UNIT 7 ART 题型专项强化练-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

UNIT7题型专项强化练 答案解析Pm (限时：100分钟) I.阅读 凡 The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead.Here's where to stay to experience them. Mexico City,Mexico San Antonio,Texas On November 4,a parade starts with thousands This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico, of dancers."The best place to watch the parade known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations.In is from a terrace on the Paseo de Reforma, downtown's Hemisphere Park,the festival brings a where you can see the dancers and colours from parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk above,"says Karla Gonzalez,director of the on the evening of October 27.You can also see a famous Mexico City tourism board. tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River. San Diego,California Oaxaca,Mexico The first European settlement(定居点)in This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit Southern California,Old Town San Diego is a seven cemeteries on the Day of the Dead,and parades with block state park with shopfronts dating back to dancers in the Jalatlaco neighbourhood."The city doesn't the 18th century.It's also the site of a long-running sleep for three days,"says local tour guide Gabriel Day of the Dead celebration,with a crafts market and Sanchez.He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery Atzompa,a village three miles from Oaxaca City,where on November 2,which dates to 1849. the families go all out with candles and flowers. 1.When does the parade take place in Mexico City? B A.On October 10. B.On October 27. There was a famous American painter named C.On November 2. D.On November 4. Winslow Homer.Since Art History class in college, 2.What can you do in Old Town San Diego at the I had always admired his works and I was lucky to festival? see a large exhibition of his works when I was in my A.Swim in the River Walk. early 30's.It was at this event that I bought a print B.Join the candlelit parade. of his painting,Snap the Whip.Until I retired from C.Admire Hemisphere Park. teaching it always hung in my classroom. D.Explore the unique rainforest. I thought it truly captured()the freedom and 3.Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to fun of childhood.In the painting,a group of young experience the festival? boys are playing a game arm in arm on grass ground A.In San Antonio. B.In Mexico City. in front of a farm house.They are jumping and C.In San Diego. D.In Oaxaca. laughing wildly with great joy.One of the boys is ·127· falling down to the ground.They are not even C wearing shoes！ The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle During my last year of teaching,there was a Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los young woman in her first year of teaching right next Angeles teenagers,whose lives are changed forever door to me and we got to be good friends.She had when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of been an art student before switching to education. unexplained wildfires break out. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when Not much is known about Gellar's character on she entered my room.So on my last day of teaching, the show,except for the fact that she is playing after the students had left,I took the painting off Kristin Ramsey,an expert who moves to Los Angeles to the wall and walked next door and gave it to her. find the person who started the wildfires.She spoke She was really surprised,but very pleased to to For News Digital about her big return to TV, have it.I was pleased that she liked it and all the and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters(怪物). students she would have would treasure it as much "For me,it's always about the stories,and in as I had.We found the perfect place for it on one of talking today,we have discovered that the superhuman her walls and hung it together.Thank you for bringing allows you to tell the most human stories because it back this wonderful memory for me. really allows you to use these monsters to explore 4.How did the author treat his painting bought at emotions,fears and anxieties that you can't experience in the exhibition? other worlds,"Gellar explained. A.He sold it immediately. "I think it's a really important conversation that B.He put it on his table. people will be along for the ride,but then realize C.He regarded it as a useless thing. what the meaning is behind all of it,"she added. D.He put it up in his classroom first. Gellar's co-star,Rodrigo,agreed with her,saying he 5.What is the topic of the painting? hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind A.The nature of children. the monsters on the show and realize they were all B.Homeless children. metaphors to discuss in our own inner monsters. C.Hard-working farmers. Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was D.The pleasure of working. very proud of the show. 6.Why did the author give away his favorite picture 8.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The cause of wildfires. to the woman? B.A creature's activity. A.She was his student. C.A group of teenagers'lives. B.She was very fond of it. D.The plot of Wolf Pack. C.She needed it in her teaching. 9.According to Gellar,what can help her uncover D.She would pass it to his students. people's feelings? 7.How did the author feel after his painting hung in A.Rich experiences. the woman's room? B.Monsters in the story. A.Grateful. B.Painful. C.Wildfires in a show. C.Doubtful. D.Tired. D.Discussion with each other. ·128· 10.How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack? The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of A.Satisfied. B.Frightened. a new artistic movement.However,not everyone is C.Moved. D.Disappointed. ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. 11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? 12.Why are the talented artists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Lifestyle. B.Nature. A.To make a comparison. C.Science. D.Entertainment. B.To introduce a new topic. C.To add some information. D D.To offer some background. Claude Monet,Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da l3.What does the underlined word“evoking”in Vinci...the art world has never lacked talent.And Paragraph 2 probably mean? now,a new painter is ready to join the list,although A.Easing. B.Controlling. this one isn't even human. C.Creating D.Relieving. Next month,auction house Christie's Prints and 14.What can we learn from the text? Multiples will make history by offering the first A.AI hadn't created paintings before. piece of art created by artificial intelligence for sale. B.AI created artwork for the first time. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond de C.The price of the AI painting is the highest. Belamy,and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000. D.The Russian writer thought badly of the work. The work,which features a man with a mysterious 15.What will be probably talked about in the following look on his face,was created by software developed paragraph? by the French art group Obvious.Laugero-Lasserre, A.Statements supporting AI art. an art collector from France,called the work B.Different opinions about AI art. "fantastic and amazing at the same time".This isn't C.Famous artworks that AI has created. the first example of AI-produced art work,as AI has D.AI technology used to create the portrait. already been used to write poems and compose Ⅱ.阅读七选五 songs.However,many people doubt whether it Four ways to make someone else smile should be called art at all.According to Russian Although we are often worried about our own problems,or the way people think of us,making writer Leo Tolstoy (1828~1910),art is about evoking someone else smile through a simple act of kindness emotion.It's"a means of...joining people together in can completely turn your mood(around,too. the same feelings",he once said. Here is a list of ideas to help you. So,if the emotion behind art is what makes it, Send a handwritten letter the ability to create and use tools is what makes 1.Putting pen to paper and writing a few human beings different from other species.And as a words to a friend can be an easy way to make a tool itself,the AI technology used to create the difference.Even a postcard with a couple of sentences portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several could really make someone's day-all for the price of designers.Together,they "fed"the AI with a huge a stamp! collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th ◆Volunteer centuries,until it was able to work out how to make Whether you volunteer at your local youth similar paintings of its own. group or take dogs from shelters for a walk,the ·129· simple fact that you are giving up your time to help the car and set off.As we approached the tunnel,I someone else is amazing.Make sure you can find one felt 6 as it was absolutely black inside!But dad that is right for you.2 -it could be once a week encouraged me.He said he would be beside me.He or a couple of times a year. reminded me to stay 7 and keep my light on! ◆3 When we 8 the tunnel,the sound of our Whether you're creative or not,taking time to bikes was heard through the darkness.I shined my make something for someone else shows how much flash light around and saw walls 9 in graffiti( you appreciate them.Even if you think you're not )And I felt like I was being 10 I was pretty creative,the recipient(接受者)will feel lucky to get scared,but 11 on following dad helped me such a special gift that you put your time into.4 relax.After riding half-way through,I could see ◆Tell someone“I love you” light coming from the other end,motivating me to Before you do that,it can be anyone-your keep going.And I was so delighted to ride out into mum or dad,grandparents,or friend.And you don't the bright afternoon! even have to say "I love you".5 or remind your Whenever going through 12 in life,I mum that you love her.Sometimes,in our busy remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is lives,we forget to take a moment to tell people what always beside me.He turns on the light of hope in they mean to us. my 13 as well as gives me 14 to keep A.Make something for a special person riding through life's 15 tunnels. B.Smile at everyone you see every single day 1.A.designed B.destroyed C.It doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time C.abandoned D.locked D.These kind actions don't take that much time 2.A.However B.Otherwise from our busy lives E.Nowadays,it's really a surprise to receive a letter C.Therefore D.Meanwhile through the post 3.A.explore B.construct F.Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate C.protect D.repair all they are to you 4.A.tunnel B.section G.Some ideas could include a card,painting,drawing, C.block D.course song,poem or cake 5.A.participate B.register Ⅲ.完形填空 C.cooperate D.prepare Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places!One 6.A.excited B.nervous of those is an old turnpike(收费高速公路)1for C.annoyed D.exhausted decades.My dad loves history,and he learned it was 7.A.silent B.curious open to the public.2,when I was 14,we took a C.cautious D.positive bike trip to 3 this road! 8.A.approached B.observed My dad chose a 16-mile 4 of the road for us C.constructed D.entered to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel called 9.A.covered B.buried Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!To 5, C.absorbed D.dressed we checked our tires and made sure our lights had 10.A.forced B.watched batteries.In the morning,we loaded our bikes into C.abused D.judged ·130· 11.A.depending B.surviving “The painting9. (be)full of detail C.calling D.focusing and amazing.It feels like returning a journey to the 12.A.accidents B.hardships Song Dynasty,which cannot 10. (describe) C.regulations D.incidents in words.We are deeply moved by the painting." 13.A.chest B.trip recalled Han. C.work D.heart V.小作文 14.A.courage B.pride 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Fisher非常擅长钓 C.excitement D.enthusiasm 鱼，你的兴趣爱好也是钓鱼。请你写封信给他，向他 15.A.difficult B.distant 咨询钓鱼技巧。 C.dark D.long 注意：1.词数80左右： W.语法填空 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： In 2017,when A Panorama of Rivers and 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Mountains,1. (complete)by Artist Wang 参考词汇：饵料bait Ximeng during the Song Dynasty(960-1279)at the Dear Fisher, age of 18,was exhibited at the Palace Museum,thousands of people lined up for hours to get a glimpse of it. It is 2. (wide)acknowledged to be one of the most important works in the history of Chinese fine art history.3. 11-meter-long scroll painting is a record of people's lives and the natural scenery of that time,mixing realism with Yours, creative 4. (imagine).There are mountains, Li Hua rivers,villages,ports,temples and pavilions. Ⅵ.读后续写 Choreographers(专业编舞者)Zhou Liya and 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 Han Zhen recalled vividly,"It is extremely rare to 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 see a painting so intact,5. is nearly a Once upon a time a daughter complained to her thousand years old."In early 2020,they were father that her life was miserable and that she didn't commissioned 6. (create)a dance piece know how she was going to make it.She was tired of by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group. fighting and struggling all the time.It seemed just as 7. Aug 20,2021,the dance piece, one problem was solved,another one soon followed. Poetic Dance:The Journey of a Legendary Land- Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled scape Painting,premiered at the National Center for three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. the Performing Arts in Beijing.With warm feedback Once the three pots began to boil,he placed from audiences,the dance piece is now 8. potatoes in one pot,eggs in the second pot and (tour)nationwide,with more than 50 shows in ground coffee beans in the third pot.He then let about 20 Chinese cities,including Xi'an in Shaanxi them sit and boil,without saying a word to his province,Jinan in Shandong province and Beijing. daughter.The daughter complained and impatiently ·131 waited,wondering what he was doing.After twenty 二、情节推断 minutes he turned off the burners.He took the 根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开 potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. 合理想象可推断： He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.He 第一段所给首句：“Father,I want to be a coffee then ladled()the coffee out and placed it in a cup. bean,”said the daughter,这是承接原文最后一段的 Turning to her,he asked,"Daughter,what do 句子。因此，结合原文的最后一段父亲问女儿的问题 you see?""Potatoes,eggs and coffee,"she quickly replied. 可知，接下来女儿将会做出选择并给出理由。再根据 “Look closer,”he said,“and touch the potatoes.” 女儿选择了咖啡豆这一首句，接下来可以想到父亲会 She did and noted that they were soft. 问及女儿为何会选择咖啡豆，而女儿可能解释她选择 He then asked her to take an egg and break it. 咖啡豆的理由。注意，写女儿给出的理由时，一定从 表象写起，不能写选择咖啡豆的深层原因。因为，最 After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard- 后一段点明主旨会更加合理。 boiled egg. 第二段所给首句：In the end,she understands Finally,he asked her to sip the coffee."Father, that…,说明女儿理解了上文提到的她选择咖啡豆的 what does this mean?"she asked. 深层原因，就是对人生的思考。可以从如何而对人生 He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs 中遇到的困难并实现人生的目标来写， and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的 water.However,they reacted differently.The potatoes 四个要素如下： were in strong and hard,but in the boiling water, Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 they became soft and weak.The eggs were fragile( 时间：While they were 时间：While they were 碎的)，with the thin outer shell protecting their discussing discussing liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. 地点：in the kitchen 地点：in the kitchen Then the inside of the eggs became hard.However, 人物：father and daughter 人物：father and daughter the ground coffee beans were unique.After they were 事件：The daughter exposed to the boiling water,they changed the water 事件：how to face the challenges explained why she chose in life... and created something new. to be a coffee bean... “Which one are you?”he asked his daughter. 三、要素串联 "When the disaster knocks on your door,how do you 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成 respond?Are you a potato,an egg,or a coffee bean?" 读后续写。 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “Father,I want to be a coffee bean,”said the 【写作指导】 daughter, 一、故事梗概 女儿抱怨她的生活悲惨。 故 当时师的父亲带她米树房，分别把土豆 In the end,she understands that 鸡蛋和研磨过的咖啡豆放进水里煮。 小小小小小小小44小小4小小小4小小小小44小 当土豆变软，鸡蛋凝固.研磨过的脚啡豆 变得美味，父亲问女儿而临着灾雄你怎样 应对，做一个土豆、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？ ·132VI. 语法填空 UNIT 7 单元知识滚动练 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/艺术。本文为说明文,介 绍了中国传统艺术插花以及艺术家张岩对于这门 I.单词拼写 导读 艺术的推广。 1. broad 2. atmosphere 3. caused 4. sight 5. exhibition 6. performer 7. scores 8. failure 1. combination 考查词性转换。句意:插花是一些元素的组 9. drug 10. visual 11. masterpiece 12. beneath 合,以产生视觉上令人愉悦的新鲜花朵、丝花或干花。根据 13. reaction 14. composed 15. genius 空前的the以及空后的of可知,这里填名词combination(组 II.单句语法填空 合,结合),作表语。 1. death 2. trying 3. out 4. reference 5. performing 2.which 考查引导词。句意:一般的设计原则包括不平衡 6. hesitation 7. signaling 8. failure 9. viewers 和和谐,这会经常涉及到光线、空间和点缀的使用。此处 10. whether r 11. response 12. acceptable 13. striking 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面分句,从句中缺少主语 14. professional 15. talented 应用关系代词which。 III.补全句子 3.various 考查词性转换。句意:世界上不同的地方使用不 1. was deeply affected by 2. ended in failure 同的插花设计技术。空处作定语修饰名词短语design 3. who let out the secret techniques,故填形容词。 4. not to stay at home but to go out for a walk 4.serving 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国传统插花艺术,最 5. was listening to music when 6. to tell her the truth 初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰,已经流传了几个世 7. respond to complaints from friends 纪。此处为非谓语,serve与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系, 8. struggle with/against 故用现在分词形式。 9. It was not until he almost reached his home that 5.a 考查冠词。可数名词master表示“一位艺术大师”,此 10. his hands in his pockets 处表泛指,master的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a 11. never hesitates to reach out to other countries 修饰。 12. As for/to the place for our picnic 6.with 考查介词。句意:近年来,张一直致力于推广传统 13. Li Hua is as good a teacher as Wang Lin 插花,希望人们熟悉这门艺术,为其悠久的历史感到自豪,并 14. combines what you are good at with/and what you are 拥有一种欣赏生活中的美丽的能力。be familiar with对...... interested in 熟悉,为固定搭配。 15. They have been working hard 考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。 7. to appreciate IV.单元语法--单句语法填空 ability是抽象名词,后面常用不定式作后置定语,theabilityto 1. why 2. That 3. Who 4. What 5. what 6. where 7. because 8. whoever 9. whether do...意为“做......的能力”。 10.who 8.but 考查并列连词。句意:在张岩看来,中国传统插花不 V.单元语法--语法填空 仅仅是一种装饰,更是一种对现代忙碌工作者的心理治 1. what 2. injured 3. Who 4. investigation 5. guilty 疗。not only... but (also)...不但.....面且....。 6. What 7. who 8. How 9. that 10. whether/if 9.what 考查引导词。句意:这一艺术强调简单,插花者必 UNIT7 题型专项强化练 须决定什么是他或她的工作和生活中真正必要的。介词 on后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用连接代词what引 I.阅读 A 导,表示“(真正必要的)事情”。 语篇 1 考查时态和语态。句意:当插花者与他 10. will be realized 主题语境:人与社会/传统节日。本文为应用 导读 们真正想要的达成一致,艺术的治愈效果就会实现。 文,介绍了四个可以体验亡灵节庆祝活动的地方。 realize与主语The healing effect之间是逻辑上的动宾关 1.D 细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexico部分第一句 系,此处用被动语态;时间状语从句中使用一般现在时 可知,墨西哥城的游行开始于11月4日,故选D项。 态,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will 2. B 细节理解题。根据SanDiego,California部分末句可知 be realized。 节日期间你可以在圣地亚哥老城参加烛光游行,故选B项。 II.小作文 3.A 细节理解题。根据SanAntonio,Texas部分第二句可 One possible version: 知,晚上你可以在圣·安东尼奥欣赏游船游行来体验这个 Dear ladies or gentlemen, 节日,故选A项。 B I am Li Hua, an exchange student in this foreign school. I heard that an International Costume Day will be held in the 主题语境:人与社会/绘画。本文为记叙文。 school. Because I am interested in it and want to participate 语篇 作者买下了一幅心爱的画作,一直挂在教室里,直 in it, I want to know more information about it. 导读 到有一天看到一位年轻女性十分喜欢这幅画,于是 First of all, I want to know what are the requirements 将这幅画送给她..... for clothing, student clothing or fashion clothing. Secondly. 4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,作者将在展 please tell me how to display the clothing. Is it to do model 览馆买的画首先挂在教室里,故选D项。 display or window display? At last, I want to know where 5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段首句及该段描写可推知,这 and when it is held. Please tell me the information, thanks a lot! 幅画的主题是孩子们的天性,故选A项。 I am looking forward to receiving your reply 6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,作者将他最 Yours. 喜欢的画送给这个女士是因为作者看得出她很喜欢这幅 Li Hua 画,故选B项。 ·192· 7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者对于 4.B 空后一句说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡 画被挂在女十办公室中是充满感激的,故选A项 岭山的古老隧道,因此这里是指“一个16英里长的路段” C 故选B项。 主题语境:人与社会/影视。本文为新闻报道。 5.D 句意:为了作好准备(prepare),我们检查了车胎,并确保 语篇 介绍电视剧《狼群》的剧情梗概、演员对角色的理解 导读 车灯里装了电池。participate参与;register登记;cooperate 和感受,以及对电视剧的评价。 合作。 6.B 句意:当我们接近隧道时,我非常紧张(nervous),因为里 8.D段落大意题。本段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情, 面一片漆黑!excited兴奋的;annoyed生气的;exhausted筋 故选D项 疲力尽的。 9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,据盖勒的说法,故事 7.C 句意:他提醒我要保持小心谨慎(cautious),让车灯开 里有怪物能帮助她发现人们的感受,故选B项。 着!silent安静的;curious好奇的;positive积极的。 10.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,盖勒对《狼 8.D 根据上文中的we approached the tunnel可知,此处发 群》这部剧感到非常自豪,也就是感到满意,故选A项。 11.D 文章出处题。本文讲述的是关于娱乐新闻的内容, 生在“接近隧道”之后,是说“我”们进入(enter)了隧道。 9.A 此处表示“我”发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖(墙上满是涂 介绍了一部电视剧的情节和演员对该剧的看法,因此这篇 鸦)。cover覆盖;bury埋葬;absorb吸收;dress穿衣,故 文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块,故选D项。 选A项。 D 10.B 3 根据常识可知,涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画 主题语境:人与社会/艺术。本文为新闻报道, 像,因此“我”感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着,故选B项。 语篇 报道了佳士得拍卖行将创造历史,出售第一件人工 11.D 根据空后可知,集中精力跟着父亲走能让“我”放松 导读 智能创作的艺术品,而这也有可能是一场新的艺术 下来。depend on依靠;survive on靠......活下来;call on 运动的开始。 号召;focuson集中精力于,故选D项。 12.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本段先提到一些艺 12.B 下文说这次旅行提醒“我”,父亲总是在“我”身边,他 术家,然后提到了A1艺术家。因此,文章提到艺术家是 点亮了“我”心中的希望之光,也给了“我”勇气,让“我” 为了引出文章的主题,故选B项。 续穿过生命的黑暗隧道,此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难 13.C 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下一句可知,俄罗斯作 说的是每当生活中遇到困难(hardship)时,“我”都会想 家列夫·托尔斯泰指出,艺术激发了人们的共同情感,与 起这次旅行。 create(创造)意近,故选C项。 13.D 根据空前的the light ofhope可知,此处是指“心中的 14.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,在此之前,AI 希望之光”,故选D项。 技术还没有创作过绘画作品,故选A项。 14.A 根据上文中的But dadencouragedme可知,在“我” 15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,文章接下来有可 紧张害怕时,父亲鼓励“我”,因此此处是指“给‘我’勇 能会讨论人们对于AI艺术的不同看法,故选B项。 气”,故选A项。 II.阅读七选五 15. C 根据上文中的it was absolutelyblack inside可知,隧道 语篇 里面一片漆黑,因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗(dark)隧道”。 主题语境:人与社会/社会交往。本文为说明文, 导读 介绍了四个令别人快乐,让自己心情变好的方法。 IV.语法填空 语篇 1.E 总分关系。E项中的receive a letter和the post分别 主题语境:人与社会/绘画。本文为说明文,讲 导读 述了宋朝画家王希孟的画作《千里江山图》在故宫 与该段小标题 Senda handwritten letter 以及该空后的th 博物院的展出及其影响。 price of astamp相呼应,故选E项。 2. C 对比关系。C项与该空后的once a week or a couple of 1.completed 考查非谓语动词。句意:2017年,艺术家王希 timesayear形成对比,故选C项. 孟18岁时完成的《千里江山图》在故宫博物院展出,成千 3. A 总分关系。根据taking time to make something for someone 上万的人排了几个小时的队只为一睹此景。complete在 else和a specialgift可知,A项(为某个特别的人制作一 句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语APanoramaof 些东西)是本段作者的建议,故选A项。 RiversandMountains之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。 4.G 举例关系。G项是对本段建议中的creative和make 2.widely考查词性转换。句意:它被广泛认为是中国美术 something的举例,故选G项。 史上最重要的作品之一。此处作状语修饰动词acknowledged 5.F 并列关系。根据空前一句可知,F项和空后半句都是 应用副词形式。 3. The 考查冠词。句意:这幅11米长的长卷画记录了当时 不直接说出Iloveyou的办法,故选F项。 III.完形填空 的人们的生活和自然风景,将现实主义和创造性想象结合 在一起。此处特指这幅长卷画,应用定冠词the,句首单词 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记 首字母要大写。 语篇 叙文,讲述了“我”和父亲的一次终生难忘的公路探 导读 险--每当生活中遇到困难时,它总会提醒“我”, 4.imagination考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。根据句 意和空前的形容词creative可知,此处应填名词imagination 父亲在“我”身边,给“我”战胜困难的希望和勇气。 作宾语,意为“想象”,不可数。 1.C 根据空后的Mydad loves history...可知,因为父亲喜 5.which 考查引导词。句意:如此完整的一幅画,几乎有一 欢历史,“我”们才去探险,因此这条收费公路应该是废弃 千年的历史,实属罕见。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先 了(abandon)几十年。 行词painting,且先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 2.C 句意:我父亲喜欢历史,他了解到这条公路是对公众 which引l导。 开放的,因此(therefore),在我14岁时,父亲带我骑自行 6.tocreate 考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年初,他们受中 车去探索(explore)这条公路!前后是因果关系,故选C项。 国东方演艺集团委托创作了一段舞蹈作品。commission 3.A 参见上题解析。 sbtodosth委托某人做某事,为固定搭配. ·193· 7.On 考查介词。句意:2021年8月20日,舞蹈作品《舞蹈 2. A 细节理解题。根据 The Humane Home by Sarah Lozanova 诗剧:只此青绿》在北京国家大剧院首演。具体某一天前 部分首句可知,这本书包含七类与绿色生活相关的主题,末 用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。 句讲到这本书读起来又快又容易,由此可知,SarahLozanova 8.touring考查时态。句意:在观众的热烈反响下,这首舞 的书能让你快速获得简单的绿色生活步骤,故选A项。 剧目前正在全国巡演,已在陕西西安、山东济南、北京等 3. D 细节理解题。根据Sustainable Home by Christine Liu 20多个城市举办了50多场演出。根据上文thedance piece is 部分第二句可知,作者ChristineLiu是一名可持续发展的 now可知,此处应为现在进行时。 博主,她自己的家和DIY项目都出现在书中,由此可知, 9.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这幅画细节丰富,令人 SustainableHome这本书是基于作者自己的真实生活,故 惊叹。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Thepainting,谓 选D项。 语动词用单数。 B 10.bedescribed考查语态。句意:感觉就像回到了宋朝,这 是无法用语言来描述的。describe(描述)是定语从句中 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/公益事业与志愿服务。 导读 谓语动词,与先行词journey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,又 本文为记叙文,主要讲述经过郭万刚和同事们几十 因空格前有情态动词cannot,所以be动词用原形,故填 年的努力,“八步沙”治理效果明显。 be described. 4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段末句和第三段首句可知,郭 V.小作文 万刚对父亲请求的第一反应是不愿意放弃稳定的政府部 One possible version: 门工作而去种树,故选B项。 Dear Fisher, 5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,经历一场致命的 I'm glad to know that fishing is our favorite, which 沙尘暴成为郭万刚治理沙漠的转折点,故选D项。 makes us have much in common. Surprised that you can 6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,提到“蚂蚁森林” catch lots of fish every time you go fishing, I wonder how 是为了表明年轻人具有创意的方法,故选A项 you make it. 7.D 写作意图题。根据全文可知,经过郭万刚和同事们几十 As is known, fishing needs a lot of skills. Could you 年的努力,“八步沙”治理效果明显。由此推知,文章想通过 tell me the best time and best place for fishing and what 郭万刚的故事告诉我们“世上无难事,只怕有心人”这个道 baits you use to attract fish? What's more, I wonder what 理,故选D项。 kind of person is suitable for fishing. I would appreciate it if C you could share your knowledge and experience of fishing with me. 语篇 导读 主题语境:人与自然/环境保护。本文为新闻报道。 Looking forward to hearing from you 美国男孩Michael创办公司帮助人们回收油漆罐。 Yours. 8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Michael Li Hua Weyne创办的The Paint Can Kid主要业务是回收油漆 VI. 读后续写 罐,开办两年来,得到了一些当地人的支持,故选B项。 One possible version 9.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,Michael提 "Father, I want to be a coffee bean," said the daughter, 供上门收取油漆罐的服务,但客户需按每罐2美元的费用 turning to him. Father was satisfied to hear what she said. 支付他的服务,故选C项。 and asked his daughter, “Why do you want to be a coffee 10.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,Michael bean?""Because it can change the water and create something 把那些几乎还全满的油漆罐赠送给Habitat forHumanity new in the same boiling water. Therefore, I'd like to change 而该机构为有需要的人们修建房屋。因此该机构主要是 the old thing and make it into the new thing, which can 从Michael那儿获取旧油漆罐中的油漆,故选A项。 solve problems I meet," said the daughter. 11.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,Michael回收油漆罐赐 In the end, she understands that one shouldn't flee 了不少钱,并希望能扩大他的生意,成立一个大公司。由 away when he/she meets a problem. He/She should face the problems in life bravely, and he/ she can turn bad things intc 此推知,Michael非常具有商业头脑,故选D项。 good ones and pull off his/her goals. Bad things may II.阅读七选五 sometimes happen around us in our life. However, the only 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说 thing that truly matters is how we choose to react to them 导读 明文。许多学生很难平衡学业与社交生活。本文 and what we make out of them. Life is all about learning. 就这个难题提供了几点建议。 adopting and changing the disaster that we experience into 1.F 总分关系。F项内容起到引领下文的作用,引出下面 something positive, so we should face it with a smile. 管理时间的几种方法,故选F项。 课时作业(六) 2.G 解释关系。空处上一句讲到为即将发生的事情拟一 个时间表是度过每一天的很好方式,G项讲了这样做的好 I.阅读 A 处,对其解释说明,故选G项。 3.B 总分关系。本空需填一个小标题,选项中A和B两项 主题语境:人与社会&.人与自然/文学&.环 语篇 符合小标题特征。根据本段前两句可知,本部分建议涉及 境保护。本文为应用文,介绍了四本关于如何实现 导读 读书期间兼职的话题,故选B项。 生态环保生活方式的书。 4.E 因果关系。E项讲了找一个可以让你与客户和同事社 1.C 推理判断题。根据全文可知,这四本书是关于如何实 交的工作,空后一句表明了这样做的原因,故选E项。 现生态环保生活方式,所以喜欢环保生活方式的人可能会 5.C 并列关系。C项与前两句并列,均讲的是健康的生活 对这四本书感兴趣,故选C项。 方式,故选C项。 .194·