课时作业10 UNIT 8 Writing Workshop &Other Parts of the Unit-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

回味无穷的金色汤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 课时作业（十） 词cordyceps flowers,且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 层级一语用巩固 6.ts考查代词。句意：今年春天，江浙两省的郇厨·吉堂 I,单词拼写 餐厅将对它的菜单和环境进行更新。此处应为形容词性 1.indicated 2.official 3.plastic 4.attitudes 物主代词，作定语修饰名词短语menu and environment,.表示 5.packaging 6.container 7.majority 8.residents “它的”。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 7.combination考查词性转换。句意：春笋炒荠菜，一种新 1.have 2.improving 3.to/towards 4.off 鲜的组合，是必须尝试的。根据空前的a和空后的of可 5.indication 6.in 知，此处应为名词单数形式，表示“组合、结合”。 Ⅲ.选词填空 8.produced考查非谓语动词。句意：大蒜炒蚕豆是另一个 1.ended up 2.cut back on 3.take part in 4.To sum up 招牌，因为蚕豆是最受欢迎的产自春天的豆类之一。根据 5.is related to 谓语动词s和空前无连词可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作 N,单句写作 定语修饰名词短语the most popular beans,并与其形成逻 1.took part in the games 辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。 2.Even if/Even though I have to walk 9.features考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春季菜单以“野 性”为主题，主打茴香球茎沙拉、竹笋腌猪肉和薄荷炒红 3.cut back on her daily expense 4.To sum up 5.It seems that 豆。此处为谓语，根据上下文并结合句意可知，此处应用 层级二素养提升 一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为The spring menu,故 V.阅读七选五 填features。 l0.being tried考查非谓语动词。句意：这道新菜与云南黑 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与环境。本文为议论 松露酱混合在一起，值得一尝。be worthy of doing意为 导读 文，论述了气候变化加剧了全球不平等。 “…值得做”，主语为The new dish,与try之间应为逻 1.G顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，第一段讲的内容是科 辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，故填being tried。 学家们预测到了由于气候变化导致的温度升高对世界上 I.小作文 最穷的人们的影响是最大的：第二段进一步证明了这个预 One possible version: 测，所以空处表示的是：通过研究这个预测得到了证实，故 As we know,breakfast is important.But not all 选G项。 students have realized its importance.On May 20th,the 2.A顺承关系。根据空后A2015 study…,再结合上文中 research study group of our school conducted a survey about 的new research可知，空处要表示的意思正好和A项中 breakfast.The result is as follows: 的The new study builds on past research一致，故选A项。 55 percent of the surveyed students who have breakfast 3.F对比关系。根据第二段可知，研究中要比较的是最穷 regularly keep healthy and are always full of energy.25 的和最富裕的国家，空前介绍是最穷国家的情况，可推知， percent of them just have junk food instead.They don't have 空处要表达的是最富裕国家的情况，故选F项。 a balanced diet,which makes them suffer from malnutrtion. 4.B例证关系。根据下文可知，这些都是最穷国家所面临 Besides,20 percent of them skip breakfast to go to 的困难，故选B项。 school.As a result,they often feel hungry in class and can't 5.D总分关系。根据空后的For example可知，空处是主 listen to teachers carefully.What's worse,they get ill easily. 题句，根据后面的例子可以得出结论，温度的升高会影响 As far as I am concerned,it's necessary for us to have 经济，故选D项。 breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for M,语法填空 breakfast.Only in this way can we enjoy a healthy and wonderful life. 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传 导读 统节日。本文为说明文。随着天气变暖，北京的一 UNIT8单元知识滚动练 些餐厅的厨师开始推出一些新的莱肴来迎接春天。 [UNIT7复习强化] l.particularly考查词性转换。句意：随着天气转暖，春天 I.单词拼写 的食材越来越多，北京的厨师们正在尝试新鲜可口的菜 1.struggle 2.otherwise 3.scene 4.emotions 肴，尤其是用鲜嫩可口的春笋。此处应用副词作状语修饰 5.complex 6.aspects 7.reaction 8.massive 其后的介词短语。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 2.wth考查介词。句意：北京新明园餐厅用热汤迎接春 1.in 2.leads 3.out 4.figures 5.spots 6.a 天。greet…with…以…迎接…。 7.affected 8.causing 3.are selected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这八道 [UNIT8巩固落实] 应季汤是由厨师李翔精心挑选的，以回应春天带来的生机 Ⅲ，单词拼写 勃勒和令人放松的大自然。此处应用一般现在时，表示客 1.survival 2.occurred 3.involved 4.contented 观事实；主语为The eight seasonal soups,为复数，与select为 5.proposal 6.profits 7.slim 8.foundation 逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故 W,单句语法填空 填are selected。 1.in 2.up 3.action 4.involved 5.firmly 6.from 4.a考查冠词。句意：用中草药和鸽子炖煮的甲鱼汤是一 7.was shot 8.is bothering 道出色的菜肴。此处属于泛指，又standout的发音以辅 V.补全句子 音音素开头，故填a。 1.living upstairs 2.Not knowing her telephone number 5.which考查引导词。句意：在这道汤中，冬虫夏草对身体 3.laid a firm foundation for 既不冷也不干，与鸽子和甲鱼一起炖煮，炖成了一种令人 4.even though/if he is very busy ·197·课时作业(十)UNIT8 答案解析P.. Writing Workshop Period Five D& Other Parts of the Unit(限时:50分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 I.单词拼写 4. The electricity in our house has been cut that milk 1. Previous studies have also i because of the overdue bills. 5. There is no can be excellent for helping sleep. (indicate) that the boss 2. An ambassador(大使) is an important o will give us a holiday. who lives in a foreign country and represents his 6. I hope that all of you can take part or her own country's interests there. the sports meeting for the honour of our class 3. Convenient as p bags are for people. III.选词填空 they will cause white pollution. be related to, to sum up, end up, take part in, cut 4. We are conducting a survey of consumers' (态度) towards organic food. back on 5. Too much (包装材料)isdoingserious 1. After several years of struggle, she damage to the environment. working in a big company in 2023. 6. When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other 2. We appeal to everyone to the apples around it in the. (容器). use of private cars. 7. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we 3. To enrich his after-class life, he decided to may preserve the (大多数) from extinction. some clubs. 8.Allthe (居民)of the town panicked . it's our duty to keep our ervironmen when the big fire broke out in the supermarket clean and tidy. II.单句语法填空 5. The fact is that your weight 1. The majority of children in our class your diet. (have) brown eyes. IV.单句写作 2. The new strategy will contribute to (improve) the children's living conditions. 1.约翰参加了比赛,而我们剩下的人只在一边旁观。 John the old man was so 3. His attitude . but rude that everyone was angry with him. the rest of us just looked on. .145· 2.即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。 4. 总之,父母应该阻止他们的孩子花太多的时间看电视 all the . parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in way. I'll go there. watchingTV. 3.在失去稳定的收人之后,南希不得不削减日常开支。 5.你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 Without her steady income, Nancy had to you ignore the fact that education should not end with graduation. 层缀二 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 the end of the century, 4 including the destruction Scientists have long predicted that warmer of entire communities and millions of premature(早 temperatures caused by climate change will have the 产的)deaths. biggest impact on the world's poorest people. 1. Even before any of that research was published. A study published in the Proceedings of the climate policymakers have tried to address the problem of the poorest countries facing the worst effects of NationaI Academy of Sciences found that in most rising temperatures. Early attempts at addressing poor countries, higher temperatures are more than global warming on the international stage included 90 percent likely to have resulted in decreased economie different expectations for emissions reduction based on output, compared to a world without global warming. each country's level of development. Poorest countries Meanwhile, wealthier nations even potentially benefit received more leeway(余地,退路)while the richest from higher temperatures. bore extra responsibility. “We're not arguing that global warming created 5 . For example, labor productivity decreases inequality,"says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the author of with extreme heat, crops produce lower yields(生产 the study and a professor at Stanford University. 量)and cognitive functioning(认知功能) declines. “But global warming has put a drag on improvement." “There are a number of pathways by which temperature 2 . A 2o15 study in the journal Nature projected affects building blocks of economic activity," says that the average income in the poorest countries will Diffenbaugh. deeline 75 percent by 2.1oo compared to a world A. The new study builds on past research without warming, 3 . And a report released from B. poor countries will likely face eritical challenges the 1PCC, the UN's climate science body, showed C. What's clear is that, for poor countries, the news that if global temperatures rise more than 1. 5C by is all bad .146: D. Actually, higher temperatures affect economic Yunnan to the capital. The spring menu, themed “wildness”,9. output in a variety of ways (feature) bulb fennel E. they will suffer the most, and they are already (香) salad, preserved pork with bamboo shoots F. while some of the richest countries could experience and fried red beans with mint. The new dish is worthy of 10. gains in income (try) as it blended with a G. New research now indicates that's already happened black truffle sauce from Yunnan over the last several decades VII.小作文 VI. 语法填空 5月20目是“中国学生营养目”,那天你校研究性 As the weather warms up and spring ingredients 学习小组就早餐问题进行了一次调查,其结果令人担 (食材) become available, chefs in Beijing are experimenting 忧(见下图)。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文,倡 (particular) with fresh and flavorful dishes, 1.. 导营养早餐。 with tender and flavorful spring bamboo shoots(竹笋) 注意:1.所写内容要包括图中所提供的全部信息,并 Beijing restaurant Xin Ming Yuen greets spring 谈谈自已的看法 2. warming soups. The eight seasona 2.词数80左右。 soups3. (select) by chef Li Xiang in 参考词汇:营养不良malnutrition response to the vibrant(充满生机的) and relaxing 精神不集中,易生祠 身体健康,精力充沛 nature that spring brings. The double-boiled turtle soup ■有规吃早要(55% with Chinese herbs and pigeon is 4. □吃垃圾食品(25%) 不吃餐(20%) standout. In this soup,cordyceps flowers(虫草花). 6. are neither cold nor dry to the body. [营不均 are simmered with pigeon and turtle to produce a As we know, breakfast is important. golden soup with a lingering flavor. Xunchu Jitang, a restaurant from Jiangsu and Zhejiang province, will update both 6. (it) menu and environment this spring. Fried shepherd's purse with spring bamboo shoots, a 7. (combine) of freshness, is the must try. Fried broad bean with garlic is another signature as the broad bean is one of the most popular beans 8. (produce) in spring time. Modern Yunnan cuisine restaurant Ban Shan Yao from Under Clouds is bringing the spring of .147·