trusting,to stay out of bad neighborhoods,and to avoid going out alone at night.Maybe I had watched too many movies that showed the dark side of man's nature.Conflict (is the most important part of drama,after all. All those movies about travellers being attacked had made me never believe strangers and always feel frightening.But there was no turning back,so I hugged my parents goodbye,got a ride to the airport from a friend,and flew into the big,blue sky and into the complete uncertainty. It was early April,but snow was still on the ground in Copenhagen when I landed.I chose the cheapest hotel in my travel guide.At the first night,because of the unpleasant-smelling bed,I felt homesick(想念家的).I thought,"What am I doing?I could have been home in my clean,comfortable bed."I sat up and found a note in my pocket that a friend had given me,on which was the name and number of someone he knew in Copenhagen named Lisbeth.He said she would be happy to take me to travel for a few days.I decided to call her the next morning,and then fell asleep. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 She was so kind and warm-hearted. After staying there for weeks,I went home with less than a dollar in my pocket. ·220·1 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:由于体积 60. is displayed 听力原文 小,它通常在室内展示。根据Usually可知,此处表述客观 第一节 事实,应用一般现在时;动词display和逻辑主语it构成动宾 Text 1 关系,用被动语态:且主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数, M:I like your shirt,Sue. It looks very expensive-about f40? 故填 is displayed。 W.A lot less. It was f35, but I got it for f3o because there 61.why考查引导词。根据上下文可知,此处是指为什么它也 was a small mark on the front. 被称为架子雕塑,在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语, Text 2 所以应用连接副词why表示“为什么”,故填why。 W: I've bought this postcard to send to Emily. Do you have a stamp? 62. serving 考查非谓语动词。句意:彩绘泥人是一种广泛用于 M:Sorry, I haven't got any left. Let me have the card and I'll 各种场合装饰的艺术形式,在美化环境、服务社会方面具有 post it later. 重要作用。此处与beautifying并列在介词in后作宾语,应 W.OK. Just let me write her address. Can I use your pen? 用动名词形式,故填serving。 M: Here you are. 63.created考查非谓语动词。句意:“泥人张”这个名字起源于 Text3 清末,是一种流传于北方的民间绘画艺术。此处和谓语之 M: You look tired, Sally. Have you been at the library all afternoon? 间没有连词,和逻辑主语“ClayFigureZhang”构成动宾关系. W:I didn't have time to go. My mother had to take my bike to 且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语,故填created。 the shop. And I went to the supermarket instead and it was 64. imaginative 考查词性转换。句意:张聪明又富有想象力. really busy. I'll go to the library tomorrow. 他经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧院里的各种角色,然 Text 4 后偷偷地在袖子里捏泥人。此处和clever并列作状语,应用 W:Can I help you? 形容词形式。imaginative富有想象力的。 M:Oh, yes. Thanks. Does this have a camera? 65. him 考查代词。句意:他独特的艺术为他赢得了世界声誉 W: Yes. It's got a very good camera. You can take photos and 和家喻户晓的喜爱,人们亲切地给他起了“泥人张”的绰号。 store them on your computer. It's got an MP4 player too. 在动词earned后作宾语应用宾格him。 M. Great! I've always wanted a phone like this. I'll take it. Thanks. 第四部分 写作 Text 5 第一节 W.A kilo of bananas please. One possible version: M: I've sold them all, I'm afraid. How about some of these Dear Sir:Madam. lovely pears? This is to request more information about your international W.Oh, I'll have some apples-those green ones at the back.1 student entry requirements for your political science. never eat pears. I am Li Hua, a Chinese student to graduate from high school 第二节 with an overall score of 65o out of 75o. I am planning to study Text 6 political science this year at your university. I would be very M: Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some grateful if you could help me out and I let me know about the information about my trip to France. English requirements, admission procedures and scholarships in W:Yes. fine. your university. If the evidence of high grades in written M:Right, I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do examination of required or preferable subjects for entry to your you think you could check the times of direct flights from course is required, I will provide it for you. Bordeaux? Thanks in advance for any help you can give. W: Yes, certainly. What about hotels? Do you want me to book Yours sincerely. you a hotel in Bordeaux? Li Hua M:Thanks, but that won't be necessary. I'm going to stay with 第二节 some friends. They've got a little castle in the countryside One possible version and they plant very good grapes. With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at Text 7 him. She forced a smile, murmuring"Thank you" and made her M:Let's go out for a meal one day this week. way to the door. Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter. W: Good idea! What kind of food do you like? Chinese food or Driven by a sense of sympathy, Pappy called out, “How much Japanese food? have you got to spend?" Hearing this, the little girl counted M: Anything really. Do you like Thai food? money in her purse-two dollars altogether. After thinking for W:I love it. We could try that new Thai restaurant in James Street. a few seeonds, Pappy announced,"Today is Christmas Day and M: Fine. Are you doing anything on Wednesday evening? this is your lucky day. The bell costs exactly two dollars." The W: Yes. I have to work late. child danced out with great joy, holding the special bell in her hand. M:Are you free on Thursday? Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he W: The end of the week's probably better for me heard a familiar ringing. He couldn't believe his ears. The girl M: How about Friday? stood in the doorway, ringing the bell happily. Feeling puzzled. W: That's fine. It'll be busy so we'd better book right now. Pappy got close to her and asked, "Have you changed your M:Sure. I'll do it now. mind, Miss?"" No. My Momma says the present is for you." Text8 explained the litle girl. Then, her mother stepped in. Tears W: Hi, Dan. Did you have a good time at World of Music? filling her eyes, she cried out cheerfully,"Hello, Dad." M: Amazing! I had planned to take a bus there but Kiera offered me a ride. There was even a small plane flying in the sky UNIT8 综合测评 advertising the bands. W: Were there any good bands there? 第一部分 听力 M: Kiera saw her favorite band, The Rabbits. Penny and 1 第一节 listened to some hip hop together. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B W.Strange. I thought she didn't like that kind of music. 第二节 M:I also saw Toby while I was trying to get tickets for The 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A Banjos. They play country music. 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A W: But Toby hates country. ·231· M:I know. He bought a ticket for a rap by an American and 26.D细节理解题。在第三段对于可持续园艺的介绍中,末尾 everyone said it was amazing. 写到要正确地了解并运用以上可持续措施,可以在不浪费 W: What did you think of the jazz band? 的条件下合理使用资源,故选D项。 M:I didn't go. But Sylvia said they weren't good. 27. B 文章出处题。根据文末的Click here:hitp://wwre. Text 9 gardenhouto.com.可知,这是一篇可供点击网页链接的文 W:Does everyone in your family have a hobby, Conor? 章,最有可能发布在互联网上,故选B项。 M: Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club, He plays a lot every C summer. But my mother isn't good at tennis. She says she can't hit the ball! She keeps fit by going running. 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文。 导读 铿离子电池的需求与日俱增,但为了保护环境,回收钗 W.Does your sister Sophie like sports too? M: Yes. She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the 离子电池也显得尤为重要。 swimming pool. She usually walks but sometimes she goes 28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知,钾离子电池的需 on her bike. 求与日俱增,被广泛运用于各种电子设备中,故选B项。 W. Wow! And does your granddad have a hobby? 29.C 段落大意题。根据第三段可知,深海采矿获取钾离子矿 M: Yes. But it isn't a sport. He loves music, He doesn't play an 物质会对环境造成影响,回收利用钾离子会减少对环境的 instrument, but he sings beautifully. He knows lots of songs. 破坏,因此第三段主要在讲回收电池的主要原因,即为保 W:Great! And what about your grandma? 护环境,故选C项。 M:She could play the piano well when she was younger. She 30.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,目前在铿离子电 used to teach me when I was little. 池中使用可回收材料的前景让一些制造商担心它可能会影 W: And you, Conor? Do you prefer music or sports? 响性能,也就是说回收回来的理离子电池性能低效,故选D项。 M.Oh both! But at the moment I'm really busy with my school 31.D )主旨大意题。根据最后一段前三句内容可知,在充电方 football team. I want to learn to play the piano, but I haven't 面,回收电池的性能优于新电池。这篇文章主要是讲铿离 got time 子的需求变大,但开采理离子矿物质会破坏环境,因此回收 Text 10 电池显得格外重要,故选D项。 The time is seven thirty and here is radio JPD's weather and D traffic information this Thursday morning. Travelling will be 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文, difficult today because of the heavy snow last night. Traffic is 导读 主要介绍了冰盖融化及其影响,呼吁人们要认真对待 moving slowly on the M16 and M3o motorway and the police say 气候变化问题。 the M43 will stay closed for more than an hour, until quarter to nine. In the city, an accident at the North Street means that it is 32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,冰盖就是一大块 closed to all cars, and drivers must use New Street or Lake 存在很久的冰地,故选C项。 Street. Because of this, some journeys by bus are taking longer. 33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,冰盖的融化导致 The number sixteen bus to the city center is really late. There 动物饥饿和疾病,故选D项。 are also problems for railway passengers because of thick snow 34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句可推知,近年来, on the tracks. All trains to Oxford are late and there will be no 海平面上升得更快,故选B项。 trains to London until lunchtime. Passengers should phone 35.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段首句以及下文对冰盖融化产 1 for the latest information about trains. This 07223691 生的影响的具体描述可知,文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影 afternoon, it is going to be very windy, with snow this evening. 响,故选A项。 第二节 So wear some warm clothes if you have to go out! For more weather information, look at our website or read our latest magazine. 主题语境:人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文, 第二部分 阅读 介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。 第一节 A 36.G 并列关系。G项与空前一句并列,都是对首段第一句的 解释说明,故选G项。 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/科技发展与信息技术创新。本 37.C 转折关系。根据第一段最后两句可知,食物链中的任何 导读 文为应用文,介绍了四个有助于保护环境的应用程序。 一个部分缺失,都会使整个食物链跨掉,故选C项。 21.B 细节理解题。根据MyFootprint(Free)部分可知,My 38.A 总分关系。本段主要讲了如何将你的后院共享给其他 Footprint这个应用程序能记录日常生活对环境的影响,故 生物,故选A项。 选B项。 39.E 并列关系。E项与该空前后的Recycle anymaterial和 22.D 细节理解题。根据GoodOnYou($2.99)部分可知. Havingfewer cars on the road都是不污染环境的做法,故选E项 GoodOnYou这个应用程序用于公布品牌对环境的影响,故 40.F 重申关系。F项中的this information与该空后一句中 选D项。 的it都是指代本段第一句,故选F项。 第三部分 23.C 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知,这些应用程序的共 语言运用 同点是有助于绿色生活,故选C项。 第一节 B 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文。 主题语境:人与自然/环境保护。本文为新媒体语 导读 语篇 英国草地大片地消失,本文分析了草地逐年消失的屑 篇,介绍了怎样合理利用资源发展园艺,不浪费资源, 导读 因,以及草地存在的重要性。 不产生对环境有害的物质。 41.B 高速公路、新城镇、工厂--英国见证(witness)了自然 24.C 词句猜测题。画线词所在句句意:是时候将(园艺这一) 风光受到了很大的破坏。 爱好......到更有意义的事物上来。结合上文作者所提到的 42. D 根据上文much damage to its natural scenery 可推知,每 园艺这一大众爱好,以及对于自然生态的描述可知,在作者眼 年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。belostto迷失。 中,园艺作为一门爱好具有更为深远的意义,因此channelize意 43.A 农村的土地被高楼大厦占据,由此可知,野生动物的栖 为“引导,导向”,故选C项。 息地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围(spread)。 25.C 细节理解题。第三段介绍了可持续园艺的一些措施,根 44.C 根据第一段可知,草甸遭受着(suffer)更大的影响。 45.B 据 try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening 上文提到草甸遭到巨大破坏,故此处指在过去的70年 可知,使用存储的雨水来灌植物,是属于可持续发展的措 里英国消失了(disappear)大约百分之九十五的草间,survive幸 施,故选C项。 存;recover恢复;improve提高. ·232. 46.A 根据下文可知,祖祖辈辈以来,盛开的草甸是深受英国 64.topursue 考查非谓语动词。句意;2000年,他选择在英国 乡村诗人喜爱的景象(image),象征着(symbolic)夏天,就像 利兹大学攻读环境管理理科专业。choosetodosth选择做 白雪象征着冬天。 某事,为固定搭配。 47.B 参见上题解析。conventional传统的;special专门的; 65.which考查引导词。句意:“我很自然地被环境所吸引,它 evident明显的。 与我们的生活密切相关,”他说。此处引导非限制性定语从 48.D 根据上下文描述的草甸的消失可推知,此处表示充满五 句,先行词是environment,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应 颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能(likely)出现在贺卡上,而 用关系代词which引导。 不是在七月的乡村道路上。 第四部分 写作 49. C 根据下文the primary cause for the loss 可知,城市扩张 第一节 对英国绿地造成了不良影响,句意:虽然城市的扩张对英 One possible version: 国的绿地造成了不良的影响,但造成损失的主要原因是战 The Youth League Committee of our school conducted a 后农业(agricultural)实践频繁的趋势。put into投入:set questionnaire survey on 1.oo8 students. The results of the survey down记下;eat into对......产生不良影响;消耗;lay down制 are as follows. 定;规定。 Nearly half of the students leave over food while having 50.C 根据下文grasslandwas.farmland可知,此处说的是战 meals every day, while 39 percent of the students ignore reality 后农业实践的频繁。commercial商业的;贸易的;industrial and are particular about famous brands. Besides, about one 工业的;environmental环境的。 third of the students go shopping without aim. On the other 51.B 根据上文可知,战时,当传统管理的草地转变为(transform) hand, only 12 percent of the students use scratch paper on both 农田时,这些富含野花的栖息地开始减少。 sides. What's more, those who turn off the light when leaving 52.D 根据上文the post-war trend-practice可知,高产作物 the classroom only account for no more than 10%. 的播种,加深了(deepen)战后的实践。reform改革;simplify From the chart above, we can safely draw a conclusion that 简化:modernized使现代化。 we students don't have a healthy lifestyle: As students and the 53.C 根据常识和下文可知,就生物多样性而言,栖息地的重 future of our country, we should raise our awareness of healthy 要性(significance)无论如何强调都不为过。convenience方 lifestyle and protecting our environment. Only by saving our 便;balance平衡;difference不同。 natural resources can we ensure sustainable development. 54.A 根据下文可知,因为它们的花期较短,所以是罕见的 第二节 (rare),sensitive敏感的;regular有规律的;fresh新鲜的。 One possible version: 55.C 根据下文可知,未修剪的草地也是英国许多受威胁的鸟 She was so kind and warm-hearted. Knowing that I took a 类远离敌人的避难所(shelter).concern关心,关注;necessity必 需品;source资源。 trip by myself. she invited me to her house and showed me 第二节 around Copenhagen for several davs. I felt so accepted that I no longer felt homesick. One night, she took me to a bar with her 主题语境:人与自然,环境保护。本文为新闻报 语篇 friends. Word got around that I was from California, so I was 道。清华大学教授关大博关于解决全球变暖的信息引 导读 asked to sing a Beach Boys song. I chose California Girls but 起了公众关注。 changed California to Copenhagen, which was highly appreciated 56.to 考查介词。句意:据杨飞跃报道,清华大学一位教授是 by them. 应对全球变暖问题的权威,他的明确信息引起了公众的关 After staying there for weeks, I went home with less than a 注。draw one's attention to吸引.....的注意力,to是介词. dollar in my pocket. However, my heart and soul are filled with 为固定搭配. new wonderful stories. Traveling alone may be frightening at 57.growth考查词性转换。句意:全球变暖、碳足迹、温度增长 first, but the world is full of kindness and generousness, and 2度的限制......所有这些抽象的术语都在关大博的讲座中 one can get respect, friendliness, and open heart through it. 生动地呈现出来,此处与Globalwarming和carbonfootprints Now I'm twenty-five years old and I have got so much from this 是并列成分,应用名词,temperaturegrowth温度增长。 experience, while those friends who didn't come with me on that 58.vividly 考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰动词brought,应 adventure can t even recall what was important enough to make 用副词。 them stay home back then. 59.the 考查冠词。句意;除了学术研究和教学工作,这位来自 UNIT9 综合测评 清华大学地球系统科学系的气候变化经济学教授还向公众 发表了演讲。thepublic大众,公众,此处特指那些听演讲的 第一部分 公众。 听力 60.being 考查非谓语动词。句意:“我坚信环境保护是每个人 第一节 的责任,”关说。environmental protection与be是逻辑上的 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。 第二节 61.enabled 考查时态。句意:他去年在中国科协组织的多平 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 台系列网络文章和视频《我是科学家》上的演讲,让观众更 14.C 15.B 16. B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 好地了解了碳消费的重要性,以及它与自己生活方式的关 听力原文 系。此处是谓语动词,根据主语Hisspeech lastyear on1 第一节 AmAScientist可知,此处指的是去年的演讲,应用一般过 Text 1 去时。 W:I thought the department store closed late from Tuesday 62. has released/has been releasing 考查时态和主谓一致。句 through Friday night. 意:自工业革命以来,化石燃料的燃烧一直在向大气中释放 M. No. just Thursdays and Fridays. 大量二氧化碳。since是现在完成时和现在完成进行时的标 Text 2 志词,二氧化碳是从工业革命起一直排放到现在,甚至还会 M: Have you got any plans for New Year's Day? 持续下去,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语是动名词 W:l've been invited over to my friend's house. 短语,助动词使用has,故填has released或has been releasing。 Text3 63.or 考查并列连词。句意;如果我们想降低风险,我们需要 W: Honey, I need a new pair of shoes. 在本世纪末将全球变暖限制在2度或者甚至1.5度以内。 M: Shoes? Maybe we'll need to buy another cupboard, too. 此处是2和1.5之间做选择,应用连词or。 W:I know, but I have no shoes to match my new dress. ·233·